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Anggun Sings Praises of Reforestration: UNODC Representative For East Asia and The Pacific
Anggun Sings Praises of Reforestration: UNODC Representative For East Asia and The Pacific
Anggun Sings Praises of Reforestration: UNODC Representative For East Asia and The Pacific
July 2011
FAO Goodwill Ambassador, singer Anggun C. Sasmi (fourth from left in white shirt) planting mangroves in North Jakarta
Q&A with
Gary Lewis
Q: Why are Indonesias forests so important? A: Indonesia is one of the three top regions for biodiversity on the planet. But we see significant decline and depletion perhaps at the fastest rate of tropical rain forest and old growth rain forest here in the Indonesian islands. (continued on page 2)
Among other Tsunami damage, trees were snapped, uprooted and undermined by the waves and strong currents, said Anggun. Because coastal forests provide protection against tsunamis it is vital to restore or establish green walls of forests against future disasters. Anggun highlighted the fact that the International Year of Forests 2011 provides an excellent opportunity to raise awareness on the importance of forests for people and communities, and the urgent need to reduce deforestation and protect forests in Indonesia. Indonesia holds the worlds third largest tropical forest. Around two-thirds of the land area is covered by forest, making it an important resource for Indonesia and its people. We all benefit from forests because they are an important resource for water, clean air, food, medicine and shelter, Anggun said. This is why we need to improve forests and (continued on page 2)
Indonesias
A: What were doing, with our partners and other agencies of the United Nations, is focusing on areas of special expertise: law enforcement, working with prosecutorial service, working with judiciary and connecting all of those players to the agents on the ground. These agents are responsible for monitoring the health of the forests and maintaining the rule of law, so that logs dont get illegally extracted and shipped off to other countries. Q: How big is the problem of illegal logging? A: We are facing a significant problem here in Indonesia. Our best estimates tell us that close to one million hectares per year is being hacked down by illegal forest operations, concessionaires, and another operators. This amount cannot be sustainable at all... and certainly not at that rate! Q: What area is UNODC focusing on? A: We have got initiatives in various parts of the country, but primarily in Papua where the number of pristine forest is still intact to the greatest degree. Were fortunate in this region to have seen the initiation of a number of a successful convictions, following effective prosecutions and arrests. This sets the tone and the standard, and this is something that United Nations is trying to assist the government in achieving. (continued on page 3)
manage them wisely to conserve them for future generations. It is extremely important that we bring forests and trees back to the landscape in Indonesia, the singer emphasized, because they increase coastal protection, provide forest products and environmental services for local communities. With more than 2 million albums sold in Europe, Anggun is the best-selling Asian recording artist outside of Asia. After her nomination as an FAO Goodwill Ambassador in 2008 and in 2010, she was appointed the Millennium Development Champion by the United Nations Secretary-General in the light of her commitment to global humanitarian objectives.
We all benefit from forests because they are an important resource for water, clean air, food, medicine, and shelter Anggun C. Sasmi, FAO Goodwill Ambassador
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High school students learning about coastal ecosystem and replanting damaged corals in Pramuka Island
JAKARTA - To mark the International Day for Biological Diversity on 22 May, UNIC Jakarta joined forces with three environmental NGO partners to teach students how to recognize and protect biodiversity. The two-day workshop Educamp: nature detective was held in Pulau Pramuka (Pulau Seribu) at the initiative of Teens Go Green, KEHATI (Keanekaragaman Hayati) and Terangi (Terumbu Karang Indonesia).
Q: Whats the link between corruption and illegal logging here? A: The connection between illegal forestry and corruption in Indonesia is very much similar to how it looks in other parts of the planet. Essentially you have bribery for the cutting of trees and in the production chain, the illegal handing out of concessions, and the handing out of fake concessions. Q: How is the Government approaching these problems? A: It is important to recognize that we are being asked for assistance by the Government of Indonesia. And that is good news, that means that the government is embracing an approach that wants to see the problem of illegal logging stopped and wants to break the pernicious connection between illegal logging and corruption.
