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    Ahmad Fadli
    6 views2 pages
    This document provides formulas for calculating various voltages (AVNL, AVWL, etc.) in circuits with NPN and PNP transistors. The formulas show how the voltages are calculated based on factors like input currents (Ib,pre, Ir), resistances (Rc, Rl, Rs), and transistor properties (B2b). Voltages are calculated for the base-emitter junction (Avi), collector-emitter junction (Avc), and across resistors in the circuit (Avr).

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    This document provides formulas for calculating various voltages (AVNL, AVWL, etc.) in circuits with NPN and PNP transistors. The formulas show how the voltages are calculated based on factors like input currents (Ib,pre, Ir), resistances (Rc, Rl, Rs), and transistor properties (B2b). Voltages are calculated for the base-emitter junction (Avi), collector-emitter junction (Avc), and across resistors in the circuit (Avr).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views2 pages

    Formula

    Uploaded by

    Ahmad Fadli
    This document provides formulas for calculating various voltages (AVNL, AVWL, etc.) in circuits with NPN and PNP transistors. The formulas show how the voltages are calculated based on factors like input currents (Ib,pre, Ir), resistances (Rc, Rl, Rs), and transistor properties (B2b). Voltages are calculated for the base-emitter junction (Avi), collector-emitter junction (Avc), and across resistors in the circuit (Avr).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 2

    FORMULA CE

    NPN I:* : : : : !: : pnp


    RC
    AVNL I RI AVNL =

    re re

    RCH Rc H RL
    ①
    RL
    AVWL = * ✓ we =

    re re

    Ainu = -
    AVN L x
    Zi
    Ai NL = -
    AVNL x
    Is RC

    RC

    Ai WL = -
    AVWL x I
    RL
    Ai we =
    -

    AVWL x I
    RL Zi
    Ars WL = AV WL X

    Zi t Rs

    AVSWL = Av we ×
    Zi

    Hel : :
    Zi t RS
    "
    " "

    sina.%e1.i.ge
    ..
    CASCADE

    NPN PNP

    101201/142
    Avp
    =Y÷ =
    -

    101201/142 AVI
    =Y÷ =

    Ib , pre i
    Ib , pre '

    B2b 20 ,
    11212
    = -

    B2b 20 ,
    Aziz
    7- be Brel
    7- be Bre ,

    Ava
    7,7=7,2--0-7! ! 7£
    -_

    As =

    AVI X A- V2 # V2
    AUNT =
    Arny = AVI X

    Ai TNL In
    * NTL Zi Avtar
    I -

    ×
    = - ARINC X
    RCI

    RCL

    Rey ! ?
    '
    AVIWL = Avi × @ ↳ Are IVTWL = x

    res T
    pnp Ar , toprt
    + ve .

    AITWL =
    -

    AVTWL X Ai- we = - AVTWL * In '

    RL
    RL

    Z" '
    Zi l AVTSWL a AVT WL x
    A- VTSWL
    = AVIWL X Z 's at Rs
    Zi
    ,
    t RS

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