1.

(Ah line) At the junction between the movable and immovable part of the soft
palate; runs between the 2 hamular notches.

A. Ala-Tragus Line
B. Torus Palatinus
C. Vibrating Line
D. Vibrating Line
E. Bipupilar Line

2. Two openings of minor salivary glands present in both sides of the midline,
posterior to the junction of hard and soft palate.
A. Corner lines
B. Vibrating Line
C. Naso-Labial Angle
D. Fovea Palatinae
E. Canine Line

3. Pear shaped area that is located distal to the lower third molar; primary stress
bearing area; used as a landmark to determine level of occlusal plane (1/2 to
2/3 of its height):
A. Relief Area
B. Retro-molar Pad
C. Genial Tubercles
D. Incisive Papilla
E. Height of contour

4. Bony prominences usually present at both sides of the midline of the palate;
should be relieved or surgically removed.
A. Fovea Palatinae
B. Torus mandibularis
C. Torus Palatinus
D. Ala-Tragus Line
E. Incisive Papilla

5. This is the vertical separation of the jaws when opening and closing muscles
of the mandible are at rest in tonic contractions; length of the face when
mandible is in physiologic rest position.
A. Center
B. Bilateral
C. PDL
D. VDR
E. VDO

6. This tool records the orientation of the maxilla to the terminal hinge axis and
provides the same relative opening axis on the articulator, as the mandible
has to the TMJ.
A. Face Bow
B. Faulx Plane
C. High Lip
D. Occlusion
E. Articulator

7. This area of the mandible is bordered externally by the external oblique line,
and internally by the slope of the residual ridge; primary stress bearing area.
A. Bilateral
B. Buccal Shelf
C. Horizontal
D. Record Base
E. Hamular notch .

8. The anterior part of the occlusal plane should be parallel to this line of the
face.
A. Inter-pupillary
B. Semi-Anatomic
C. Incisal Pin
D. Incisive Papilla
E. Midline

9. What is the vertical dimension of rest:

A. Physiologic rest position
B. Mandibular position when head is in upright position
C. The elevator and depressor groups, are in equilibrium in tonic
contraction and the condyles are in a neutral, unrestrained position
D. Central occlusion
E. Centric relation
10. What landmarks should be marked on the record base/occlusal rim?
A. Landmarks marked for plane determination and tooth position
B. Mark line on the landing area that bisects the middle of retromolar pad and is
continuous to center of the ridge
C. Landmarks marked the torus mandibularis
D. Mark a line on the landing area that represents 1/2-2/3 up the retromolar pad
(about 2-3mm below the distal end of the retromolar pad
E. The Frankfurt line

11. What should the width of the occlusal rim be in anterior?

A. 8-10mm from incisive papilla
B. 8 to 10 degree labial inclination
C. 7 mm from incisive papilla
D. Excise flabby, enlarged tuberosities
E. They can encroach upon the inter-arch space

12.What is the labial vestibule bordered by:

A. Limited by physiologic rest position
B. Limited inferiorly by mentalis muscle
C. Limited internally by residual ridge
D. Limited labially by lip
E. Limited anterior by the hard palate

13.How do you determine maxilla-mandibular relations?

A. Facebow
B. Centric record
C. Articulator
D. Ocludator
E. Surveyor

14.What is the posterior palatal seal:

A. Landmarks marked for plane determination and tooth position
B. Mark line on the landing area that bisects the middle of retromolar pad
C. Mark a line on the landing area that represents 1/2-2/3 up the retromolar pad
(about 2-3mm below the distal end of the retromolar pad
D. Soft tissue area anterior to the vibrating line in which pressure can be
applied by denture to aid in retention
 E. Extends from hamular notch to hamular notch and is located on soft
palate
15.What are secondary stress bearing areas in the maxilla:
A. Formed by superior surface of sublingual glands and the ducts of the
submandibular glands
B. Anterior alveolar ridge
C. Rugae
D. Posterior end 1/2-2/3 up the retromolar pad
E. Depth of the vestibule.

16.What are the primary stress bearing areas in the mandibular arch:
A. Retromolar pad
B. Posterior ridge or buccal shelf
C. Attached mucosa
D. Bony protuberances
E. Sharp bone

17.What should the interocclusal distance be at rest position?

A. Mandibular bone height
B. Mandibular muscle attachments
C. 2 to 4mm at premolar region
D. Baseplate posteriorly to areas that correspond to tuberosities
E. 8-10mm all the way aroundHo

18.What is the hamular notch:

A. Formed by superior surface of sublingual glands and the ducts of the sub-
mandibular glands
B. Most distal extension of attached keratinized mucosa overlying the
mandibular ridge crest
C. Displaceable area, 2mm wide
D. Between tuberosity of maxilla and hamulus of pterygpid plate
E. Identifies distal end of denture bilaterally.

19.What is stability:
A. Protrude mandible forward like they are biting into sandwich and make one
interocclusal record
B. Need to remove the extra alveolus = alveolectomy/alveoloplasty
C. Resistance to dislodgement of an object in a horizontal direction
D. when activated it creates labial notch
E. Action of lip in this area is mainly vertical --> narrow notch

20.Where should the incisal edges of maxillary teeth contact when making "F"
or "V" sound?
A. Notch ridge surface with E cutter so that sticky wax will adhere well
B. Height of rim is 18mm from greatest length of flange from the anterior
mandible
C. Center of the lower lip (wet/dry line of lower lip)
D. If maxillary incisors are too long f will sound like v
E. If incisors are too high the v will sound like a f

21.What is characteristic of a transitional immediate complete denture:

A. The denture can be relined once healing is complete
B. The denture can be placed in the mouth after healing is complete
C. The denture is temporary and is replaced after healing is complete
D. The denture can be kept as a long-term prosthesis.
E. The denture can be relined before healing is complete.

22.Which of the following is temporary recording base material:

A. Vinyl or polystyrene
B. Heat cured acrylic resin
C. Gold
D. Base metal alloy
E. Silicone

23.The occlusal plane of rims should be parallel to :

A. Camper line
B. Interpupillary line
C. Maxillary line
D. Canine line
E. None of above
24.Ideal height of anterior maxillary occlusion rim, from reflection of cast,
should be approximately:
A. 18 mm
B. 24 mm
C. 22 mm
D. 16 mm
E. 16 mm

25.Ideal height of anterior mandibular occlusion rim, from reflection of

cast, should be approximately: 
A. 22 mm
B. 16 mm
C. 20 mm
D. 24 mm
E. 18 mm

26.In retruded position of mandible, the head of condyle can only:

A. Translate
B. Rotate
C. Rotate and translate
D. None of above
E. Move in one side

27.Mandibular movement is influenced by: 

A. Opposing teeth contact
B. TMJs
C. Neuromuscular system
D. Nerves
E. Cellules

28.Face bow helps in recording

A. Vertical relation
B. Hinge axis
C. Centric relation
D. Eccentric relation
E. Rest vertical dimension

29.Inter-occlusal distance is also known as:

A. Leeway space
B. Seeway space
C. Freeway space
D. Cobleman space
E. Spee space

30.Hanau model articulator is :

A. Adjustable articulator
B. Semi adjustable
C. Fully adjustable
D. Non adjustable
E. None of above

31.Lateral  movement of mandible is known as:

A. Bent shift
B. Benne shift
C. Benet shift
D. Bennett shift
E. Spee shift

32.Condylar guidance in Arcon articulator is located in :

A. Upper membrane on the articular
B. Lower membrane on the articular
C. Central membrane on the articulator
D. In the center of the articulator
E. In the end of the lower membrane.

