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DESIGNING AN EFFECTIVE RESPONSE TO ASSESSED conflict of interest with the

RISKS company.
Is it necessary to assess first the risk of material ○ One must remain independent
misstatements before obtaining evidence that in fact and in appearance.
addresses such risks? ● Review of accounting principles
● Yes, because this would allow auditors to ○ Guidelines the company has
evaluate and know the situation first. We have set for the treatment of the
to plan the audit in a way that doesn’t accounting rules for the
compromise the procedures. An hour of financial statements.
planning will save us ten hours of doing. ○ We should check the policies
regularly so that we could
Types of Responses apply the new ones
established accordingly.
● Plan the nature, timing, and extent of
audit procedures.
○ -

1. FINANCIAL STATEMENT LEVEL


● Professional skepticism
○ Attitude that includes a
questioning mind and a critical
assessment of audit evidence 2. AUDIT PROCEDURES
○ We don’t accept things at face ● Test of controls
value. We should do so once ○ Evaluate whether accounting
we determine that there’s control are in place
something wrong with the ■ No trail (observation,
financial statements. We have inquiry) - Inquiry is
to know and verify their seeking more
explanations. information.
● Team composition Confirmation is
○ There should be a delegation verifying.
of tasks that is according to the ■ Documentary trail
needs of the clients. (inspection)
○ We should be assessing the risk ● Substantive procedures
first before figuring out how ○ Used to detect material
big of a team should be misstatements
handling the multi-billion ○ The amount matters
company. ■ Substantive analytical -
○ One has to review the This will be the first
principles to be aware of when procedure. If we are
to decline offers that allow you not satisfied, we will
to be biased or engage in a extend the substantive
procedures.
■ Test of details
● Transactions
(count, inspect)
● Balances
(confirm,
recompute)

● Audit sampling is used because it allows the


AUDIT OBJECTIVES
auditor to draw conclusions about
(1) Provide an opinion whether the financial
statements are free from material transactions or account balances without
misstatements, whether due to fraud or sustaining the time and cost of examining all
error. available data.
(2) Identify if it is in accordance with the ● Reasonable assurance is the same with high-
Philippine financial reporting standards. level assurance.

IMPLEMENTING THE DESIGNED RISK RESPONSE AND


OBTAINING AUDIT EVIDENCE
Are screenshots taken from the CEO’s social media
accounts considered as audit evidence?
● No, because it is not sufficient and
appropriate. It can easily be manipulated or
faked. It is more preferable to refer to original
records because these were done by
professionals and these are official documents.

BASIC AUDIT SAMPLING

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