6 GOALS

LESSON A STARTING OUT

Unit Goals
1. Describe how to apply to a
school.
2. Respond to bad news and
offer to help.
3. Talk about educational and
work goals.
4. Make predictions about the
future.
1
VIDEO
Do you work? Where do you work?
Yes, I do. I work for _____. /
No, I don't.
Where do you usually
look for a job?
I usually look for a job ______.

What do you think a

job fair is?
I think it's a(n) _________.
Ask & Answer
Who do you think is going to
be most successful? Why? I think ______ is going to be the
most successful because ______.
Are there job fairs in your
country? Yes, there are job fairs ________. /
(where / when)

No, there aren't.

How do new college
graduates find jobs? How New college graduates find jobs
hard is it? ____. It's very hard because ____. /
It's not hard because _____.
minute !
Talk for a Ask and answer the question with
your partner.

Do you want to be like Jason,

John, Scott or Christy?

I want to be like Scott because I

want to have my own business
and teach some classes at
university. How about you?

Well, I want to be like ______

because ______.
2
VOCABULARY
Ask & Answer
What are the most well-known
universities in your country? The most well-known universities in
my country are __________.

Where do you study?

I study at ___________.
(university/school)

Was it easy or hard to get into

this university? It was easy / hard to get into this
university because ________.
 Work in pairs. What do you
think these words mean?
VERB NOUN What does
____ mean?
apply application
I think ____
consider consideration
means ____.
compete competition
decide decision
observe observation
recommend recommendation
APPLY: submitting a letter or form APPLICATION: a written form or
to ask for a job or other position request for something

Daniel applied to Microsoft last

I need to fill in my information on
week, and he had a job interview
this application form.
yesterday.
CONSIDER: think about doing CONSIDERATION: the act of
something thinking something over

I'm considering studying Medicine After some consideration, Melissa

after I graduate from school. accepted his proposal.
 COMPETITION: an event in which
COMPETE: participating among
people do activities to see who is
others in a game or competition
the best

Anna participated in a swimming

Eight soccer teams will compete
competition and won the gold
for the championship.
medal.
DECIDE: making the choice to do DECISION: a choice you've made
something after thinking about it after considering your options

I couldn't decide what coat to buy, My brother quit smoking. It was a

so I bought all of them. great decision.
 OBSERVATION: a statement made
OBSERVE: to look at something
about something it has been
carefully
looked at carefully

This is a
great book.

He always observes the stars at She made some interesting

night. observations about the book.
RECOMMEND: to suggest RECOMMENDATION: a suggestion

Many friends recommended this My mom's recommendations are

restaurant to me. always the best.
Ask & Answer
How is applying to college
different in your country?
How is it similar?

In my country, students _________

to apply to college. Also, they
_________, but ________ .
Ask & Answer
What recommendations
would you give people
who want to study at
university? I think people
should _______.
Also, ________.
3 LISTENING
Watch the video and discuss the
questions with your partner.

What sports did you The sports that I saw in

see in the video? the video are _____.

What's your favorite My favorite sport is

sport? Why? ______ because ____.
Ask & Answer

Who goes to Stratton?

_________ go to Stratton.

Why do they go there? They go there because _______.

What is a typical day like? On a typical day, students ______.

(activities)
Ask & Answer
In your country, are
there any schools or
academies where
people can learn
how to play sports?

Yes. For example, people

who study at ______ learn
how to play _____.
4 SPEAKING
Ask & Answer
When do people feel unhappy or
disappointed? People feel unhappy / disappointed
when _______________.

Have you ever felt unhappy or

disappointed? What happened? Yes, _________ I felt ________
(when)

because _____________.

Who did you talk to about this?

What did the person say? I talked to ________. He/She told
me that _________.
Useful Expressions
Responding to bad news Offering to help
(I'm) sorry to hear that. If you want to talk, (just)
That's too bad. call me.

How disappointing. If there's anything I can do,

You must be disappointed. (just) let me know.

I didn't get into

university. I'm so sad.
I'm sorry to hear that.
If there's anything I
can do, let me know.
Practice a new conversation.
Hey, how's it
Student A: You're sad. going?
Student B: Respond to bad Not so good.
news and offer to help.
Really? What
happened?
POSSIBLE SITUATIONS: My cat died
 Your pet died. yesterday.
 Your boyfriend/girlfriend Oh, that's too
broke up with you. bad.
 You didn't win a contest. Yeah, I really
 You got divorced. miss him.
I'm sorry to
 You didn't pass B10. hear that.
….....
PRESENTATION Perform your conversation in
TIME front of the class.
5
GRAMMAR
Ask & Answer
What are you going
to do after class?

I'm going to ______.

What about you?

After class, I'm going

to ________.
Plans with "be going to"
Use be going to to talk about future plans you have already made.

