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B4 FINAL OUTPUT Basic Computer Skills of Maritime Students of Northwestern University
B4 FINAL OUTPUT Basic Computer Skills of Maritime Students of Northwestern University
Presented to the
Faculty of the College of Maritime Education
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
Laoag City
In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for the Course
Research Writing
BS Marine Transportation
Submitted by:
February 2022
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
College of Maritime Education
Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation
Laoag City
Tel. No. (077) 670 – 8609 to 10 Fax: (077) 771 – 3814
E-mail: info@nwu.edu.ph. Website:www.nwu.edu.ph
This thesis attached hereto titled, “Basic Computer Skills of Maritime Students of
Northwestern University” prepared and submitted by Mon Carl Jerrycko Layug,
Avelino Deguzman Martinez Jr., Nerone John Lacangan Longboy, Johnel Tomas
Lopez, Mark Vinuel Santos Marzan, Ed John Bert Aldos, Emil John Romero,
Mark Dhonel M. Tagala, Jeff Tubera, Nathaniel Keith R. Pascual in partial
fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of BS in Marine Transportation, has
been examined and reviewed for acceptance and is hereby recommended for Oral
Examination.
Panel of Examiners:
ii
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
College of Maritime Education
Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation
Laoag City
Tel. No. (077) 670 – 8609 to 10 Fax: (077) 771 – 3814
E-mail: info@nwu.edu.ph. Website:www.nwu.edu.ph
ACCEPTANCE SHEET
Panel of Examiners:
Accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree
of BS in Marine Transportation.
iii
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
College of Maritime Education
Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation
Laoag City
Tel. No. (077) 670 – 8609 to 10 Fax: (077) 771 – 3814
E-mail: info@nwu.edu.ph. Website:www.nwu.edu.ph
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The Researchers wish to acknowledge special people who shared their wisdom,
First of all, the Lord Almighty for His omniscience and immeasurable
assistance, guidance and love as manifest by his bountiful, blessings, wisdom and
Prof. Zenaida Franco, their adviser, for sharing her intellectual ideas,
encouragement and endless patience for the betterment of the manuscript, and for the
continuous support in the pursuit of this research paper. Her guidance helps us all the
Their parents, for their unending love, moral encouragement, financial support
The respondents, for their cooperation and honesty in answering their survey
questionnaires.
iv
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
College of Maritime Education
Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation
Laoag City
Tel. No. (077) 670 – 8609 to 10 Fax: (077) 771 – 3814
E-mail: info@nwu.edu.ph. Website:www.nwu.edu.ph
DEDICATION
Thank you.
This work is heartily and proudly dedicated to the people who serve as an inspiration.
To the classmates and circle of friends whom extended their help in the midst of
The Researchers
v
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
College of Maritime Education
Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation
Laoag City
Tel. No. (077) 670 – 8609 to 10 Fax: (077) 771 – 3814
E-mail: info@nwu.edu.ph. Website:www.nwu.edu.ph
ABSTRACT
“Basic Computer Skills of Maritime Students of Northwestern University”
prepared and submitted by Mon Carl Jerrycko Layug, Avelino Deguzman Martinez
Jr., Nerone John Lacangan Longboy, Johnel Tomas Lopez, Mark Vinuel Santos
Marzan, Ed John Bert Aldos, Emil John Romero, Mark Dhonel M. Tagala, Jeff
Tubera, Nathaniel Keith R. Pascual. Bachelor of Science in Marine
Transportation. February 2022.
