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Project On Study of Consumer Buying Behaviour Towards Hero Bike
Project On Study of Consumer Buying Behaviour Towards Hero Bike
On
“A study of consumer buying behavior towards Hero Bike”
Submitted to
Mr. Rajkumar chauhan
Project supervisor
By
MOHIT SINGH
BBA 6th semester
Roll No. 202036500019
2022-2023
1
“A Study Of Consumer Buying Behavior Towards Hero Bike”
By
MOHIT SINGH
BBA VI SEMESTER
Submitted to Department of Management Studies in the partial
Fulfilled of the Requirements of the Degree of
BACHELORS OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
At the
SHREE SATYA COLLEGE OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Lodipur Rajput, Moradabad (U.P)
2022-2023
Signature of student
certified by…
.
MR. Raj Kumar Chauhan
(Project Supervisor)
Accepted by…..
2
STUDENT DECLARATION
MOHIT SINGH
BBA VI SEMESTER
ROLL NO. 202036500019
3
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
A research studies cannot be completed without the
guidance, inspiration and cooperation from the various
quarter. This study also is the imprint of many persons.
I would like to express my gratitude to MR. RAJ KUMAR
CHAUHAN, my project guide for his kind mentorship and
guidance in assisting me with my project. His academic inputs
provided main sights that were invaluable for completing this
project.
I wish to express my deep gratitude and sincere thanks to
“OM SANTI MOTERS”
for providing me their precious time to collect various kind of
information.
MOHIT SINGH
BBA VI SEMESTER
ROLL NO. 202036500019
4
TABLE OF CONTENT
9. Suggestions &
Recommendations
10. Conclusion
11. Bibliography
12. Appendix
5
6
Introduction
Consumer behavior refers to the mental and emotional process and
the observable behavior of consumers during searching, purchasing
and post consumption of a product or service.
Buyer behavior has two aspect: the final purchase activity visible to
any observer and detailed or short decision process that may involve
the interplay of a number of complex variable not visible to anyone.
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Purchase Decision
reach their final purchase decision they reach the final process of
going through the purchase action e.g. the process of going to the
shop to buy the product, which for some consumers can be as just
8
Post Purchase Behavior
Ever have the product after you purchased it? This simply is post
limits post purchase behavior. i.e. you feel reassured that you own
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10
Objectives of the study
Scope of study
11
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Limitation of study
13
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Literature Review
Consumer buying behavior
The main aim of marketing is meet and satisfy target customers need and
wants buyer behavior refer to the peoples or organization conduct
activities and together with the impact of various influence on them
towards making decision on purchase of product and service in a market.
The field of consumer behavior studies how individuals, groups and
organization select, buy, use and dispose of goods, services, ideas, or
experience to satisfy their need and desires understanding consumer
behavior and knowing customer are never simple. The wealth of products
and service produced in a country make our economy strong. The
behavior of human being during the purchase is termed as –Buyer
Behavior. Customer say one thing but do another. They may not be in
touch with their deeper motivations. They are responding to influences
that change their mind at the last minute. A buyer makes take a decision
whether save or spend the money.
15
Definition of buying behavior
16
Marketers need to identify the circumstances that trigger a
particular need. By gathering information from a number
of consumers, Marketers can identify the most frequent
stimuli that spark an interest in a product category. They
can develop marketing strategies that trigger consumer
interest.
2) Information search
3) Evaluation of alternatives
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There is no single process used by all consumer in all buying
situation. There is several first, the consumer processes, some
basic concept are:
The marketer must know which criteria the consumer will use in
the purchase decision.
18
product is buying must monitor post-purchase satisfaction, post
purchase action, post-purchase use and disposal.
The market should also monitor new buyers use and dispose of
the product. If the consumer store the product in a close, the
product is probably not very satisfying . if the consumer throws
the product away, the marketer needs to know how they dispose
of it; especially it can be hurt the environment.
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Characteristics of buyer behaviors
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Factors influencing the
behavior of buyers.
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Consumer behavior is affected by uncontrollable
factors. Just think, what influences you before you buy a product or
service? Your friends, your upbringing, your culture, the media, a role
sister and other family member who may teach them what is wrong or
right. They learn about their religion and culture, which helps them
develop these opinions, attitudes and beliefs (AIO). This factors will
band like the spice girl or your immediate family members. Opinion
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leaders are those people that you look up to because your respect
their views and judgments and these views may influence consumer
decision. So it may be a friend who work with the IT trade who may
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Corporate profile of company
In 2001, the company achieved the coveted position of being the largest two-
wheeler manufacturing company in India and also, the ‘World No.1’ two
wheeler company in terms of unit volume sales ina calendar year. Hero Moto
Corp Ltd. Continues to maintain this position till date.
