NAMA : SEPTYA ADI PRAKARSA
KELAS : XI MIPA 5
ABSEN : 30
PASSIVE VOICE
I. Present Tense
Active
a. Simple Present/Present Tense
1. + S + V1 + O
Exp : They plant some flowers in the garden
- S + do not + V1 + O
Exp : They do not plant some flowers in the garden
? Do + S + V1 + O?
Exp : Do they plant some flowers in the garden?
Wh? Wh..... q + do + S + V1 + O?
Exp : When do they plant some flowers in the garden?
2. + S + V1+s/es + O
Exp : Mother makes a cake today
- S + does not + V1 + O
Exp : Mother does not make a cake today
? Does + S + V1 + O?
Exp : Does mother make a cake today?
Wh? Wh..... q + does + S + V1 + O?
Exp : Where does mother make a cake today?
b. Present Continuous Tense
+ S + tobe1 + V ing + O
Exp : I am writing a letter now
- S + tobe1 + not + V ing + O
Exp : I am not writing a letter now
? Tobe1 + S + V ing + O
Exp : Are you writing a letter now?
Wh? Wh..... q + tobe1 + S + V ing + O?
Exp : Why are you writing a letter now?
c. Present Future
+ S + will + V1 + O
Exp : Father will get holiday next month
- S + will + not + V1 + O
Exp : Father will not get holiday next month
? Will + S + V1 + O?
Exp : Will father get holiday next month?
Wh? Wh..... q + will + S + V1 + O
Exp : Why will father get holiday next month?
d. Present Perfect
+ S + has/have + V3 + O
Exp : We have done our homework together
She has accepted telephone
- S + has/have + not + V3 + O
Exp : We have not done our homework together
She has not accepted telephone
? Has/have + S + V3 + O?
Exp : Have they done their homework together?
Has she accepted telephone?
Wh? Wh..... q + has/have + S + V3 + O?
Passive
O + tobe 1 (is, am, are) + V3 + by.................
Some flowers are planted by them in the garden
O + tobe 1 + not + V3 + by........................
Some flowers are not planted by them in the garden
Tobe1 + O + V3 + by...................
Are some flowers planted by them in the garden?
Wh..... q + tobe1 + O + V3 + by....................
When are some flowers planted by them in the garden?
O + tobe1 (is, am, are) + V3 + by...................
A cake is made by mother today
O + tobe1 + not + V3 + by.................
A cake is not made by mother today
Tobe1 + O + V3 + by........................
Is a cake made by mother today?
Wh..... q + tobe1 + O + V3 + by..................
Where is a cake made by mother today?
O + tobe1 + being + V3 + by..................
A letter is being written by me now
O + tobe1 + not + being + V3 + by.................
A letter is not being written by me now
Tobe1 + O + being + V3 + by................
Is a letter being written by you now?
Wh..... q + tobe1 + O + being + V3 + by...........
Why is a letter being written by you now?
O + will + be + V3 + by.....................
Holiday will be got by father next month
O + will + not + be + V3 + by.................
Holiday will not be got by father next month
Will + O + be + V3 + by....................
Will holiday be got by father next month?
Wh..... q + will + O + be + V3 + by.............
Why will holiday be got by father next month?
O + has/have + been + V3 + by.......................
Our homework has been done by us together
Telephone has been accepted by her
O + has/have + not + been + V3 + by................
Our homework has not been done by us together
Telephone has not been accepted by her
Has/have + O + been + V3 + by...................
Has their homework been done by them together?
Has telephone been accepted by her?
Wh..... q + has/have + O + been + V3 + by.......
Exp : When have they done their homework together?
When has she accepted telephone?
II. Past Tense
Active
e. Simple Past/Past Tense
1. + S + V2 + O
Exp : They planted some flowers in the garden
- S + did not + V1 + O
Exp : They did not plant some flowers in the garden
? Did + S + V1 + O?
Exp : Did they plant some flowers in the garden?
Wh? Wh..... q + did + S + V1 + O?
Exp : When did they plant some flowers in the garden?
f. Past Continuous Tense
+ S + tobe2 + V ing + O
Exp : I was writing a letter now
- S + tobe2 + not + V ing + O
Exp : I was not writing a letter now
? Tobe2 + S + V ing + O
Exp : Were you writing a letter now?
Wh? Wh..... q + tobe2 + S + V ing + O?
Exp : Why were you writing a letter now?
g. Past Future
+ S + would + V1 + O
Exp : Father would get holiday next month
- S + would + not + V1 + O
Exp : Father would not get holiday next month
? Would + S + V1 + O?
Exp : Would father get holiday next month?
Wh? Wh..... q + would + S + V1 + O
Exp : Why would father get holiday next month?
h. Past Perfect
+ S + had + V3 + O
Exp : We had done our homework together
She had accepted telephone
- S + had + not + V3 + O
Exp : We had not done our homework together
She had not accepted telephone
? Had + S + V3 + O?
Exp : Had they done their homework together?
Had she accepted telephone?
Wh? Wh..... q + has/have + S + V3 + O?
Exp : When had they done their homework together?
When had she accepted telephone?
i. Modals
a. Present Modals
+ S + can/maymust + V1 + O
Exp : You can climb the tree
- S + can/may/must + not + V1 + O
Exp : You can not climb the tree
? Can/may/must + S + V1 + O
Exp : Can you climb the tree?
When has their homework been done by them together?
When has telephone been accepted by her?
Passive
O + tobe 2 (was, were) + V3 + by.................
Some flowers were planted by them in the garden
O + tobe 2 + not + V3 + by........................
Some flowers were not planted by them in the garden
Tobe2 + O + V3 + by...................
Were some flowers planted by them in the garden?
Wh..... q + tobe2 + O + V3 + by....................
When were some flowers planted by them in the garden?
O + tobe2 + being + V3 + by..................
A letter was being written by me now
O + tobe2 + not + being + V3 + by.................
A letter was not being written by me now
Tobe2 + O + being + V3 + by................
Was a letter being written by you now?
Wh..... q + tobe2 + O + being + V3 + by...........
Why was a letter being written by you now?
O + would + be + V3 + by.....................
Holiday would be got by father next month
O + would + not + be + V3 + by.................
Holiday would not be got by father next month
Would + O + be + V3 + by....................
Would holiday be got by father next month?
Wh..... q + would + O + be + V3 + by.............
Why would holiday be got by father next month?
O + had + been + V3 + by.......................
Our homework had been done by us together
Telephone had been accepted by her
O + had + not + been + V3 + by................
Our homework had not been done by us together
Telephone had not been accepted by her
Had + O + been + V3 + by...................
Had their homework been done by them together?
Had telephone been accepted by her?
Wh..... q + had + O + been + V3 + by.......
When had their homework been done by them together?
When had telephone been accepted by her?
O + can/may/must + be + V3 + by............
The tree can be climbed by you
O + can/may/must + not + be + V3 + by...........
The tree can not be climbed by you
Can/may/must + O + be + V3 + by............
Can the tree be climbed by you?
Wh? Wh..... q + can/may/must + S + V1 + O? Wh..... q + can/may/must + O + be + V3 + by...
Exp : How can you climb the tree? How can the tree be climbed by you?