This study aimed to know the level of computer software skills of the Maritime
students of Northwestern University. This research design enabled the researchers
to know the level of computer software skills of the respondents in Microsoft
Word, Microsoft Excel, and Microsoft PowerPoint. Descriptive research is defined
as a research method that describes the characteristics of the population or
phenomenon studied. Online method is used to administer the survey
questionnaire to the respondents as the student’s undergone online lecture. From
the results of the survey, using MS Office is being mastered when they are in
secondary school. The curriculum can be enhanced by incorporating categories
like hardware, networking, using Internet among others to know more skills not
just in using software but also in using the computer as a whole. A computer
learning or creation of a new course focused on MS Office skills could increase the
level of computer software skills of the future Marine Transportation students
Key words
Computer, Software skill, Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft PowerPoint,
Hardware, Networking, Internet
vi
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
College of Maritime Education
Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation
Laoag City
Tel. No. (077) 670 – 8609 to 10 Fax: (077) 771 – 3814
E-mail: info@nwu.edu.ph. Website:www.nwu.edu.ph
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Title Page i
Acknowledgement iv
Dedication v
Abstract vi
List of Tables ix
List of Figure x
Theoretical Framework 2
Conceptual Framework 3
Definition of Terms 5
vii
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
College of Maritime Education
Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation
Laoag City
Tel. No. (077) 670 – 8609 to 10 Fax: (077) 771 – 3814
E-mail: info@nwu.edu.ph. Website:www.nwu.edu.ph
Research Design 12
Summary of Findings 20
Conclusions 20
Recommendation 21
viii
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
College of Maritime Education
Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation
Laoag City
Tel. No. (077) 670 – 8609 to 10 Fax: (077) 771 – 3814
E-mail: info@nwu.edu.ph. Website:www.nwu.edu.ph
BIBLIOGRAPHY 23
APPENDIX
Appendix A. Letter to Conduct Study 24
CURRICULUM VITAE 29
ix
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
College of Maritime Education
Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation
Laoag City
Tel. No. (077) 670 – 8609 to 10 Fax: (077) 771 – 3814
E-mail: info@nwu.edu.ph. Website:www.nwu.edu.ph
LIST OF TABLES
x
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
College of Maritime Education
Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation
Laoag City
Tel. No. (077) 670 – 8609 to 10 Fax: (077) 771 – 3814
E-mail: info@nwu.edu.ph. Website:www.nwu.edu.ph
LIST OF FIGURES
1 Research Paradigm 3
xi
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
College of Maritime Education
Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation
Laoag City
Tel. No. (077) 670 – 8609 to 10 Fax: (077) 771 – 3814
E-mail: info@nwu.edu.ph. Website:www.nwu.edu.ph
1
CHAPTER I
THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING
Computer skills involves conceptual knowledge related to basic terminology and skills
necessary to perform tasks in word processing, database, spreadsheets, presentation graphics,
and basic operating system functions. As technology and the use of the Internet become
increasingly integrated into our personal and business lives, this view acknowledges a need to
apply computer skills for problem solving in a variety of circumstances. Even though the extent
of computer training might vary among high schools, college students do have perceptions
about their prior learning experiences that may assist maritime students in developing
approaches to further enhance curriculum planning and learning strategies.
Computer skills plays an important role in maritime students’ academic achievement
stress that maritime learners need to be academically competent and proficient to be able to
operate efficiently in academic contexts. Nowadays, maritime students are expected to be
electronically competent and be able to operate effectively in electronic contexts as well. This
shows that electronic literacy should be included in the definition of academic literacy to give
it a more comprehensive meaning and a broader sense (Jarvis & Pastuszka, 2008).
The BSMT curriculum of Northwestern University has two computer courses, one is
ICT: Software Applications and Networking System Used in Seagoing Ships which is designed
to familiarize maritime students with computers and their applications in the Seagoing Ship. It
covers computer concepts, software, networks and communication. And the other one is
Multimedia which is an institutional course that teaches the students technical skills such as
graphic designing, photography, and audio-video editing.
In order for the students to understand information encoded in a certain medium, a
working knowledge of the tools that decode it is necessary. To keep up with the changes of
computer technology, educational systems should examine and address the concepts of basic
computer literacy in terms of its current and future use. This study identified the level of
computer software skills of Maritime students of Northwestern University. And the results are
used to develop teaching enrichment that would help the students’ level-up their computer
skills.
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
College of Maritime Education
Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation
Laoag City
Tel. No. (077) 670 – 8609 to 10 Fax: (077) 771 – 3814
E-mail: info@nwu.edu.ph. Website:www.nwu.edu.ph
2
Theoretical Framework
This study is anchored on the theories of Jerome Bruner’s Constructivist Theory and
Lev Vygotsky’s instructional scaffolding theory.
According to Bruner, learners learn by actively participating in using concepts, skills
and principles to solve problems and answer questions. Thus for better retention of information
and the chance of being stored in the memory for useful retrieval, hands-on learning should be
done.
Constructivism is a process of understanding through learner’ own experiences. This
view of learning does not focus on the present, but they became more curious about what is
happening around them day by day. There is interaction between the teacher and the learners.
It is a process of acquiring new ideas, knowledge and skills. The constructivist view that the
learners come to school with lots of experience from the world they live in and how the natural
world works.
Lev Vygotsky’s instructional scaffolding theory is a dimension of the Sociocultural
Theory.
The theory behind instructional scaffolding is that, compared to learning independently,
students learn more when collaborating with others who have a wider range of skills and
knowledge than the student currently does. These instructors or peers are the "scaffolding" who
helps the students expand her learning boundaries and learn more than they would be able to
on their own.
