A

aussteigen to get out, to get off, to alight

austauschen to exchange, to change

abspülen to rinse off, to wash off

achten to pay attention, to regard, to respect

ahnen to surmise, to suspect, to have a feeling B

anbieten to offer backen to bake

ändern (sich) to change, to alter, to amend baden to bathe

anfangen to begin, to start basteln to work on a handicraft, to tinker

ankommen to arrive, to approach bauen to build

anrufen to call, to telephone sich beeilen to hurry, to hasten

antasten to touch, to handle, to question beenden to end, to finish, to conclude

antworten to answer, to reply befehlen to order, to command

anwenden to employ, to use, to apply to befestigen to attach, to fasten, to fix

anziehen (sich) to dress, to put on (clothes) begegnen to meet, to encounter, to happen upon

arbeiten to work beginnen to begin, to start

ärgern (sich) to annoy, to irritate, to vex begleiten to accompany, to escort

arrangieren to arrange behalten to keep, to retain

atmen to breathe behandeln to handle, to treat, to manage

aufräumen to tidy up, to put in order, to clear away beißen to bite, to sting, to smart, to swallow

aufregen (sich) to stir up, to rouse, to excite bekommen to receive, to get

aufwachen to wake up, to awaken bellen to bark

ausfüllen to fill out, to fill up, to complete belohnen….mit? to reward

ausgeben to spend, to give out, to distribute bemerken to notice, to observe, to remark

auslüften to air out, to ventilate benutzen to use, to employ

ausrüsten to outfit, to equip beschäftigen (sich) to occupy (oneself), to keep busy

aussehen to look like beschreiben to describe

besichtigen to inspect, to view, to go sightseeing, take braten to roast, to fry
a tour
brauchen to need
besiegen to conquer, to defeat
brechen to break, to vomit
sich besinnen to recollect, to call to mind, to think of
brennen to burn
bestellen to order
bringen to bring
bestimmen to decide, to determine

besuchen to visit, to attend

beten to pray, to say in prayer D

betrügen. to cheat, to deceive danken to thank

betteln…..um. to beg darstellen to represent, to state, to portray

beugen (sich) to bend dauern to last, to continue

beurteilen to judge, to criticize decken to cover

bewegen (sich) [1]. to move, to budge denken…..an. to think

bewegen [2] to prompt, to induce dienen to serve

beweisen to prove donnern to thunder

bezahlen to pay drängen to rush, to shove, to press, to urge

biegen to bend, to curve dringen to urge, to press forward

bieten to offer drohen….mit to threaten, to menace

bilden to form, to shape, to model drucken to print, to impress

binden to tie, to bind drücken to press, to squeeze, to oppress

bitten to ask, to request, to beg dulden to endure, to bear, to tolerate

blasen to blow dürfen to be allowed, may

bleiben to remain, to stay duzen (sich) to address a person informally with du

blitzen to flash lightning, to take pictures with a flash einfallen to fall in, to occur to, to invade, to collapse

blühen to bloom, to flower einladen to invite

borgen to borrow, to lend einschlafen to fall asleep

einsteigen to get on (a vehicle), to board erschöpfen to exhaust

entdecken to discover, to find out erschrecken to be frightened, to be shocked

entfernen to remove, to take away ertragen to bear, to suffer, to tolerate

entfliehen to flee from, to escape ertrinken to drown

entfremden (sich) to estrange, to alienate, monzavi erwarten to expect, to await

kardan
erzählen to tell, to relate
enthaupten to behead, gardan zadan
erziehen to bring up, to raise, to educate
entrüsten (sich) to feel enraged, asaban shodan
essen to eat
entscheiden (sich) to decide

entschuldigen (sich) to excuse

entspannen (sich) to relax F

entwickeln (sich) to develop, to unfold
fahren to drive, to travel
erben to inherit
fallen to fall, to drop
erfinden to invent, to discover
falten to fold
erfrischen (sich) to refresh
fangen to catch, to capture
ergänzen to complete, to replenish, to fill in
färben to color, to dye
erinnern (sich) to remember, to remind
fassen to grasp, to seize
erkälten (sich) to cool, to catch cold
fasten to fast
erklären to explain, to declare
fechten to fence
erlauben to allow, to permit
fehlen to miss, to be absent
erledigen to bring to a conclusion, to settle
feiern to celebrate
erleichtern to ease, to lighten
feststellen to ascertain, to determine, to establish
ernähren (sich) to nourish, to feed, to subsist
finden to find
eröffnen to open, to inaugurate
fliegen to fly
erscheinen to appear, to be published
fliehen to flee, to escape
erröten to blush, to redden
fließen to flow, to run
fluchen to curse, to swear gehören to belong to

