Protected: CLA: Part 1 Summary 

Test
What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

1
#include <stdio.h>
2 int main(void) {
3     int i = 1, j = 1, k = -1;
4     k = !i | j;
5     k = !k;
    printf("%d",k);
6
    return 0;
7 }
8

 the program outputs -1

 the program outputs 0
 the program outputs 1
 the program outputs 2

What is the value of the  c  variable at the end of the following snippet?

1
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 int main(void) {
    int a, b, c;
4     a = -1;
5     b = 2;
6     if(a)
7         a--;
8     if(b)
        b++;
9     c = a * b;
10     printf("%d",c);
11     return 0;
12 }
13

 -6
 0
 1
 6
 What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

1
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 int main(void) {
    int i = 2, j = 0;
4
 
5     switch (i + 5) {
6     case 1: j++;
7     case 2: j++;
8     default:j = 5;
    case 0: j++; break;
9
    }
10     printf("%d", j);
11     return 0;
12 }
13

 the program outputs 2

 the program outputs 5
 the program outputs 6
 the program outputs 10

What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

1
#include <stdio.h>
2 int main(void) {
3     int i = 1, j = 0, k;
4     k = (i >> j) + (j >> i) + (i >> i) + (j >> j);
5     k <<= i;
    printf("%d", k);
6     return 0;
7 }
8

 the program outputs 0

 the program outputs 1
 the program outputs 2
 the program outputs 4

What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

 1
2 #include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
3 struct S {
4     char S[8];
5 };
6 int main(void) {
    struct S S = { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' };
7
    printf("%d", sizeof(S.S) - strlen(S.S) + S.S[4]);
8     return 0;
9 }
10

 the program outputs 1

 the program outputs 2
 the program outputs 4
 the program outputs 8

Which of the following examples are legal ways of initializing the  arr  array? Select two answers.

int arr[] = {1, 2, 3};

int arr[3] = {1, 2, 3};

int arr{3} = [1, 2, 3];

int arr{3} = {1, 2, 3};

What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

1 #include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
2
int main(void) {
3     char s[5] = "ABC";
4  
5     strcat(s + 1, "ABC");
 6
    printf("%d", s[0] - s[1]);
7     return 0;
8 }
9

 the program outputs -2

 the program outputs -1
 the program outputs 0
 the program outputs A

What is the value of the following integer literal?

010

 2
 8
 10
 the literal is invalid

What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

1
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 int main(void) {
    int i = 1, j = -1;
4     for(;;) {
5         i *= 2;
6         j++;
7         if(i >= 16)
            break;
8
    }
9     printf("%d",j);
10     return 0;
11 }
12

 the program outputs 0

 the program outputs 1
 the program outputs 2
 the program outputs 3
 Which of the following is a correct way of making comments in C?

/* my comment */

*/ my comment /*

# my comment #

<!-- my comment -->

What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

1
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 int main(void) {
4     int i, j, k;
5     i = 1;
    j = 3;
6     if(j)
7         j--;
8     else
9         i++;
10     if(i)
        i--;
11     else
12         j++;
13  
14     k = i + j;
15     printf("%d",k);
    return 0;
16
}
17
18

 the program outputs -1

 the program outputs 0
 the program outputs 1
 the program outputs 2

What is the value of the  var  variable at the end of the following snippet?

1
int var;
2 var = 4;
3 var = var * var;
4 var = var + var;
5  /*
var = var / var;
6 var = var % var;
7   */
8

 0
 16
 32
 64

Which of the following are legal variable names in the C language? Select three answers.

MyVariable

My_Variable

_myVariable

01myvariable

MyV@riable
 What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

1
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 #include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
4 struct S {
5     char *S;
6 };
7  
8 int main(void) {
9     struct S *S = (struct S *) malloc(sizeof(struct S));
    S -> S = "123\0""45678";
10     printf("%d", strlen(S -> S + 5) + S -> S[3]);
11     free(S);
12     return 0;
13 }
14

 the program outputs 1

 the program outputs 2
 the program outputs 4
 the program outputs 8

What is the output of the following program?