The Vygotsky theory of cognitive development states that students will learn more
when they receive guidance from someone with more skills in the subject they're learning than
they would if they were tackling the subject on their own.
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
College of Maritime Education
Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation
Laoag City
Tel. No. (077) 670 – 8609 to 10 Fax: (077) 771 – 3814
E-mail: info@nwu.edu.ph. Website:www.nwu.edu.ph
3
Today scaffolding continues to be studied and used in schools, and much recent
research has focused on how to use scaffolding to make classes (including online classes) more
effective.
Conceptual Framework
This study seeks to determine the level of computer skills of respondents in using
Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel and Microsoft PowerPoint. As such strategies can be adopted
to further improve the computer skills of learners.
1. Demographic
Profile of Respondents Effective Strategies to
Improve Computer
2. Level of Computer Skills of BSMT
Skills of Maritime Students
Students
This study aims to determine the level of computer skills of the Maritime students of
Northwestern University
Specifically, it aims to answer the following questions:
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
College of Maritime Education
Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation
Laoag City
Tel. No. (077) 670 – 8609 to 10 Fax: (077) 771 – 3814
E-mail: info@nwu.edu.ph. Website:www.nwu.edu.ph
4
This study is focused on the basic computer skills of the Maritime students particularly
to the BSMT students of Northwestern University enrolled in AY 2O21-2O22 It is limited only
to the skills of using Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, and Microsoft PowerPoint.
Definition of Terms
The following terms are operationally defined to how they will be used in the study:
Advanced Level
Computer skills beyond the intermediate level applied in educational and work
settings. This level of skills is use in advances techniques for using Word, Excel, and
PowerPoint.
Basic Level
Foundational basic computer skills. It required the fundamental skills in using Word,
Excel, and PowerPoint.
Competency
It is the capability to apply or use the set of related knowledge, skills, and abilities
required to successfully perform 'critical work functions' or tasks in a defined work setting.
Computer Learning
It refers to the use of computers as a key component of the educational environment.
Gadgets
It refers to the materials used by students like laptops, desktops, cell phone etc in using
Microsoft.
Intermediate Level
Basic Computer skills beyond the foundational level. This skill involves understanding
more complex techniques in Word, Excel, and PowerPoint.
Microsoft Excel
It is the industry leading spreadsheet program, a powerful data visualization and
analysis tool.
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
College of Maritime Education
Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation
Laoag City
Tel. No. (077) 670 – 8609 to 10 Fax: (077) 771 – 3814
E-mail: info@nwu.edu.ph. Website:www.nwu.edu.ph
6
Microsoft PowerPoint
It is a presentation program that empowers you to create clean slide presentations and
intricate pitch decks and gives you a powerful presentation maker to tell your story.
Microsoft Word
It is the most popular word processor software that is used to create documents and
letters.
Software
It is a set of instructions, data or programs used to operate computers and execute
specific tasks.
Software Skills
These are a specific subset of computer skills. Software Skills allow you to make use
of different applications like Word, Excel, and PowerPoint on a computer.
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
This chapter shows a presentation of previously written materials: research literature
and conceptual that has relevance and significance to the research under consideration.
Related Literature
Computer literacy across the lifespan: A review with implications for educators
The low levels or non-existence of IT literacy levels in rural areas deal a negative blow
to local schools and teachers (Poynton 2004). Rural community schools in the 21 st century
where IT is the way of life for various political, economic and social spheres should contribute
in terms of ICTs literacy, Government and private organizations should take the blame for these
low literacy levels in rural areas where schools exist (Poynton 2004).
The low levels or non-existence of IT literacy levels in rural areas deal a negative blow
to local schools and teachers (Poynton 2004). Rural community schools in the 21 st century
where IT is the way of life for various political, economic and social spheres should contribute
in terms of ICTs literacy, Government and private organisations should take the blame for these
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
College of Maritime Education
Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation
Laoag City
Tel. No. (077) 670 – 8609 to 10 Fax: (077) 771 – 3814
E-mail: info@nwu.edu.ph. Website:www.nwu.edu.ph
7
low literacy levels in rural areas where schools exist (Poynton 2004). Mossberger et al. (2003)
described IT skills as the knowledge and skills needed to use IT effectively, highlighting the
need for both technical competencies (e.g., skills needed to operate hardware and software) and
information literacy.