33.Which of following records are used for transferring maxilla-mandibular

relation from patient to articulator:
A. Inter-occlusal record
B. Hinge - axis record
C. Bennet shift
D. Articular record
E. Dental record

34.Which of following statements are true about acrylic teeth:

A. Can be used in cases with limited occlusal gap
B. Chemically bonded to denture
C. Can be ground easily
D. Can’t be used in cases with limited occlusal gap
E. Mechanical bonding
 
35. Bucco-lingual width of posterior artificial teeth as compared to natural teeth
should be:
A. Less than natural
B. Same
C. Greater than natural
D. None of above
E. 6-7 mm

 
36. Which of the following teeth are chemically bonded to acrylic denture base: 
A. Porcelain teeth
B. Acrylic teeth
C. Ceramic teeth
D. Metallic teeth
E. Natural teeth
 
37. Proper arrangement of maxillary & mandibular anterior & posterior teeth
depends on setting of:
A. Mandibular central incisor
B. Maxillary canines
C. Maxillary central incisor
D. Maxillary lateral incisor
E. Mandibular canine
 
38.Which of the following is not under dentist's control:
A. Incisal guidance
B. Condylar guidance
C. Overjet
D. Overbite
E. Occlusion
 
39. High condylar guidance requires:
A. Normal compensating curve
B. Less compensating curve
C. Greater compensating curve
D. No compensating curve
E. Incisal guidance
 
40. Supporting cusps of maxillary posterior teeth articulate with:
A. Central fossa of mandibular posterior teeth
B. Marginal ridge of mandibular posterior teeth
C. Central ridge of mandibular posterior teeth
D. Central fossa of maxillary posterior teeth
E. Anterior teeth
 
 
41. Bennet angle is subtended by the: 
A. Working side condyle
B. Balancing side condyle
C. Occlusion
D. Overjet
E. Overbite
 
42. In complete denture, compared to the vertical dimension of rest, the vertical
dimension of occlusion should be:
A. 0.5-1 mm less
B. Same
C. 1-2 mm more
D. 2-3 mm less
E. 2-3 mm more

43.Complete dentures consist of:

A. Denture base
B. Artificial teeth
C. Ring clasp
D. O clasp
E. Continuous clasp

44.Denture base, which is the part of the denture that rests on the supporting
structures and to which teeth are attached to, has the following functions:
A. To provide the retention and stability of the denture
B. To carry and support the teeth
C. To support the clasps
D. To assist the teeth in supporting the cheeks and lips
E. To provide mobility of the teeth

45. Function of the artificial teeth:

A. To assist in preparing food for deglutition.
B. To provide a pleasing and natural appearance
C. To assist is speech
D. To carry and support the natural teeth
E. To provide the retention

46.Complete denture has 3 surfaces:

A. Fitting surface
B. Polished surface
C. Occlusal surface
D. Buccal surface
E. Lingual surface

47.Laboratory steps of manufacturing the complete denture:

A. Pouring the impression and preparation of the study cast
B. Pouring master cast from stone plaster
C. Primary impression
D. Mounting the casts on the articulator
E. Final impression

48.Laboratory steps of manufacturing the complete denture:

A. Mounting the casts on the articulator
B. Arrangement of artificial teeth
C. Wax contouring
D. Examination of the patient
E. Recording jaw relations

49.Extra-oral landmarks of prosthetic importance for complete denture:

A. Nasolabial sulcus
B. Hamular notch
C. Mentolabial sulcus
D. Vermilion border
E. Occlusal rims
50.Primary stress bearing areas are:
A. The crest of the ridge
B. The flat areas of the palate
C. The buccal shelf of bone
D. Relief areas
E. Rugae

51.Advantages of acrylic artificial teeth:

A. More forces transmit to the mucosa

B. They are not brittle, but pure abrasion resistance
C. There is clicking during contact
D. Vacuum fired or air fired
E. They are brittle and more resistance to abrasion.

52.Advantages of ceramic artificial teeth:

A. They are made from acryl resin
B. Chemical bonding with denture base
C. Mechanical bonding by pins or undercuts holes
D. Easily ground and polished
E. There is no clicking during contact

53.Disadvantages of ceramic artificial teeth;

A. Difficult to grind and polish
B. Transmit less force to mucosa because they have greater resilience
C. More forces transmit to the mucosa
D. Easy ground and polish
E. Chemical bonding with denture base

54.Guidelines for vertical orientation of the anterior teeth:

A. Mandibular anterior teeth should be with lower lip at the corner of
the mouth
B. Mandibular anterior teeth are higher lower lip
C. Mandibular teeth are below lower lip at the corner of the mouth
D. Anterior occlusion plane of mandibular teeth should not be parallel to
the interpupilar line
E. Incisal edge of anterior mandibular teeth should be situated below
occlusal plane
55.Guidelines for posterior arrangement of artificial teeth:
A. Posterior occlusal plane should be at the level of 1/3 the height of
retromolar pad
B. Posterior extension of artificial teeth is 2/3 of retromolar pad
C. Posterior extension of artificial teeth is 1/3 of retromolar pad
D. Posterior extension of artificial teeth is anterior border of
retromolar pad
E. Posterior occlusal plane should be at the level of 2/3 the height of
retromolar pad

56.Arrangement of mandibular central incisor is:

A. Long axis of the tooth slopes slightly towards the vertical axis
B. Slopes lingually when viewed from the side
C. Slopes labially when viewed from the side
D. Incisal edge is about 2 mm above occlusal plane
E. Incisal edge is about 2 mm below occlusal plane

57.Arrangement of mandibular lateral incisor:

A. Long axis of the tooth slopes mesial towards vertical axis
B. Slopes labially when viewed from the side but not so steeply as the
central incisor
C. Long axis of the tooth slopes distally towards vertical axis
D. Incisal edge is about 3 mm below occlusal plane
E. Slopes labially when viewed from the side

58.Arrangement of mandibular canine:

A. Long axis of the tooth leans slightly mesial to the midline when viewed
from the front
B. Leans very slightly labiallywhen viewed from the side
C. Leans very slightly lingually when viewed from the side
D. Tip of the canine is about 2 mm higher than incisors
E. Tip at the same level as incisors

59.Arrangement of mandibular canine:

A. Leans very slightly labiallywhen viewed from the side
B. Tip of the canine is about 2 mm higher than incisors
C. Long axis of the tooth leans slightly mesial to the midline when
viewed from the front
D. Neck is slightly prominent and the tooth is tilted to the distal
 E. Long axis of the tooth leans slightly distal to the midline when viewed
from the front.

60. Arrangement of mandibular 1st molar:

A. Long axis leans mesially, when viewed from the side
B. Long axis leans distally when viewed from the side
C. Long axis inclines linguallywhen viewed from front
D. Long axis inclined labially when viwed from front
E. Buccal cusps are higher than lingual cusps occlusally

61. Arrangement of mandibular 1st molar:

A. Long axis inclined labially when viwed from front
B. Long axis leans distally when viewed from the side
C. Distal cusps are higher than mesial cusps occlusally
D. Distal cusps are lower than the mesial cusps occlusally
E. Buccal cusps are lower than lingually cusps occlusally

62. Arrangement of mandibular second premolar:

A. Long axis of the tooth is vertical from both viewed
B. Both cusps are about 1-2 mm above occlusal plane
C. Long axis inclined labially when viwed from front
D. Distal cusps are higher than mesial cusps occlusally
E. Buccal cusps are lower than lingually cusps occlusally

63.Arrangement of mandibular second premolar:

A. Buccal cusps are lower than lingually cusps occlusally
B. Distal cusps are higher than mesial cusps occlusally
C. Long axis inclined labially when viwed from front
D. Both cusps are about 1-2 mm below occlusal plane
E. Facial and proximal surfaces of the tooth is vertical from both
viewed

64. Arrangement of mandibular 1st premolar:

A. Long axis of the tooth is slightly towards the vertical plane
B. Facial surface of the tooth is parallel to vertical plane
C. Buccal cusps is below occlusal plane
D. Proximal surface of the tooth is parallel to vertical plane
E. Lingual cusps are below occlusal plane
65.Arrangement of mandibular 1st premolar:
A. Bucal cusps is above occlusal plane whereas lingual cusps is below
occlusal plane
B. Buccal cusps is below occlusal plane
C. Lingual cusps are above occlusal plane
D. Long axis of the tooth is slightly towards the vertical plane
E. Long axis of the tooth is slightly inclined lingually

66.Arrangement of mandibular 2nd molar:

A. Facial surfaces of the tooth is inclined more mesial than 1st molar
B. Facial surfaces of the tooth is inclined more distal than1st molar
C. Lingual inclination of the tooth is slightly more than1st molar
D. Buccal cusps are higher than lingual cusps
E. Lingual cusps are higher than buccal cusps

67.Arrangement of mandibular 2nd molar:

A. Lingual cusps are higher than buccal cusps
B. Facial surfaces of the tooth is inclined more distal than1st molar
C. Distal cusps are higher than the mesial cusps
D. Mesial cusps are higher than the distal cusps
E. Buccal inclination of the tooth is slightly more than1st molar

68. Factors to be considered in selection of artificial teeth:

A. Size
B. Shape
C. Shade
D. Age
E. Length

69. Factors to be considered in selection of artificial teeth:

A. Length of the tooth
B. Age
C. Width of th tooth
D. Shade
E. Race

70.According to the size of the tooth; consider the following:

A. Race
B. Age
C. Length of the tooth
 D. Width of the tooth
E. Method of pair comparison

71.The shape of the selected tooth depends on the following:

A. Face form
B. Shade of the selected tooth
C. Length of the tooth
D. Width of the tooth
E. Race

72. The aim of the waxing is for:

A. Retention and stability of denture
B. Simulate the natural anatomy of the patient mouth
C. Support the cheeks, lips and tongue
D. To prevent movement of the teeth
E. Polishing the surface which will be in contact with oral tissue