1
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 void fun(int a, int b)
{
4     printf("%d", b);
5     printf("%d", a);
6 }
7 int main()
{
8
    int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
9     fun(arr[1], arr[3]);
10     return 0;
11 }
12

 13
 24
 42
 ab

What is the value of the  var  variable after the execution of the following snippet of code:

1 int var;
2 var = -1;
3 var = var + 1;
var = var + var;
4

 the program outputs -1

 the program outputs 0
 the program outputs 1
 the program outputs 2

What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

1
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 int main(void) {
    int i = 3, j = i - 2 * i;
4     switch(i - j) {
5         case  1: j++;
6         case  2: j--;
7         case  0: j++; break;
        default: j = 0;
8
    }
9     printf("%d", ++j);
10     return 0;
11 }
12

 the program outputs 0

 the program outputs 1
 the program outputs 2
 the program outputs 4
 Is the following declaration valid?

1 int var, Var;

 Yes
 No

What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

1
#include <stdio.h>
2 int main(void) {
3     int i, t[4];
4  
5     t[3] = 0;
6     for(i = 1; i >= 0; i--)
7         t[i] = t[3] * i;
    printf("%d",t[1]);
8     return 0;
9 }
10

 the program outputs 0

 the program outputs 1
 the program outputs 2
 the program outputs 3

What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

1
#include <stdio.h>
2 int main(void) {
3     int i = -1, j = 1;
4     for(i++; i++; i++)
5         j++;
    printf("%d",i + j);
6
    return 0;
7 }
8

 the program outputs 1

 the program outputs 2
 the program outputs 3
 the program enters an infinite loop and outputs nothing

What is the value of the following integer literal?

0x10

 10
 11
 16
 the literal is invalid

What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

1
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 #include <stdlib.h>
4 struct S {
5     int a;
    struct S *b;
6 };
7 int main(void) {
8     struct S *x = malloc(sizeof(struct S));
9     struct S *y = malloc(sizeof(struct S));
10     x->a = 1;
    x->b = y;
11     y->a = 2;
12     y->b = x;
13     printf("%d",x->b->b->b->a);
14     free(x); free(y);
    return 0;
15
}
16
17

 the program outputs 1

 the program outputs 2
 the program outputs 3
 the program outputs 4
 Which of the following are valid floating-point literals? Select two answers.

 -0.1
 .1
 -1
 1

What is the output of the following program?

1
2 #include <stdio.h>
3  
4 int main()
{
5     int arr[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
6     arr[1] = 0;
7     arr[3] = 0;
8  
9   for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
      printf("%d ", arr[i]);
10   }
11   return 0;
12  
13     return 0;
14 }
15

 1
 10305
 00045
 02045

The French language is an example of:

 a programming language
 a machine language
 a natural language
 What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

1
2 #include <stdio.h>
struct S {
3     int Var;
4     struct S *Str;
5 };
6 int main(void) {
    struct S S[] = { { 8, NULL }, { 4, &S[0] }, { 2, &S[1] } };
7
    printf("%d", S[2].Str->Str->Var);
8     return 0;
9 }
10

 the program outputs 1

 the program outputs 2
 the program outputs 4
 the program outputs 8

What is the output of the following program?

1
2 #include <stdio.h>
3  
int main () {
4
 
5     int* a, b;
6     b = 1;
7     a = &b;
8     b = 2;
    printf("%d\n", b);
9     printf("%d", *a);
10
 
11    return 0;
12 }
13

 1
1
 1
2
 2
1
 2
2

What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

1
#include <stdio.h>
2 int main(void) {
3     int i = 1, j = 2;
4     for(j > 0; j ; j--)
5         i *= 2;
    printf("%d",i + j);
6     return 0;
7 }
8

 the program outputs 1

 the program outputs 2
 the program outputs 4
 the program enters an infinite loop and outputs nothing

What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

1
2 #include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
3     int i, j;
4     i = 1; j = 1;
5     while(i > 16) {
6         i += 4;
7         j++;
    }
8     printf("%d",j);
9     return 0;
10 }
11

 the program outputs 0

 the program outputs 1
 the program outputs 4
 the program outputs 5
 What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

1
2 #include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
3     int i = 4, j = 1;
4     while(j > 0) {
5         i /= 2;
6         printf("%d", i);
    }
7     printf("%d",i + j);
8     return 0;
9 }
10

 the program outputs 5

 the program outputs 21
 the program enters an infinite loop and outputs a single line containing an infinite number of 21s
 the program enters an infinite loop and outputs a single line containing 21 followed by an
infinite number of 0s