Subject + Verb + (not) + going to + Verb + complement.

be (base form)

I am (not) going to travel to Brazil next month.

He is (not) going to play soccer tonight.
You are (not) going to celebrate your birthday on Saturday.
She is (not) going to participate in a Math contest.
They are (not) going to go to the movies tomorrow.
We are (not) going to visit our uncle next week.
Questions with "be going to"
Verb + Subject + going to + Verb + complement ?
be (base form)

Are you going to celebrate your birthday on Saturday ?

Yes, I am. No, I'm not.

Is she going to participate in a Math contest ?

Yes, she is. No, she's not.

Are they going to go to the movies tomorrow ?

Yes, they are. No, they're not.
Sudden decisions with "will"
Use will for future events when you make a sudden decision at the time
of speaking.

Subject + will + (not) + Verb + complement.

(base form)

I will (not) open the door.

He will (not) buy a sandwich.
She will (not) call her mom.
They will (not) have pasta for lunch.
We will (not) help our father.

will not = won't

Questions with "will"
Will + Subject + Verb + complement ?
(base form)

Will you send the letter ?

Yes, I will. No, I won't.

Will he help his grandfather ?

Yes, he will. No, he won't.

Will they make lunch ?

Yes, they will. No, they won't.
 Pronunciation

going to /gonna/

/gonna/ /gonna/
1. I'm going to consider taking 3. She's going to write a
a year off. recommendation.
/gonna/ /gonna/
2. We're going to visit all of 4. You're going to have a
them. great time!
 Write questions to get your partner's answers to
D. Use be going to and the question words below.
1. How many _______________________________ ? I'll apply to ___ schools.

2. Where __________________________________ ? I'll go to ___ .

3. Where __________________________________ ? I'll live at / in ___ .

4. What __________________________________ ? I'll study ___ .

5. When __________________________________ ? I'll graduate in ___ years.

6. What ____________________________________? After graduation, I'll

become a ___ .
Ask & Answer
How many schools are I'll apply to ___ schools.
you going to apply to ? How about you?
Report your partner's answers.
My partner is ___. She will
apply to ___ schools. She will
go to ___. She will live at / in
___. She will study ___. She
will graduate in ___ years.
After graduation, she will
become a ___.
 Complete the sentences about yourself. Then
ask and answer the questions with your
partner.

1. Tomorrow, I'm going to ________.

2. Next week, I'm going to ________.
3. Next month, I'm going to ________.
4. Next year, I'm going to ________.
5. In three years, I'm going to ________.
6. In five years, I'm going to ________.
7. In ten years, I'm going to ________.

What are you going to

do tomorrow? Tomorrow, I'm
going to ______.
6
COMMUNICATION
Ask & Answer
What are you going to do
after you finish studying
English at ICPNA?

I'm going to ______.

 Yes/No questions with be going to
Verb + Subject + going to + Verb + complement ?
be (base form)

Are you going to travel to Brazil ?

Yes, I am. Maybe No, I'm not.

Wh- questions with be going to

Wh- + Verb + Subject + going to + Verb + complement ?
be (base form)

When are you going to travel to Brazil ?

I am going to travel to Brazil next month.
Look at the answers you wrote. Which
one was the most interesting? Tell the
class.
Jared is going
to take a trip
to Chile this
summer!
Choose three ideas from the chart and
write sentences about yourself. Share your
information with the class.
- I'm going to go out
this weekend with my
family. We're going to
go to the beach.

-
Picture References
Slide 1 Students: https://images.pexels.com/photos/1595385/pexels-photo-1595385.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940
Laptop: https://c.pxhere.com/photos/48/b9/4k_wallpaper_apple_devices_blur_cellphone_close_up_coffee_cup_computer_depth_of_fi
Slide 2
eld-1562775.jpg!d
Slide 3 Workers: https://images.pexels.com/photos/1181622/pexels-photo-1181622.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940
https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1556761175-b413da4baf72?ixlib=rb-
Slide 4
1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=667&q=80
Slide 5 Friends: https://images.pexels.com/photos/1438072/pexels-photo-1438072.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940
People: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2019/09/23/12/37/people-4498458_960_720.png
Slide 6
Timer: https://webstockreview.net/images/clipart-clock-emoji-6.png
Slide 7 Students: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2016/11/08/05/10/students-1807505_960_720.jpg
University: https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1523050854058-8df90110c9f1?ixlib=rb-
Slide 8
1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=750&q=80
Slide 9 Couple: https://webstockreview.net/images250_/clipart-people-cut-out-16.png
Apply: https://c.pxhere.com/photos/2d/a6/application_online_macbook_request_job_application_job_work_looking_for_a_job-
Slide 10 1167610.jpg!d
Application: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2018/09/18/07/44/application-3685436_960_720.jpg
Woman thinking: https://images.pexels.com/photos/41522/adult-cute-face-female-41522.jpeg
Slide 11 Doctor: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/03/14/03/20/nurse-2141808_960_720.jpg
Shaking hands: https://images.pexels.com/photos/3184416/pexels-photo-3184416.jpeg
Picture References
Soccer: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2015/03/14/17/36/soccer-673474_960_720.jpg
Slide 12
Swimming: https://images.pexels.com/photos/3775161/pexels-photo-3775161.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940
Shopping: https://images.pexels.com/photos/3772506/pexels-photo-3772506.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260
Slide 13
No smoking: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/11/17/11/28/sign-2957179_960_720.png
Looking at stars: https://images.pexels.com/photos/1136575/pexels-photo-
1136575.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940
Slide 14
Reading: https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1573497490701-f84eda04e280?ixlib=rb-
1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=750&q=80
Restaurant: https://images.pexels.com/photos/262047/pexels-photo-262047.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940
Slide 15 Mother and kids: https://images.pexels.com/photos/1497530/pexels-photo-
1497530.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940
Student: https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1580152102961-676c176007c1?ixlib=rb-
Slide 16
1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=750&q=80