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Minister of Environment, Gusti M. Hatta visits the UN booth during environment week at Senayan JAKARTA - To commemorate this years World Environment Day on 5th June, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) partnered with the Church World Service (CWS) for a tree-planting event in the CWS refugee centre in Cisarua, Bogor. Refugees and asylum seekers planted trees in the 8,000 square meter farm at the refugee centre. Meanwhile, UNIC Jakarta ran a joint UN in Indonesia information booth at the Environment Week event organized by the Ministry of the Environment in Parkir Timur Senayan from June 1 to June 5. The booth brought together information about the environment programmes of several UN agencies in Indonesia, including UNODC, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNDP, ILO and FAO. Environment Minister H.E. Gusti Muhammad Hatta was among the visitors.
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At least 90,000 children in schools in the Indonesian provinces of Nusa Tenggara Timor, Papua, West Papua and South Sulawesi will be better protected against disease and illness thanks to a new partnership launched this week between the Government of Indonesia, UNICEF, Care Inter-national, Save the Children and Dubai Cares. Known as WISE water, sanitation and hygiene in support of school empowerment the programme will improve current hygiene education activities in 450 schools, construct new sanitation, hand washing and water facilities, and support community-led initiatives to better manage water and sanitation activities in the selected areas. There are numerous factors which prevent children from going to school poor water and sanitation is a critical one said Mr. Tariq Al Gurg, Chief Executive Officer of Dubai Cares. Dubai Cares is proactively focusing on the underlying factors that create barriers to learning, and we believe this initiative is an example of how we can systematically remove such obstacles and create opportunities both for better
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education and better health. UNICEF Representative in Indonesia Angela Kearney, speaking on behalf of the three development partners supporting the initiative, underlined the importance of reaching the most vulnerable children. By ensuring these basic services reach children in these areas we not only reduce the risk of disease and death, but also improve the quality of the educational environment which in turn can prevent children dropping out of school. she said. The programme is seen as a model for future development across Indonesia, strengthening integration of water, sanitation and hygiene education activities in schools and improving sustainability through a focus on low-cost approaches, community leadership and technical capacity development of local school committees. Physical construction of water and sanitation facilities will be complemented by training of teachers and community representatives on delivering effective hygiene education. School committees will be supported to better manage available budgets to include water, sanitation and hygiene components, while the governments national Healthy
Schools Programme (UKS) will also be revitalised. Through the grant from Dubai Cares, UNICEF is contributing US$3 million to the two-year programme along with US$1 million each from Care International and Save the Children.
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JAKARTA - The Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Helen Clark was in Indonesia in connection with the Business For Environment (B4E) Global Summit, held in Jakarta from 27 to 29 April. During her visit she also met with senior Government officials to discuss Indonesias national priority concerns and UNDPs role in supporting Indonesia efforts to achieve the Millennium Development Goals, including the acceleration of development in disadvantaged regions. In her keynote speech at the B4E summit, Ms. Clark emphasized the importance public sector leadership in shaping inclusive development that can help safeguard the environment. The role of governments is critical in setting the policy frameworks, enforcing the relevant laws and regulations, and monitoring, reporting, and verifying what is happening, Ms. Clark said. Noting that twenty per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions comes from tropical forest degradation and outright deforestation, Ms. Clark highlighted the leadership of Indonesia, Brazil, and other tropical forest countries in tackling climate change, along with the leadership of committed donors like Norway who make it possible to advance forest preservation and development simultaneously through REDD+. REDD+ refers to Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation, a set of policies on climate change mitigation designed to use incentives to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases. During her three-day trip to Indonesia, the UNDP chief also traveled to Central Kalimantan, where she took a boat through parts of the province to see first-hand the forest cover and peat lands facing real threats from deforestation. She met with local officials to discuss their plans for the REDD+ pilot initiatives which also include conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks. Indonesia aims to reduce its carbon emission by 26 per cent by 2020. Kalimantans annual greenhouse gas emissions are estimated to account for about 15 per cent of Indonesias total emissions, due in large part to the rapid rate of forest clearance.
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by Indonesias peacekeepers abroad could feed back into standards and practices adopted domes-tically for training uniformed personnel on issues of violence against women. Speaking from the audience, Ambassador Kai Sauer of Finland proposed that Indonesia might consider taking the leadership on issues of violence against women in the context of peacekeeping training modules for ASEAN troops in the new peacekeeping training centre that is being built in Sentul, West Java. The event brought together members of the diplomatic community, academia, and the media to pay tribute to those who have sacrificed their lives in the cause of peace by serving in UN peace missions.