flüchten to flee, to escape gelingen to succeed, to manage to do

flüstern to whisper gelten to be valid, to be worth

folgen to follow genesen to get well, to recover

fordern to demand, to ask genießen to enjoy

fördern to further, to promote genügen to suffice, to be enough

forschen to search, to investigate, to do research geschehen to happen, to occur

fortsetzen to carry on, to continue gestalten to form, to shape

fragen to ask gestatten to permit, to consent to

fressen to eat, to feed (animals) gestehen to admit

freuen (sich) to be glad, to be happy gewinnen to win, to gain

frieren to freeze gewöhnen (sich) to accustom, to become accustomed,

to get used to
frühstücken to have breakfast
gießen to water, to pour
fühlen (sich) to feel, to perceive
glänzen to gleam, to glitter, to shine
führen to lead, to conduct, to guide
glauben to believe
füttern to feed
gleichen to equal, to resemble, to look like

graben to dig

G grauen
dread
, to feel scared, to have an aversion to, to

gähnen to yawn, to gape

greifen. to seize, to grasp
gebären to bear, to give birth to
gründen to found, to establish
geben to give
grunzen to grunt, ghor ghor kardan
gebrauchen to use, to employ
grüßen to greet
gefallen to please, to like
gucken to look, to peer, Guck mal: look
gehen to go

gehorchen to obey
 J
H jagen to chase, to hunt

haben to have jodeln to yodel

halten to hold, to keep, to stop jubeln to rejoice, to shout with joy

hämmern to hammer jucken to itch, to irritate

hängen to hang, to suspend

hassen to hate
K
hauen to chop, to hew, to hit, to slap
kämmen (sich) to comb
heben to lift, to raise
kämpfen to struggle, to battle
heilen to heal, to cure
kauen to chew
heiraten to marry, to wed
kauern to crouch, to cower
heißen to name, to call
kaufen to buy
heizen to heat
kehren to sweep
helfen to help
kennen to know, to be acquainted
herrschen to rule, to reign, hakem shodan
kippen to tip, to tilt
heulen to howl, to cry
klagen to complain, to bemoan
hinken to limp, to hobble
klappen to work out well, to fold, to tilt
hinzufügen to add to
klatschen to clap, to applaud
hocken to crouch, to squat
kleben to glue, to paste, to stick
hoffen to hope
kleiden (sich) to dress, to get dressed
holen to fetch, to go for, to get
klettern to climb
horchen to listen attentively, to eavesdrop
klingeln to ring, to tinkle => door
hören to hear
klingen to sound, to ring => idea
husten to cough
klopfen to knock, to beat, to rap
knattern to rattle, to clatter laufen to run, to walk

knüpfen to fasten together, to join leben to live

kochen to cook, to boil lecken to lick, to leak

kommen to come legen to lay, to put

können to be able to, can, to know a language lehren to teach

kosten to cost, to taste leiden to suffer, to endure

krächzen to caw, to croak leihen to lend, to loan

kränkeln to be sickly leisten (sich) to fulfill, to accomplish, to afford

kratzen (sich) to scratch, to scrape leiten to lead, to guide, to oversee

kriechen to creep, to crawl lenken to turn, to navigate, to steer.

kriegen to get, to receive, to obtain lernen to learn

kritzeln to scribble, to scrawl lesen to read

krönen to crown lieben to love, to like

kuscheln to snuggle liegen to lie, to recline, to be situated

küssen to kiss loben to praise

lohnen (sich) to be worth, to reward

löschen to extinguish, to quench

lösen to loosen, to solve, to dissolve

lügen to lie, to fib, dorogh goftan

L
lächeln to smile
M
lachen to laugh
machen to make, to do
lähmen to cripple, to disable
mähen to mow, to cut, chaman zadan
lassen to let, to leave, to have done
mahlen to grind, to mill
lauern to lurk, kamin kardan
mahnen to remind, to admonish
malen to paint, to portray

