Upgrade Your Grammar PRESENT PERFECT FORMACAO: HAVE/HAS + PARTICIPIO PASSADO DO VERBO PRINCIPAL T Several componies Rave reoponded tothe GVE sane. pees | our compary has taken part in a volunteering project. | Unrortunately, volunteering hasn't become a habit in Brasil Forma negativa | Many industies havent motivated their enployees to work on behalf | of others. | As Have you helped ary charitable organizations? a 2B: Yes, 1/ we have. / No, T/ we haven't. caine ‘A: Has she gained experience through volunteering? Bs Yes, she has. / No, she hast. Formas abreviadas ‘ve= have ‘s~has_haven't~ have not_hasn’t~ has aot Uso O Present Ferfect ¢ utilizato para indicar axBes que aconteceram em um pasado sheen ect indefindo, Essasagbes podem ter terminado | "™V* SudfedTnglish here for cen yeas. ow ainda estar ocorrendo. Pode ser usado com: + Since (desde) T have knowa him since 1990. * For (por) ‘They haver‘t been manied for so long ‘dust (recentemente) can snl er perfume in the ai. She has just left. ver (alguna vez, 6) Have you ever traveled abrond? ‘Never (aunca) ‘They have never tried Japanese food. + Already (3) Summer has already begun, left my CV at the store but they havent called me for an interview Yet (ainda, ja) yet Fas your mom heard the goed news yet? “Lately, recently (uimanente, We haven't seen her in the neighborhood recently. Has she moved recentemente) amy? ‘Many times (muita: vezts) Has the litte boy visited his grandma many times this month? 1 Write the sentences below in the negative and interrogative forms. a The dentist has provided teeth cleaning bb Teachers have taught adult lessonsin the community.2 Unscramble the words to make questions. Use the Present Perfect. Then complete the short answers. a Mexico/ ever /been to / Have / you he B: Yes b__known/mom and dad / 20 years / Have / each other /for fe B: Yes, ¢ the boy / yet / for the test / Has / studied & B: No, d lately bought / you / DVDs / Have AD B: No, the latest news / Has / heard/ just / she AD B: Yes, 3 Match the photos to the sentences. ) The doctor has prescribed some medicine to the man. Have the flowers blossomed? He hasn’t won the championship but he has won the race, Have they bought a new camera? The maid hasn't cleaned the house yet.4 Choose the best alternative. 41 |have answered my e-mails al )already b( Jsince 42 You haven'tcome to my place August. a for b( )since 43. Susan has arrived from school a )for b( )yet 44 They havent handed in their projects ac dyet b( Jalready 45 Have we met? a( )ever b( since 4.6 Has it occurred to you that the poor boy has a( )sinee b( ever € ( )many times © just ¢( )just Cd never © (many times had a chance in life? © ( )never 5 Complete part of the song "We Are the Champions” by Queen with the verbs in the box. Use the Present Perfect. be come do have make pay take I ny dues And everything that goes with it Time after time I thank you all I my sentence But it’ no bed of But committed no crime roses And bad mistakes No pleasure cruise r aiaw Iconsider it a challenge before r my share of sand ‘The whole human race Kicked in my face And I ain’t gonna lose But’ through And [ need to go on and on and on and on ‘And I need to go on and on and on and on We are the champions my friends ‘And we'll keep on fighting till the end We are the champions We are the champions No time for losers ‘Cause we are the champions of the world r my bows And my curtain calls You brought me fame and fortune [