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Only if public, private and civil society are equally prepared and committed to disaster management will it be possible to have real effectiveness in minimizing the humanitarian caseload, the destruction of livelihoods and the negative impact of disasters El-Mostafa Benlamlih, UN Resident Coordinator
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IMDFF-DR is not bound to just one particular disaster, although it can be activated to accept funds for individual disasters. In case there are several disasters at any given time that require international assistance, the IMDFF-DR can be activated to receive funds for each of them, without the need to establish different trust funds, as has been the case in the past. In addition, one of the important lessons learned from previous disasters is that tied aid the practice whereby donors prespecify the uses of the funds provided is unhelpful when it comes to ensuring funds are used efficiently and where the need is greatest. For the IMDFFDR, donors are being strongly encouraged to provide untied funding, in line with the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness, and the Jakarta Commitment. And most importantly, the IMDFFDR is firmly under the leadership of the Government of Indonesia, through Bappenas and BNPB (the National Disaster Management Agency). As Mr. Yates also observes, Only governments can and should take the lead when a disaster happens. Looking Ahead While the funds provided by New Zealand will be useful in meeting the outstanding recovery needs of the Merapi and Mentawai disasters of late 2010, it is imperative that the facility continues to benefit from further funding in order to demonstrate a coordinated, consistent and coherent approach to disaster recovery as well as disaster preparedness.
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We are happy with UNHCRs initiative [] as it was the first meeting held by an international agency in Indonesia. Moving forward, what would be significant for us to do is to increase the efforts to identify the number and locations of the stateless Indonesian people. Adhi Santika from Ministry of Law and Human Rights.
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Corruption
is an extraordinary crime and therefore it requires extra-ordinary ways of handling it, involving all stakeholders in prevention, prosecution, and asset recovery, said Commissioner General Ito Sumardi, Head of the Criminal Investigation Department of the Indonesian National Police at a recent discussion organized by the United Nations Office on Drugs (UNODC). Mr. Sumardi explained that the National Police are collaborating with the Ministry of Law and Human Rights as the central authority on the legal aspects of dealing with countries suspected of harboring assets acquired through corrupt means. Obstacles to asset recovery include the lack of cooperation at the regional level, says law expert Prof. O.C. Kaligis. The lack of mutual understanding and cooperation between ASEAN countries on asset recovery related to corruption creates an ineffective legal environ-
ment for the eradication of corruption at regional level, he said, adding that national law does not provide a definition of asset recovery. Professor Kaligis concluded that asset recovery remains a challenge despite the fact that countries that are known to be safe havens for illegal assets of Indonesian corruptors have signed and ratified the United Nations Convention against Corruption. In a related UNODC event, chaired by the Director for International Security and Disarmament of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Febrian Ruddyard, the strategic steps required to establish a mechanism for asset recovery based on international best practices were discussed. During the course of the meeting, roundtable participants pro-posed alternative approaches to address the issue of asset recovery in Indonesia, namely Nonconviction based asset recovery and bankruptcy law were raised as alternative
approaches to asset recovery in Indonesia. There is a possibility to use the bankruptcy law to recover assets, both in the country and overseas, said legal expert Harry Ponto. Prosecutors can request bankruptcy claims, providing legal options to ensure automatic confiscation of funds from the offender. The Commissioner of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) Chandra Hamzah added that in order to recover the stolen assets from corruptors attempts to trace such assets must be initiated very early in the investigation phase. Recommendations made by the participants included the establishment of a task force on tracing and recovering assets within Indonesian National Police and in the Attorney Generals Office. Improving the investigative capacity of current law enforcement officers was also highlighted as a priority.
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ILO Regional Director for Asia and the Pacific, Sachiko Yamamoto congratulates President Susilo Bambang
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developed with ILO support, through a series of reviews and consultations among Government representtatives, labour unions and employers organizations (known as tripartite constituents). Peter van Rooij, ILO Country Director in Indonesia, said that the IJP marked the onset of a new era of deepening collaboration between the Indonesian
tripartite constituents and the ILO. The IJP will pave the way for Indonesias next Decent Work Country Programme, covering the countrys development to 2015, he said. Indonesias commitment to labour issues was further underlined by President Yodhoyonos attendance at the 100th International Labour Conference in Geneva on 14 June.
It is an excellent example of successful social dialogue based on mutual trust and genuine commitment Sachiko Yamamoto, ILO Regional Director for Asia and The Pacific
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UNHCR Representative, Manuel Jordo with government and civil society delegates.
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