Active
b. Past Modals
+ S + could/might/must + V1 + O
Exp : She could sing a song beautifully
- S + could/might/must + not + V1 + O
Exp : She could not sing a song beautifully
? Could/might/must + S + V1 + O?
Exp : Could she sing a song beautifully?
Wh? Wh.... q + could/might/must + S + V1 + O?
Exp : How could she sing a song beautifully?
Passive
O + could/might/must + be + V3 + by...........
A song could be sung by her beautifully
O + could/might/must + not + be + V3 + by....
A song could not be sung by her beautifully
Could/might/must + O + be + V3 + by.................
Could a song be sung by her beautifully?
Wh.... q + could/might/must + O + be + V3 + by
How could a song be sung by her beautifully?

j. Tobe going to
+ S + tobe1 + going + to + V1 + O O + tobe1 + going + to + be + V3 + by........
Exp : Mona is going to buy some fruits tomorrow Some fruits are going to be bought by her tomorrow
- S + tobe1 + not + going + to + V1 + O O + tobe1 + not + going + to + be + V3 + by
Exp : Mona is not going to buy some fruits tomorrow Some fruits are not going to be bought by her tomorrow
? Tobe1 + S + going + to + V1 + O Tobe1 + O + going + to + be + V3 + by......
Exp : Is Mona going to buy some fruits tomorrow? Are some fruits going to be bought by her tomorrow?
Wh? Wh.. q + tobe1 + S + going + to + V1 + O Wh.. q + tobe1 + O + going + to + be + V3 + by....
Exp : Where is Mona going to buy some fruits Where are some fruits going to be bought by her
tomorrow? tomorrow?

Task!
I. Choose the right answer by crossing a, b, c, d or e!

