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Basic electrical

components and
symbols

By jayden may
AC DC

Household is ac and batteries is always dc


circuits

Closed is on and open is off


resistor

Resistors add resistance to the circuit and reduces the flow of electrical current
Capacitor

A capacitor is a component that stores electricity and then discharges it into the circuit whe
there is a drop in electricity
diodes

Diodes are a components which are polarized. They only let electricity pass through one way
fuse

Its circuit protection


transistor
Integrated circuit

An integrated circuit is an entire specialized circuit that has been miniaturized and fit onto one
small chip with each leg the chip connecting to point within the circuit
potentiometers

Are variable resistors and is a volume knob


switches

A mechanical device that breaks the circuit


Batteries

A dc power source
Series circuit

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