Vision
The story began with a simple vision – the vision of mobile and an empowered
India, powered by its bikes. Hero MotoCorp Ltd.,company’s new identity,
reflects its commitment towards providing world class mobility solutions with
renewed focus on expanding company’s footprint in the global arena.
Mission
Hero Moto Corp’s mission is to become a global enterprise fulfilling its
customer’s need and aspirations for mobility, setting benchmarks in
technology, styling and quality so that it customer into its brand advocates.
The company will provide an engaging environment for its people to perform
to their true potential. It will continue its focus on value creation and
relationships with its partners.
Strategy
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Hero Moto Corp’s key strategies are to build a robust product portfolio across
categories, explore growth opportunities globally, continuously improve its
operational efficiency, aggressively expand its reach to customers, continue to
invest in brand building activities and ensure customer and shareholder
delight.
Manufacturing
Hero Honda bikes are manufactured across three globally benchmarked
manufacturing facilities. Two of these are based at Gurgaon and Dharuhera
which are located in the state of Haryana in northern India. The third and
the latest manufacturing plant is based at Haridwar, in the hill state of
Uttarakhand.
Technology
In the 1980’s the Company pioneered the introduction of fuel-efficient,
environment friendly four-stroke motorcycles in the country. It became the
first Company to launch the Fuel Injection (FI) technology in Indian
motorcycles, with the launch of the Glamour FI in June 2006.
Its plants use world class equipment and processes and have become a
benchmark in leanness and productivity.
Products
Hero Honda's product range includes variety of motorcycles that have set
the industry standards across all the market segments. The Company also
started manufacturing scooter in 2005. Hero Honda offers large no. of
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products and caters to wide variety of requirements
across all the segments.
Distribution
The Company’s growth in the two wheeler market in India is the result of an
intrinsic ability to increase reach in new geographies and growth markets.
Hero MotoCorp’s extensive sales and service network now spans over to
5000 customer touch points. These comprise a mix of authorized
dealerships, Service & Spare Parts outlets, and dealer-appointed outlets
across the country.
Brand
The new Hero is rising and is poised to shine on the global arena.
Company’s new identity “Hero Moto Corp Ltd.” is truly reflective of its
vision to strengthen focus on mobility and technology and creating global
footprint. Building and promoting new brand identity will be central to all
its initiatives, utilizing every opportunity and leveraging its strong presence
across sports, entertainment and ground- level activation.
Performance 2022
Total unit sales of4,86,704 two-wheelers in may, growth of 35.44 per cent
Total net operating income of Rs. 19,401.15 Crores, growth of 22.32 per
cent
Net profit after tax at Rs. 1,927.90 Crores Total dividend of 5250% or Rs.
105 per share including Interin Dividend of Rs. 70 per share on face value of
each share of Rs. 2 each EBIDTA margin for the year 13.49 per cent EPS of
Rs. 96.5
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Type : Public company
Traded as : BSE: 500182
NSE: HEROMOTOCO
Industry : Automotive
Website : WWW.heromotocorp.com
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History of Company
Hero Motor Corp is the world’s single largest two-wheeler
motorcycle company. Honda Motor Company of Japan and the
Hero Groups entered a joint venture to setup Hero Honda Motors
limited in 1984. The joint venture between India’s Hero Group
and HONDA MOTOR COMPANY,JAPAN has not only create the
world’ single largest two wheeler company but also one of the
most successful joint ventures worldwide.
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HONDA in the Hero motorcycles made it a huge hit in India market
the company continued to use the same technology till they
parted ways with Honda. The company of offers wide range o f
two wheeler including motorcycles and scooters .
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Board of Directors
Leading with integrity
Chairman,
Managing
1. Director and
CEO.
Executive
Director-
2. Operations
(plants) and
chief
technology
officer.
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3. Non-Executive
Director.
Non-Executive
Director.
4.
32
Non-
5. Executive
and
Independent
Director.
6. Non-Executive
and
Independent
Director.
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Non-Executive
7. and
Independent
Director.
Additional and
8. Independent
Director.
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Products of Hero Motor Corp.