Related Studies
Why Computer Skills Are Important in Achieving Academic Success and Improving
Retention
Educators are pushing greater computer literacy requirements since student exposure
does not necessarily translate to understanding. Computer literacy is a crucial component for
success at a higher education institution since the student interacts with the school, the faculty,
and the community by using the computer. Students cannot complete their coursework or
search for online solutions without this competency.
This study was done at Hennepin Technical College, the author seen the need for
computer skills increase not only in the general education courses but also in many of the
technical courses. Without basic computer skills, the ability to be successful in these courses
is greatly reduced. This speaks to the need for early assessment of these skills to ensure
students’ success in subsequent courses. The author tested all incoming students after they
register for their 4th credit.
The counselors recommended students who test low take a computer literacy course
early in their education, but it is up to each program or discipline area to set required cut scores
if needed.
The author further explained that her experience has shown that possessing basic computer
skills is a critical part of academic success that can be an effective tool, particularly for
developmental students, to address some of the students’ deficiencies. Acquiring basic
computer skills gives these underprepared students the encouragement to continue their
education (LaPlant, 2015).
course material and complete assignments. At the University of Cape Town (UCT), all new
first-year students are required to write an online computer skills test, so that those who lack
the necessary skills can be identified and provided with basic training. This paper analyzed the
results of the computer skills assessments written by 4169 first-year students during orientation
2009. The researcher concluded that there is a definite need to provide computer training for
new university students, and that African students are most at risk of being disadvantaged by
their lack of prior skills (Nash, 2009).
instruction focused on a limited range of skills. Some of the recommendations of the author
were the use of statistical methods that analyze age as a continuous variable while continuing
to examine directly the comparative computer literacy skills of NGLs and non-NGLs at all
levels of education, and further inquiry into the effectiveness of different types of instruction
to support learner acquisition of computer literacy skills should also be conducted.
word processing but basic in visual organizers. Throughout the standards, reference will be
made to the level or skill set a student would need to complete that standard (Technology,
Standards, This, Intermediate, & Design, n.d.).
Computer Skills
Computer skills are essential in order to utilize computers and related technology
efficiently. This course will help you learn basic computer skills, including typing and using a
mouse. After you've mastered the basics, this course will help you learn about Internet and
email, computers, word processing, multimedia, and spreadsheets.
computer literacy. Assessments of computer literacy can also provide the basis for
progression maps that could be used to inform curriculum development.
Students` Attitudes towards Computer: Statistical Types and their Relationship with
Computer Literacy
The study indicates that one of the factors which has influence on the quality in computer
literacy is emotional-motivational relationship of the surveyed with a computer. The study data revealed
that students having formed a positive contact with a computer usually demonstrate higher computer
literacy level, whereas persons expressing a negative attitude are of lower computer literacy level. As
today’s society is becoming more and more dependent on new technology, increasing attention is given
to computer literacy, which in the current information age is no less significant as was reading, writing
and calculus in the 19th-20th centuries (Anderson, 1983).
What are MS PowerPoint, Word, Excel and How they use in education
Microsoft PowerPoint, Word, and Excel make it possible to do so much with regards
to our jobs.
PowerPoint is used to present data or talking points in a slide show format.
Presentations are a great way to summarize information, a project report, learnings from a
research study, and much more. Microsoft PowerPoint helps you to create presentations.
Excel is used to manage and organize data. You can capture data, record information
over time, and analyze the data by creating charts and graphs using that data.
Microsoft Word is used to create detailed reports, brief summaries, proposals, and
pretty much anything that requires a lot of text. This is because it is a word processor.
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
College of Maritime Education
Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation
Laoag City
Tel. No. (077) 670 – 8609 to 10 Fax: (077) 771 – 3814
E-mail: info@nwu.edu.ph. Website:www.nwu.edu.ph
12
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This chapter presents the research design, locale of the study, population and sampling
procedure, data gathering instrument, data gathering procedure and statistical treatment of the
study.
Research Design
The researchers used descriptive research design. Descriptive research is defined as a
research method that describes the characteristics of the population or phenomenon studied.
This methodology focuses more on the “what” of the research subject than the “why” of the
research subject.
This research design enabled the researchers to know the level of computer software
skills of the respondents in Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, and Microsoft PowerPoint.
.
Locale of the Study
This study was conducted at Northwestern University situated at Don Mariano Marcos
Avenue, Laoag City, particularly at the College of Maritime Education. The College offers the
following courses: Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation and Bachelor of Science in
Marine Engineering.
