nit ) a Doo she Wh ic oo \wieg erotedialr and KceBouw 2 Types at Hisiy = Types ortche Specrfcattan d yuniey — day Cage wiyig- Plow sceat lamp Wirrs _ Gode«n Rls — Bakes of = Banting - srglephow kUYOS — Jayout Bea Remolebat Busldiny Klining Metedelt and Accenones AR ON MAR AKA So Th ig ebknHat to Enno aba the vratedals along with ACC eros edach ae uded YN Deresk c - Wing ja ade & watedials Uke Coppey, Elechica| ive matty Aluminium, and Silver. At silver in expenane Copper and Al uded In Wing AS We Enowleaf the metedak arc clouifed i Swres baded on they Prat — > Conduchng Materials — > Tnsulabrs Mafedals > semi Cndiuchs Materials Conducts rratedals — Coppor is goed Cancluctor of Electicity. Tt i8 used im Wisiens mmakevak $9 Cable. Tr has Leo Rearstance and i uded tex corducton do elchicty ab high, mecbum on voltase hig usedio iting and Cable making, Leccoingulofiy sraberas —— Trgulagren tredeich are sed, tngubsieg Purpose “eae ae back conduchy of Cured: & Quiver, Raper, Mica, wood , Fos and Cotton. Whisieg AC Cemones =—=Fy% = The terns ersed im Domestic and Trelushtof ee blivig are Called Eleckical Accesorigy. fr Susiteh , holder, Socket Pluy-t9p Ceiling Rose, Fuse- Gul -ouk A _gadch ik uted tornate a cirast ON ond OPE A helder is used uth a lamp aceiiny Boge 1A usec with a ceitms ten, Gube Ligh ov Pe Adank Lamp Gyiileh, [neve O42 Yosour Siniteheyoue waged { Suvdace garted Q. FlusH + « A lat meetings Jy we pall 7 ae 5 Push ballon» * G Bed saitches mounted gn wooden boards CHO ue A Surdace Seat me well ThA B-type Bred on tbe Surface Is one way Seat Ch g. Two wag Herth 3 Indermediabe suiteFlush Switch @ (nae switches ave Fitedin Slush us4h tire vial and donot Project acd Whe be ore uged whee High Saal by Perormance and appeoance cre dearet teedeoue algo Called Piano -iype Switche, . Raking made ustn, SA, wSoY (SA, Bray ite ¥ = +H if a 5 Burpee Cuneont Takis guatehudich Wo used in domestic Elech\a) uaig THIA aldo Enna Safeco Scitech 8 qt w erade d batelite ix Vowour Shope: & desig ‘Jumbler fe Ceiling geitch Puble Ssitch Pugh bulleo suite 2 Ta Savface Susiteh., 58 of 3 Types one wy Suittn . Ik # used to Contret Simple circ and Lamp4woo-coey Switch Ft ig used to chive ine flew of Cument fo either of (wo - awecrons. Algo used tox Control One » § Lamp Fron ch Hexent places aun We cafe & Skaiv Gage wiring Tnternediate_seitch Th iw used. +o Ganhol a Jarnp From gnore than wo Lote Fong FlushSateh iZ ubed tof decoradive PusPore Bed awilches are used too Seetich On” tho Night Pree arog Ploce , other than satch bead ox fren neg: thro bed: Cart txonand thet’ schyEalled dion dad eran suite A Sqyore ShoPed Balawite rod YW albeched to the handle. Ue Shaped UPsaro fied ontho Syare Shaped Bake hte tod: MO mary Keitleh cre Uded to Cenkyo| lho Uhde supply Sev o house or office. = Types'- TCDP ~ tg Supply mode fox 1 Samps, 30, ® TLS Main Site 1 pe ge coin Galenhay o Coase d G0, looampy LOT oy NC TP— 3-9 Supdy nado 4g, ITA, 304 , 0A, 1004, SOA, 200k, TooyAnother Impodank ACCedéorie W Lamp Hotde @® MA baenp hotdey, be name Vad Cater, Bb 6 Uded to held tne Larnp Aawoied Foy Tigh tiny Purp ode {roe ase 9 Types of Holder, Ls Balter Holder 2+ Pendant tide: t Pendant Haller, Wwese me used Fa ba nang Ughhy Plo aso vals. a Gallen Holde Th VA ned For unl - Fired Lights upla — dsowalts 3 Lrewed holder chxh is used wit ag backet |y Colled = Bracket-hadey - upto aso units Lamp. Fidescoiling Rose Coiling Rese a wéed to Prowide a Tapping "enc vane holder Pray, te Teste he, a : . “eal £3. » 4) Pim Plug, TE 15 used Fo Connects a porbeble ppliance be “hee fan Name Cleckic ison, Foddo, Tv. che to w socket Th may be TO ov Tree Pin Types 4 “Tso Ply Plug yA UBedA ak Sov ISA, be THiyd