73. Complete denture wax-up it is:

A. The procedure of bringing the two halves or parts of a flask together
B. The procedure of removal the wax from the mold, usually by heat
C. The procedure of contouring the wax base of trial denture into
desired form
D. The procedure of removing any flash wax at the denture border
E. The procedure of making the wax smooth and shine

74.For aesthetic function of the denture, the waxing procedure require:

A. The gingival margin must possess an even and symmetrical form
B. The borders of buccal flanges should not full the vestibule
C. The papillae are given a convex form and must completely fit the
proximal spaces
D. The papillae are given a concave form
E. The papillae must not extent to the point of tooth contact

75. If the waxing procedure in the upper anterior region is too extensively built-
out, it:
A. Will display a concave profile in the upper lip area
B. Will lend the upper lip a „snuff” appearance
C. Will apear small pluckers around the mouth
D. Will lend the upper lip a normal appearance
E. Will result in a thicking-out of the lip’s red area
 76.If the waxing procedure in the upper anterior region is inadequated built-out,
the upper lip:
A. Will look too thick and tense
B. Will lend the upper lip in a normal appearance
C. Will lend the upper lip a „snuff” appearance
D. Will display a concave profile
E. Will dusplay a convex profile

77.If the lingual flanges is overextended during waxing procedure then:

A. The posterior teeth will have too buccal inclination
B. The posterior teeth will have too lingual inclination
C. The tongue may displace the denture in an occlusal direction
D. The tongue may display the denture in an gingival direction
E. The tongue will have enough space to form the various syllables

78. In waxing procedure the slope of the lingual flange should be:
A. Slightly convex at or near the lower border
B. Slightly concave at or near the lower border
C. Should be thickly enough to full all depressions
D. Should be thin
E. Should be free from undecuts

79. Requirements of waxing procedure are:

A. The borders of both labial and buccal should full the vestibules
B. The borders of labial flange should full the vestibule
C. The contour of lingual flange should should be compatible with
tongue
D. The contour of lingual flange should be compatible with mucosa
E. The contour of facial flange should be compatible with the cheeks
and lips

80. In waxing procedure, the rules for forming the papilla are:
A. The papilla must be of 12 mm length
B. The papilla must be of various lengths
C. The papilla must be convex in all directions
D. The papilla must be concave in all directions
E. The papilla must be shaped according to the race of the patient

81.The thickness of vestibular versants depends on:

A. the degree of atrophy of the alveolar ridge
B. the type of artificial teeth
C. the type of acrylic polymer used
D. the types of gypsum
E. the type of prosthesis

82.Smoothing of the surfaces of the acrylic prostheses is done with:

A. metal and carborundum burs
B. active disks on one side
C. active disks on both sides
D. special paste
E. indigo paper

83.Corundum granulations for the blasting machine must be less than:

A. 80 microns
B. 50 microns
C. 60 microns
D. 70 microns
E. 100 microns

84. What paste is used for polishing acrylic prosthesis:

A. green, with chromium oxide
B. red, with iron oxide
C. white, with aluminum oxide
D. simple paste
E. toothpaste

85. Full acrylic prostheses have the following advantages:

A. can be lined
B. they can fracture
C. suffers from the phenomenon of aging
D. may cause allergic reactions
E. It changes its color over time

86.Reasons of prosthesis fractures:

A. the presence of an exostosis.
B. elastic acrylate prosthesis;
C. vigorous chewing;
D. the presence of spaces between teeth;
E. presence of reverse occlusion in the lateral area

87.The thermal polymerization system of acrylic polymers is carried out so that

it doesn’t exceed:
A. 99.3 ° C;
B. 100.3 ° C;
C. 110 ° C;
D. 110 .3 ° C;
E. 100 ° C.

88.The full denture model elements are:

A. Wax base and artificial teeth;
B. Base plate and occlusion rims;
C. Base of acrylate and stent rims;
D. Base, buttons and pressure handle;
E. Wax base, artificial teeth and direct retainers

89.In the final processing stage of the full denture, the planning is:
A. The material removal operation located at the level of the edges or of
the faces of prosthetic parts
B. It is a work of removing the reliefs printed on the mucosa of the prosthetic
field
C. It is a work for the elimination of the concave reliefs specific to the slopes of
the denture
D. A labor stage that is made with high pressure
E. It is the operation to obtain a maximum possible gloss of the surface of the
prosthetic base

90.The cast is isolated _____________________________:

A. in a rubber bowl with water for 3-5 minutes;
B. it is not necessary for the tray made from light cured acrylate;
C. it is done by the doctor in the dental office;
D. is done by the technician, by putting the model for 24 hours in soapy water;
E. with special solutions that have a high cost price.
91.In the final stage of modeling of the full denture, the phonetic purpose is
modeling:
A. bunoid papilla
B. the middle part of the denture
C. interdental papillae
D. the gingival festoon, the artificial marginal periodontium
E. bunoid papilla, palatal ridges

92.In the final stage of modeling of the full denture, the physiognomic purpose
is modeling:
A. Palatal ridges
B. the retro molar zones
C. interdental papillae
D. sagittal curvature
E. frontal curvature

93.The bases of acrylic resins have the following advantages:

A. suffers from the phenomenon of aging
B. may cause allergic reactions
C. they can be lined, they are cheap
D. they broke easily
E. have a reduced thickness of 0.4-0.6 mm

94.The unpacking of the total acrylic prosthesis involves:

A. Removal of acrylate folds from the edges of the prosthesis
B. Removing traces of the packing material from the surface of the prosthesis
C. Removing the prosthesis from the mold
D. smoothing the surface of the prosthesis
E. Obtaining the mirror gloss

95.The wax pattern of complete acrylic dentures has the following components:
A. The wax up of the base and the wax up of the reinforcing elements
B. wax up of the base and the minor connector
C. accessory elements
D. occlusion rims and wax up of the base
E. wax up of the base and artificial dental arch

96.In what phase the acrylic paste is introduced in the mold:

A. of "powdered sugar" moistened
B. powder and liquid
C. dough
D. Polymerized
E. Hypersaturated

97.The proper method of polymerization of acrylic resins:

A. the temperature is maintained at 100 ° C for 60 minutes
B. the temperature is maintained at 60 ° C for 30 minutes
C. the temperature is maintained at 60 ° C for 60 minutes
D. the temperature is maintained at 30 ° C for 60 minutes
E. the temperature is raised to 100 ° C for 60 minutes

98. The investment of the cast with the wax pattern of the complete denture is
made:
A. The wax up is removed from the cast
B. The wax up is packaged together with the cast
C. Specific packing material is used
D. Class I medical gypsum is used
E. The walls of the mold must be lined with foil to allow the expansion of the
packing material

99.The following rules should be followed when the cast is poured in the
articulator:
A. The midline of the two models must be parallel to the hinge axis of the
articulator
B. the midline of the two models must coincide with the midline of the
articulator
C. the distance from the hinge axis to the articulator plane should be 9-10 cm
D. the upper model is placed first
E. the two models are placed simultaneously
100. When checking of the wax bases of the full dentures, the following
should be considered:
A. their extension beyond the functional limits of the prosthetic field;
B. the retromolar pad is completely covered;
C. the vestibular slopes of the models should be modeled convex;
D. left side is smaller than the right
E. the lingual slope is modeled convex

101. Direct packaging:

A. The introduction of acrylic polymer into the mold is easy to make
B. preserves the distance between the model and the artificial teeth
C. Removing the wax is easy to do
D. has a limited use
E. is also called the technique of occlusal rims packing of the cast of
complete denture

102. Indirect packaging:

A. It is also called the occlusal rim -free packaging of the models of
complete dentures
B. artificial teeth cannot be easily repositioned
C. the technique is laborious
D. it is easy to do without the risk of mold damage
E. the introduction of acrylic polymers is easier to achieve

103. The introduction of acrylic polymer in the mold can be done:

A. By casting, with the help of centrifugal force
B. By pressing
C. By casting
D. By injection
E. By applying layer by layer

104. The objectives in modeling the final wax up of the full denture are:
 A. Physiognomic;
B. Maintenance and stability;
C. Phonetic;
D. Psychological;
E. Maintenance of hygiene

105. Which of the following statements regarding the preliminary model of

the complete denture are true:
A. It is performed in order to test the wax up in the oral cavity
B. It is realized on the working model prepared for the wax up, isolated
and with the drawing of the future prosthetic base borders
C. It is realized on the preliminary model
D. It ends with a preliminary modeling of the prosthetic base
E. At the end of the preliminary wax up, the technician checks the
removing of the wax up from the model.

