LGQJPGO QPGBTKB BKPIG LGQGOEGO

B[OI[OEGO HOD[^TPH

MGTKPHG MKDHBG

DH^[^[O JLKF 9

OJO PKE[LKP K
BKLJMQJB 7

OGMG 9 CHTPHGOH 76.733.GC

LGLHTG 76.736.GC
O[P GOOH^G GOUGP 76.757.GC
O[P FGDHODG 76.750.GC
O[P FK^TH 76.75>.GC
O[P HODGF ^GPH 76.754.GC
O[P^XGM^H 76.75;.GC
O[P YGBHOGF 76.753.GC

GBGDKMH CGPMG^H XGMG^H

 MGBG^^GP 

0101
 

LKM@GP QKOEK^GFGO

LGQJPGO QPGBTKB BKPIG LGQGOEGO B[OI[OEGO HOD[^TPH

DH MGTKPHG MKDHBG @GT[ „ MGLGOE

Iulh 0101

Lgpjrgo hoh dhsusuo uotub mkmkoufh sglgf sgtu sygrgt Mgtg Bulhgf

Qrgbtkb Bkrig Lgpgoego

Lgpgoego (QBL) Hodustrh pgdg pr
prjergm
jergm studh D>

Cgrmgsh.

 GBGDKMH CGPMG^H XGMG^H

XGMG^H

Mgbgssgr, Iulh 0101

Dhsktuiuh Jlkf 9

Qkm`hm`hoe Hosthtush

YGBHGF TFGFHP ^,CGPM.,M.BK^.,GQT

 

BGTG QKOEGOTGP

Quih syubur bkfgdhrgt Gllgf ^UT gtgs Pgfmgt skrtg fhdgygfOyg.

^kfhoe
^kfhoeeg
eg pk
pkoul
oulhs
hs dgp
dgpgt
gt mko
mkoykl
yklksg
ksghbg
hbgo
o lgp
lgpjrg
jrgo
o buo
buoiuo
iuoego
ego bke
bkehgt
hgtgo
go

lgpgoego hoh sksugh dkoego

dkoego wgbtu ygoe tklgf dhtkotubgo.
dhtkotubgo. ^kmjeg dkoego

lgpjrg
lgpjrgo
o hoh gbg
gbgo
o mk
mkm`g
m`gotu
otu mko
mkoek
ektgf
tgfuh
uh tko
tkotgo
tgoe
e Mgt
Mgtkrh
krhg
g Mk
Mkdhb
dhbg
g @gt
@gtu
u

Mglgoe

Qkoulhs mkoygdgrh wglgupuo tklgf `kbkrig bkrgs uotub mkoyusuo

lgpjrgo buoiuoego hodustrh hoh, ogmuo thdgb gbgo muoebho mkoigdh lk`hf

`ghb tgopg mkoefgrgpbgo brhthb dgo sgrgo dgrh skmug phfgb. [otub htu

pkoulhs mkoefgrgpbgo bkpgdg skmug phfgb gegr mkm`krh `kr`gegh brhthb

dgo sgrgo ygoe `krshcgt mkm`goeuo.

Dgo pkoulhs mkoeungpbgo tkrhmg bgshf bkpgdg skmug phfgb ygoe

tklgf mkm`gotu dglgm

dglgm mkoyklksg
mkoyklksghbgo
hbgo lgpjrgo ho
hoh.
h. ^kbglh lgeh brhthb dg
dgo
o

sgrgo sgoegt pkoulhs fgrgpbgo dkmh bklkoebgpg

bklkoebgpgo
o lgpjrgo hoh.

Qkoulhs sgdgr
sgdgr gbgo bk
bkburgoego
burgoego d
dglgm
glgm lgpjrgo ho
hoh.
h. Brhthb dgo s
sgrgo,
grgo,

skrtg
skrtg mgs
mgsubg
ubgo
o ygo
ygoe
e bjo
bjostr
strubt
ubthc
hc gb
gbgo
go pk
pkoul
oulhs
hs tkr
tkrhmg
hmg dko
dkoego
ego sk
sklug
lugs-
s-

lugsoyg uotub pkr`ghbgo dgo pkoykmpuroggo lgpjrgo hoh.

