HES 032 BSN: Lecture Long Quiz 3

Total points72/78

The exam covers topics from SAS 8-12 and is good for 1.5 hours only. Late submissions will
incur demerits from your total score.

The respondent's email (jade.patindol.swu@phinmaed.com) was recorded on submission of this

form.

0 of 0 points

Section*

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

A6

A7

A8

A9

A10
 A11

A12

A13

A14

A15

A16

A17

A18

A19

LAST NAME, FIRST NAME, MIDDLE INITIAL*

PATINDOL JAFNAH MAE D.

MULTIPLE CHOICE/MATCHING TYPE

72 of 78 points
Choose the BEST answer.

All but one are gram-positive cocci.*

1/1

Staphylococcus aureus

Enterococcus faecalis

Escherichia coli

Coagulase-negative staphylococci

Which of the following specimens is NOT accepted for GC cultures?*

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Urine

Throat swab

Rectal and vaginal swab

Urethral swab

Type of vaccine that uses antigenic (antibody-stimulating) portions of a pathogen, rather

than using the whole pathogen.*

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Attenuated vaccines

Inactivated vaccines

Conjugate vaccines

Subunit vaccines

This exoenzyme is present in the bacterium that causes gas gangrene.*

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Hyaluronidase

Coagulase

Collagenase

Lecithinase

Fecal specimens can be processed in delayed for as long as it is stored in room

temperature.*
1/1

True

False

All of the following cells participate in immune responses, EXCEPT:*

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CD-4 cells

Macrophage

KN and B cells

Monocytes

Major enzymes found in S. aureus that causes plasma to clot and formation of fibrin.*

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Kinases

Coagulases

Hyaluronidase

Necrotizing enzymes

The majority of antigens are referred to as T-independent antigens, because processing

of these cell antigens also involves macrophages and B cells.*

1/1

False
 True

The primary function of helper T cells is to destroy virally infected host cells, foreign
cells, and tumor cells.*

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True

False

What do you call the liquid portion of the clotted blood?*

1/1

Red cells

Buffy coat

Plasma

Serum

This vaccine is made from an exotoxin in which injected safely to stimulate the
production of neutralizing antibodies.

0/1

Attenuated

Inactivated

Toxoid

Subunit
The most crucial steps in specimen collection is:*

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Selection of specimen site.

Specimen labelling.

Selection of appropriate specimen containers

Transportation of specimen to the laboratory

The person had received Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine at some time in the
past may result to false positive TB skin test.*

1/1

True

False

All but one bacteria can be diagnosed using throat swab. *

1/1

Streptococcus pyogenes

Neiseeria meningitidis

Bordetella pertusis

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

A laboratory marker for infection and inflammation.

1/1
 serum amyloid A

C-reactive protein

coagulation proteins

all of the above

none of the above

Which step in type II hypersensitivity reaction is responsible for the initiation of

complement activation on the cell surface?*

0/1

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

These vaccines should not be administered to immunosuppressed individuals, because

it could cause disease in these persons.*

1/1

conjugate

attenuated

inactivated

toxoid

Which of the following statements is true about B cells?*

1/1

they are involved in cell-mediated immunity

they are progenitors of plasma cells

they arise in spleen

they mature in thymus

The causative agent of scarlet fever:*

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Streptococcus pyogenes

Corynebaterium diphtheriae

Clostridium perfringens

Staphylococcus aureus

When to wash hands:*

Before

After

Score

Triage patient with wound infection

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During lunch break and you will eat sandwich

1/1

When you sneeze because of pollens

 1/1

Handle infectious body fluids

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Insert catheters

1/1

Triage patient with wound infection

During lunch break and you will eat sandwich

When you sneeze because of pollens

Handle infectious body fluids

Insert catheters

Which of the following cells ingest bacteria through endocytosis?

1/1

Eosinophils

Neutrophils

Lymphocytes

Monocytes

Matching Type: Hypersensitivity Reactions*

Type I

Type II

Type III

Type IV
 Score

Tuberculin test

1/1

Rheumatoid arthritis

1/1

Rh incompatibility reactions

1/1

Myasthenia gravis

1/1

Asthma

1/1

Insect stings

1/1

Contact dermatitis due to latex

1/1

fungal skin test

1/1

SLE

1/1

food allergies

1/1

Tuberculin test
Rheumatoid arthritis

Rh incompatibility reactions

Myasthenia gravis

Asthma

Insect stings

Contact dermatitis due to latex

fungal skin test

SLE

food allergies

Which of the following immunoglobulins important in the first few days of primary
immune response?*

1/1

IgM

IgG

IgD

IgE

Which is the nurse's PRIORITY action when managing a client experiencing a type I
hypersensitivity?*

1/1

Management of arthralgia

Airway management
 Stop blood transfuion

Decrease fever

all of the above

Booster shot is an example of which immune response?*

0/1

Primary

Secondary

Tertiary

None

True/False: Always treat IV-catheters infection with vancomycin to prevent sepsis that
leads to death.*