106. The finalization of the wax up of the total prosthesis:

A. Sticking to the preliminary model in order to achieve the marginal closure
B. Sticking to the working model by adding hot wax to the edges of the
models
C. Easy removal of wax up according to the working model
D. Packing together with the functional or working model, which
becomes a mold wall
E. Packing together with the preliminary or working model, which becomes
the mold wall

107. The steps of fixing the models in the articulator are:

A. choosing and checking the articulator at the hinge axis level;
B. preparation of models;
C. placing the models in the articulator;
D. choosing and checking the articulator at the terminal hinge axis level;
E. casting the hard gypsum into the impression.

108. The engraving operation in order to prepare the wax up for the final
model is performs at:
A. Ah area
B. palatine torus
C. the mandibular torus
D. intermaxillary suture
E. anterior 1/3 part of the retromolar pad

109. Within the physiognomic objective, the final wax up is modeled as the
following:
A. The vestibular slope of the saddle reproduces the projections;
B. Gives the modeling of the gingival part and the interdental papillae;
C. The cervical line of the anterior teeth is on a straight line;
D. The cervical line of the central incisors is higher than the lateral ones;
E. The canine cervical line is higher than the central incisors line.

110. The objective of maintaining stability, as regards the final wax up,
some rules must be followed:
A. The vestibular slope of the saddle is slightly concave;
B. The vestibular slope of the saddle is slightly convex;
C. The areas near the frenulum should be deeper to allow the free
movement of peripheral formations;
D. The lingual slope is shaped convex;
E. The lingual slope must provide space for tongue movement.

111. The objective of maintaining hygiene, the final wax up must have:
A. Smooth surfaces;
B. Flat surfaces;
C. rough surfaces;
D. Retentive spaces;
E. Areas without retentive spaces, especially at the level of interdental
papillae

112. The mold:

A. Represents the negative copy of the total prosthesis model;
B. It is a cavity surrounded by walls;
C. Represents the positive copy of the wax up of the total prosthesis
D. The working cast is included in it
E. Only the preliminary model is included in its composition

113. The mold:

A. The steps required to obtain it are: packing, removing the wax from
the flask, isolation;
B. It is the negative copy of the total prosthesis wax up;
C. The preliminary model always participates in obtaining it;
D. It is a cavity part surrounded by thick walls, obtained as a result of the
packing operation of the wax up.
E. It is not always necessary, being able to skip this operation in the
technology of obtaining total prosthesis.

114. The properties of the substances used for mold isolation have to:
A. to ensure the unflascking of the prosthesis without the risk of its
fracture;
B. not to participate to the separation of the model prosthesis;
C. to prevent any primary or secondary chemical reaction between the
acrylic resin and gypsum;
D. not to assist the recovery of the model;
E. to prevent any physical connections between the two materials.

115. The properties of the substances used for mold isolation must:
A. not to prevent any physical connections between the two materials;
B. to eliminate the risk of entering the monomer into the mold;
C. to eliminate the risk of water vapor entering the mass of the plastic
material (acrylic resin)
during the polymerization process;
D. be inert;
E. be insoluble;

116. The biological and physio-chemical properties of acrylic resins are:

A. not to allow polishing, the prosthesis must have a porous appearance;
B. to present porous-free surfaces;
C. be chromatically aesthetic in appearance;
D. be of a stable chromatic appearance;
E. to be easily manipulated;

117. The biological, physical and chemical properties of acrylic resins are:
A. be tolerated by the tissues they come into contact with;
B. be stable under all conditions of use;
C. to be insoluble, vapid and chemically neutral in all foods and
enzymes in the composition of saliva;
D. to present phenomena of distortion, dilation or contraction at the
temperature of the oral cavity or under occlusal pressures;
E. be chromatically stable in appearance.

118. Acrylic resin liquid:

A. is the monomer represented by methyl methacrylate;
B. is transparent;
C. boils at 100.3 ° C;
D. is volatile, flammable, insoluble in water;
E. is odorless.

119. Acrylic Resin Liquid:

A. is volatile;
B. flammable;
C. water soluble;
D. with specific odor;
E. is a strong inorganic solvent.
120. Excess monomer material leads to the following in the polymerized
prostheses:
A. increasing the contraction coefficient of the acrylic mass (the
prosthesis has smaller dimensions);
B. high percentage of residual monomer, which has toxic effect on the
tissues (irritant);
C. reduces plasticity, making the paste difficult to insert in the mold;
D. the appearance of pores, both in the thickness of the plate and the
saddles and on the surface with negative effects for mechanical strength,
hygiene maintenance and chromatic appearance.
E. low mechanical strength

121. The excess of polymer leads to the following:

A. reduces plasticity, making it difficult to insert the paste into the mold;
B. the appearance of pores, both in the thickness of the plate and the saddles
and on the surface with negative effects for mechanical strength, hygiene
maintenance and chromatic appearance.
C. Uniformity of the chromatic aspect of the prosthesis (areas with more
or less intense staining;
D. high percentage of residual polymer, which has toxic effect on the tissues
(irritant);
E. low mechanical strength.

122. From a chemical point of view, the polymerization takes place in three
stages, these are:
A. Initiation;
B. Polymerization;
C. Development;
D. The polymerization chemical reaction between the monomer and the
polymer;
E. The end of polymerization

123. Unpacking:
A. represents the operation by which the polymerized prosthesis is
removed from the walls of the mold;
B. The flask must be completely cooled;
C. the flask is not released from the ring, it is removed by means of a
hammer;
D. the flask should not be completely cooled, because it will be easier to
open;
E. The flask is removed from the ring.

124. Smoothing is:

A. processing operation aimed at removing acrylic polymer additions;
B. sanding the additions with large granulation stones;
C. sanding pluses with fluff or brush;
D. Grinding with burs for acrylic polymers;
E. Grinding of the additions is not necessary, the prosthesis after unpacking is
clean

125. Polishing is :
A. the operation of processing the prostheses at the level of the external
surfaces to obtain the gloss
B. it is made with cottons;
C. is made with acrylate burs;
D. is made with filaments;
E. is made with brushes.

126. Reasons of fracture of the prosthesis:

A. falling on hard surfaces;
B. the existence of a prominent torus;
C. the presence of a mandibular torus may fracture the lower prosthesis;
D. the presence of a diastema;
E. the presence of an exostosis.

127. Reasons of fracture of the prosthesis:

A. elastic acrylate prostheses;
B. vigorous chewing;
C. bruxism;
D. when at the antagonist arch is a partial prosthesis with a plane of
occlusion changed;
E. Irregular field atrophy can result in the prosthesis tipping

128. Reasons of fracture of the prosthesis:

A. the presence of an exostosis;
B. falling on hard surfaces;
C. bruxism;
D. the presence of tremors;
E. presence of physiologic occlusion in the lateral area.

129. Total lining:

A. involves the replacement of acrylic polymer on the entire mucosal
surface of the prosthesis
B. may be direct or indirect;
C. improves the patient's physiognomy;
D. can be rigid or made of resilient materials;
E. It is always performed by a technician regardless of the characteristics of
the prosthesis

130. Contraindications of the lining:

A. the undersized vertical dimension;
B. mounting of the lateral teeth outside the ridge;
C. unbalanced occlusion;
D. instability of the prostheses on both jaws;
E. in the case of prosthetic fields with stomatitis

131. The thermal polymerization of acrylic polymers involves:

A. the ring and the flask are placed in a water vessel at 15-100C
B. the water temperature rises for 30 minutes up to 100C and stays
constant for 60 minutes
C. the water temperature rises for 60 minutes up to 600C and stays constant
for 30 minutes
D. from 60C, the temperature rises in 30 minutes to 100C and is
maintained for 30 minutes, then slowly cooled
E. from 600C, the temperature rises to 60C to 1000C, stays 60 minutes and
cools down rapidly

132. The accidents that can occur when unpacking the prosthesis are:
A. deforming the prosthesis
B. changing the color of the prosthesis
C. cracking or fracturing of the base of the prosthesis
D. fracturing or detachment of the teeth
E. changing the color of artificial teeth

133. The actual extra-oral control of the wax up with teeth includes:
A. the control of the artificial arches;
B. the correctness of the wax edges;
C. the wax bases respect the functional limits of the prosthetic field
D. interdental papillae to be concave shaped
E. Correct recording of the occlusion.