Pid 18 the earth lyme. Poe ond 1% thcken than other pit This mode Witt boketite, A Ping 8 algo known ova Pug —dop. tg. @) Seckek and dcepley 2 Socket have en — Tasulafod bose ox socket hoawimg 3. Texmimal Seow. — Gese sleeves ore MONE Poy making ConnecHon ty tho cable Lith the Tied. orem na} 8 leovothi cker i Crog,_ se chon VA bed Far Eotly Conne chan « MH has Ore SPorckieng % Holey emocf © Fo oA @ ISA Load:® Aokaploy WO electrical WCCEKary ‘eaed Fev aad oda tion adapker , Coanechon Fron a Sockee oy holder tg lenocon ay pe AL Types are {heres ‘+ Simgle Adapter fu, Ae Sockek Adapter > » 3 Poratlet Adagter oy + Mull. pg Adaptey. ; 9 pocucn outtlet/ plug 1 ME Socks outle hay an ‘Trsatakecl base sity wwe moulded OY Soclees tae Fowe 3 | Govewirnal Sleoveg 8 5) Fuses, Fuse P15 A Device cehich Cuba off the ciyccut WhLA eAEVe than Pro. deteamienod vale Covert Flaca oy Oo Crautk: Fade cove , - We Functionok Ture wre normal Working Current Sefely cotlhocet amore than moma sooek ing Curve, yapidly Neoka up ty melting pos W to Canny Ue heating beet chen OF posses Pyscxeyhy, ie, nt majeial Wd ao materials ubich Com be Used Indate oe TO, Lead, Linc, Slver, AML MONE | CoPIY leaning Come of Lead, {yn alloy ia mostly cred ry Ordo-novy Jone wore¢ es Fuses cue there 3. Types, Fates ove thee te Kit kat -Fuse cok ont Swe SS Se Tk 1A Guided ito Q-Porla a. tuse base and 0 fuse Cowa the Fuse - bae 1h fitedon the board and lye Td? Conmer hase Fuso wire Tied init Fuse Catouka are crate of Pov ce lain: In chomestic Glecticod tating | Gach branch civGutt iz usived taut a Ter "SA Fade as for Pogune ments. @& Catyidgo Fuze cat cut ce Vy ee Tthia, the Tune wine 4 placet tasiae a Porcelam oa glad Contamer. tho r4hob Sky the Poon of Io hodkw Contarner i4 Filled = osttb an Tn ula try Power, e5. dry sand, Parte, Plostor ete, the maimady of a Catidge fuse ia hh, thak the sposkimg in the events of- Se melting a fade wise 4 Elim nated | Puphaing Capcity Toso (H2c B) Hah Raphetry Capcity Fuge (Ro), _ Re Fuse a Sinilay ConstwcHon >) Carridge Puce . this Type of Fuge hay a be og Capability & bearing Wo trae exce 4 hay! amount oF Cuixieat Fra feo Secsnd4 . Ne Gaused due bo memenkory Sut Greohy of ey an ower Loadi 7 Grebe Frkes made Fox, 30, Go, to, 8%, S00, and Foo A Cumen gakings ard are wictely tagecl in Power Limes.b) Mimniakure circus Breaker ~ ne Now -a~day, indtead of Fede, miniahwo Orcut Breaker sacs’ cited: Ve Auko mahc selheh OFF ia Cove & ove load of shot crveut 2: Quick ‘denbficaken of fat Taulty circwt even im dark 3. Supply Realored by Seitching Back OFE af ove, Load por aiala A Faully appliance 1 Connected. A WCB W an electro mechanical} device Bich operates and chs connects Ut7O Chranbe eshon the Gusrent Reacher a Pre- determined value. Foday moat moderg, homes, Fechories, Plonh, olficies , have intalled cos Reflocing tre Basliey Rew table \ctk Kat | SuitcheyGQ Hlecveal Conca oe electrical conduak Vf a Tuke 4o Probect and route Elect ricay eorvieng " Bealding ot stauckar e- Elechical Conduat maybe madle of enctal, fase, Fiber, Fewed cy, moat conduit 14 Rigid, bub Plexable Conduch 1 used For Same Purpores- Conduk Sytem ace chaaified by Yo wall - Tickenes, meonanital akiftnew, and material Used to Make RR Tablas.asics of Earthing 2 eS Farthing : . s MESS re Proce M in which the instantaneous clischorge ot the electrical Cnergy takespece by Tranafeniny Crag dtvectly tp the auth tbvougey Lad Ro gistance toc proce iN & shaving tho Chonged with the Eou WtYing Garthing 16 @ Simple WEY For the Laxkage and ronal is dow ceg Pom Chemical damage, Cuvent Groseelig 18 also ane Such Safeb, proce e that Protecks the enbye prceersyitery Frum era flanctioniong ad when ard (8 marly used