Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Policy and Procedure
Policy and Procedure
Policy
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) will be worn when there is reasonably anticipated exposure
to any patient’s blood, body substance, non-intact skin and mucous membrane. PPE will be worn
while providing care to patients with epidemiologically important microorganisms to reduce the
opportunity for transmission of pathogens.
Objective
The proper donning, wearing and removal of gloves, gowns, masks and eye protection can reduce
the risk of infection to both healthcare provider and patients.
PPE should be donned in the following order when all are required:
Mask/eye protector
Gown
Gloves
PPE should be removed in the following order:
Gloves
Gown
Mask/eye protector
Procedure
Gloves
Donning:
a. Non-sterile, disposable gloves do not require any special technique for donning.
Removal:
b. Gloves should be removed before mask or gown and discarded in a white bag (with
biohazard symbol).
c. Gloves should be removed to minimize aerosolization of glove powders and
microorganisms.
d. Remove gloves by hooking the thumb of the opposite hand inside the glove
and pulling the contaminated outer side in on itself.
e. Repeat this procedure with the other glove, touching only the inside of the
of the other glove.
f. Discard gloves in appropriate waste container.
g. Wash hands or use alcohol hand sanitizer.
Donning:
a. Mask and eye wear protection before donning, gown and gloves.
b. Masks are to be worn once.
c. Masks should be changed as soon as it becomes moist or wet.
d. Avoid handling mask before placing on your face.
e. Tie top strings at the back of the head, making sure the string pass over the ears.
f. Tie the lower strings of the mask at the back of the head at the neckline.
g. Do not remove mask from nose and mouth and permit it to dangle around the neck
h. If eye protection is not considered adequate eye protection.
i. Corrective lenses are not considered adequate eye protection.
Removal:
a. Wash hands after removal of gloves (if worn).
b. Untie lower strings of mask first, then upper ones.
c. Remove mask, wrap strings around mask and discard in appropriate receptacle.
d. Remove eye protection. Reusable eye protection should be cleaned if soiled with
blood, body fluids, etc.
e. Wash hands after removal of mask and /or eye protection.
Gowns
Donning
a. Gowns should be full length and large enough to cover clothing adequately.
b. Select a gown and unfold it.
c. Put arms through the gown sleeves.
d. Adjust the gown on your shoulders.
e. Tie the neck ties.
f. Tie the waist belt.
Removal:
a. After gloves have been removed, untie the waist belt.
b. Wash hands.
c. Untie neck ties.
d. Remove the first sleeve of the gown by placing your forefinger under the cuff of the
sleeve and pull the sleeve down over hand without touching the outside of the gown.
e. Remove the other sleeve. With your hand inside the first sleeve, draw the second
sleeve down over your hand.
f. Slip out of the gown. Discard reusable gowns carefully in a soiled linen container
prior to leaving examination room. Discard a disposable gown in appropriate
receptacle.
g. Wash hands.
OBJECTIVE
To practice safe reuse and recycling of items to minimize waste that can result savings in our
health care facility.
POLICY
LRGH shall institute a policy on recycling of materials and safe reuse of items that will help
minimize waste and contribute in environmental protection.
Reuse Procedure:
a. Vials can be reused to specimen bottles.
b. Papers from administrative offices can be used as wrapper for packing items/autoclaved
equipment for procedural usage.
Dissemination
Policy to be disseminated to all hosp staff.
Monitoring
The Committee shall review and evaluate the procedures and revise as needed.
Persons responsible:
All hospital staff.
Noted by;
Objective:
Policy:
LRGH policy to promote and adhere to the principles of rational antimicrobial use.
Procedure:
The following strategies and procedures shall be the general guideline in the implementation of
the policy;
Establishment of the Therapeutic Committee to set the standards and monitor
antimicrobial use.
Development or Adoption of CPG and standard treatment guidelines for infectious diseases
based on antimicrobial resistance pattern.
Limiting the antimicrobial prescribing to various levels like non-restricted, restricted and
very restricted.
Prescription auditing of antimicrobial use.
Improving diagnostic facility to clinicians to help prescribing appropriately
Promoting surveillance of antimicrobial resistance
Following good infection control practices.
Dissemination
This policy and procedures shall be given to all physicians and nurses in the hospital for guidance.
Persons responsible:
Medical Officers/Nurses
Any piece of equipment used in providing patient care must be handled with care, s it may be
contaminated and have the potential to spread infection.
General principles to remember when handling contaminated (used) patient care equipment.
It is important to avoid any contact between a used piece of equipment and the skin,
mucosa or clothing of the health care worker, including any handles of the equipment.
The process of cleaning and disinfecting respiratory equipment frequently results in
sp[lashes which could potentially be contaminated.
