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    Introduction To Database Systems (CS 4320 at Cornell) : Immanuel Trummer

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    Quốc Xuân
    The document introduces database systems and their components. It discusses how applications traditionally used a file-based approach to data storage that resulted in inconsistencies, but that database management systems (DBMS) provide a centralized interface to store and manage data in a consistent way. It then provides an overview of the major components of a DBMS, including the query processor, storage manager, transaction manager, and recovery manager.

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    Introduction To Database Systems (CS 4320 at Cornell) : Immanuel Trummer

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    Quốc Xuân
    55 views33 pages
    The document introduces database systems and their components. It discusses how applications traditionally used a file-based approach to data storage that resulted in inconsistencies, but that database management systems (DBMS) provide a centralized interface to store and manage data in a consistent way. It then provides an overview of the major components of a DBMS, including the query processor, storage manager, transaction manager, and recovery manager.

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    SQL_1

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    The document introduces database systems and their components. It discusses how applications traditionally used a file-based approach to data storage that resulted in inconsistencies, but that database management systems (DBMS) provide a centralized interface to store and manage data in a consistent way. It then provides an overview of the major components of a DBMS, including the query processor, storage manager, transaction manager, and recovery manager.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    55 views33 pages

    Introduction To Database Systems (CS 4320 at Cornell) : Immanuel Trummer

    Uploaded by

    Quốc Xuân
    The document introduces database systems and their components. It discusses how applications traditionally used a file-based approach to data storage that resulted in inconsistencies, but that database management systems (DBMS) provide a centralized interface to store and manage data in a consistent way. It then provides an overview of the major components of a DBMS, including the query processor, storage manager, transaction manager, and recovery manager.

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    of 33

    Introduction to 


    Database Systems

    (CS 4320 @ Cornell)
    Immanuel Trummer

    @ImmanuelTrummer

    www.itrummer.org
    Databases Are Everywhere

    • You're using a Database System if you ...

    • Enroll in a course

    • Transfer money

    • Shop on Amazon

    • ...

    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University


    File-Based Approach
    Application 1
    Data
    Application 2
    Data
    ... ...

    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University


    File-Based Approach
    Application 1
    Data
    Application 2
    Data
    ... ...

    l a p !
    Data Over

    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University


    File-Based Approach
    Application 1
    Data Update

    Application 2
    Data
    ... ...

    l a p !
    Data Over

    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University


    File-Based Approach
    Application 1
    Data Update

    c i e s !
    Application 2
    Data Inc o n s is t e n

    ... ...

    l a p !
    Data Over

    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University


    File-Based Approach
    Application 1
    Data Update

    c i e s !
    Application 2
    Data Inc o n s is t e n

    ... ...

    r la p ! l a p !
    Cod e O ve
    Data Over

    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University


    Database Management
    Systems (DBMS)
    Application 1

    Application 2
    DBMS Interface

    ...
    DBMS
    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University
    Data
    Database Management
    Systems (DBMS)
    Application 1

    Application 2
    DBMS Interface

    ...
    DBMS
    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University
    Data
    Database Management
    Systems (DBMS)
    Application 1

    Application 2
    DBMS Interface

    ...
    DBMS
    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University
    Data
    Structured
    Query
    Language

    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University


    Database Management
    Systems (DBMS)
    Application 1

    Application 2
    DBMS Interface

    ...
    DBMS
    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University
    Data
    Database Management
    Systems (DBMS)
    Application 1 Connections, Security, Utilities, ...

    Application 2
    DBMS Interface Query Processor
    Query Parser Query Rewriter

    ... Query Optimizer Query Executor

    Storage Manager
    Data Access Buffer Manager

    Transaction Manager Recovery Manager

    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University


    Data
    Database Management
    Systems (DBMS)
    Application 1 Connections, Security, Utilities, ...

    Application 2
    DBMS Interface Query Processor
    Query Parser Query Rewriter

    ... Query Optimizer Query Executor

    Storage Manager
    Data Access Buffer Manager

    Transaction Manager Recovery Manager

    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University


    Data
    Storage Media

    Data Layout

    Files and Indexes

    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University


    Database Management
    Systems (DBMS)
    Application 1 Connections, Security, Utilities, ...

    Application 2
    DBMS Interface Query Processor
    Query Parser Query Rewriter

    ... Query Optimizer Query Executor

    Storage Manager
    Data Access Buffer Manager

    Transaction Manager Recovery Manager

    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University


    Data
    Database Management
    Systems (DBMS)
    Application 1 Connections, Security, Utilities, ...