1/1

True

False

Mode transmission in which bacteria are transferred from one infected person to
another without a contaminated vehicle.*

1/1

Droplet transmission

Airborne transmission
 Direct contact route

Oral-fecal route

All are the 3 parts of urine culture, EXCEPT:*

1/1

Colonial count

Isolation and identification of the pathogen

Testing of appropriate antibiotics

Specimen collection

Airborne Precautions are used when particles are 3 m in diameter*

1/1

True

False

Which of the following immunoglobulins is implicated in an atopic response?*

1/1

IgA

IgD

IgG

IgM

none of the above

Which immunoglobulin is the most efficient in complement-fixing and binding?*

0/1

IgA

IgM

IgG

IgD

Match the following :*

Bacterial

Fungal

Parasitic

Viral

Score

Bone marrow

1/1

Hair clippings

1/1

Vesicle scrapings

1/1

Skin snips

1/1

Urethral discharges
 1/1

Scotch tape preparations

1/1

Throat swabs

1/1

Blood

1/1

Abscess

1/1

CSF

1/1

Bone marrow

Hair clippings

Vesicle scrapings

Skin snips

Urethral discharges

Scotch tape preparations

Throat swabs

Blood

Abscess

CSF

Which of the following autoimmune disease is associated with anti-acetylcholine

receptor antibody?*
1/1

myasthenia gravis

multiple sclerosis

SCID

Grave's disease

Which of the following is considered as first line of defense against infectious diseases?
*

1/1

Skin and mucous membranes

Phagocytes

Exoenzymes

Lysozyme

Medical asepsis is a sterile technique, whereas surgical asepsis is a clean technique.*

1/1

True

False

Which one of the following is the major immunoglobulin in exocrine secretions?*

1/1

IgA
 IgG

IgM

IgD

Which of the following immunoglobulins do the allergy-mediating antibodies belong?*

1/1

IgA

IgM

IgD

IgG

IgE

Immunity that results from the active production of antibodies within the person's body
that occurs naturally.

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Acquired active immunity

Acquired passive immunity

Natural active immunity

Artificial passive immunity

Ideal site of collection for blood culture.*

1/1
 Median cubital vein

Basilic vein

Cephalic vein

All of the above.

Within how many minutes should CSF samples be immediately transported to the lab to
ensure reliability of results?*

0/1

15 minutes

30 minutes

1 hour

can wait at room temperature until request is needed.

All of the following diseases require vaccines among healthcare workers, EXCEPT:*

1/1

Influenza and Measles

Meningitis caused N. meningitidis

Hepatitis B and Rubella

Mumps and Dengue

Which classes of immunoglobulin that can cross placenta which protects newborn for a
month from infectious diseases?*

1/1
 IgA

IgG

IgM

IgE

Refers to the time between the exposure to a pathogen and the symptoms
development.

1/1

Prodromal period

Incubation period

Convalescence

Latent stage

Tracheal aspirates are unsterile specimen like sputum since they are produced when
there are pus accumulation in the lungs.*

1/1

True

False

Staphylococcal food poisoning follow all the steps in pathogenesis of infectious disease,
except evasion of host defenses.*

1/1

True
 False

A neurotoxin release by C. tetano that causes trismus and lock jaw.*

1/1

botulinum

tetanospasmin

exfoliative toxins

mycotoxins

What is the colony count of a true urinary tract infection? ______ CFU/cc*

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>10^5

=<10^3

>10^2

10^4

Which section in the pathology lab that oversees the diagnosis of candida infections?*

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Bacteriology

Parasitology

Mycology

Virology
 Fungiology

Which organism originally do not cause disease in their natural habitat unless the host
immune system is low (immunosuppressed)?*

1/1

resident microbiota

opportunistic pathogen

virulent pathogen

residential pathogen

What cell structure possess by gram-negative cells that can possibly lead to
septicemia?*

1/1

Lipid A

Peptidoglycan

Flagella

Capsule

A set of guidelines that are designed to break various links in the chain of infection.*

1/1

Aseptic techniques

Medical asepsis
 Infection control

Disinfection

Which of the following is least likely the mode of transmission of COVId-19 infection?*

1/1

Droplets

Direct contact

Airborne

Oral-fecal route

Bacterial fimbriae are part of virulence factors because it invade areas of the body that a
some non-fimbriated bacteria cannot reach.*

1/1

True

False

What is the most basic steps applied for a patient tagged as standard precaution?*

1/1

Wear face masks and face shield

Perform hand hygiene

Wear gloves and gowns

Wear eye protection

 Dispose all the wastes into a yellow trash bag

This bacterium is associated with pseudomembranous colitis because of the release of

cytotoxins.*

1/1

Clostridium botulinum

Escherichia coli

Clostridioides difficile

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

Which cell is capable of secreting antibodies that initiate primary and secondary
immune responses?*

0/1

T-cell

B-cell

Plasma cell

Neutrophils