Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2022-08 Yen Phi
2022-08 Yen Phi
Pass: 123
B5: Làm BTVN trên link online ( Giống file trên giấy-> do đã làm trên giấy nên khi làm
online sẽ rất nhanh và cũng được làm 2 lần)
B6: Xem kết quả báo cáo điểm, nhắc nhở và xem lại bài đã được chấm chữa, sửa lại lỗi sai
ở bài trên giấy của mình.
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I. VOCABULARY IN GENERAL
Phrasal verbs
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Words patterns
Word formation
appear introduce
research researcher
appearance,apparently introduction,introductory
build builder,building invent inventor,invention revolution revolutionary
science scientist,
discover discovery observe observer,observation
(un)scientific(ally)
possible
technology technological(ly),
explain explanation impossible,(im)possibility,
technical(ly);technician, technique
(im)possibly
important unimportant, psychology
wood wooden
importance,importantly psychologist,psychological(ly)
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something or
to discover if
something works or
is true
movement to an Technological progress
(n) quá trình để
22. progress improved or more has been so rapid over the
đạt được thành
/ˈprəʊ.ɡres/ developed state, or to last few years
tựu nào đó
a forward position
the process in which (n) sự phát triển
The documentary traced th
someone or (sự thay đổi, lớn
22. development e development of popular
something grows or lên, đạt được
/dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/ music through the ages.
changes and becomes những thành tựu
more advanced to lớn)
existing in the present
or a recent time, or
23. modern modern life
using or based on (adj) hiện đại
/ˈmɒd.ən/
recently developed
ideas, methods, or styles
What have
recently created or
24. new they decided to name the
having started to exist (adj) mới
/njuː/ new baby?
recently
the companies and
activities involved in
The city needs to attract
25. industry the process of
more industry. (n) công nghiệp
/ˈɪn.də.stri/ producing goods for
sale, especially in
a factory or special area
a building or set
of buildings where large a car/shoe/textile factory
26. factory /'fæktəri/ (n) nhà máy
amounts of goods are
made using machines
to give money or a prize Carlos was awarded (n) giải thưởng
27. award
following an official first prize in the essay được người khác
/ə'wɔ:d/
decision competition trao tặng
something given in (n) phần thưởng
There's a reward
28. reward exchange for good nhận được từ
for whoever
/ri'wɔ:d/ behaviour or good những điều mình
finishes first.
work, etc. đã làm
29. take place
(especially of accidents An accident involving over
/teɪk pleɪs/
and other unexpected ten vehicles has occurred (n) diễn ra
= occur
events) to happen in the east-bound lane.
/əˈkɜːr/
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PHRASAL VERBS
WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE MEANING
If a machine or vehicle Our car broke down and
1. break down breaks down, it stops we had to push it off Hỏng
working the road.
The hospital is carrying
Perform experiment
2. carry out out tests to find out Tiến hành
what's wrong with her.
I tried telling a
to happen as planned, or
few jokes but they didn't (= succeed) :
3. come off to succeed
come off (= no thành công
one laughed).
Develop or make Come on, Helen, you
cố lên, phát
4. come on progress can tell me. I won't
triển, tiến bộ
tell anyone.
to suggest or think of She's come up with
5. come up with an idea or plan some amazing scheme to nghĩ ra
double her income.
cô lập, cắt
The US has announced a
the act of stopping the nguồn cung cấp
6. cut off cut off of military aid to
supply of something cái gì (điện,
the country.
nước)
Visit our website to find
7. find out Discover information tìm ra
out more.
to produce heat, light, That tiny radiator doesn't
8. give off tỏa ra
a smell, or a gas give off much heat.
to make
a number or list of
We narrowed the list of ca
things smaller,
ndidates down from ten to
9. narrow down by removing thu hẹp
three.
the things that are least
important, necessary,
or suitable
to become connected to
a piece of electrical The keyboard plugs in at
10. plug in equipment or to the back of the computer. cắm điện
the main
electricity supply
to connect a person using Could you put me
11. put through a phone to the person through to customer servi nối máy
they want to speak to es, please?
