What is LAN Lan stands for local area network.

A number of systems conneted in a physical connectivity in a limited geographycal location that is called lan.It provides full time connective
What is difference between baseband and broadband transmission

In a baseband transmission, the entire bandwidth of the cable is consumed by a single signal. In broadband transmission, signals are sent on multiple frequencies, allowing multiple signals to be sent simultaneously.
What is RAID?

A method for providing fault tolerance by using multiple hard disk drives. RAID stands for Redundant Array of Independent(or Inexpensive) Disk Drives that employ two or more drives in combination for fault tolerance and Performance.
What is PING utility?

PING stands Packet Internet Gopher. This is a utility for ensuring connectivity between computers . ICMP protocol works behind this utility. Under it , sending node sends packets to destination node and reply is received if there is proper communication between two
What is NETBIOS and NETBEUI?

NETBIOS is a programming interface that allows I/O requests to be sent to and received from a remote computer and it hides the networking hardware from applications. NETBEUI is NetBIOS extended user interface. A transport protocol designed by microsoft and IBM for the use on small subnets.
What is Virtual Memory?

Virtual Memory is a way of extending a computers memory by using a disk file to simulate add'l memory space. The OS keeps track of these add'l memory addresses on the hard disk called pages, and the operation in bringing in pages is called page fault
What is a cache?

Caching is a technology based on the memory subsystem of your computer. The main purpose of a cache is to accelerate your computer while keeping the price of the computer low. Caching allows you to do your computer tasks more rapidly. Cache technology is the use of a faster but smaller memory type to accelerate a slower but larger memory type. A cache has some maximum size that is much smaller than the larger storage area. It is possible to have multiple layers of cache
What is the BIOS full form

BIOS - Basic Input Output System, Power On Self Test (POST) and Loading Bootloader from the Hard disk drive Boot

Sector is being done by BIOS. It initiates the system for operation

What is the full form of http?

Hyper text transfer protocol.

What is DHCP & how it works?

DHCP: Dynamic Host Control Protocol. It is used to bound MAC Addresses of system. Specially for Wireless System. DHCP Provide IP addresses that we have given range
Which port can the keyboard be connected to? which device connects to parallel port? which of the following is the newest type of connector for a printer interface

keyboard connect ps/2 port, paraller port printer connect , new port usb
What What What What is is is is active directory?How it works? dns?How it works? dhcp?How it works? ias?How it works?

AD is a hierarchical database which includes objects like Users,Computers etc. Active is a centralize directory database it's provide single point of administration dynamic host configuration protocol it is one of the network service which is provides the ip address dynamically to the DHCP client it give ip address automatically to the client WHAT IS DNS do mine naming service it provide ip to host and host to ip

Main component of operating system are kernel and shell shell is a interface between application program and kernel whenever application program wants some work to be done It contacts kernel and kernel inturn perform work with the help of device drivers .thus we can say kernel is an interface between hardaware and shell. kernel uses device drivers to control microcontroller card of peripherial device and inturn work is being accompalished. applicantion progam -> [shells ->kernel ->device driver -> controller card -> pysical hardaware]