Slide 17 Class: https://c.pxhere.com/photos/d4/d4/university_lecture_campus_education_people_seminar_study_school-1246944.jpg!d

Snowboarding: https://images.pexels.com/photos/848681/pexels-photo-
Slide 18
848681.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940
Film: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2015/12/09/22/24/filmklappe-1085692_960_720.png
Slide 19
Sport: https://images.pexels.com/photos/1921325/pexels-photo-1921325.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940
Snowboarding: https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1565733362858-3c610e8044cc?ixlib=rb-
Slide 20
1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=750&q=80
Picture References
Man: https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1553815035-92b6eef66226?ixlib=rb-
Slide 21
1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=750&q=80
Friends: https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1490578474895-699cd4e2cf59?ixlib=rb-
Slide 22
1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=751&q=80
Slide 23 Couple: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2016/11/14/05/29/girl-1822702_960_720.jpg
Woman 1: https://images.pexels.com/photos/2909735/pexels-photo-2909735.jpeg
Slide 24
Woman 2: https://images.pexels.com/photos/1462638/pexels-photo-1462638.jpeg
Slide 25 Women: https://images.pexels.com/photos/3727571/pexels-photo-3727571.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940
Megaphone: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/04/11/22/25/megaphone-2223049__340.png
Slide 26 Presentation: https://images.pexels.com/photos/3184317/pexels-photo-
3184317.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940

Slide 27 Man: https://images.pexels.com/photos/212286/pexels-photo-212286.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940

Slide 28 Women: https://images.pexels.com/photos/601170/pexels-photo-601170.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940

Check: https://webstockreview.net/images250_/check-clipart-pdf-9.png
Slide 30
X: https://webstockreview.net/images250_/x-clipart-3.png

Slide 31 Warning sign: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2014/04/02/10/38/sign-304093_960_720.png

Check: https://webstockreview.net/images250_/check-clipart-pdf-9.png
Slide 32
X: https://webstockreview.net/images250_/x-clipart-3.png
Picture References
Slide 33 Pronunciation: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/04/11/22/25/megaphone-2223049__340.png

Slide 34 Write: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2018/02/04/02/46/pen-3128958__340.png

Slide 35 Women: https://images.pexels.com/photos/1181605/pexels-photo-1181605.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940

Report: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/09/28/22/14/speech-icon-2797263_960_720.png
Slide 36
People: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2019/09/23/12/37/people-4498458_960_720.png
Complete: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/05/15/23/48/survey-2316468_960_720.png
Slide 37
Person: https://images.pexels.com/photos/1181241/pexels-photo-1181241.jpeg

Slide 38 Woman: https://c.pxhere.com/photos/1b/4d/graduation_woman_happy_person_hat-136833.jpg!d

Slide 39 Friends: https://images.pexels.com/photos/1346197/pexels-photo-1346197.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940

Maybe: https://webstockreview.net/images250_/thinking-clipart-2.png
Check: https://webstockreview.net/images250_/check-clipart-pdf-9.png
Slide 40
X: https://webstockreview.net/images250_/x-clipart-3.png
Plane: https://webstockreview.net/images250_/plane-clipart-13.png

Plane: https://c.pxhere.com/images/3d/66/05199c2ab45f90b14e0258dc6d9c-1575625.jpg!d
Slide 41
Man: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/08/30/23/59/man-2699026_960_720.png
Paper: https://webstockreview.net/images250_/note-clipart-15.png
Slide 42
Woman: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2012/02/23/08/39/brown-15723_960_720.jpg