Rain in the morning will
to change or develop fro
12. turn into turn into snow during chuyển thành
m one thing to another
the afternoon
to stop a piece of equipm Will you turn the
13. turn off ent working temporarily television off, please? tắt
by
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pressing a button or
by moving a switch
if something works It'll work out cheaper to
out to something, you travel by bus. tìm ra cách giải
14. work out
calculate that it will be a quyết
particular amount
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WORD PATTERNS
WORDS EXAMPLE MEANING
World Peace's injury may cause
1. cause something to do nguyên nhân ...
Bryant to reinvent himself yet again this season.
2. consider somebody for Because they haven't been reviewed yet, I
nghĩ đến ai về điều gì
something couldn't consider them for the Top 10.
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WORD FORMS
1. appear /əˈpɪər/ (v) hóa ra, có vẻ, dường như
2. appearance /əˈpɪə.rəns/ (n) vẻ bề ngoài
3. apparent(ly) /əˈpær.ənt/ (adj) (adv) rõ ràng, dễ hiểu, hiển
nhiên
4. build /bɪld/ (v) xây dựng
5. building /ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/ (n) tòa nhà
6. discover /dɪˈskʌv.ər/ (v) phát hiện, khám phá
7. discovery /dɪˈskʌv.ər.i/ (n) sự phát hiện
8. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ (v) giải thích
9. explanation /ˌek.spləˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n) lời giải thích
10. (un)important /ˌʌn.ɪmˈpɔː.tənt/ (adj) (không)quan trọng
11. importance /ɪmˈpɔː.təns/ (n) sự quan trọng
12. introduce /ˌɪn.trəˈdʒuːs/ (v) giới thiệu
13. introduction /ˌɪn.trəˈdʌk.ʃən/ (n) lời giới thiệu, sự ra đời…
14. introductory /ˌɪn.trəˈdʌk.tər.i/ (adj) để giới thiệu, mở đầu
15. observe /əbˈzɜːv/ (v) quan sát
16. observer /əbˈzɜː.vər/ (n) người quan sát
17. observation /ˌɒb.zəˈveɪ.ʃən/ (n) sự quan sát,
18. psychology /saɪˈkɒl.ə.dʒi/ (n) tâm lý học
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PRACTICE
EX 1. Choose the correct answer.
Topic vocabulary in contrast
It seems entirely (1).......... to us that there are teams of scientists in universities and
other institutions around the world, attempting to (2) .......... the way the world works.
However, it hasn't always been that (3)...........Although the scientific method is now four or
five hundred years old, the ancient Greeks, for example, believed that they could work out
the (4)........ of natural events just by the power of thought.
During the 17th century, more and more people began to realize that they could
(5)..........their scientific ideas by designing a relevant (6) .......... and seeing what happened.
A lot of (7)..........was made in this way by individual scientists. These men and women often
worked alone, carrying out (8)..........into many different areas of science, and they often
received very little (9)..........for their hard work. At the start of the 20th century, though, it
became (10) ..........that science was becoming more complicated and more expensive. The
individual scientist disappeared, to be replaced by highly qualified teams of experts. Modern
science was born.
1. A physical B natural C typical D real
2. A create B invent C construct D discover
3. A route B method C way D technique
4. A aims B reasons C causes D impulses
5. A calculate B estimate C attempt D test
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EX 4. Word patterns
Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the
first sentence. Write between two and five words in each gap.
1 The mistake by scientists caused a massive explosion. in
-> The mistake by scientists..……………………………………a
resulted in massive explosion.
2 Dr Atherton finally succeeded in discovering the secret formula. managed
-> Dr Atherton finally...……………………………………the
managed to discover secret formula.
3 Another name for iron oxide is 'fool's gold. as
-> Iron oxide....……………………………………'fool's
is known as gold".
Word formation
EX 5. Complete the sentences by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is
necessary.
1. Did you know that George Washington had ……………………..(WOOD)
wooden teeth?
2. The old astronomer patiently made his……………………...(OBSERVE)
observation and wrote
down what he saw.
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3 …………………….(RESEARCH)
Researchers have announced that a major breakthrough has been
made.
4. I'm planning to train as a …………………….......(PSYCHOLOGY)
spychologist when I grow up.
HOMEWORK
EX 1. Circle the correct word.