1. I’m still waiting.................................for an interview.

a. to be called c. be calling e. called
b. be called d. to call
2. “When did the accident happen?”
“When the goods...............................from the truck.”
a. were unloaded c. being unloaded e. unloaded
b. were being unloading d. they were unloading
3. After the house........................white, it looked beautiful.
a. had been painted c. has been painting e. had painted
b. to be painting d. be painted
4. “I’m sorry but you can’t swim today. The pool........................................”
a. be cleaned c. is being cleaned e. cleaning
b. it cleans d. is cleaning
5. “Last night someone broke into the house.”
“Oh, dear! .................................................?”
a. Did anything take c. Anything to be taken e. Was anything being
b. Was anything taken d. Anything to take taken
6. The baby will................................by our neighbor while we are away.
a. be looking after c. look after e. looking after
b. be looked after d. looked after
7. The floor.................since yesterday.
a. has not swept c. has not been swept e. not being swept
b. not be sweeping d. not sweeping
8. “Have they taken the injured boy to the hospital?”
The passive form of the sentence is “.......................?”
a. Will the injured boy be taken to the hospital.
b. Has the injured boy been taken to the hospital.
c. The injured boy is being taken by them to the hospital.
d. Is the injured boy taken to the hospital.
e. The injured boy has been taken to the hospital.
9. I became quite nervous when I knew that my speech...............................
a. was to record c. being recorded e. was being recorded
b. to be recorded d. to be recording
 10. Because of the heavy rains, the city...................for several days.
a. flooded c. has been flooded e. is flooding
b. is being flooded d. was flooded

II. Essay!

Change into Passive Voice!

1. Miss Milla drives her car in the street carefully.

A car is driven by Miss Milla in the street carefully.

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2. Mr. Smith doesn’t teach English in my class today.

An English is not taught by Mr. Smith in my class today.

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3. Do you agree with my opinion?

Are my opinion agreed by you?

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4. What do they read the announcement in their school?

What is the announcement read by them in their school?

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5. I am studying math for the exam now.

Math is being studied by me for the exam now.

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6. Mrs. Julia isn’t cooking soup in the kitchen at the time.

A soup isn’t being cooked by Mrs. Julia in the kitchen at the time.
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7. Are you finishing your work in your room?

Are your work being finished by you in the room?

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8. Why is he thinking his problem like that?

Why is his problem being thought by him like that?

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9. I’m sorry, I have sold my house to my best friend.

I’m sorry, my house have been sold by me to my best friend.

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10. I haven’t bought a new book.

A new book haven’t been bought by me.

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11. Have you seen the movie, “Batman Forever”?

Have the movie “Batman Forever” been seen by you?

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12. Where has my sister brought my sweater?

Where has my sweater been brought by my sister?

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13. I will make a plan for my vacation at the end of this month.

A plan will be made by me for my vacation at the end of this month.

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14. We won’t forget your all kindness.

Your all kindness won’t be forgotten by us.

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15. Will you marry me next month?

Will I be married by you next month?

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16. Where will they spend their holiday next semester?

Where will their holiday be spent by them next semester?

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17. We cut the grasses in the garden yesterday.

The grasses were cut by us yesterday.

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18. Father didn’t burn the rubbish in the dustbin this afternoon.

The rubbish was not burnt by Father in the dustbin this afternoon.
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19. Did your brother beat my cat last night?

Was my cat beaten by your brother last night?

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20. When did the teacher check my task?

When was my task checked by the teacher?

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21. I was still waiting for the bus when it began to rain.

The bus was being still waited by me when it began to rain.

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22. Yesterday, I was writing a novel when my friend surprised me.

A novel was being written by me when my friend surprised me yesterday.

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23. Were the children playing football in the yard?

Were football being played by the children in the yard?

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24. When was Sue taking my jewelry in the drawer?

When wad my jewelry taken by Sue in the drawer?

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25. I had locked the all door before I went to bed.

Before I went to bed, the all door had been locked by me before I went to bed.
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26. Maria hadn’t met Rose before she flew to Japan.

Before Maria flew to Japan, Rose hadn’t been met by Maria.

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27. Had she chosen some books in the library?

Had some books been chosen by her in the library?

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28. Why had Susan given prizes to me before she left me?

Before Susan left me, why had I been given prizes by Susan?
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29. Ann would hear jazz music in her room.

A jazz music would be heard by Ann in her room.

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30. I wouldn’t lend you my jacket.

My jacket wouldn’t be lent by me.

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31. Would you forbid him to enter your home?

Would him be forbidden by you to enter your home?

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32. When would she return your magazine?

When would your magazine be returned by her?

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33. Maria can sing a song beautifully.

A song can be sung by Maria beautifully.

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34. The police are going to catch the robbers who stolen money in the bank.

The robbers who stolen money in the bank are going to be caught by the police.
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35. You should examine your healthy to a doctor.

Your healthy should be examined by you to a doctor.

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36. They may use the laboratory to learn something.

The laboratory may be used by them to learn something.

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37. By the end of this month, Clara will have collected 500 stamps.

500 stamps will be have collected by Clara by the end of this month.
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38. I will be watching TV at 8:00 tonight.

TV will be watched by me at 8.00 tonight.

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39. Bill had been doing the test for more than 45 minutes before the teacher came into the room.

The test had been done by Bill for more than 45 minutes before the teacher came into the room.
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40. Are you going to visit the Borobudur temple next month?
Are the Borobudur temple going to be visited by us next month?

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