meiden to avoid

meinen to have the opinion, to mean

O
melden (sich). to inform, to report, to announce öffnen to open

melken to milk ordnen to arrange, to order

merken (sich) to note, to bear in mind, to remember

messen to measure
P
mieten to rent, to hire
pachten to lease, to rent real estate
mischen to mix, to combine
paddeln to paddle, to row
mitteilen to inform, to communicate
parken to park
möblieren to furnish
passen to fit
mögen to like, may, might
passieren to happen, to pass, to travel through
münden to flow, to empty into
pfeifen to whistle
müssen to have to, must
pflanzen to plant

pflegen to care for, to tend

pflücken to pick, to pluck

plagen to plague, to annoy

platzen to burst, to explode

N plaudern to chat, to converse

nähen to sew, dookhtan prägen to coin, to stamp

necken to tease prahlen to brag, to boast, laf zadan

nehmen to take predigen to preach, moeze kardan, nasihat kardan

neigen (sich) to incline, to be inclined, to tend prüfen to test, to inspect

nennen to name, to call pudern to powder

niesen to sneeze putzen to clean, to scour

 retten to save, to rescue

Q
richten to set right, to direct

riechen to smell
quälen to torture, to torment
rudern to row
qualifizieren to qualify
rufen to call
quatschen to talk nonsense, to chat
ruhen to rest, to pause
quellen to gush, to well from, to be the source
rühmen to praise, to extol, be rokh keshidan

rühren to touch, to stir

R rülpsen to belch

rächen (sich) to avenge rupfen to pluck, to pull

rasen to speed, to rave, to be mad rutschen to slide, to slip

raten to guess, to advise, to counsel säen to sow, kashtan, bazr kardan

rauben to rob, to steal sagen to say, to tell

rauchen to smoke sammeln to collect, to gather

rechnen to count, to compute, to reckon sättigen to fill, to satisfy, to satiate

rechtfertigen (sich) to justify saufen to drink (as of animals), to tipple, to booze

reden to talk, to converse saugen to suck

regieren to rule, to regulate schaden to harm

reiben to rub(malidan) , to grate( rande kardan), schaffen to create, to produce, to accomplish

reichen to reach, to extend, to be enough schälen to peel, to pare

reinigen to clean, to purify, to clarify schalten to switch, to change gears

reisen to travel, to journey sich schämen to be ashamed

reißen to tear, to rip, to snatch schärfen to sharpen, to whet

reiten to ride, to go horseback riding schätzen to value, to esteem, to consider

rennen to run, to race schauen to see, to look, to gaze

schauen to see, to look, to gaze schmähen to abuse, to belittle, to insult

schaukeln to swing, to rock, to pitch schmecken to taste

scheiden (sich) to separate, to part, to divorce schmeicheln to flatter

scheinen to shine, to appear, to seem schmeißen to fling, to dash, to slam

scheitern to fail, to run aground, to be wrecked schmelzen to melt

schelten to scold, to reproach schmerzen to pain, to hurt

schenken to give, to present schmieren to grease, to lubricate, to smear

scheren to shear, to shave, to clip schminken (sich) to put on make-up

scherzen to joke, to have fun schmollen to pout

schicken to send schmuggeln to smuggle

schieben to shove, to push, to move schnarchen to snore

schießen to shoot, to fire schneiden to cut

schildern to delineate, to depict, to portray schneien to snow

schimmern to glitter, to glisten schnüren to tie, to tighten up

schimpfen to scold, to complain schonen to spare, to show consideration

schinden (sich) to flay, to torture, to work extremely schöpfen to draw, to ladle, to scoop out
hard
schrauben to screw
schlachten to slaughter, to massacre
schreiben to write
schlafen to sleep
schreien to scream, to shout
schlagen. to beat, to strike
schreiten to step, to stride
sich schlängeln to twist, to wind
schulden to owe, to be indebted
schleichen to creep, to sneak, to crawl
schütteln to shake, to agitate
schleifen to grind, to polish, to drag
schützen to protect, to guard
schleppen (sich) to carry, to drag, to trail
schwänzen to cut class
schließen to shut, to close, to lock
schweben to hover, to soar
schlüpfen to hatch, to slip, to slide, to glide
schweigen to be silent speisen to feed, to dine

schwellen to swell, to rise, to increase spenden to donate, to dispense

schwimmen to swim, to float sperren to obstruct, to barricade, to blockade

schwitzen to sweat spielen to play, to act

schwören to swear, to curse spinnen to spin, to be crazy

segeln to sail spotten to mock, to scoff at

segnen to bless sprechen to speak

sehen to see springen to jump, to leap, to bounce

sich sehnen to yearn, to long for spritzen to spurt, to squirt, to inject

sein to be spüren to feel, to perceive

senden to send, to broadcast stattfinden to take place

setzen (sich) to set, to place, to put, to be seated stechen to stab, to sting, to pierce