When cleaning and disinfecting respiratory equipment the health-care worker should
Wear;
Rubber gloves
A gown and a rubber apron
Face protection, such as a full face shield on an eye protection, such as a visor or goggles,
plus a face mask.
Re-usable equipment must be cleaned with soap or detergent and water until all visible
signs of soiling are removed and must then be appropriately disinfected before the
equipment can be used on another patient.
Appropriate reprocessing always includes thorough cleaning and may also include
disinfection or sterilization depending on the nature and intended use of the devise or
equipment.
Any item designed for single use must be disposed of in an appropriate container or waste
receptacle immediately after use. This is essential to prevent any accidental contamination
of either another person or the environment.
Disinfectant use
The disinfectants available may vary from country to country. In disinfecting re-usable respiratory
therapy equipment a high level of disinfection is required. Generally, bleach provides a reasonable
level of chemical disinfection. The use of a chemical germicide, such as bleach or a physical
method such as autoclaving is usually sufficient. Cleaning should precede any high-level
disinfection activity.
When selecting the best method to conduct high-level disinfection, the following
factors should be taken into consideration:
The piece of equipment to be disinfected,
The composition of the piece of equipment and its intended use,
The level of disinfection required; and
The availability and capacity of services, physical facilities, organizational resources and
personnel.
The stages involved in reprocessing re-usable equipment are as follows;
1. Wash the piece of equipment with soap or detergent and water
2. Rinse
3. Disinfect
4. Rinse again if using chemicals to disinfect
5. Dry
6. Store
Essential points for cleaning and disinfecting equipment;
Clean and disinfect all respiratory equipment between uses.
Thoroughly clean respiratory and re-usable equipment prior to disinfection
Health care workers must use PPE for cleaning and disinfection of respiratory equipment
Keep clean and disinfected items dry and in individual packages.
Noted by:
Objectives:
On the onset of every case met in all sections verbal/telephone orders are seldom practiced
among our medical staff. To prevent any misunderstanding and miscommunications, we have
set some policies and procedures to follow regarding this matter.
POLICIES ISSUES:
The medical officer will authenticate/countersign telephone/verbal order to confirm their
accuracy.
Presentation of evidence:
a. Text messages
b. Telephone calls
c. Verbal Orders
PROCEDURE:
1. All medical staff orders for diagnosis and treatment shall be in writing. A verbal
order/telephone orders shall be considered to be in writing if dictated, faxed or texted
to a duly authorized person.
2. Verbal order/telephone orders can be accepted only by registered nurse.
3. Prior to the completion of the verbal/telephone orders, the person receiving the order
must repeat the entire order and obtain verification from the physician that the orders
are correct as repeated. Notation on the order MUST include the abbreviation -RAV- to
indicate that the order was REPEATED AND VERIFIED, and the person taking the order
must record their name, designation, date and time as well.
4. The medical staff member may then authenticate the verbal/telephone orders the
chart is open and the patient is in the hospital.
5. The authentication will consist of the members’ signature and the date that the
authentication is completed within 24 hours.
MONITORING:
The nurse on duty will check if the orders were carried out as expected within 24 hours.
DISSEMINATION:
1. Posting of written communication/memos to designated bulletin boards in all clinical sections.
2. Reiteration of memos and communication during meetings /conferences.
PERSONS RESPONSIBLE:
Medical Officer and Nursing staff
OBJECTIVE
SCOPE:
1. General Policy
2. Medical staff
3. QAC/Infection Control Committee
PROCEDURE
1. The Committee shall develop a system on admission procedure and referral of cases. The
hospital shall adopt the policies stated in Patients Rights.
2. All communicable and reportable diseases shall be reported to the PHO for their
references and proper action. A record of the cases and reports shall be kept.
3. Referral of cases shall be handled with prompt action and professional manner. A referral
letter (3 copies) shall be accomplished by the ROD as soon as possible; all RL shall be
collected for further references.
RESPONSIBILITY
Noted by:
HAND HYGIENE
Hand hygiene before and after contact with every patient is among the most important means of
preventing the spread of infection.
Wash hands with soap and running water when visibly dirty or contaminated with
proteinaceous material, they should be washed with soap and water.
Use an alcohol-based product for routinely decontaminating hands, if hands are NOT
visibly soiled.
DO NOT use alcohol-based hand products when hands are visibly soiled.
blood or body fluids. In these cases, wash hands with soap and water and dry.
When hands are visibly dirty or contaminated with proteinaceous material, they should be
washed with soap and water.
If hands are NOT visibly soiled or contaminated, an alcohol based hand product for routine
decontamination of hands should be used.
Ensure hands are dry before starting any activity.