1 Many materials have been used for artificial/false teeth, including wood.
2 Be careful! You might give yourself an electric /electronic shock!
3 I'm afraid the problem with your washing machine is the engine / motor.
4 Many employers in the chemicals industry / factory object to the new law.
5 My computing exam is taking place/occurring next week.
6 Technology is a fundamental part of new / modern life.
7 We had our car serviced and it seems there's a problem with the engine /machine.
Answer:
1______________
A 4______________
F
E
2 ______________ 5______________
B
3 ______________
C D
6 _____________
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Word patterns
EX 4. Find the extra word in each line.
The future
We were discussing about the future in class today. Some people
1 …………..
today
were
wondering it whether we would have to live in space when we
2…………..
it
destroy
our own planet. I explained them that the answer lies in technology
3…………..
them
because
scientists are intend to develop forms of energy that will not damage
4…………..
are
the
environment. The problems caused as being a result of technology
5…………..
being
will be
6…………..
am solved by technology. I am look forward to our next discussion.
EX 5. Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning
to the first sentence. Write between two and five words in each gap.
1 Many local residents intend to protest about the nuclear power plant. plan
-> Many local residents....……………………………about
plan to protest the nuclear power plant.
2 We are thinking of appointing Dr Knight to the position of Professor. considering
-> We...……………………………………the
are considering Dr Knight to position of Professor.
3 We cannot live in outer space without special equipment. us
-> It...……………………………………to
is impossible for us live in outer space without special equipment.
Word formation
EX 6. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the
gap in the same line.
Qualcomp Powertop
Qualcomp have just brought out their(1)...............…..
revolution new REVOLUTION
handheld computer, the Powertop. It's (2)...............….. not to love POSSIBLE
impossible
appearance
it, with its smooth, shiny (3)........................ and its bright screen. APPEAR
It might not be the best(4)...............…..
introduction to handheld computing INTRODUCE
explanation
because it is quite advanced, but you'll find an (5)...............…..of EXPLAIN
all the features in the detailed manual. The Powertop has been
scientifically designed to fit a lot of computing power in
(6) ........................ SCIENCE
invention
your palm. The (7) ........................ of a unique wireless Internet INVENT
discovery
connection means there's a world of (8) ........................just DISCOVER
waiting for you. We give the Powertop nine out of ten.
EX 5. Complete the sentences by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is
necessary.
5. That red...….....…
building.….. .….. .….. .…..........(BUILD) over there is the Science Department.
6.The scientist said she had an announcement of international ...... .….. .….. .….. .….. .…..
importance
.…....... (IMPORTANT).
7. Science Weekly has a special...… .….. .….......…........(INTRODUCE) offer-the first
introdutory
issue is free!
8. If there are aliens out there, do you think they are much more ..….....… .….. .…..
technologically
.…..........(TECHNOLOGY) advanced than we are.
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EX 1. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the
gap in the same line.
EGYPT AND SOUTH AMERICA
Explanation
There is still no adequate (1) .......................................... why, several (1) EXPLAIN
thousand years ago, cultures in both Egypt and South America saw the
...........................…….... of pyramids. Was it coincidence? Many
(2) . introuction (2) INTRODUCE
scientists
(3) .........................................believe that it was, and state that there is (3) SCIENCE
possibility
no (4) ................................. at all that people from two distant (4) POSSIBLE
continents traded information on building
(5)..................................… (5) BUILD
revolutionary
techniques. However, some (6) ...................................…theories in (6) REVOLUTION
discovery
recent years, based on the (7) . ..................................…that the two (7) DISCOVER
cultures also share key myths, legends and beliefs, suggest that the (8) (8) APPEAR
appearing
....................................... of pyramids on opposite sides of the world
researcher
was no coincidence at all. One (9) ...........................…working on this, (9) RESEARCH
importance
Crystal Davis, said: 'The (10) ..............................… of finding out the (10 ) IMPORTANT
truth here cannot be exaggerated. It could change our whole
understanding of the history of the world!'
EX 2. Complete the second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning
to the first sentence. Write between two and five words in each gap.
20. Communication changed completely when the telephone was introduced. with
managed on bringing
-> Frankenstein………………………………………………the monster to life.
I ……………………………………………………..
am impossible how they built the Pyramids.