    Application 2
    DBMS Interface Query Processor
    Query Parser Query Rewriter

    ... Query Optimizer Query Executor

    Storage Manager
    Data Access Buffer Manager

    Transaction Manager Recovery Manager

    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University


    Data
    Operators
    Cost Estimation
    Query Optimization

    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University


    Database Management
    Systems (DBMS)
    Application 1 Connections, Security, Utilities, ...

    Application 2
    DBMS Interface Query Processor
    Query Parser Query Rewriter

    ... Query Optimizer Query Executor

    Storage Manager
    Data Access Buffer Manager

    Transaction Manager Recovery Manager

    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University


    Data
    Database Management
    Systems (DBMS)
    Application 1 Connections, Security, Utilities, ...

    Application 2
    DBMS Interface Query Processor
    Query Parser Query Rewriter

    ... Query Optimizer Query Executor

    Storage Manager
    Data Access Buffer Manager

    Transaction Manager Recovery Manager

    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University


    Data
    Transaction Processing
    Concurrency Control
    Crash Recovery

    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University


    Database Management
    Systems (DBMS)
    Application 1 Connections, Security, Utilities, ...

    Application 2
    DBMS Interface Query Processor
    Query Parser Query Rewriter

    ... Query Optimizer Query Executor

    Storage Manager
    Data Access Buffer Manager

    Transaction Manager Recovery Manager

    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University


    Data
    Database Management
    Systems (DBMS)
    Application 1 Connections, Security, Utilities, ...

    Application 2
    DBMS Interface Query Processor
    Query Parser Query Rewriter

    ... Query Optimizer Query Executor

    Storage Manager
    Data Access Buffer Manager

    Transaction Manager Recovery Manager

    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University


    Data
    Database Management
    Systems (DBMS)
    Application 1 Connections, Security, Utilities, ...

    Application 2
    DBMS Interface Query Processor
    Query Parser Query Rewriter

    ... Query Optimizer Query Executor

    Storage Manager
    Data Access Buffer Manager

    Transaction Manager Recovery Manager

    Design

    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University


    Data
    Schema Design
    Detecting Redundancy
    Schema Normalization

    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University


    Database Management
    Systems (DBMS)
    Application 1 Connections, Security, Utilities, ...

    Application 2
    DBMS Interface Query Processor
    Query Parser Query Rewriter

    ... Query Optimizer Query Executor

    Storage Manager
    Data Access Buffer Manager

    Transaction Manager Recovery Manager

    Design

    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University


    Data
    Database Management
    Systems (DBMS)
    Application
    Application11 Connections, Security, Utilities, ...
    Application 1
    Interface
    Interface
    Application
    Application22
    Application 2
    DBMS Interface Query Processor
    Query Parser Query Rewriter

    ...... Query Optimizer Query Executor


    ...
    DBMS

    Storage Manager
    DBMS

    Data Access Buffer Manager

    Transaction Manager Recovery Manager

    Design

    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University


    Data
    Distributed Processing
    NoSQL and NewSQL

    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University


    Database Management
    Systems (DBMS)
    Application
    Application11 Connections, Security, Utilities, ...
    Application 1
    Interface
    Interface
    Application
    Application22
    Application 2
    DBMS Interface Query Processor
    Query Parser Query Rewriter

    ...... Query Optimizer Query Executor


    ...
    DBMS

    Storage Manager
    DBMS

    Data Access Buffer Manager

    Transaction Manager Recovery Manager

    Design

    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University


    Data
    Database Management
    Systems (DBMS)
    Application
    Application11 Connections, Security, Utilities, ...
    Application 1
    Interface
    Interface
    Application
    Application22
    Application 2
    DBMS Interface Query Processor
    Query Parser Query Rewriter

    ...... Query Optimizer Query Executor


    ...
    DBMS

    Storage Manager
    DBMS

    Data Access Buffer Manager

    Transaction Manager Recovery Manager

    Design

    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University


    Data
    Graph Data
    Data Streams
    Spatial Data

    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University


    Other Resources

    • "Database Management Systems"



    by Ramakrishnan & Gehrke

    • Papers - see "Reading Material" slides

    • PostgreSQL - www.postgresql.org/

    Slides by Immanuel Trummer, Cornell University


    https://www.cs.cornell.edu/database/

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