XTREME 160R
Features :
Mileage (City) 55.47Kmpl
Displacement 163cc
Engine type Air cooled,4 stroke
Valve single cylinder OHC
No. of cylinders 1
Max. Power 15.2 PS@8500rpm
Max Torque 14 NM @ 6500 rpm
Front break Disc
Rear Break Disc
Fuel capacity 12 L
35
X Pluse 200 4V
Features
Mileage (City) 51.59 kmpl
Displacement 199.6 cc
Engine Type Oil cooled,4 Stroke 4 Valve
No. of cylinders 1
Max power 19.1 PS @8500 rpm
Max Torque 17.35 NM @6500 rpm
Front Break Disc
Rear brake Disc
Fuel Capacity 13 L
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Pleasure+ XTEC
Feature:
Mileage (City)
Displacement 110.9 cc
Engine Type Air cooled,4 Stroke
No. of cylinders 1
Max power 8.1 PS @7000 rpm
Max Torque 8.70 NM @5500 rpm
Front Break Drum
Rear brake Drum
Fuel Capacity 4.8 L
37
New Maestro Edge 110
Feature:
Mileage (City) -
Displacement 110.9 cc
Engine Type Air Cooled, 4 Stroke
No. of cylinders 1
Max power 8.15 PS @7250 rpm
Max Torque 8.7 NM @5750 rpm
Front Break Disc
Rear brake Drum
Fuel Capacity 5L
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New Super Splendor
Features :
Mileage 75Kmpl
Seat Height 799 mm
Tyre Size Front 80/100 R18
Tyre Size Rear 90/90 R18
Fuel Tank 12 L
39
New Glamour
Features :
LED Headlamp
Side engine cut –off
Powerful 125 cc Engine
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5 speed Gear Box
100/80 Wide Rear tyre
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Destini 125
Splendor + XTEC
42
Passion pro
43
Passion XTEC
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
SECTION –A OBJECTIVE
Research Plan
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Respondent Profile
1. Gender Profile :
Table 1 : Indicating Gender Profile of the respondents.
Gender Percent
75
Male
25
Female
100
Total
Gender Profile
Female
25%
Male
75%
Interpretation :
48
2. Age Profile :
Table 2 : Indicating age profile of the respondent.
Age Percent
18-19 5
20-29 41
30-39 29
40 & above 25
Total 100
Age Profile
18-19
40 & Above 5%
25%
20-29
41%
30-39
29%
Interpretation :
49
3. Occupation of the respondents :
Table 3: Indicating occupation of the respondents.
Occupation Percent
Business 43
Service 32
Students 5
Agriculture 20
Total 100
Occupation
Agriculture
Students 20% Business
5% 43%
Service
32%
Interpretation :
43% of the respondents were business class,
50
4. Income of the Respondents :
Table 4: Indicating income of the respondents.
Income Percent
<10,000 15
10,000- 15,000 44
15,000-20,000 30
20,000 & Above 11
Total 100
Income
20,000 & above
11%
<10,000
15%
15,000-20,000
30%
10,000-15,000
44%
Interpretation :
51
Analysis :
Response Percent
Yes 57
No 43
Total 100
No
43%
Yes
57%
Interpretation :
52
2. Which Medium do you refer to purchasing Bike?
Sources Percent
News paper 26
T.V Advertisement 24
Friends & Relatives 38
Other 12
Total 100
other
12% News Paper
26%
Interpretation :
53
3. Who is decision maker for purchasing bike in your Family?
Decision maker Percent
Father 46
Mother 8
Self 42
Other 4
Total 100
Father
Self
Mother
Interpretation :
54
4. What is your source of finance ?
Source of Finance Percent
By Cash 35
By Loan 65
Total 100
35%
By Cash
65%
By Loan
Interpretation :
55
5. Which factors influence you to purchase HERO bike ?
Brand Reputation
Brand Reputation
Less important Lesat Important
3% 0%
Important
12%
Most Important
52%
More important
33%
Interpretation :
52% of the respondents told that brand is most important,
56
Style
Factor Most More Important Less Least
Important important important important
Style 18 34 45 3 0
Less Important
Style
Least Important
3% 0%
Most Important
18%
Important
45%
More Important
34%
Interpretation:
45% of the respondents told that brand is most important,
57
Colour
Factor Most More Important Less Least
Important important important important
Colour 69 28 3 0 0
Less Colour
Important
0% Lest Important
Important
3% 0%
More Important
28%
Most Important
69%
Interpretation :
69% of the respondents told that brand is most important,
58
Price
Factor Most More Important Less Least
Important important important important
Price 57 34 9 0 0
Important
9%
More Important
34% Most Important
57%
Interpretation :
57% of the respondents told that brand is most important,
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Pick up
PickUp
Most Important
5%
Least Important
More Important
14%
11%
Less Important
21%
Important
49%
Interpretation:
5% of the respondents told that brand is most important,
60
Mileage
Factor Most More Important Less Least
Important important important important
Mileage 19 44 35 2 0
Most Important
Important 19%
35%
More Important
44%
Interpretation :
19% of the respondents told that brand is most important,
61
Maintenance
Factor Most More Important Less Least
Important important important important
Maintenance 11 15 67 7 0
less Important
Maintenance Least
Important
7% 0% Most Important
11%
More Important
15%
Important
67%
Interpretation :
11% of the respondents told that brand is most important,
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Findings
The old prophecy that once a customer is a customer has
become a myth in the present day competitive world. Brand
image is no longer works a magic with the consumer. So to
hold the customer to the brand and attract new consumers
the company must produce products that are efficient and
competent along with its marketing activities that help in
sales of the product.