CONTACT PRECAUTION
Transmission by contact is always a risk for healthcares workers; additional precautions should be
taken to avoid the risk of infection through direct contact.
Some common respiratory pathogens can be spread through the contamination of a patients
hand, the hands of a healthcare worker or an environmental surface.
Hands can transmit these diseases by having direct contact with a contaminated surface, followed
by contact with either another body surface such as conjunctiva or nasal mucosa or by
contaminating another intermediate area.
PRINCIPLES
Contact Precautions should be applied whenever providing care to a patient suspected or
confirmed of having a disease spread by contact with contaminated surfaces.
Ensure that any movement of patient into areas outside of their designated is kept to a minimum.
POLICY
Handle both waste and used linen with care, wearing appropriate PPE and practicing regular hand
hygiene.
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
All used linen and waste should be placed in bags or containers which are able to
withstand transportation without being damaged.
Double bagging is not needed for used linen or waste.
LINEN
Any solid matter on soiled linen should be removed and flushed down on a toilet. The
soiled linen should then be placed immediately into a laundry bag in the patient area.
Used linen should be handled carefully to prevent contamination of surrounding surfaces
or people.
Used linen should then be washed according to normal routines.
WASTE
Waste should be classified, handled and disposed of according to local health authority
regulations and policies. Classifying waste is key to ensure it is handled correctly and
disposed of down the appropriate channel.
Heath- care workers should take care to avoid aerosolization of matter whenever handling and
disposing of the waste. This is especially important for faeces.
Health – care workers should wear disposable gloves whenever handling waste and should
perform hand hygiene immediately after removing the gloves.
Reuse Procedure:
a. Vials can be reused to specimen bottles.
b. Papers from administrative offices can be used as wrapper for packing items/autoclaved
equipment for procedural usage.
Procedures on Recycling and Reuse
a. Medical and other equipment used in health care establishment maybe used provided
that it is designed for the purpose and withstand the sterilization process.
b. Reusable items such as sharps, scalpels, glass bottles and containers are collected
separately from non-reusable items, carefully washed and sterilized based on DOH
approved method such as autoclaving.
c. Plastic syringes and catheters should not be thermally or chemically sterilized or reused but
should be properly discarded
d. Certain types of container maybe reused provided that they are carefully washed and
disinfected.
e. Pressurized gas containers, should generally be sent to specialized centers to be refilled.
f. Containers that once held detergents or other acquired maybe reused as containers for
sharp waste provided that they are punctured-proof and clearly and correctly marked on
all sides.
g. Recycling of papers, metals, glass and plastic can result in savings for the health care
facility.
DISSEMINATION:
Policy to be disseminated to all hospital staff.
MONITORING
The Committee shall review and evaluate the procedures and revise as needed.
PERSONS RESPONSIBLE:
All hospital staff
Noted by:
PURPOSE/INTRODUCTION
Drugs can be administered by various routes, depending on the patient’s condition, the drug, and
the desired effect. The nurse must be able to prepare and administer drugs correctly using various
routes, keeping in mind the basic concepts of safe administration and those related to the special
routes. The nurse’s knowledge of the anatomy and physiology related to the organ being treated
and of the actions, usual dosage, desired effects of the drugs being administered are imperative
for safe practice.
POLICY DESCRIPTION
Prescription errors can and do occur. There are a number of easy steps you can help avoid these
errors. First make sure you understand the prescription fully, including what drug has been
prescribed as well as its generic and if, applicable, brand name. Ask your doctor to write legibly
and carefully check prescription refills and renewals.
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
Applies to all registered and IV therapist nurse for safe medication practice.
PROCEDURE:
1. Follow instruction carefully. It’s essential that you take the correct dose at the [proper time
intervals, avoid potential food and drug interactions.
2. Keep a log of your medicines and let your doctor know your drug and medical history. It’s a
good idea to review your medications with your primary – care doctor annually, including
both prescription and OTC drugs.
3. Try to have prescriptions filled at one pharmacy. The pharmacist will get to know you and
your medicines, and will be more likely to detect any possible prescription errors.
4. Store medicines properly, away from sunlight, heat and humidity. The bathroom medicine
cabinet, because of the humidity, closets away from the reach and sight of children is ideal.
5. Discard expired medicines. Prescription drugs should not be used past their expiration
date. Some drugs lose their potency with time; other outdated medicines, such as the
tetracycline antibiotics, may have dangerous side effects. Ask your Pharmacist to label your
prescription container with an expiration date, and regularly discard old medicines down
the toilet.
6. Don’t share prescription drugs or borrow them from others. What’s good for one person
may be harmful to another.
7. Don’t take medicines in the dark. You could take the wrong pill by accident. Read the label
carefully each time you take a drug to be sure you are getting the right medicine.