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HOMEWORK
importance
1. He did not understand the ____________________ of this question (IMPORTANT)
psychological
2. Robyn's loss of memory is a ____________________problem, rather than a physical
one. (PSYCHOLOGY)
revolutionary
3. The ___________________waves swept over the whole of Europe. (REVOLUTION)
technician
4. He started as a _________________and worked his way up through the company to
become managing director. (TECHNIQUE)
introductory
5. Your first order is delivered free as an _________________offer. (INTRODUCE)
D
1 The fax machine has broken.......... A out by physicists which prove that time
can speed up and slow down.
2 A number of experiments have been
B on enormously in recent years.
A
carried................................................
C off for over three hours yesterday..
F
3 Whoever came................ D down, so I'm afraid you'll have to wait
until tomorrow.
C
4 The electricity was cut......................
E off a very nasty smell when it's heated.
H
5 I'd like to find...................................
F up with that idea should have won the
E Nobel Prize.
6 This chemical gives........................
G through to the Radiology Department,
B
7 Cancer treatments have come.......... please.
H out much more about technology in
G
8I wonder if you could put me...........
the Bronze Age.
EX 3. Complete the second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar
meaning to the first sentence. Write between two and five words in each gap.
-> Nurses……………………………………………………'angels.
are sometimes known as
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Einstein eventually……………………………………………that
reached the conclusion he was wrong.
A Shall I C Would I
B Will I D Do I
1. They've finished the extension to the.........., there'll be room for them to take on a lot
more workers.
A manufacturing B trade C industry D factory
B naturally D organically
A worked C narrowed
B turned D plugged
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Use Example
Singular countable nouns (when we are
not being specific or when we mention There's a good film on TV tonight.
something for the first time)
Whether we use 'an' or 'a' depends on the sound, not the spelling.
The news is on TV in an hour.
The news is on TV in a hour.
The way we say 'the' changes depending on the sound at the start of the next word.
Before a consonant sound (the media, the USA,the programme), we pronounce it /ðə/.
We often use 'the' when we are talking about something there is only one of.
The sky, the sun, the moon, the Prince of Wales, the North Pole, the World Cup
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Use Example
Plural countable nouns
Journalists often face dangerous situations.
(when we are talking generally)
Uncountable nouns
News travels fast these days.
(when we are talking generally)
Notice how we use articles in the following phrases and expressions. Many of these are
examples of general categories. For example,'the River Thames' means that we use
'the' for all rivers.
Use Example
definite article: in the 1990s, in (the) summer,in the morning
Time
zero article:in 2008, in June, on Friday, at night
People and
work indefinite article:have a job,work as a...
definite article: the queen, the principal, the president, the French
zero article become president,go to work,be at work,have work to do,he's
French.
definite article: the Alps,the Atlantic Ocean, the River Thames, the Earth,
the Arctic, the USA, the UK, the Cyclades
Places
Zero article: Mount Everest,Paris,America,Mars/Venus/Jupiter etc,Oxford
Street,Lake Superior,Crete
definite article:the media, on the radio, play the guitar, go to the
Entertainment
cinema,watch(the)TV
and sport
zero article:listen to music,on television,play tennis/football etc
Organisations definite article: the army, the police,the fire brigade
definite article:go to the school (as a visitor), be in the first year
Education
zero article:go to school (as a student), be in Class 3B, maths
indefinite article:take a taxi, catch a/the bus
Travel definite article:on the bus
zero article:on foot,go home,go by bus
indefinite article:have a cold/headache/cough
Health definite article:have(the)flu/measles
zero article:have toothache
Public buildings definite article:the bank,the taxi office,go to the hospital/prison (as a
visitor)
zero article:go to hospital/prison/church (as a patient/prisoner/ worshipper)
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Most uncountable nouns are singular, but a few are plural. These include
clothes,scissors,jeans, spectacles,trousers,groceries,etc. With these words,we use a plural
verb.
✓Oh,no! My new clothes are dirty!
Some nouns are countable with one meaning and uncountable with another meaning.
✓Do you think you could bring me a clean glass? (countable)
✓We should make computer monitors out of recycled glass. (uncountable)
PART 2. QUANTIFIERS
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B.PRACTICE
EX 1. Circle the correct word or phrase.
1 I love this time in evening / the evening when the sun is going down.
2 People play cricket / the cricket in South Africa, Australia and Sri Lanka.
3 It's too far to walk so I think I'll catch bus /the bus.
4 Jane had to go home from school because she had a headache/the headache.
5 The robber was sent to prison / the prison for a total of three years.
EX 2. Choose the correct answer. If no word is needed, choose 'D'.