134. The prosthetic area in total edentulism is divided in:

A- Ney space
B- Functional zone
C- Glandular zone
D- Support zone
E-Zone of incisive papilla

135. The support zone in total edentulism in the upper jaw includes:
A- Region of insertion of buccinator muscle
B- maxilar tuberosities
C- region of “Ah” line
D- hard palate
E- alveolar processes

136. Total denture components are:

A- elements of maintenance and stabilization
B- denture’s saddles
C- artificial teeth
D- major connector
E- secondary connectors

137. Total dentures can be made out of :

A- Pink thermopolymerizing acrylic polymers
B- Silver alloys
C- Autopolymerizing acrylates
D- Colourless thermopolymerizing acrylic polymers
E- Elastic acrylates

138. Total denture’s base is represented by:

A- Denture’s saddles
B- Artificial teeth
C- Major connector
D- Secondary connectors
E-Partial connectors

139. Engraving of American line on the final model in total edentulism

foresees the creation of:
A- strip wide of 1,0 mm
B- strip wide of 2,0 mm
C- A strip wide of 3,0 mm
D- A strip deep of 1,0 mm
E- A strip deep of 1,5 mm

140. Individual impression trays are made out of:

A- Thermopolymerizing acrylic polymers
B- Basic wax
C- Silicone impression materials
D- gypsum
E- autopolymerizing acrylic polymers

141. We distinguish the following types of functional impressions:

A- passive at the mandible
B- passive at the upper jaw
C- differenciated
D- compressive
E- decompressive

142. During total absence of teeth, the following changes occur in

stomatognathic system:
A- Aggravation of breathing act
B- Activation of process reducing skull-facial skeleton
C- Activation of process reducing soft tissues that cover the skull-facial
skeleton
D- Activation of function of oro-facial muscles
E-Activation of function of mobilizing muscles of the mandible

143. Pronounced reduction of facial skeleton in total edentulism happens in

the following zones:
A- in superior part of face
B- in middle part of face
C- in inferior part of face
D- in left lateral zone
E- in right lateral zone

144. The prosthetic area in total edentulism on the lower jaw is represented
by:
A- Alveolar processes
B- Palatin uvulae
C- Hard palate
D- maxillary tuberosities
E- Retromolar pad

145. Types of atrophy of the upper jaw and mandible in total edentulism have
the following classifications:
A- At the upper jaw according to Schroder
B- At the upper jaw according to Agapov
C- At the mandible according to Koller
D- At the mandible according to Rubinov
E-At the lower jaw and mandible according to Ghelman

146. Methods of fixing total dentures are:

A- mechanical
B- biomechanical
C- lasting
D- physical
E-temporary

147. According to correlation between face shape and teeth shape by Williams
distinguishes:
A- Teeth without geometrical shape
B- Triangular teeth
C- Square teeth
D- bayonet teeth
E- oval teeth

148. Total denture’s base is represented by:

A- Denture saddles
B- Major connector
C- Secondary connector
D- Intermediate connector
E- Total denture doesn’t have saddles

149. Orientation lines drawn on the upper jaw’s final model in total
edentulism includes:
A- The line of the middle of alveolar process
B- medial line of the face
C- line of palatin rugae
D- retromolar line
E-the line that marks the actively mobile fibrous-mucous membrane

150. The devices needed to make the model are:

A- grinding engine
B- vacuum-malaxor
C- vibrating table
D- micromotor
E-flask

151. The materials used to make functional models in total edentulism are:
A- Basic wax
B- Shaping wax
C- Silicone materials
D- Thermo resistant mass
E- Medical gypsum

152. To mechanically process the individual acrylic tray, the following

abrasive instruments are used:
A- Down brushes
B- carborundum stones
C- metallic drills
D- carborundum discs
E- rough brushes

153. Occlusal rims in total edentulism must correspond to the next

requirements:
A- Height of 10-12mm in frontal region
B- Height of 10-12mm in lateral region
C- Width of 6-8mm in frontal region
D- Width of 5-6mm in frontal region
E- Height in lateral region of 6-8mm

154. Indicate the materials used to manufacture total dentures:

A- Thermopolymerizing acrylic polymers
B- Autopolymerizing acrylates
C- chrome-cobalt alloys
D- fluid acrylates
E- Composites

155. To arrange teeth according to the Gysi method, the inter-maxillary

central relations need to be appreciated with:
A- Acrylic occlusion reams
B- Wax occlusion rims
C- Occlusion rims from thermoplastic impression material
D- Gypsum occlusion reams
E- All the above variants can be used

156. Modern methods of manufacturing the base of total denture are:

A- Manual method
B- Application of light cure acrylic polymer layer by layer
C- Application of hot cure acrylic polymer at the dough stage
D- Method of injecting the special acrylic polymer
E- Application in layers of self cure acrylic polymer

157. To create dental arches in total dentures, we will use the next teeth:
A- diatoric (molars and premolars) from ceramic
B- with buttons or cramps (frontal) from ceramic
C- acrylic (frontal and lateral)
D- special
E- from semi prefabricated composites

158. The parameters of universal articulator are:

A- The presence of two articulations
B- The angle of sagittal inclination of the slope of articular tuberculums 170
C- The angle of sagittal inclination of the slope of articular tuberculums
33o
D- Presence of Bonwill triangle
E- Possibility to make mandibular moves only in sagittal plan
159. Particularities of individual articulator are:
A- Making moves only in vertical direction
B- Possibility to fix the jawbone model in report with particularities of
temporo-mandibular articulation and Frankfurt plan
C- Joining the superior and inferior rim through a hinge
D- Fixing in the articulator first of all the mandible model and the jawbone
model
E- Possibility to adjust the angle of inclination of articular tuberculums

160. The total edentulous prosthetic area is divided in:

A – traction zone
B – zone of palatine torus
C – zone of oral floor
D – support zone
E – suction zone

161. The support zone of the total edentulous prosthetic area, at the upper jaw,
is represented by:
A – total edentulous alveolar crests and maxillary tuberosities
B – jugal proeminences
C – palatine torus
D – hard palate
E – palatine uvula

162. Functional zones of mandibular prosthetic area in total edentulism are:

A – area of retromolar pad
B – lingual and buccal areas of alveolar process
C – central and lateral zones of alveolar process
D – central zone of the alveolar process
E – central- lingual and labial areas of alveolar process

163. The total denture will maintain on the upper jaw prosthetic area thanks
to:
A –suction
B – denture weight
C – deglutition
D – adhesion
E – correct respiration

164. General rules of arranging teeth in total edentulism, according to Gysi,

include:
A – lateral superior teeth are arranged with the cervical part on the
center of alveolar process
B – lateral inferior teeth are arranged in cervical zone on the center of
alveolar apophysis
C – frontal superior teeth are arranged out of the center of alveolar
process
D – frontal inferior teeth are arranged on the center of alveolar process
E – frontal teeth at the both jawbones are arranged strictly vertically

165. The orientation lines drawn on the final model, on the mandible in total
edentulism, should include:
A – median line
B – lines that divide in two half the retro-molar pad
C – transversal line drawn on the center of alveolar process in frontal
zone
D – marking limits of retro-molar pad
E – marking the contour of alveolar processes

166. According to the edges’ height, we can distinguish the next functional
impressions:
A – of suction
B – physiological
C – anatomical
D – proper
E – partial

167. According to compression level of the mucous membrane, the functional

impressions can be:
A – of compression
B – relieving
C – of traction
D – differentiated
E – of suction

168. To adjust individual impression trays, we will use following tests:

A – according to Herbst
B – with small amplitude
C – with average amplitude
D – with big amplitude
E – intensive
 169. The adaptation of individual impression tray foresees:
A – bringing edges in intimate contact with the passively mobile mucous
B – bringing the edges till the neutral zone
C – realizing the thickness of edges according to the volume of neutral
zone
D – edges thickness is not important
E – releasing frenulums and plica

170. Functional shaping of functional impression edges in total edentulism is

made by next techniques:
A – manual shaping made by the doctor
B – shaping made by the patient at doctor’s order
C – shaping made by the patient
D – mixed shaping
E – instrumental shaping

171. Clinical subjective patient examination in the clinic for dental prosthetics includes:
A-motivation
B-gnatodinamometry
C-history of current disease
D-life history
E-inspection

172. Clinical objective patient examination in the clinic for dental prosthetics includes:
A-motivation
B-inspection
C-palpation
D-x-ray
E-miotonometry

173. Clinical examination of alveolar edentulous process can be made by:

A- panoramic x-ray
B-palpating
C-inspection
D-study on the diagnosis model
E-appreciation of bony tissue density
174. During clinical examination of oral mucosa, we must identify the following types of
mucosa:
A-actively mobile
B-passively mobile
C-hard
D-elastic
E-immobile

175. Active mobile mucosa of oral cavity covers:

 A-hard palate
B-soft palate
C-frenulum
D-alveolar processes
E-lips

176. Immobile mucosa of oral cavity covers:

A-tongue
B-hard palate
C-alveolar processes
D-cheeks
E-lips

177. Para-clinical methods of examining the muscles of the maxillofacial zone include:
A-inspection
B-palpating
C-miotonometry
D-electromiography
E-gnatosony

178. X-ray methods of studying the temporo-mandibular joint include:

A-tomography
B-artrography
C-cineradiography
D-electroradiography
E-teleradiography