8. Keep emergency phone numbers handy. You should have the numbers of your doctor,
emergency medical services, and the nearest poison control center readily available in case
a medical emergency arises.
9. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Understand your medicines as thoroughly as possible.
Why you are taking them, how and when they should be taken, and things to look out for.
People who ask questions are more satisfied with their medical care.
10. Alert your doctor to any side effects or changes in your patient condition. He or she may be
able to adjust your dosage or give you a substitute medication.
CLINICAL ALERT
If you assigned client receives new medication orders, double check the transcribed information
with the primary care providers order. This ensures client safety.
PARTS OF A PRESCRIPTION:
Descriptive information about the client: name, address, and sometime age
Date on which the prescription was written
The Rx symbol, meaning take
Medication name, dosage, and strength
Route of administration
Dispensing instructions for Pharmacist, for example, Dispense 30 capsules
Direction for administration to be given the client, for example, one tablet with meals
Physician signature
MONITORING
Prescription pad always available and properly fill up with correct information
DISSEMINATION
Section meetings
PERSON RESPONSIBLE
Medical Officers/Ward Nurses
Noted by;
VISION:
MISSION:
DO’s DONT’s
NAME:_____________________________________AGE________SEX________
OBJECTIVE:
To provide guidelines for positive identification of patients prior to initiation of any treatments and or
transport of the patient from area to another.
POLICY DESCRIPTION:
This policy includes correct patient identification as a patient safety priority to positively identifying
patient at all times and always before rendering services including administering meds or blood
products, taking blood samples, therapies, performing invasive and non-invasive procedures,
transporting of patients within the hospital and transfer or discharge to another facility.
MINUTES OF MEETING
NAME OFNCOMMITTEE:
` DATE:
TIME STARTED:
TIME ADJOURNED:
ATTENDEES/ATTENDANCE:
INTRODUCTION:
Delayed Surgical Operations were encountered in LRGH. Most common were economic or financial
problems of patients. Usually the anesthetic Medicines and supplies for operations were not available. In
addition for some cases was due to in availability of blood for patients who were anemic and on cases
with anticipated massive blood loss.
r
OBJECTIVE:
To minimize the delay on the delivery of service to patient especially in Operating Room.
POLICY STATEMENT:
All emergency operations should be operated within ten hours upon admission.
PROCEDURE:
1. The Ward Nurses refer the patient to ROD, then progress channeling to concerned person.
2. Explain the procedure to the patient and relative for them to participate in the preparation of supplies/
blood of the patient.
3. Clearly explain to them the SOP’s on prioritization of cases.
a. STAT cases – life threatening cases within 30 mins.
b. Emergency 1 – within 1 hour upon admission
c. Emergency 2 – within 2 hours upon admission
4. Ward nurse should coordinate with OR staff on available supplies in OR.
PERSONS RESPONSIBLE:
Surgeon – The doctor who performs the surgical operation to surgical patients.
Assistant Surgeon – The doctor who assist the surgeon in the operation.
Anesthesiologist – Physician who provides a safe induction of anesthesia to operative cases.
OR Nurse – Scrub/Circulating Nurse who prepares the sterile supplies, linens and instruments
and assists to the operation/procedure.
Ward/DR nurse – Nurse who is responsible for the complete preparation of patient
preoperatively, this includes the informed consent, physical and psychological preparation.
OBJECTIVE:
INTRODUCTION:
Based on our OPD Annual report 2020 we have an average of 5-10 patients daily coming from
different municipalities of Oas , Albay and other nearby town. Since we have a Resident on Duty
assigned in ER/OPD and Ward for 24 hours duty the patient can be seen and examined right away and
they don’t have to wait for a longer time. Aside from this, the length of time spent by the physician with
his/her clients varies with flexibility due to cases. Patients must know that OPD/ER is open 24 hours
PROCEDURES:
OUT PATIENT PROTOCOL
Follow these steps:
1. Consultation of patients –
“Secure patient record from the OPD/ER Nurse on duty. Hospital numbers are given to the
patient corresponding to their chart.
“Once your name has been called by the nurses, present OPD card, if you do not have an
OPD card, you may request to be issued one from the nurse on duty.
“Nurse fills up OPD chart and assess patients needs and records complaints.
“Nurse/Midwife/Nursing Aide will take the patients VS and records it on the patients chart.
3. Assist Patients
“The Nurse on duty calls patients name and guides patient to the ROD together with their
records.
5. Diagnosis tests
Patient undergoes diagnostic tests needed to determine the mode of treatment as requested
by the examining physician;
Blood Test
X-ray/ UTZ
ECG
6. Minor Operations
“ Nurse checks patient’s records and OR logbook; advises patient on scheduled check up after a
week