Fox unbalanci™g the Lo eckyic Sysrorn ovo: loads . \ne ek Heo Latthing 6 Tore ? =— —— . Pe Fo Esteve satoty, Carthing canbe clone by Connedng, the cleckrcal appliance ty corthinng, system 0 Elecbrortey placed neay the Soi! oy belo te ound level a ad Grvent Pawed thoush tbe When tHe ave ilo ° pment or chen tre Feaulk occur, vn tho system, ro re cuTett, The pault Gnent Free Cyerer hy the Earthag Sydtenv Glows Hoy — 7 Tee Gay make conductorx aid Roisin eV (heup i ectue qual wo Me Rosislaver of tre centr ea Pau ard hel ee guard mu lk pied by a ground we cquaeren ageunak overload cumeat ov Fault Gaverd ey aue“Ta Hones, thew shal be %)- par of Lsiraey Live, Neu¥al & Eanth s Lwe and eubat Canvg — eletic Curent From kyo Pocoev Habon ard tho Eath a © ; a onneckod +p the ' roctal Bate Elechical apllane i bused fanex (he, Roky \son bot Tv ac on . Pabiawotey i cue Gonnectecl ty tre Cont cone = whe OPerat ag once “(rene cle vicox ano Protected Para cure. or Fel fi : - ulfy —— glecbacol Cappy - Local Easthing iy doe ner the dedsical mretov of the house, . Ture, cd — Eovthiag > Pipe eow > Plate oothing ~ @ Powantases,_ Earthing 1A Sate @ Best cnettad of Aen Befely. wo keow the @anth potential @ Bee and iA Treated Neekvas - LINCO LOD C93 prrOME 4A Connedod to Garth Gaim Low yoatstanco wre, balancing \A achieved. g) Th Prevenka tne “fia. Of Five haaerda that Coud ctneranne be Cane hry the Leakage of Gane Dp sudden SHR © ‘cane? yho | Aevico and Person Vf Proper startey Tn tluovescenk lighting Royulate, tro Gaver tp tre Lames Sufficient volte,e ko Shark tre Lamps Lamp Congiaks da glu sghew / the balla and Provides Elechrodes| pp Flourescenk mirture oF vga and Merguy Tube Filled wha ach end are cated moka eleckodg, at va pour olkalne earth grado Hat gre colt dlettaona unth an eoby Lamp »- Flouvegent go Filled with a ani ‘hon Sestched ON the Ac Lamp Comists doa Lory Tie be akute of Jas at Low Pre sure supry, theae Supphes Vor ing | Yone syeacher the cleckyrodey, ul that ingtant supply is ala — sreached 40 the starter Hmoush tro Ballad Tho skater contains pene talc Conbott, when Supply ha reached actots stantey shore Grauit_ Corie? curd heals tHe bimetaltic Ship ve Crea kes Duc to lhe Freaky of fhe Contack and Compete, bienekaltic ship beats owards tho Grcuit: The voltage acs the Starter gela neduced, a Voltage drop acvot bre inclucter oO. the Gimerk, Causes, oe bolkut Aa the Time of beting of the shar ters Cormack, Te Gnrent gets iatenupted ard bene a Large comes aco tre balieat oa mixtuve oF gades Since Hage Surge voll This high voltage Cxeotes jm the Tube THE “Mate Of cagon and Mercury creates ulbraviole Usht that is mak Wisible to the Auman efe3 Due by the Goakig of phoaphoustys Paacer-on tho \nnev Surface of He Tub? Thin ultraviolet tight emit, hike Light that 14 gible tothe humanege - Adware & Flomescent tights yo GEY. cheaper than Rogalay Lighting chile prowictim the | Same baghtne % Thepe ae Longer hR a Laat torger x the Lghts dO nok Jive olf heat, which srerkeg thom oyeat Fox avea ight re and Fur avear there addution) heak Cn Cavde eqnapmnenr to emaldunction or both trQ Uderr Anplicaions, FLD GEeak Lrenprs uaedin omany x cplications. , incu xbiod, cammercias, aad Row hoatsap Goone avo Provide a shackled ot Fico ahkyg inal OPE cations EL Go Pewee gh oukruh to lighh avant: and all Suited For anckshial Apelicaton. a alBo uae iy Residential Applicahona pty as Pan Caltioels, berms, of Coves leghbag - Eluovecesh oro offechyo Lighting For \ikchong ‘ 7 Nalance, Comes ond Fascias - yStain Cape - Wiring @ SS a a Figure shows = Staircase wirt cireuutt Diagram. Here we can cortrol alah is rom two different places wy one two a- war sustiches - Working & Operation