179. We distinguish the following grades of pathological mobility of teeth:

A-I
B-II
C-III
D-IV
E-V

180. While investigating the electrical microcurrents in oral cavity we will use:
A-micramperimeter
B-potentiometer
C-miotonometer
D-gnathodynamometer (occlusemeter)
E-fagodinamometer

181. Dynamic (functional) methods of determining the efficiency of mastication teeth include
the methods elaborated by:
A-Agapov
B-Rubinov
C-Oxman
D-Ghelman
E-Mamlok
182. The dento-dental contacts during the examination of occlusal static relations between
dental arches are registered:
A-visually
B-with the help of articulating paper
C-with base plate wax
D-with simple pencil
E-with chemical pencil

183. Static method of determining the efficiency of teeth mastication include methods
elaborated by:
A-Agapov
B-Oxman
C-Mamlok
D-Rubinov
E-Ghelman

184. The principle of preventive prosthetic treatment foresees:

A. local prophylaxis
B- prophylaxis of nasal respiration
C- general prophylaxis
D- prophylaxis of bad habits
E- smoking prophylaxis

185. Partial edentulism, as nosological form of affections of the stomatognathic system, can be:
A-without reduction of vertical occlusion dimension
B-with the reduction of vertical occlusion dimension
C-chronic
D-acute
E-exaggerated

186. Nosological forms of the stomatognathic system that need a prosthetic treatment include:
A-total edentation
B-partial edentation
C-physical abrasion of teeth
D-pathological abrasion of teeth
E-pulpitis

187. Subjective systems of affections of the stomatognathic system that need an orthopedic-
prosthetic treatment include:
A-pain
B-physiognomic disorders
C-partial absence of teeth
D-total absence of teeth
E-mastication disorders

188. The objective symptoms of affection of the stomatognathic system that need a prosthetic
treatment include:
 A-fall of the superior lip
B- pain
C- presence of gaps of the dental arches
D- dental dyschromia
E-oral respiration

189. Exo-buccal symptoms of affections of the stomatognathic system that need a prosthetic
treatment will manifest by:
A-facial asymmetry
B-shape disorders of the nose
C-lips fall
D-change of mandibular angles
E-change of face colour

190. During patient’s examination in clinic of dental prosthetic by palpation, it can be examined
by exo-buccal way:
A- The condition of the digastricus muscle
B- The condition of the internal pterygoideus muscles
C- The condition of tongue muscles
D- The lymph cervical superficial ganglions
E- Inferior insertion of temporal muscles

191. According to Supple, when the fibrous-mucosa membrane on the jaw is: atrophied, thin,
with a reduced level of resilience, and unable to support pressures. It corresponds to the
class:
A–I
B – II
C – III
D – IV
E–V

192. According to Supple hypertrophied, mobile, floating fibrous-mucosa membrane, which

requires a surgical removal corresponds to the class:
A–I
B – II
C – III
D – IV
E–V

193. According to Sangiuolo when the bonny substratum on the jawbone has a medium level of
atrophy, it corresponds to the class:
A–I
B – II
C – III
D – IV
E–V
 194. According to Sangiuolo when the bonny mandibular substratum has a high level of
atrophy, with the disappearance of alveolar processes and retro-molar pad almost entirely
atrophied corresponds to the class:
A–I
B – II
C – III
D – IV
E–V

195. The aim of preliminary impression in total edentulism is to obtain the following cast:
A – preliminary
B – physiological
C – with desired dimensions
D – from hard gypsum
E – from acrylates

196. Individual tray is necessary for the next impression:

A – anatomical
B – functional
C – physiological
D – partial
E – mixed

197. The edge of suction of the functional impression is located:

A – till the zone of mucous passively mobile membrane
B – within limits of zone of mucous passively mobile membrane
C – within limits of immobile mucous membrane
D – outruns the zone of mucous passively mobile membrane with 1-2 mm
E – outruns the zone of mucous passively mobile membrane with 3-4 mm

198. The edge of functional impression is situated:

A – within limits of mucous immobile membrane
B – till the mucous passively mobile membrane
C – within limits of mucous membrane passively mobile
D – outruns the mucous passively mobile membrane with 3-4 mm
E – outruns the mucous passively mobile membrane with 1-2 mm

199. Individual impression trays are corrected when their edges are:
A – thin
B – tall
C – thick
D – do not correspond to oral floor bottom
E – uneven

200. If the individual tray, during performing functional test of Herbst, is removed from
prosthetic area then:
A – it is not corrected
B – its edge is elongated
C – it is perforated
D – it is cut short
E – another tray is manufactured

201. For a perfect edge closing at functional impression, the individual tray is corrected by
adding a thermo-plastic roll on its edges and:
A – is moulded manually
B – is not moulded
C – functional tests are used again
D – this operation is not necessary
E – any material can be used

202. Lateral segments of prosthetic area are parallel to:

A – between them
B – Camper plan
C – vertical plan
D – frontal plan
E – sagital plan

203. Prosthetic plane is determined with the aim of:

A – choosing artificial teeth
B – arranging teeth in correlation with alveolar crest
C – creating the vestibular curve of dental arch
D – creating occlusal curves of dental arches
E – creating an intimate contact between dental arches

204. Creation of occlusal curves at the construction of dental arches in total dentures is meant
to:
A – assure a maximum contact between dental arches during their function
B – assure a contact only on the frontal zone
C – assure a contact only in lateral zones
D – assure VDO
E – assure the space of physiological inocclusion

205. Prosthetic area of total edentulism is divided in:

A- Sublingual zone
B- Retroincisal zone
C- Functional zone
D- Soft palate zone
E- Median suture zone

206. The supporting zone of the prosthetic edentulous area, on the mandible, includes:
A- Fibrous-mucous membrane actively mobile
B- alveolar process of mandible
C- area of insertion of buccinator muscle
D- pterygo-mandibular plicae
E- sublingual space

207. Individual impression tray must require:

A- to balance
B- to be plastic
C- to be elastic
D- to be rigid
E- to be holey

208. Total denture is made out of:

A- elastic acrylate
B- ceramic
C- alloy of Au title 900
D- self polymerizing polymers
E- thermo-polymerizing colourless polymers

209. Anatomical structure, that helps maintain the total denture on the upper jaw prosthetic area:
A- Lateral gingiva-buccal plicae
B- Elevator muscle of mouth angle
C- Tongue frenulum
D- Upper lip frenulum
E- Maxillary tuberosity

210. Individual impression tray is for:

A- Registering the supporting and peripheral zone of prosthetic total edentulous area in
function
B- getting a preliminary cast
C- respecting of hygienical principles
D- doctor’s protection
E- patient’s protection

211. The method of manufacturing individual trays is:

A- blowing
B- manufacturing on preliminary cast
C- burning
D- sticking
E- moulding

212. Thermo-polymerizing acrylic polymers:

A- Become plastic under temperature’s action
B- Do not change their consistency or properties
C- They are polymerized under the action of waves of a certain frequency
D- Decrease in volume with 40%
E- Pass from plastic state to solid state by polymerization under temperature’s action
 213. In total edentulism, the angles of mandible become:
A- obtuse
B- straight
C- sharp
D- stretched
E- wavy

214. In total edentulism, articular condyles of the mandible when the mouth opens, moves:
A- Up and anterior
B- Up and posterior
C- Only up
D- Only anterior
E- only posterior

215. Prosthetic total edentulous area at the upper jaw is represented by:
A- Alveolar processes, maxillary tuberosities, hard palate
B- Anatomical systems of fibrous-mucous membrane from anterior zone
C- Palatal uvulae
D- Anatomical systems of fibrous-mucous membrane from lateral zone
E- Anatomical systems of fibrous-mucous membrane from distal zone

216. Types of atrophy of the jawbone in total edentulism, are classified according to:
A- Agapov
B- Rîndaşu
C- Schoroder
D- Koller
E- Rubinov

217. In total edentulism on the upper jaw, the atrophy has a characteristic of:
A- eccentric (centrifugal)
B- concentric (centripetal)
C- acentric
D- wavy
E- reduced

218. Prosthetic total edentulous area at the mandible is represented by:

A- Alveolar process and retro-molar pad
B- oral floor bottom
C- lower lip frenulum
D- tongue frenulum
E- peripheral muscles of prosthetic area

219. Passive mobile (neutral) vestibular mucosa in total edentulism participate in the formation
of:
A- Physical aspect of total denture
B- Vestibular valve of total denture
C- Vertical valve of total denture
D- sagittal valve of total denture
E- hygienic aspect of total denture

220. First clinical step in manufacturing total dentures is:

A- Preliminary impression
B- Functional impression
C- Traditional impression
D- Tridimensional impression
E- Partial impression

221. Resilience level of fibrous-mucosa membrane of total edentulous prosthetic area

determines:
A- The usage of impression materials and techniques
B- Choice of impression tray
C- Technique of preparation of impression tray
D- Impression time
E- Preliminary impression