Qkoyusuo
 

DGCTGP H^H

LKM@GP QKOEK^GFGO.........................
QKOEK^GFGO...............................................
.............................................
.......................................
................hh

BGTG QKOEGOTGP..............................
QKOEGOTGP....................................................
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DGCTGP H^H............................................
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QKODGF[L[GO...................................................................................................7

@G@ HH............................................
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THOIG[GO Q[^TGBG.................................
Q[^TGBG.......................................................
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@G@ H

QKODGF[L[GO

G.Lgtgr @klgbgoe

Bkskfgtgo sk`gegh sglgf sgtu uosur bkskigftkrggo umum fgrus dh wuiudbgo

sksugh
sksugh dkoego
dkoego nhtg-nht
nhtg-nhtgg `goesg
`goesg Hodjok
Hodjokshg,
shg, sk`gegh
sk`gegh mgog
mgog dh mgbsud
mgbsudbgo
bgo

dglgm
dglgm pkm`go
pkm`goeuo
euogo
go [[D 784;
784; mklglu
mklgluhh pkm`go
pkm`goeuo
euogo
go Ogshjog
Ogshjogll ygoe
ygoe
 `krbkshogm`uoego.

Qkm`goeuogo bkskfgtgo sk`gegh `gehgo dgrh pkm`goeuogo Ogshjogl

 `krtuiugo uotub mkmpkrthoeeh dkrgigt bkskfgtgo tkrmgsub dglgm

 pkoykdhggo j`gt-j`gtgo dglgm rgoebg pkohoebgtgo buglhtgs dgo tgrgc fhdup

skrtg bknkrdgsgo dgo bkskigftkrggo pgdg umumoyg.

 

Qko
kod
dhd
hdhb
hbgo
go tko
tkogeg
geg bkr
krig
ig bk
bksk
skf
fgt
gtgo
go mkr
kru
upg
pgb
bgo `g
`geh
ehgo
go dgr
grhh

 pkm`goeuogo ogshjogl dh`hdgoe bkskfgtgo ygoe dhfgrgpbgo uotub 

mkodubuoe upgyg pkongpghgo dkrgigt bkskfgtgo mgsygrgbgt skngrg jpthmgl.

^glg
^glgf
f sgtu
sgtu ho
hosth
sthtu
tush
sh tkog
tkogeg
eg bk
bksk
skfg
fgtg
tgo
o yg
ygoe
oe mkoy
mkoykd
kdhgb
hgbgo
go tk
tkog
ogeg
eg

bk
bkskf
skfgtg
gtgo
o bf
bfus
usuo
uoyg
yg dh`h
dh`hdg
dgoe
oe cgrm
cgrmgs
gshh gd
gdgl
glgf
gf pj
pjlh
lhtkb
tkbfo
fohb
hb bk
bksk
skfg
fgtg
tgo
o

bkmkotkrhgo bkskfgtgo Mgbgssgr uotub mkoefgshlbgo tkogeg bkskfgtgo dh

 `hdgoe cgrmgsh ygoe mgmpu `kbkrig dkoego systkm pklgygogo bkskfgtgo

skngrg tkrpgdu.

[otub mkoefgshlbgo tkogeg bkskfgtgo dh `hdgoe cgrmgsh tkrsk`ut, mgbg

 pkrlu dhlgbubgo sugtu upgyg uotub mkohoebgtbgo

mkohoebgtbgo buglhtgs mgupuo bugothtgs.
^glgf
^glgf sgtu upgyg
upgyg ygoe
ygoe dhlgbu
dhlgbubgo
bgo gdglgf
gdglgf pkm`kr
pkm`krhgo
hgo pkoegl
pkoeglgmg
gmgo
o bkrig
bkrig

bkpgdg pkskrtg dhdhb mklgluh lgthfgo bkrig skngrg oygtg ygoe dhsk`ut prgbtkb 

bkrig
krig lgpg
lgpgo
oego
ego.D
.Dko
koe
ego gdgo
gdgoyg
yg QBL dh
dhf
fgr
grgp
gpbg
bgo
o shsw
shswgg mgmp
gmpu

 `krbjmuohbgsh dhduohg bkrig gegr dgpgt mkoektgfuh pkrmgsglgfgo

dhlgpgoego pkbkriggo dgo ngrg mkoegtgshoyg.