Statistical Treatment
The study made used of frequency, percentage and weighted mean in analyzing the data
gathered. Accordingly, percentage was used for the profile. The weighted mean was used to
determine the skill of the respondents in using Microsoft Word, Excel and PowerPoint with the
following scale:
Weighted Mean Arbitrary Value Descriptive Interpretation
1.00 – 1.75 1 Not Skilled
1.76 – 2.50 2 Poor Skilled
2.51 – 3.25 3 Moderately Skilled
3.26 – 4.00 4 Highly Skilled
CHAPTER IV
PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
This chapter presents, analyze, and interprets the results of the data gathered in this
study.
Type of Course
With Computer Course 44 88%
Without Computer Course 6 12%
Table 1 show the result of the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of the
type of school they graduated secondary education as well as the course if they have the
computer course or without computer course and also the type of gadgets they have used. Most
of the respondents were came from Public School with the highest number responses (40)
equivalent to 80% while the (10) responses equivalent to 20% were form the Private School.
For the type of course where the respondents graduated, 88% were from with computer course
while the 12% were from without computer course. For the types of gadgets used where the
respondents used, 50% for laptop, 62% for android while 14% were used iOS.
Level of Computer Software Skills in Using Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, and
Microsoft PowerPoint
The second problem is to assess their level of computer software skills in using
Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, and Microsoft PowerPoint. The results are shown in Table
2, Table 3, and Table 4 respectively.
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
College of Maritime Education
Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation
Laoag City
Tel. No. (077) 670 – 8609 to 10 Fax: (077) 771 – 3814
E-mail: info@nwu.edu.ph. Website:www.nwu.edu.ph
15
Intermediate Level
6. Insert, modify, format a table, convert text to a table. 3.28 Highly Skilled
7. Insert symbols and special characters, add images. 3.42 Highly Skilled
8. Control page appearance (border, color, headers and 3.42 Highly Skilled
footers, page layout, add watermark)
9. Print a document (preview, page layout, and print). 3.48 Highly Skilled
Legend
Numerical Value Range Interval Descriptive Interpretation
1 1.00 – 1.75 Not Skilled
2 1.76 – 2.50 Poor Skilled
3 2.51 – 3.25 Moderately Skilled
4 3.26 – 4.00 Highly Skilled
Table 2 shows the ability of the respondents on using of Microsoft Word. The level of
skills of the respondents on the basic level described as “Highly Skilled” with a mean score of
3.38. This level the respondents can execute creating a new document, enter text, and save it;
open and edit existing documents; insert and formatting text and paragraphs; modify a
document; and manage lists like sorting and format a list. The basic level of the respondents
was “Highly Skilled” which means they know how to do the basic level. And for the
intermediate level, and advanced level the respondents was also “Highly Skilled” with a mean
of 3.40 and 3.45. And for the average mean of the respondents using MS Word was “Highly
Skilled” with a mean of 3.41. It means the respondents are able to make the best work in using
this Microsoft Word.
Table 3 presents the Level of Compiter skills of respondents in the use of Microsoft Excel
Table 3. Level of Computer Software Skills in Using Microsoft Excel Table
Mean Descriptive Rating
Skills in Using MS Excel
Score
Basic Level
1. Insert simple formulas (total, add, subtract, multiply,
divide, count) and functions, show/hide formulas, 3.28 Highly Skilled
orders of operations.
2. Know the worksheet basics (navigation, menus and
ribbons, editing data, data entry: autofill, saving a 3.24 Moderately Skilled
workbook and managing versions).
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
College of Maritime Education
Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation
Laoag City
Tel. No. (077) 670 – 8609 to 10 Fax: (077) 771 – 3814
E-mail: info@nwu.edu.ph. Website:www.nwu.edu.ph
17
Legend
Numerical Value Range Interval Descriptive Interpretation
1 1.00 – 1.75 Not Skilled
2 1.76 – 2.50 Poor Skilled
3 2.51 – 3.25 Moderately Skilled
4 3.26 – 4.00 Highly Skilled
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
College of Maritime Education
Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation
Laoag City
Tel. No. (077) 670 – 8609 to 10 Fax: (077) 771 – 3814
E-mail: info@nwu.edu.ph. Website:www.nwu.edu.ph
18
It can be gleaned from table 3 the level of computer software skills of the respondents
in using Microsoft Excel. The basic level skills of the respondents are “Highly Skilled” with
an average mean score of 3.26. This basic level the respondents able to perform the knowing
the basics on working with worksheets, and modifying a worksheet, has a mean score of 3.24
and 3.22, respectively which means they are all “Moderately Skilled” while in inserting simple
formulas and functions, performing formatting techniques and printing a workbook has a mean
of 3.28, 3.32 and 3.28 which means “Highly Skilled”. And for the intermediate level and
advanced level, the respondents are also “Moderately Skilled” and “Highly Skilled”
respectively. It means most of them know how to do the skills and they have the experience on
doing the intermediate and advanced level. And overall, the respondents overall mean in using
Microsoft Excel is 3.26 described as “Highly Skilled”.
