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Lesson 4 Exogenic and Endogenic Process
Lesson 4 Exogenic and Endogenic Process
EXOGENIC
PROCESS AND
ENDOGENIC
PROCESS
Learning Objectives
Demonstrate an understanding of the
geologic process that occur on the
surface of Earth.
Differentiate Exogenic and Endogenic
Processes
Explain how the movement of plates
leads to the formation of folds and
faults.
EXOGENIC
PROCESS
EXOGENIC PROCESSES
Weathering
Erosion
Mass wasting
Denudation
1.Weathering
Process of degradation or breaking down
of rocks into smaller fragments known as
sediments.
It occurs when mechanical force is
applied on rocks or through chemical
reactions happening on the surface or
within the rocks.
Two types: Physical Weathering and
Chemical Weathering
1. Physical Weathering
Also called mechanical weathering and it is
caused by the breaking apart of rocks without
changing their chemical composition.
Examples:
a. Frost heaving and wedging
b. Plant roots
c. Burrowing animals
d. Abrasion
e. Temperature changes
a. Frost heaving and wedging
Dissolves the
soluble minerals
present in rocks
b. Oxygen
Facilitates the
oxidation process in
the presence of water
in some metallic
minerals, such as
pyrite.
c. Living organisms
Organisms, such as lichens, produce
weak acids that slowly corrode the
rocks.
d. Acids
Carbon acid(H2CO3) is formed
when carbon dioxide(CO2)
present in the atmosphere
reacts with water.
Easily decomposes limestones
and marbles
2. Erosion
Happens when
fragments of rocks
move from one
place to another.
Rock fragments are
moved by various
agents, such air,
water and ice.
3. Mass Wasting
Movement of large fragment of rocks
down the slope due to gravity
Examples:
a. Landslide
b. Mudslide
c. Slumps
d. Debris
Landslide Slumps
Mudslide Debris
3. Denudation
Endogenic Process
Caused by endogenic factors, or
agents supplying energy for
activities that are located within the
Earth or below the Earth’s surface.
Refers to the movement of the
Earth’s lithosphere resulting to
formation of various landforms.
Magmatism
Explains the movement of magma to form
igneous rocks.
Process responsible for mountain formation.
Plutonism
Also known as volcanism, explains
that the rocks are formed in fire by
volcanic activity.
What causes the
Deformation of the
Earth’s Crust?
Plate Tectonic
History
As formulated during in the 1960s, the
Plate Tectonic Theory explains that
the lithosphere was so brittle that it
was divided into major plates
considered to be floating over the hot
liquid of asthenosphere.
Continental Drift Theory