1 Oh,l didn't tell you! We've got.......... new English teacher.
Aa B an C the D no word
2 Here's..........DVD you asked to borrow.
Aa B an C the D no word
3 We're out of.......... coffee,so could you get some from the supermarket?
Aa B an C the D no word
4 The prize is..........unique opportunity to travel the world!
Aa B an C the D no word
5 It looks like.......... glass in your bedroom window is cracked.
Aa B an C the D no word
EX 3. Complete using the correct form of the verb in brackets.
1 The clothes you bought me for my birthday ………………………(be)
was wonderful!
2 It turned out that the information we had received……………………
was (be) wrong.
3 My new jeans.……………………
are (be) in the wash and I wanted to wear them tonight.
4 The luggage on a plane ……………………
took (take) up a lot of room.
5 Your hair……………………
looks (look) really nice and shiny.
6 I could tell by the look on her face that the news .……………………
couldn't be (not/be) good.
7 Oh,no! My money..……………………(be)
is in my other jacket!
EX 4. Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning
to the first sentence. Write between two and five words in each gap.
1. Not many people came to the party. only
There………………………………people
were only a few at the party.
2. The witness described the mugger to the police.a
The witness.………………………………of
gave the police a description the mugger.
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C. HOMEWORK
EX 1. Circle the correct word or phrase.
1. My cousin works as waiter / a waiter in a cafe near where we live.
2. The underground doesn't run this late so we'll have to take a taxi /the taxi.
3. I like to listen to music / the music in my free time.
4. My favourite subject at school is chemistry / the chemistry.
5. Jazz music appeared in America in 1920s / in the 1920s.
EX 2. Choose the correct answer. If no word is needed, choose 'D'.
1. It's..........honour to be here this evening to speak to you.
Aa B an C the D no word
2. There's..........good chance we'll be late for the meeting.
Aa B an C the D no word
3. Reports are coming in of a major oil spill in .......... Mediterranean.
Aa B an C the D no word
4. I went to see the doctor because I'm finding it difficult to sleep at.......... night.
Aa B an C the D no word
5. Do you think that they'll ever send a manned mission to..........Venus?
Aa B an C the D no word
EX 3. Circle the extra word in each line.
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EX 4. Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning
to the first sentence. Write between two and five words in each gap.
1. We were shocked by the news and didn't know what to do. shocking
The news………………………………didn't
were so shocking that we know what to do.
2. There aren't many good films out at the moment. only
There.………………………………
are only a few good films out at the moment.
3. I didn't eat much dessert because I'm on a diet. only
I ………………………………dessert
only ate litter because I'm on a diet.
4. You have lots of hats! lot
What.………………………………you
a lot of hats do have!
EX 5. Choose the correct answer.
1. I suppose now I'm 43,I have.......... hope of playing football for England.
A few B a few C little D a little
2. Could you help me with .......... exercises I don't understand?
A few B a few C little D a little
3. There's..........coffee left, if anyone wants some.
A few B a few C little D a little
4. Becoming an astronaut is so demanding that.......... people manage it.
A few B a few C little D a little
5. I'll meet you in half an hour - I've got.......... e-mails to write first.
A few B a few C little D a little
6. Many people feel there's..........point in voting, even in a general election.
A few B a few C little D a little
EX 6. Rewrite the sentences correctly, adding articles where necessary.
1. Car has revolutionised transport and is absolutely vital to economy of most countries.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
The car has revolutionized transport and is absolutely vital to the economy of most countries.
2. Judge read jury's verdict aloud and then sentenced accused to five years in prison.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
The judge read the jury’s verdict aloud and then sentenced the accused to five years in prison.
3. Job in media can be quite stressful because of pressure you are under to do things on
time.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
A job in the media can be quite stressful because of the pressure you are under to do things on time
4. Very few people in 19th century went to school or university and most started work at
very young age.
Very few…………………………………………………………………………………..
people in the 19th century went to school or university and most started work at a very
young age
5. I have little free time since I gave up karate, so I'm thinking of trying new hobby, like
learning musical instrument.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
I have a little free time since I gave up karate, so I’m thinking of trying a new hobby, like learning a
musical instrument
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