Table 4 presents the level of computer software skills of respondents in using Microsoft
PowerPoint
8. Change text and bullets in the Slide Master and remove 3.36 Highly Skilled
objects.
9. Run a manual and an animated Slide Show. 3.38 Highly Skilled
10. Work with graphics, animation and multimedia, 3.46 Highly Skilled
inserting movies and sound.
Composite Mean 3.40 Highly Skilled
Advanced Level
11. Prepare for delivery. 3.44 Highly Skilled
12. Customize PowerPoint toolbars and automate the slide 3.40 Highly Skilled
production.
13. Build interactive presentations, using hyperlinks,
creating interactive objects, and working with Slide 3.42 Highly Skilled
Show options.
14. Work with the Office Suite to create slides from an 3.34 Highly Skilled
outline and send slides to Microsoft Word.
15. Explore online meetings and broadcast presentations. 3.44 Highly Skilled
Table 4 shows the level of the respondents on using of Microsoft PowerPoint. The level
of skills of the respondents on the basic level described as “Highly Skilled” with a mean score
of 3.40. The respondents are “Highly Skilled” in creating a presentation, performing advanced
test formatting, selecting template adding graphics and modifying objects such as edit, format,
group, arrange, and animate. And also for the intermediate level and advanced level the
respondents are able to work with “Highly Skilled” with a mean of 3.40. Overall, the
respondents’ level of computer software skills on the use of Microsoft PowerPoint is “Highly
Skilled” with a mean of 3.40. It means the respondents are good in making a PowerPoint
presentation; their ability to make a good presentation can help the respondents in the future to
their work.
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
College of Maritime Education
Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation
Laoag City
Tel. No. (077) 670 – 8609 to 10 Fax: (077) 771 – 3814
E-mail: info@nwu.edu.ph. Website:www.nwu.edu.ph
20
CHAPTER V
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
This chapter presents the summary of findings, conclusion and recommendation of this study.
Summary of Findings
This study aimed to know the level of computer software skills of the Maritime students
of Northwestern University. Based on the data gathered by the researchers, they come up with
the following findings.
1. The demographic profile of the respondents regarding the school they graduated in
secondary education is most in public school with a 40 respondents while 10 respondents are
from private school.
2. The level of computer software skills of the respondents in using Microsoft Word is “Highly
Skilled” with an overall mean of 3.41.
3. On the level of computer software skills of the respondents in using Microsoft Excel is
“Highly Skilled” with a mean of 3.26.
4. The level of computer software skills of the respondents in using Microsoft PowerPoint is
“Highly Skilled” with a mean of 3.40.
5. The recommended teaching strategies that we will be suggesting will be conducting
computer learning and creating of a new course that will focus on the use of MS Word, MS
Excel, and MS PowerPoint.
Conclusions
Based from the significant findings of the study it is therefore concluded that:
1. The Third Year Marine Transportation students graduated from public secondary
education school that offered with computer course.
2. The level of computer software skills of the Third Year Marine Transportation students
in using Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, and Microsoft PowerPoint were all “Highly
Skilled”.
3. A computer learning or creation of a new course focused on MS Office skills could
increase the level of computer software skills of the future Marine Transportation
students here in Northwestern University.
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
College of Maritime Education
Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation
Laoag City
Tel. No. (077) 670 – 8609 to 10 Fax: (077) 771 – 3814
E-mail: info@nwu.edu.ph. Website:www.nwu.edu.ph
21
Recommendations
Based on the findings and conclusions the following recommendations are forwarded.
1. The respondents should perform the use of MS Word, MS Excel and MS PowerPoint
using a computer or other device that contained MS Office.
2. The students should know how to do the advanced level of the computer skills so that
they will come up with a good work and easily do the MS Office work.
3. The curriculum can be enhanced by incorporating categories like hardware,
networking, using Internet among others to know more skills not just in using software
but also in using the computer as a whole.
4. A computer learning or creation of a new course focused on MS Office skills could
increase the level of computer software skills of the future Marine Transportation
students here in Northwestern University.