222. What orientation lines are drawn on functional cast in total edentulism, on the upper jaw:
A- Lines that indicate the zone with minimal resilience of fibrous-mucous membrane
B- Lines that indicate the zone with increased resilience of fibrous-mucous membrane
C- Lines that surround the zone with scars of fibrous-mucous membrane
D- Lines from the zone with minimal resilience of fibrous-mucous membrane
E- Line that marks the center of alveolar process

223. The polymerization condition of thermo-curing acrylic polymers is:

A- 15-20 min at room’s temperature
B- 30-45 min after ebullition
C- 20 min at pressure 5-6 atmospheres
D- 1,5 h at 600C
E- la 400C in moist medium

224. The margins of individual impression tray must be:

A- sharp
B- short
C- long
D- rounded
E- holey

225. First superior molar, in total dentures, are arranged according to Gysi in contact with the
occlusion plane:
A- Only with the point of meziopalatinal cuspid
B- Only with the point of distopalatinal cuspid
C- Only with the point of meziovestibular cuspid
D- Only with the point of distovestibular cuspid
E- With all cuspids

226. Occlusal rims are manufactured to:

A- Determine the bite registration
B- Present to the patient the future colour of denture
C- Show to the patient the succion that will have the denture
D- Register the mucous relief of prosthetic area
E- Verify the tolerance of patient towards dental wax

227. The requirements for occlusal rims are:

A- rim thickness of 1,5-2,0 mm
B- rim thickness of 3,0-4,0 mm
C- rim thickness of 0,5 mm
D- to balance
E- to be moist
228. Simulators are devices that:
A- Imitate the mastication act
B- Imitate the oral cavity
C- temporal
D- of a single use
E- imitate the mandibular movements

229. Flasks are composed of:

A- Two rings that join through a hinge
B- Three rings that join at one’s will
C- Two rings and two lids that are fixed only in one position
D- Rings with perforations in the place of acrylic polymer’s injection
E- Is made of celluloid that changes easily its shape and volume.

230. Clinical patient examination in the clinic of dental prosthetic includes:

A-radiography
B-motivation
C-electro-odontometry
D-thermometry
E-reography

231. Subjective clinical patient examination in the clinic of dental prosthetic includes:
A-percussion of rest teeth
B-TMJ palpation
C-history of current disease
D-examination of maxillary-facial zone
E- TMJ auscultation

232. Objective clinical patient examination in clinic of dental prosthetic includes:

A-examination of maxillary-facial area
B-life history
C-history of current disease
D-gnatosony
E-gnatophony

233. Para-clinical examination of patient in clinic of dental prosthetic includes:

A- oro-facial muscle palpation
B- TMJ palpation
C examination of maxillary-facial area
D- dento-parodontal radiography
E motivation

234. Clinical objective exo-buccal examination in clinic of dental prosthetic is made by:
A-examination of maxillofacial area
B-radiography ATM
C-finding out the motivation
D-studying anamnesis of current disease
E-completion of odontoparodontograma

235. Kriştab recommends to start the clinical examination of teeth with:

A-central incisors at the mandible passing initially to the left, then to the right
B-wisdom teeth at the mandible in the left part
C-wisdom teeth at the mandible in the right part
D-wisdom teeth at the jawbone in the left part
E-wisdom teeth at the jawbone in the right part

236. Kopeikin, Gavrilov and Şcerbacov consider that it is more reasonable to start the clinical
examination of teeth with:
A-central incisors at the mandible, passing to the left, then to the right
B-central incisors at the jawbone passing to the left, then to the right
C-wisdom teeth of a hemiarch, finishing with wisdom tooth of the other hemiarch
D-canine teeth, as the strongest teeth, regardless of the jawbone
E- the order of teeth examination is not important

237. Periodontometry is used with:

A-gnatodinamometer
B-fagodinamometer
C-miotonometer
D-the help of marked dental probe in mm
E- marked dental probe in cm

238. Clinical objective examination of dental arches in clinic of dental prosthetic is made:
A-by examination
B-radiography
C-by determining patient’s complaints
D- by studying the diagnosis models
E-by gnatosony application
 239. Clinical objective examination of partial edentulous alveolar process will be made:
A-by studying the diagnosis casts
B-on radiologic film
C-by finger palpation
D-by probing
E-by percution

240. Dental contacts at the examination of relation of centric occlusion will be registered with:
A-articulation paper
B-sand-paper
C-gypsum
D-ZOE paste
E-visually

241. Passive mobile mucosa membrane is represented by a zone with a medium width of:
A- 0,1-0,2mm
B- 0,3-0,4mm
C- 0,5-0,6mm
D- 1,0mm
E- 1,5-2,0mm

242. Gnatophony is a method of studying during patient’s examination:

A- Normal and abnormal noises produced by dento-dental contacts
B- phonetical function
C- the function of self-maintenance
D- the mastication act
E- oral breathing

243. Gnatosony is a method of studying at patient’s examination:

A- Teeth arrangement on alveolar arches
B- Normal and abnormal noises produced by teeth contacts
C- Type of physiological occlusion
D- Type of pathological occlusion
E- VOD

244. Reodentography is a method used to examine:

A- The condition of bony basis of prosthetic area
B- The occlusion
C- The blood circulation of teeth
D- Blood circulation of salivary glands
E- Mandible dynamics

245. Basic nosological forms of stomatognathic system lesions, that need a prosthetic treatment,
include:
A-pulpitis
B-partial edentulism
C-physiological abrasion of teeth
D-periodontites
E-aphtose recidivant stomatitis

246. The subjective symptoms of stomatognathic system lesions that need a prosthetic treatment
include:
A-the partial absence of teeth
B- VDO decrease
C-pain
D-disturbances of structure of dental tissues
E-the total absence of teeth

247. Objective symptoms of stomatognathic system lesions that need a prosthetic treatment
include:
A-disturbances of coronary integrity
B-breathing disturbances
C-acute pains
D-hidden pains
E-mastication disturbances

248. Basic nosological forms of lesions of stomatognathic system that need a prosthetic
treatment include:
A-total edentulism
B-acute pulpitis
C-chronical pulpitis
D-acute periodontites
E-chronical periodontites

 250. The level and direction of the maxillary plane should be determined by:
A. First lateral and then frontal
B. First frontal and then lateral
C. Simultaneously in both regions
D. First vestibular and then palatal
E. First palatinal and then vestibular

251. The points needed to determine the VDO (vertical dimension of occlusion)
are:
A. Gonion and nasal
B. Gonion and subnazal
C. Gnation and subnasal
D. Asterion and gonion
E. Union and glabella

252. The physiological occlusion space has the following values:

A. 5 - 6 mm
B. 2 - 3 mm
C. 0.5 mm
D. 7 - 8 mm
E. 1.5 - 2.0 mm

253. The Appenrodt-Gheringher compass is used for VDO determination

according to the following method:
A. Anthropometric
B. Ismail test
C. Homeometric
D. Silverman method
E. anatomic and physiologic

254. Indicate how much VDO grows when determining it, by fixing the occlusion
edges, according to the hot method:
A. 3 - 4 mm
B. 0.5 mm
C. 5 - 6 mm
D. 1 - 2 mm
E. 2.5 - 3.0 mm

255. Indicate the formula for calculating the VDO (vertical dimension of
occlusion) by knowing RMP (rest mandible position):
A. VDO = RMP - the space of physiological occlusion
B. VDO = RMP + physiological occlusion space
C. VDO = physiological occlusion space - RMP
D. VDO = RMP: the space of physiological occlusion
E. VDO = physiological occlusion space + RMP

256. Indicate in which plane the curve of SPEE is determined:

A. The transverse plane of the front teeth
B. The transverse plane of the lateral teeth
C. Sagittal plane
D. The vertical plane
E. The horizontal plane

257. Indicate the compensatory curves that influence the mandibular

movements in manufacturing of complete denture:
A. Canine curve
B. Incisal curve
C. Spee curve
D. Monson-Wilson curve
E. Gysi curve

258. Indicate the methods to determine the rest mandible position:

A. The anthropometric method
B. The functional method
C. Non-functional method
D. Static method
E. Electromyographic method

259. Indicate the methods to determine the VDO:

A. The Silverman test
B. Using determined RMP
C. With the minimum space of speech
D. Ismail test
E. The graphic recording method

260. Indicate the tests used to determine the occlusal centric relation:
A. Swallowing
B. Molar reflex
C. Fatigue of external pterygoid muscles
D. Tongue-mandibular homotropy
E. Canine reflex

261. Indicate the methods to determine the occlusal records:

A. Using occlusion rims
B. Using calibrated wax
C. With the help of acrylate blocks
D. Graphic recording method
E. Electro-dental method

262. Indicate the reference lines drawn on the occlusal rims:

A. The midline
B. Line Ah
C. Canine line
D. Smile line
E. The upper molar line

263. Indicate the rules for fixing the models in the articulator:
A. The models are fixed in the centric occlusion
B. The distal parts of the models are oriented towards the support spines
C. The line on the model must match the line on the prosthetic orientation plane
and the bisector of the triangle Bonwill
D. After plastering the vertical rod must make intimate contact with the plate on
the lower frame
E. The center line on the curb should be deflected by 2 mm from the center line of the
occlusion plane

264. Specify the methods of plastering the models in the simulator:

A. In one stage
B. The combined method
C. In two stages
D. The mixed method
E. In three stages

265. Indicate the devices used in the anthropometric method to determine VDO:
A. Fox rulers
B. Appenrodt-Gheringher compass
C. Willis Occlusor
D. Thomson ruler
E. The Bern device

266. Indicate the objectives to determine the centric relation:

A. Centering the occlusion pattern on the prosthetic plane
B. Centering the condyles in the anterior position
C. Centering the condyles in the closing terminal position
D. Determination of the amplitude of the lateral movements
E. Determination of muscle tone.