comider the above = a- switch wu] ~ing van, which has been ~ wed = tO control a bulb in staircase. The — schemertic shows that circuit is — completeel ond the bulb ts ON- Suppose You want to OFF the tulb fom the upper switch et ‘top ey stair (Cupp, portion of stair case)) , simply switch Ud the suitch then cireutt ~— wall reak and bulb will be OFF. Td suatch oN the bulb again , gust puitch ON the same switch et = uppers = portion stair cose + On other words oe tan off and on bulb from upps switch at te top of = Stair + Obviously, you can peyform the = same oposation Gorn — bottom suitches tratalleel tn tOir CAFR + Noo, kts ree how we Can do thet rom other suittch installed atthe cotom = gf = Stour:54 sPpT 2-WaHf a Ne _ — Le aw Lave wire pean ~ seattle Contact 7 Ne . ee a Stefr Cas wiring Circo Diagram For this purpove , comer the Sigure gee abeve. fin thn tose, yo Can ree that circuit Te) complete ane bulb tw ON- Suppose yo roeurrt lo OFF the balb from the tewer suktch ek the bottom =f the: stairrs Stenply ope the suitch, then again dreuit will break ard the bulb will be OPE yeu can switch ON the bulb again to switch ON the Same suitch — installed at the. bottom or: downstairs aw shoun nthe dy . To get the euuitch "pesition jin ON Corelli Hon dor ght bulb, the above operation a rame es the “@xclusive Nor Cex-NoR)” logic gpte ‘truth table is gyen be laud Te nnllaae a J swichs [switch [vamp poston |Cee ncut “Diagrard For Sarr cane rio Ce) oo {qo cory Susleh® Fem ry suite G Agotications. ne cree FNPone of bya Ter O89 males Connectton to connece and corto) AC aprlionix egunvencnia on gee segemie Wesel ondGrodebin - wing (i) Tanne! [bedotn Light Wirlng Gedo win tating ckt % needed % tunel Rke stwcelurs, Warehouses, tong distances, ong qesteons having bts of yooms & dl? portfons . Tt tas the best choice to save elechiecity and energy Consumption where ely one tad te light ll Gn be operate at a time. Noladays, as crt and ted bulb which Grsemes Wow energy. this ‘type of wiatng ausded due to tts Qmplexity ignoring the power (oneunption . In his utatng ‘installation s We colt be ach ty Conbyl three light bulbs sing one Spat Single pole single Hntca Le) sindle way) and two spt (single Pole double threes (8) too way) asttthe.Requtrements ¢ Cuvyent Rethag suanlfly McB t20UD)280v, 5A ' Hay gttch SPST, 5A ; 2-Wday sestich SPDT, 5A > Ube boll gots . 6 whe st2e harm puc . Procacture _ % fist of all tum off the main beaker fo enceine the mato Supply te Suottehed off. * Con all the Sofkhes to the earthing | gaoureling tominals X Cornet the neubral wire pom mes direcHy to all the thnee Camps. * Gonnett the Dine Cphare oy tive) Wine te the pirst taminal of spst scotteh. x Connect the bist — sppt Swoife Common (mitdle) taminol 42 the Second taming! of sper Soi * Coonak the Upper termina) of the fit spoT Sostich to the fick damp. ~ Conneck the owen tominad of the pi SPOT fustcl to the Common of Second SPOT Scottels Klorktng + ts finear Sequence of cotter the when @ person enkrs the a noom (o> potion at Angeting pointi are Sotlehed off au the pst Sesr fwotteh ote ot oth PostHon Susthh off the fast te becand appr. ‘the a 74 Samp surtlch on and third lamp Sileh off-. Bread Parallel Connecton & Qoar 7 — —* =— - PO Bikar Soon Unk sieacher tp the 4° SPST the whole cer can be Sith — off by b turnin fooile Th Off: Advantages + Tt Saver ene tuned ‘On’ ako Hoe, 2. The prevfoww dignt bulb cvolll Suntlah off When ay aw ely one oad point ix cuun on the next one 3 TF Can fave the pow as well as Time Disadvantages + 1 Too A) mie dignting points can’ be turn ‘ON’ ab once. eg. Dr ty Complicated PlaSERVICE [INE arn, awayse Rose "WAY 8 EARTHING FUSE ENERGY POINT cuToUT —_METE! my