5. On the Teaching Strategies the following are recommended:
After presenting the results of the evaluation regarding to the level of computer
skills with basic, intermediate and advanced skills of the Maritime students, to the
College of Maritime Education as well as the Computer Science Department of the
College of Arts and Science that recommended teaching strategies is to maintain and
level-up the skills of the students, good to know that almost of the respondents know
how to use the MS Word, MS Excel, and MS PowerPoint.
The College of Maritime Education recommended a computer learning to be
conduct by the student organization especially those who are highly skilled in using MS
Word, MS Excel, and MS PowerPoint. In addition, they explained that those who have
the ability and skills in using software were very important especially when they at the
industry of office work.
The Maritime Department and Computer Science Department suggested a new
curriculum of the Maritime Department that focused in the application of MS Word,
MS Excel, and MS PowerPoint. They also explained that one of the contents of the ICT
course were the use of software and covered the networking and also covered hardware.
In the ICT course, the skills to be taught were supposedly in the advanced level, but
almost of the respondents know how to do the basic and intermediate level. So the
students easily learned because they know how to do the basic and intermediate, and
most of the students shows that they know how to do the advanced level. MS Office
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
College of Maritime Education
Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation
Laoag City
Tel. No. (077) 670 – 8609 to 10 Fax: (077) 771 – 3814
E-mail: info@nwu.edu.ph. Website:www.nwu.edu.ph
22
skills will bring you confidence and increase your productivity when delivering your
responsibilities on the job
6. To the Future Researchers must conduct the same study with a longer sample size with
the aim of using MS Word, MS Excel and MS PowerPoint. Not just only in MS Office
but take advanced in doing networking and hardware.
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
College of Maritime Education
Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation
Laoag City
Tel. No. (077) 670 – 8609 to 10 Fax: (077) 771 – 3814
E-mail: info@nwu.edu.ph. Website:www.nwu.edu.ph
23
Bibliography
Poynton (2004) Computer literacy across the lifespan: A review with implications for
educators. November 2005 Computers in Human Behavior 21(6):861-872
LaPlant, K. (2015). Why Computer Hardware Skills Are Important in Achieving
Academic Success and Improving Retention. Business and Information Technology,
3. Retrieved from www.hennepintech.edu
Nash, J. (2009). Computer skills of first-year students at a South African University.
Proceedings of the 2009 Annual Conference of the Southern African Computer
Lecturers’ Association, SACLA 2009, 88–92.
https://doi.org/10.1145/1562741.1562752
Ogwu, F. J., & Ogwu, E. N. (2012). Computer Proficiency Skills and Implication for
curriculum transformation among Fresh Undergraduateof Botswana University.
International Journal of Computer Science Issues, 9(5), 384–390.
https://dl.acm.org/doi/book/10.5555/2338126 .Computer Literacy Skills of Net
Generation Learner
Technology, M., Standards, L., This, S., Intermediate, S., & Design, U. (n.d.).
Computer Literacy Skills.
University, C. (2011). Computer Skills : Levels of Proficiency, (September).
Kumar, S. and Mahajan, P. (2013), "Computer literacy and student demographics: a
study of select Indian universities", Library Hi Tech News, Vol. 30 No. 10, pp. 21-
27. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHTN-10-2013-0062
Wikipedia:Computer literacy
Ainley J. (2018) Students and Their Computer Literacy: Evidence and Curriculum
Implications.
Schindler, L.A., Burkholder, G.J., Morad, O.A. et al. Computer-based technology and
student engagement: a critical review of the literature. Int J Educ Technol High
Educ 14, 25 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-017-0063-0
ANDERSON, C.A. (1983). Computer Literacy: Rationale, Definition and Practices.
Paper presented at a Satellite Teleconference on Microcomputers in Education. ERIC
ED228983.
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
College of Maritime Education
Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation
Laoag City
Tel. No. (077) 670 – 8609 to 10 Fax: (077) 771 – 3814
E-mail: info@nwu.edu.ph. Website:www.nwu.edu.ph
24
APPENDICES
Appendix A
Letter to Conduct the Study
June 25, 2021
Engr. Gerome Castro
Dean
College of Maritime Education
Sir:
We, the Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation third-year students, are presently
conducting a research study entitled “Basic Computer Skills of Maritime Students of
Northwestern University” as one of the requirements of the subject Research Writing.
In line with this, we would like to conduct an interview to one of your faculty regarding
the results of our study.
We are paying in gratitude for your kind and immediate approval on the above request
Thank you and God Bless!