After analyzing the response of the consumer interviewing
through questionnaire and observation the following were
found in the study.
1. Hero motor cycle wer the market leader in the two
wheeler segment. But they are losing their grip in the
mrket. Even the 48% Hero customers said that if they
get a second chance they would prefer Bajaj.
2. The Brand Name of Hero is still there in the market and
in the minds of customer.
3. There are only a few women Hero customers and they
own Hero Pleasure.
4. Now day the main Hero customers are students
between 18-25 years of age and they like the bike
because of its mileage.
5. Advertisments of Hero bikes are very effective.
Introduction of Hrithik Roshan helps Hero a lot.
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RECOMMENDATION
1. Most of the customers are of the view that the price tag
of HERO bike as compared to other similar bike is a bit
higher. Hence the price of the bikes especially the power
range bike like CD DELUXE, CBZ XTREME,and KARIZMA
could be reduced.
2. CD-Dawn, Splender+ and passion Plus, could be added
with more power, mileage and given with more colours.
3. The customers should be provided with enough
information regarding effective maintenance of the bike
so that the connsumervget the best from the bike.
4. HERO has to identify those dealers who are facing the
problem with sales and take adequate measures to keep
up the so far created brand image.
5. Hero has to use more promotional techniques to
improve the salesin future. It has to conduct more road
shows/public display by which the consumer is given
with much detail information about the product and
more public and awareness is created.
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Conclusion
Hero is one of leading two wheeler producer in the
world and a major player in the Indian market. They
were the producer of the largest selling motor cycle of
the world that is Hero splender it has its own
importance still in the market. But from the past two or
three years Hero suffered a slight loss in its market
share and Bajaj become a big competitor to Hero. The
introduction of Bajaj Plusar is one of the biggest threats
to Hero . Hero is one of the leading two wheeler
producer in the globe. It holds an important place in the
minds of consumer by providing efficient service and
better products. Products efficiency and innovations are
the method they live up today. Their engineering is
comprehensive.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
WEBSITE :-
www.heromotocorp.com
www.scribd.com
www.projects4mba.com
www.docstoc.com
TEXTBOOKS REFERRED
Kotler Philips, Markiting Management, Pearson
Education Inc. 11th Edition.
Consumer Behaviour – Building Marketing Strategy 9th
Edition 2003, Tata MeGraw Hill.
Stanton William J, Etzel Michael J, Walker Bruce J,
Fundamentals of Marketing.
McGraw – Hill international, singaore, 1998
MAGAZINES
Business Today
Business world
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QUESTIONNAIRE
Name :_______________________________________
Address:______________________________________
Gender : O Male O Female
Age :________ Phone no :______________
EDUCATION :
1. Attended school
2. Std 12
3. Attended college
4. Graduate
5. Post Graduate
OCCUPATION :
1. Student
2. Executive
3. Industrialist
4. House wife
5. Business men
6. Service
7. Professional
8. Trade shope own
9. Other
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1) Which two wheeler motor cycle company you aware
that presently available in the market?
a)_____________________ b)____________________
c) ____________________ d) ____________________
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f) Showroom
g) Relatives
5) On Which specific occasion did you purchase HERO two-
wheeler Bike ?
a) On Festival
b) Get promotion
c) Bike Required
d) On Birthday
e) When you start job
f) When you go Married
6) Who promotes you to purchase this Hero Bike?
a) Family member
b) Relatives
c) Friends
d) For other
7)Do you considered any consumer incentive before
purchasing Hero Bike?
a) Yes
b) No
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8) What important criteria you considered while
purchasing the Hero Bike ?
a) Price
b) Average
c) Pickup
d) Design
e) Company Image
f)Maintenance
g) CC of engine
9) Main reason for you to selecting this particular model?
(Rank any five in ascending order)
a) Good look
b) Reasonable Price
c) Low maintenance cost
d) Auto start
e) Fule efficiency
f) Pick up
g) Engine capacity
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