d2 x d2 x dp

F ＝ m ⋅ a a ＝ ―― F ＝ m ⋅ ―― F ＝ ―
dt dt dt
d dv dm
F ＝ ― ((m ⋅ v)) F ＝ m ⋅ ―+ ―― ⋅v
dt dt dt
dv dv
F ＝ m ⋅ ―+ 0 ⋅ v F ＝ m ⋅ ―
dt dt

dv dx dv 1 dv dx
F ＝ m ⋅ ―⋅ ― F ＝ m ⋅ v ⋅ ― -k ⋅ ― ＝ m ⋅ v ⋅ ― -k ⋅ ― ＝ m ⋅ v ⋅ dv
dx dt dx x3 dx x3
⌠ -k
⎮ ―― d x ＝ ⌠ m ⋅ v dv
3 ⌡
⎮
⌡ x