Present Perfect Tense

‫ہیسنیٹ کایااسیانشکیاظہررکتاےہسجںیموکیئاکملمکموہاکچوہتاےہ۔ینعیہکہیسنیٹیسکاکمیکلیمکتوکاظہررکتاےہ۔اسںیم‬
‫اکمتاہیلیمکتیچنہپاکچوہتاےہ۔‬

It shows an action which has been completed in the near past. It shows
completion of any task .

Identity:

‫اکچوہں وریغہآتاےہ۔‬،‫ےکچںیہ‬،‫یکچےہ‬،‫اکچےہ‬

Helping Verb : Has/ have

Singular (He/She/It) : has

Plural (I/we/you/They) : have

Verb : …….. 3rd form of verb

Structure :

Subject + Has/have+ 3rd form of verb + Object

Examples :

He has written a letter. ‫وہطخھکلاکچےہ۔‬

She has eaten meal. ‫وہاھکتااھکیکچےہ۔‬
It has broken. ‫ہیوٹٹاکچےہ۔‬
They have gone to visit the zoo. ‫وہچر کاترھگیکریسرکےناجےکچںیہ۔‬
She has taken her new dress. ‫اسےناانپاینڈرسیےلایلےہ۔‬
I have talked to doctor about the ‫ںیمےنڈارٹکےساینپوادلہیکتحصےکتارےںیمتاتیک‬
health of my mother. ‫ےہ۔‬
She has sketched her new portrait. ‫اسےناینپیئنگنٹنیپاکاخہکایتررکایلےہ۔‬
You have decorated your new ‫متاانپاینآسفایتررکےکچوہ۔‬
office .
She has spoken the truth with ‫وہوپسیلےکاسھتچسوبلیکچےہ۔‬
police.
She has brought a new watch for ‫وہاینپیٹیبےکےیلیئنڑھگیالیکچےہ۔‬
her daughter.
They have played hockey . ‫وہاہیکلیھکےکچںیہ۔‬
The schools have opened after long ‫وکسلتہبیبملویٹھچںےکدعبلھکےکچںیہ۔‬
vacations.
The officers have announced a ‫ارسفانےنہردرےجےکاکرنکیکتریقاکاالعنایکےہ۔‬
promotion of every grade
employee.
You have played chess after a long ‫متےناکیفرعےصےکدعبرطشجنالیھکےہ۔‬
time .

Negative Sentences :

Structure :
Subject + has/ have + not + Object.
They have not gone to Karachi.
You have not written a letter .
I have not painted a new painting.
We have not waited for the doctor.
I have not washed the clothes .
She has not stopped writing a story. ‫وہاہکینانھکلمتخںیہنرکیکچےہ‬
They have not eaten meal.
I have not stopped watching TV.
She has not gone to the market.
I have not broken this egg.
You have not eaten choclate.
She has not killed the snake.
You have not stopped going to the
zoo.
We have not written a good story .
.
Interrogative Sentences :
Structure :
Has/Have + Subject + 3rd form of verb + Object?
‫وہرکایچںیہنےئگںیہ۔‬
‫مت کایطخںیہنھکلےکچوہ۔‬
‫ںیمےن کاییئنگنٹنیپںیہنانبیئےہ۔‬
‫مہےنڈارٹکاکااظتنرںیہنایکےہ۔‬
‫ںیمجرےںیہندوھیکچےہ‬
‫وہاھکتاںیہناھکیکچےہ۔‬
‫ںیمےنیٹویدانھکیمتخںیہنایکےہ۔‬
‫وہامرٹیکںیہناجیکچےہ۔‬
‫ںیمےنانڈاںیہنوتڑاےہ۔‬
‫متاچٹیلکںیہناھکےکچوہ۔‬
‫وہاسنوکںیہنامریکچےہ۔‬
‫متچر کاترھگ ا‬
‫اجتںیہنوھچڑےکچوہ۔‬
‫مہ کایایھچاہکینںیہنھکلےکچںیہ۔‬
Have you bought new he goat?
Has she got new dress ?
Has she watched TV?
Have you gone to Lahore ?
Have they visited the zoo?
Has it broken its leg ?
Has she taken her money back?
Has she climbed over the mountain? ‫ایکوہاہپڑہپچرھیکچےہ؟‬
Has she stolen her bag?
Have they broken their new table?
Have I gone to the market?
Have I gone to Karachi?
Has it finished flying?
Negative+ Interrogative Sentences:
Structure :
Has/have+ subject+ not+ 3rd form of verb+ Object?
Examples :
Have you not eaten meal?
Has she not taken her exam?
‫ایکمتاینرکباچ ک ڈ‬
‫رنےکچوہ؟‬
‫ایکاسوکاینڈرسیلماکچےہ؟‬
‫ایکوہیٹویدھکییکچےہ؟‬
‫ایکمتالوہراجےکچوہ؟‬
‫ایکوہچر کاترھگاجےکچںیہ؟‬
‫ایکہیاینپتانوتڑاکچےہ؟‬
‫ایکوہاینپرمقواسپےلیکچےہ؟‬
‫ایکوہاساکگیبرچایکچےہ؟‬
‫ایکوہاانپاینزیموتڑےکچںیہ؟‬
‫ایکںیمتازاراجاکچوہں؟‬
‫ایکںیمرکایچاجیکچوہں؟‬
‫ایکاسےناینپرپوازمتخرکیلےہ؟‬
‫اھکتںیہناھکےکچوہ؟‬
‫ایکمت ا‬
‫ایکوہاانپااحتمنںیہندےیکچےہ؟‬
‫?‪Have I not broken her pen‬‬
‫?‪Has she not gone to Murree‬‬
‫‪Has he not written a good story‬‬
‫?‪about her‬‬
‫? ‪Has the office not opened‬‬
‫?‪Have they not eaten meal‬‬
‫? ‪Has he not gone to school‬‬
‫?‪Has she not opened her shop‬‬
‫? ‪Have they finished their project‬‬
‫ایکاوہنںےنوکسلےکےیلیئنامعرتیکریمعتک ییکےہ؟ ‪Have they not constructed the new‬‬
‫?‪building for school‬‬
‫‪Has she not drooped milk on her‬‬
‫?‪new dress‬‬
‫ایکںیمےنااکسنیپںیہنوتڑاےہ؟‬
‫ایکوہرمیںیہناجاکچےہ؟‬
‫ایکوہاسےکتارےںیمایھچاہکینںیہنھکلاکچےہ؟‬
‫ایکآسفںیہنلھکاکچےہ؟‬
‫ایکوہاھکتاںیہناھکےکچںیہ؟‬
‫ایکوہوکسلںیہناجاکچےہ؟‬
‫ایکاسےناینپدواکنںیہنوھکیلےہ؟‬
‫ایکوہاانپرپاٹکیجمتخرکےکچںیہ؟‬
‫ایکاسےناےنپےئنڈرسیرپدودھںیہنرگا کاتےہ؟‬