seufzen to sigh stecken to put, to set, to stick

siedeln to settle, to colonize stehen to stand, to suit

sieden to boil, to seethe stehlen to steal

siegen to be victorious steigen to climb, to go up, to increase

singen to sing stellen to put, to place, to set

sinken to sink, to drop stemmen to stem, to stand firm, to lift weights

sitzen to sit, to fit stempeln to stamp, to mark, to cancel

sollen should, supposed to sterben to die

sorgen (sich) to be concerned, to provide for steuern to steer, to pilot, to navigate

spalten to split, to cleave, to cut open stinken to stink

sparen to save, to be thrifty stören to disturb, to annoy

spazieren to stroll, to walk stoßen to push, to shove, to hit

speichern to store, to warehouse, to save strafen to punish, to fine

streichen to strike, to erase, to paint trennen (sich) to separate, to part

streiten (sich) to dispute, to quarrel treten to step, to tread

stricken to knit trinken to drink

stürmen to storm, to be stormy trocknen to dry

stürzen to plunge, to fall, to overthrow trösten (sich) to console, to comfort

stützen (sich) to prop, to support, to rely on tun to do, to make, to put

suchen to seek, to look for turnen to do gymnastics

summen to hum, to buzz

U
T üben to practice, to exercise

tanken to put gas in the tank, to refuel überlégen (sich) to consider, to reflect on

tanzen to dance überráschen to surprise

tauchen to plunge, to dive, to stay underwater übersétzen to translate

tauen to thaw übertrágen to transfer, to transmit, to broadcast

taufen to baptize übertréiben to carry too far, to exaggerate

teilen (sich) to divide, to share überzéugen to convince

tippen to type umármen (sich) to embrace

toben to rave, to rage umdrehen (sich) to turn, to rotate

töten to kill umkippen to tip over

tragen to carry, to wear umkommen to die, to perish

trauen to trust, to believe in umsteigen to change (transportation), to transfer

trauern to grieve, to mourn unterdrücken to suppress, to oppress

träumen to dream unternéhmen to undertake, to attempt

treffen to meet, to strike

treiben to drive, to pursue

V
vertreten to represent, to replace

verzeihen to pardon, to forgive

verabschieden (sich) to say goodbye
verzichten to renounce, to give up claim to
verbieten to forbid, to prohibit
vorbereiten to prepare, to make ready
verderben to spoil, to ruin, to drag down
vornehmen (sich) to undertake, to intend to do
vergessen to forget
vorstellen (sich) to introduce, to imagine
verhaften to arrest

verheiraten to marry, to give in marriage

verhungern to starve, to die from hunger

W
verlangen to demand, to ask for wachsen to grow

verletzen to hurt, to injure wählen. to choose, to elect, to vote

verlieren to lose wandern to roam, to wander, to hike

vermehren to increase, to multiply warnen to warn

vermieten to let, to rent out warten to wait

vernichten to annihilate, to destroy

verprügeln to thrash, to beat waschen to wash

verraten to betray, to reveal weben to weave

versäumen to neglect, to miss wechseln to change, to exchange

verschwenden to waste, to squander wecken to waken, to rouse someone

verschwinden to disappear, to vanish weinen to cry, to weep

versichern to insure, to assure weisen to show, to direct, to point

versprechen to promise wenden (sich) to turn

verstehen to understand werden to become, to get

verteidigen to defend werfen. to throw

vertragen (sich) to tolerate, to get along with widerspiegeln (sich) to mirror, to reflect

vertrauen (sich) to confide, to trust in wíederholen to bring back, to fetch

wiederhólen to repeat

wirken to produce an effect, to work, to operate

wissen to know, to have knowledge

wohnen to live, to reside

wollen to want

wünschen to wish, to desire

Z
zahlen to pay

zählen to count, to reckon

zeigen to show, to point out

zerreißen to tear up, to rip to pieces

zerschmettern to smash, to shatter

zerstören to destroy

ziehen to pull, to tow, to draw

zugeben to add, to give into, to admit

zuhören to listen to, to pay attention to

zunehmen to take on, to increase, to put on weight

zurückgehen to go back, to return

zurückkehren to return

zurückziehen (sich) to withdraw, to retire, to retreat

zuschauen to watch, to look on

zwingen to force, to compel