Sincerely yours,
Noted:
Ma’am:
We, the Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation third-year students, are presently
conducting a research study entitled “Basic Computer Skills of Maritime Students of
Northwestern University” as one of the requirements of the subject Research Writing.
In line with this, we would like to conduct an interview to one of your faculty in the
Computer Science Department regarding the results of our study.
We are paying in gratitude for your kind and immediate approval on the above request
Thank you and God Bless!
Sincerely yours,
Noted:
Appendix B
Survey Questionnaire
Direction: Please answer the needed information by filling in the blank on the option that
corresponds to you or just click the answer.
_________________________
Direction: Please check (/) and rate yourself honestly based on what you actually
experienced provided on the statement using the following scale;
1 Not Skilled
2 Poor Skilled
3 Moderately Skilled
4 Highly Skilled
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal Information
Name : Mon Carl Jerrycko Layug
Date of Birth : June 03, 1996
Place of Birth : Hong Kong
Sex : Male
Civil Status : Single
Religion : Roman Catholic
Citizenship : Filipino
Address : #81 Purok 4, Brgy. Nalvo, Pasuquin, Ilocos Norte
Contact Number : 0939-733-4393
Email Address : Jerrycko.layug03@gmail.com
Objective
To gain knowledge and skills to complement those I have learned from school in
an actual job environment. I am also hard working.
Education
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal Information
Name : Avelino De Guzman Martinez Jr.
Date of Birth : December 03, 2001
Place of Birth : Pudtol, Apayao
Sex : Male
Civil Status : Single
Religion : Roman Catholic
Citizenship : Filipino
Address : Purok 2 Saniata, San Sebastian, Luna, Apayao
Contact Number : 0928-701-1378
Email Address : avelino12032001@gmail.com
Objective
Education
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal Information
Name : Mark Vinuel S. Marzan
Date of Birth : October 10, 2001
Place of Birth : San Juan, La Union
Sex : Male
Civil Status : Single
Religion : Roman Catholic
Citizenship : Filipino
Address : Brg. 1 Canaan, Badoc, Ilocos Norte
Contact Number : 0918-312-6871
Email Address : markvinuel10@gmail.com
Objective
Being able to think rationally and thoughtfully is the basis of critical thinking. Being
able to work with a diverse range of people and overcome conflict or disagreement to get the
best job done.
Education
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal Information
Objective
To gain knowledge and skills to complement those I have learned from school in
actual job environment.
Education
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal Information
Name : Emil John Romero
Date of Birth : May 15, 2000
Place of Birth : Bangui District Hospital
Sex : Male
Civil Status : Single
Religion : Roman Catholic
Citizenship : Filipino
Address : Poblacion 2, Pagudpud, Ilocos Norte
Contact Number : 0930-754-9356
Email Address : romeroemiljohn45@gmail.com
Objective
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal Information
Name : Mark Dhonel M. Tagala
Date of Birth : March 03, 2001
Place of Birth : Sta. Ana, Cagayan
Sex : Male
Civil Status : Single
Religion : Roman Catholic
Citizenship : Filipino
Address : Ablan, Burgos, Ilocos Norte
Contact Number : 0967-286-7573
Email Address : tagalamarkdhonel@gmail.com
Objective
Education
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal Information
Name : Nathaniel Keith Ramos Pascual
Date of Birth : March 21, 2000
Place of Birth : Laoag City
Sex : Male
Civil Status : Single
Religion : Roman Catholic
Citizenship : Filipino
Address : # 15 Purok Namnama, Brgy. Visaya, Vintar, Ilocos Norte
Contact Number : 0917 - 976 - 2101
Email Address : bigboy244269@gmail.com
Objective
To gain knowledge and skills to complement those I have learned from school in an
actual job environment. I am also hard working.
Education
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal Information
Name : Nerone John L. Longboy
Date of Birth : October 18, 2000
Place of Birth :
Sex : Male
Civil Status : Single
Religion : Protestant
Citizenship : Filipino
Address : Brgy. 23. Sta. Cecilia San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte
Contact Number : 0963-004-7108
Email Address : longboyneronejohn@gmail.com
Objective
Education
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal Information
Name : Jhonel Tomas Lopez
Date of Birth : November 22, 2000
Place of Birth : Dingras
Sex : Male
Civil Status : Single
Religion : Pentecostal
Citizenship : Filipino
Address : Brgy. Medina, Dingras, Ilocos Norte
Contact Number : 0926-656-0426
Email Address : jhonellopez359@gmail.com
Objective
Education
Northwestern University
Brgy. 50 Buttong, Laoag City, Ilocos Norte