fuses ! | |P NP METER BOARD g z ? E £ RING DIAGRAM SWITCHES é PHYSICAL wil ig 3(b)SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM Fig 3(a) ' MAIN DISTRIBUTION BOARD SERVICE LINE pe CONNECTION P| METER BOARD ENERGY METER ‘SUB orcs ‘SUB CIRCUIT-2 SUPPLIER INK cuT-ouT ‘SUB CIRCUIT-3an ont €-09-EF-309 — Hlecttical Wiring Laboratory cacti ELECTRICAL WIRING CIRCUIT Laboratory, INCORPORATED WITH FUSE CUTOUT, EN: 93 ENERGY METER, MAIN SWITCH ° AIM To make the wiring circuit to control two lamps by two SP ST switehes using a 3 plate ceiling rose, in prporated with main switch, energy meter and fuse cutout using CTS system of wiring. THEORY: 1. CEILING ROS General specifi bbrass contacts: The ceiling roses are used to provide tapping to the pendent lams holder through the flexible wire or a connection to a fluorescent tube, In ceiling rose there is a provision for each plate for incoming and outgoing connections regarding ceiling rose We have a restriction while using as per 1S 7.32, S.. ie. only one flexible cord shall be attached to a ceiling rose, specially designed ceiling roses be used for multiple pendants 2. ENERGY METE! General specification: 16A, 250V, 1200 revolutions per unit single phase energy meter is very important instrument, which should be possessed by every consumer in his own premises. These instruments are integrating instruments, used (o measure the quantity of electric energy supplied 10 a circuit in a given time. They show the quantity of electrical energy being consumed by the consumer in the form of units (KWH or BOT) these meters are provided by APSEBB consumer's premises. All the connections are sealed by the APSEB authorities. 3. MAIN SWITCH: General specification: 16A, 250V, DPIC Main switch oF double pole miniature circuit breaker, This is connected next to energy meter and cutout, The metal frame of the main switeh is earthed through a special screw provided at the right hand top comer side. Inter lock system is always provided to this switches. This make the switeh not to open the switch ison or off position. tion: 3-plate, Bakelite with MATERIAL REQUIRED: - S.No. ‘Name of the material | Quantity T SPT Switches 250V/SA 2nos 2, 3-Plate ceiling rose 250V/5A Ino 3. Bakelite pendent type holders 250V/SA 2nos 4 Philips, filament Lamps 250V/60W nos 5. Wooden Batten 19mm or |3mm clint 6 CTS WIRE 1/180r 3/20 Ls 7 15A,250V,1200rev/kwh single phase energy meter ‘no 8 DPIC Main switch 15/250V Ino 9. Kit Kat Fuse Units nos 10. Joint Clips | 8nos 11. Screws 12,19,25,50mm Ls 12. Switch Board with hylam top,10 x |Sem 3nos 10Electrical Wiring Laboratory €.00-EF-309 -EDURE: / ~ Draw the plan of the circuit diagram on the board with a piece of chalk > Cut the wooden batten as per the required length and width + Fix Batten, wooden switch board and teak wood round blocks by suitable screws at required places. 4 Run the 120 CTS wire (Aluminum) on the batten with link clips as shown in the diagram Give the connections as per the cireuit diagram 6 After completion of all connections as per the circuit diagram, test the circuit with the Megger before giving the supply After completion testing switch on the circuit and observe the energy meter reading OBSERVATION: . S. Energy meter | Lamp2 _ an Disc rotating GLOW | GLow 2 Dise rotating S1 ON S2 OFF GLow NOT GLOW 3. Dise Not rotating | S1 OFF S2 OFF NOTGLOW | NOT GLOW 4. isc rotating S1 OFF $2 ON ‘OT GLOW | GLOW PRECAUTION 1. All connections must be fitted tightly to avoid shocks, 2. Insulated tools must be used to avoid electric shocks Earth wire must be connected to the metal boxes (i.e. Main switch) ESTIMATION: Length of P.V.C pipe used: Length of P.V.C copper conductor used: RESULT;