267. Indicate what kind of wax is used to make the wax up of the complete
denture base:
A. Base plate wax
B. Pink wax
C. China wax
D. Ceara India
E. Beeswax

268. Indicate the final stage in the preparation of the working cast:
A. Damming
B. Framework
C. Drawing of help lines
D. Polishing
E. Engraving

269. Indicate the thickness of the wax strip used to fill up the impression:
A. 0.5 mm
B. 1.5 - 2 mm
C. 3 mm
D. 3 - 4 mm
E. 5 - 6 mm

270. Where are the upper teeth mounted according to the general rules by Gysi:
A. Center of alveolar process
B. Vestibular alveolar process
C. Palatinal alveolar process
D. The place of installation does not matter
E. Considering the aesthetics

271. Indicate the curve that needs to be respected for the lateral teeth mounting:
A. Ortognathic occlusion curve
B. Opistognathic occlusion curve
C. Canine line
D. Spee curve
E. Median curve

272. Indicate the curve that needs to be respected for the lateral teeth mounting:
A. Ortognathic occlusion curve
B. Opistognathic occlusion curve
C. Canine line
D. Median curve
E. Monson - Wilson transverse curve

273. Indicate the inclination of the upper central incisor to the occlusion plane:
A. 2o in the mesio – distal direction and 60 – 8o in the labial – oral direction
B. 30 in the mesio - distal direction and 80 – 100 in the labial - oral direction
C. 40 in the mesio - distal direction and 100 – 120 in the labial – oral direction
D. 10 in the mesio - distal direction and 40 – 60 in the labial – oral direction
E. 3.50 in the mesio - distal direction and 90 – 100 in the labial – oral direction

274.List the authors that according to the rules, the teeth are mounted on the
dental arch:
A. Gysi
B. Pedro-Sayzar
C. Vasiliev
D. Thomson
E. Pavlov
275. Indicate the components of the complete denture model:
A. Base
B. clasps
C. Bars with riders
D. Artificial dental arch
E. Intraradicular pins

276. Identify the variety of teeth that can be used to make the complete denture:
A. Metallic teeth
B. Acrylic teeth
C. Natural teeth
D. Ceramic teeth
E. Silicone teeth

277. The functional periphery area on the upper jaw:

A. The mucco-labial fold
B. The alveolar ridge with the maxillary tuberosities and palate
C. The transition from hard to soft palate
D. The alveolar ridge with the areas of the retro-molar triangle
E. The muscle and tendon insertions of the tongue and cheek musculature

278. Indicate the face shapes, according to the selection of artificial teeth:
A. square
B. Oval
C. Rectangular
D. Triangular
E. Pyramid

279. Indicate the curves used for mounting the lateral teeth:
A. Ortognsthic occlusion curve
B. Spee curve
C. Monson - Wilson curve
D. Vertical occlusion curve
E. Canine occlusion curve

280. Indicate the first 2 teeth mounted on the lower arch:

A. The central incisor
B. The second premolar
C. The first molar
D. Lateral incisor
E. Canine

281. The lower teeth should be mounted according to:

A. Pedro-Saizar line
B. Center line of the alveolar process
C. The upper molar line 1
D. Pount line
E. The line passing through the bipupilar plane.

282. List the devices and instruments used for the mechanical processing of
complete dentures:
A. Dental lathe
B. Burs with different granulations
C. Brushes
D. Powders
E. Paste

283. List the materials used to polish the complete dentures:

A. Brushes
B. Burs with different granulations
C. Powders
D. Pastes
E. Dental lathe.

284. According to S. Ghehman, a relative contraindication of prosthetic

treatment serves:
A. Loss of masticatory efficiency up to 20% against the background of the
activity of compensatory functions
B. Loss of masticatory efficiency up to 25 - 50%
C. Loss of masticatory efficiency over 20%
D. Loss of masticatory efficiency between 50 - 75%
E. Total loss of masticatory effectiveness

285. Identify the most common contraindication for prosthetic treatment:

A. Possibility of surgical injury settlement
B. The possibility to treat the lesions by therapeutic means
C. Disorders in the function of the stomatognathic system
D. Disorders of gastrointestinal treatment
E. The aesthetic aspect is unfavorable

286. According to Godon, prosthetic treatment is indicated to:

A. restore the occlusal balance regardless of the size and location of the gaps
B. render the morphology after applying dental implants
C. to raise the vertical dimension of occlusion
D. restore the aesthetic
E. to destabilize the occlusion

287. A local contraindication for prosthetic treatment is:

A. gastric ulcer
B. healthy teeth with shape abnormalities
C. oral mucosal lesions
D. teeth that have undergone endodontic treatment
E. infectious diseases

288. General contraindications for prosthetic treatment are all of the following,
except:
A. age under 18 years
B. mental disorders
C. Generalized infectious diseases
D. cardiac patients
E. teeth without mobility

289.Contraindications for prosthetic treatment are determined on the basis of:

A. the clinical picture and the therapeutic possibilities of treatment
B. study of models
C. patient's wishes
D. blood glucose level
E. face floor reports
290. General contraindications in prosthetic treatment:
A. stomatitis
B. tumors in the oral cavity
C. osteomyelitis
D. mental disorders of the patient
E. massive seals

291. For which reasons the height of the occlusal rims are important in complete
denture manufacturing:
A. Local inflammatory processes
B. Height of artificial teeth
C. The condition of the masticatory muscles
D. The position of the condyle with respect to the joint cavity
E. The degree of atrophy of the bone tissue.

292. Indicate the methods of bite registration with occlusal rims in full
edentulism:
A. The classical method
B. The modern method
C. The mixed method
D. Cold method
E. The hot method

293. Indicate for which areas, 2 - 3 mm recesses are made on the horizontal
surface of the occlusion border:
A. Incisal area
B. The area of the first molars
C. Canine area
D. The area of the last molars
E. Premolar area

294. Disadvantages of hot method for fixing the position of the bite registration:
A. Mistakes in determining VDO
B. Occlusal rims deformation
C. Unlocking the templates
D. Solidarizing the templates
E. Homogenization in a common mass
295. List the varieties of articulators:
A. Gysi articulator
B. Sorokin articulator
C. The Hait articulator
D. The Hanan articulator
E. The Vasiliev articulator

296. Indicate which movements can be imitated when placing the study models
in the articulator:
A. Propulsion movements
B. Lateral movements
C. Mixed movements
D. Bending movements
E. Adduction movements

297. Indicate the ratio of the first premolar to the occlusion plane:
A. The lingual cusp is 0.5 mm apart
B. Lingual cusp spaced 1.0 mm
C. Lingual cusp spaced 1.5 mm apart
D. The buccal cusp contacts the plane
E. The buccal cusp is 0.5 mm apart

298. The ratio of the premolar 2 to the occlusal plane:

A. The buccal cusp contacts the plane
B. The lingual cusp contacts the plane
C. The lingual cusp 0.5 mm apart from the occlusal plane
D. Lingual cusp spaced 1.0 mm from the occlusal plane
E. Lingual cusp 1.5 mm apart from the occlusal plane

 299. Rules of mounting the casts in the articulators:

A. Fixing in a central relationship position
B. The distal parts are oriented towards the hinge axis
C. The distance between the first incisor and the joint axis should be 10.0 - 10.5
cm
D. After plastering, fixes the position of the models using the dental lathe
E. There space between the upper frame and the middle of the model must be 5 cm
300. What are the criteria to determine the contraindications of prosthetic
treatment:
A. Extended dental gaps
B. Clinical picture of the lesion
C. Functional disorders
D. The influence of disorders on the human body
E. The influence of disorders on the stomatognathic system