Nama : Eni Sarifatul P

NPM : 192153001
Tugas Matematika Fisika 1

1. w = (2p – q)(p+8q)
Jawab : w = 2p2 + 15pq - 8q2
𝜕𝑤 2𝑝 2 + 15𝑝𝑞 − 8𝑞 2
 ( 𝜕𝑝 )q = 𝜕𝑝
𝜕𝑤
( 𝜕𝑝 )q = 4p + 15q
𝜕𝑤 2𝑝 2 + 15𝑝𝑞 − 8𝑞 2
 ( 𝜕𝑞 p) = 𝜕𝑞
𝜕𝑤
( 𝜕𝑞 )p = 4p + 15q

2. z = (4x +2y)(7x – 3y)

Jawab : z = 28x2 + 2xy – 6y2
𝜕𝑧 28𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 − 6𝑦 2
 (𝜕𝑥)y = 𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑤
( 𝜕𝑥 ) y = 56x + 2y
𝜕𝑧 28𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 − 6𝑦2
 (𝜕𝑦) x = 𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑤
( 𝜕𝑦 ) x = 2x - 12y
𝑥2
3. u = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2

Jawab :
𝜕𝑢 2𝑥(𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 ) − 2𝑥 (𝑥 2 )
 (𝜕𝑥 )y = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2

𝜕𝑢 2𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 𝑦 2 − (2𝑥 3 )
(𝜕𝑥 ) y = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2

𝜕𝑢 2 𝑦2
(𝜕𝑥 ) y = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2

𝜕𝑢 2𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 𝑦 2 − (2𝑥 3 )
 (𝜕𝑦) x = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2

𝜕𝑢 − 2𝑥 𝑦 2
(𝜕𝑦) x = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2
𝜕𝑢 − 4𝑥𝑦
(𝜕𝑦) x = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2

𝑥2 𝑦2
4. z = 𝑦 + 𝑥

Jawab :
 𝑥 2 𝑦2
𝜕𝑧 𝜕( + )
𝑦 𝑥
 (𝜕𝑥)y = 𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑧 2𝑥.𝑦−0.𝑥2 0.𝑥− 𝑦2
(𝜕𝑥) y = +
𝑦2 𝑥2

𝜕𝑧 2𝑥𝑦 𝑦2
(𝜕𝑥) y = + 𝑥2
𝑦2

𝜕𝑧 2𝑥 𝑦2
(𝜕𝑥) y = + 𝑥2
𝑦
𝑥 2 𝑦2
𝜕𝑧 𝜕( + )
𝑦 𝑥
 (𝜕𝑦) x = 𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑧 0.𝑦− 1.𝑥2 2𝑦.𝑥− 0.𝑦2

(𝜕𝑦) x = +
𝑦2 𝑥2

𝜕𝑧 −𝑥2 2𝑥𝑦
(𝜕𝑦) x = -
𝑦2 𝑥2

𝜕𝑧 −𝑥2 2𝑦
(𝜕𝑦) x = -
𝑦2 𝑥

5. 𝑧 = cos(𝑥 + 5𝑦)
Jawab:

𝜕𝑧 𝜕 (𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥+5𝑦))
 ( )𝑦 =
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥
= − 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 + 5𝑦)

𝜕𝑧 𝜕 (𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥+5𝑦))
 (𝜕𝑦) 𝑥 = 𝜕𝑦
= − 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 + 5𝑦) . 5
= −5 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 + 5𝑦)

6. 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (3𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 2𝑧)

Jawab:

𝒖 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (3𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 2𝑧)

𝜕𝑢 𝜕 sin 3𝑥+5𝑦+2𝑧
 (𝜕𝑥 ) 𝑦, 𝑧 = 𝜕𝑥

= 3 cos(3𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 2𝑧)

𝜕𝑢 𝜕 sin 3𝑥+5𝑦+2𝑧
 (𝜕𝑦) 𝑥, 𝑧 = 𝜕𝑦

= 5 cos(3𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 2𝑧)

𝜕𝑢 𝜕 sin 3𝑥+5𝑦+2𝑧
 ( 𝜕𝑧 ) 𝑦, 𝑧 = 𝜕𝑧
= 2 cos(3𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 2𝑧)
7. 𝑧 = 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 − 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
Jawab :

𝜕𝑧 𝜕(𝑥 cos 𝑦−𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥)

 (𝜕𝑥) = = 1. cos 𝑦 + 𝑥. 0) − (0. cos 𝑥 + 𝑦. −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)
𝜕𝑥

= 𝑦 sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑦
𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕( 𝑦 sin 𝑥+cos 𝑦)
 (𝜕𝑥 2 ) = 𝜕𝑥
= (0. sin 𝑥 + 𝑦. cos 𝑥) + 0
= 𝑦 cos 𝑥

𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕 𝑥)
 (𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑥) = (cos 𝑦 + 𝑦 sin
𝜕𝑦 = − sin 𝑦 + 1 sin 𝑥 = sin 𝑥 − sin 𝑦

𝜕𝑧 𝜕(𝑥 cos 𝑦−𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥)

(𝜕𝑦) = = (0. cos 𝑦 + 𝑥. − sin 𝑦) − (1. cos 𝑥 + 𝑦. 0)
𝜕𝑦

= −𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕( − x sin 𝑦−cos 𝑥)
 (𝜕𝑦 2 ) = = (0. sin 𝑦 + (−𝑥). cos 𝑦) + 0
𝜕𝑦

= −𝑥 cos 𝑦
𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕
 (𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦) = 𝜕𝑥 (−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑥 sin 𝑦) = sin 𝑥 − 1 sin 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 − sin 𝑦

𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
8. Tentukan 𝜕𝑥 dan 𝜕𝑦 , 𝑗𝑖𝑘𝑎 5𝑥 2 + 7𝑦 2 − 6𝑧 2 = 75

Jawab:
𝜕𝑓 −𝜕(5𝑥2 +7𝑦2 −6𝑧2 −75)
𝜕𝑧 − 10𝑥 5𝑥
 ( )= 𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑓 = 𝜕𝑥
𝜕(5𝑥2 +7𝑦2 −6𝑧2 −75)
= =
𝜕𝑥 12𝑧 6𝑧
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑓 −𝜕(5𝑥2 +7𝑦2 −6𝑧2 −75)
𝜕𝑧 − −14𝑦 7𝑦
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦
 ( = 𝜕𝑓 = 𝜕(5𝑥2 +7𝑦2 −6𝑧2 −75)
= =
𝜕𝑦 −12𝑧 6𝑧
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧

𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥
9. Tentukan 𝜕𝑦 dan 𝜕𝑧 , jika 5x+2y+z = ln x
Jawab:

 5x+2y+z = ln x
5x+2y+z – ln x = 0
1
5x+2y+z − 𝑥 = 0

5𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥𝑧 − 1
=0
𝑥

(5𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥𝑧 − 1)(𝑥 −1 ) = 0

𝑢′ = 10𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧
 𝑣 ′ = −𝑥 2

𝜕𝑓 𝜕(5𝑥 2 +2𝑥𝑦+𝑥𝑧−1)(𝑥 −2 )
 𝜕𝑥 = 𝜕𝑥 = 𝜕𝑥
= (10𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧)(𝑥 −1 ) + (𝑥 −2 )(5𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥𝑧 − 1)
10𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 5𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥𝑧 − 1
= −
𝑥 𝑥
10𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 − 5𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥𝑧 + 1
=
𝑥2
2
5𝑥
= 2 =5
𝑥
𝜕𝑓 𝜕(5𝑥 2 +2𝑥𝑦+𝑥𝑧−1)(𝑥 −1 )
 𝜕𝑦 = =
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦

= 2𝑥 (𝑥 −1 ) = 2

10. Percepatan gravitasi dapat ditentukan dan panjang I dan T bandul matematis.
Rumusnya adalah 𝑔 = 4𝜋 2 𝐼/𝑇 2 . tentukan kesalahan relatif terbesar dalam
perhitungan g jika kesalahan relatif dalam pengukuran I adalah 5% dan T 2%.
Jawab:

4𝜋 2 𝑙
𝑔= → 𝑔 = 𝑓(𝑙, 𝑇)
𝑇2
4𝜋2 𝑙
𝜕𝑧 𝜕( 2 ) 4𝜋 2
 (𝜕𝑦) = 𝑇
= 4𝜋 2 𝑇 −2 =
𝜕𝑙 𝑇2

𝜕𝑔 𝜕4𝜋 2 𝑙𝑇 −2 −8𝜋 2 𝑙
 (𝜕𝑇 ) = =
𝜕𝑇 𝑇3

𝑑𝑔 𝜕𝑔 𝜕𝑔
 ( 𝑔 ) = ( 𝜕𝑙 ) 𝑑𝑙 + (𝜕𝑇 ) 𝑑𝑇

4𝜋 2 −8𝜋 2 𝑙
= ( 2 ) 𝑑𝑙 + ( 3 ) 𝑑𝑇
𝑇 𝑇
4𝜋 2 −8𝜋 2 𝑙
2 3
= 𝑇 2 𝑑𝑙 + 𝑇 2 𝑑𝑇
4𝜋 𝑙 4𝜋 𝑙
𝑇2 𝑇2
𝑑𝑙 2
= − 𝑑𝑇
𝑙 𝑇

𝑑𝑔 𝑑𝑙 𝑑𝑇
| | = | | + 2 | | = 5 + 2|2| = 9%
𝑔 𝑙 𝑇