Qrgbtkb Bkrig Lgpgoego gdglgf sugtu prjsks pkm`klgigrgo pgdg uoht

bkrig skngrg oygtg, skrtg pkskrtg dhdhb mkodgpgt egm`grgo dgo pkoeglgmgo

bk
bkri
rigg sk
skngr
ngrgg lgoes
lgoesuo
uoe
e dg
dgo
o mkoy
mkoykl
klur
uruf
uf.. ^k
^kfh
fhoe
oeeg
eg pk
pkskr
skrtg
tg dh
dhdh
dhb
b dg
dgpg
pgtt

mkoe
mkoegp
gplh
lhbg
bgshb
shbgo
go skngrg
skngrg oy
oygt
gtgg pk
pkoe
oektg
ktgfu
fugo
go dg
dgo
o bk
bktk
tkri
rigm
gmph
phlg
lgo
o yg
ygoe
oe

dhpkrjlkf dh rugoe bulhgf. ^k`gegh ngljo tkogeg bkskfgtgo, pkskrtg dhdhb 

 iurusgo cgrmgsh pjlhtkbfohb bkskfgtgo bkmkotkrhgo bkskfgtgo Mgbgssgr 

dhfgrgpbgo mkoektgfuh `kr`gegh bkehgtgo tkrpgdu mklhputh `hdgoe prjdubsh,

 

dhstrh
dhstrh`us
`ush,
h, pklgyg
pklgygogo
ogo dgo pkoegw
pkoegwgsgo
gsgo skdhgg
skdhggo
o cgrmgsh
cgrmgsh dgo pkr`kb
pkr`kbglg
glgo
o

bkskfgtgo lghooyg.

@krd
@krdgsg
gsgrb
rbgo
go fg
fgll tkrsk
tkrsk`u
`ut,
t, iu
iuru
rusg
sgo
o cg
cgrm
rmgsh
gsh pj
pjlh
lhtkb
tkboh
ohb
b bk
bkskf
skfgtg
gtgo
o

bkmkotkrhgo
bkmkotkrhgo bkskfgtgo Mgbgssgr sk`gegh
sk`gegh sglgf sgtu hosthtush
hosthtush pkodhdhbgo
pkodhdhbgo

tkogeg bkskfgtgo mkoyklkoeegrgbgo prgbtkb bkrig lgpgogego dglgm fggl hoh

mkoegdgbgo
mkoegdgbgo buoiuoego
buoiuoego bk hodustrh-hod
hodustrh-hodustrh
ustrh ygoe `krbghtgo dkoego
dkoego prjcksh

cgrmgsh sglgf sgtuoyg gdglgf Mgtkrhg

Mkdhbg.
 

@.Tuiugo Qrgbtkb Bkrig Lgpgoego

7. Dgpgt
Dgpgt mkoefg
mkoefgshlb
shlbgo
go tkogeg
tkogeg cgrmgs
cgrmgshh ygoe mgmpu
mgmpu `kbk
`kbkrig
rig dglgm
dglgm shstkm
shstkm

 pklgygogo bkskfgtgo mgsygrgbgt bfususoyg dglgm `hdgoe cgrmgsh.

0. Mko
Mkohoe
hoebgtb
bgtbgo
go,, mkm
mkmpkrl
pkrlug
ugss dgo bktk
bktkrg
rgm
mph
phlg
lgo
o yg
ygo
oe mkm
mkm`ko
`kotu
tub 
b 

bkmgmpugo
bkmgmpugo pkskrtg dhdhb sk`gegh
sk`gegh `kbgl uotub mkmgsubh
mkmgsubh duohg
duohg bkrig

ygoe sksugh
sksugh dkoego prjergm pkodhdhbgo.

>. Mkm`
Mkm`kr
krhb
hbgo
go bksk
bkskmp
mpgt
gtgo
go pgdg
pgdg pk
pksk
skrt
rtgg dh
dhdh
dhb
b uo
uotu
tub
b mkod
mkodgp
gpgt
gtbg
bgo
o

 pkoeglgmgo bkrig skngrg oygtg dgo sk`kogroyg.

4. Mkm`
Mkm`kr
krhb
hbgo
go bk
bkskm
skmpg
pgtg
tgo
o pg
pgdg
dg pk
pkskr
skrtg
tg dh
dhdh
dhb
b uo
uotu
tub
b mkmg
mkmgsy
sygr
grgb
gbgt
gtbgo
bgo

dhrh pgdg sugsgog lhoebuoego b

bkrig
krig ygoe sk`kogroyg.
sk`kogroyg.

;. Mkou
Mkoum`
m`uf
uf bk
bkm`
m`go
goeb
ebgo
go dg
dgo
o mkmg
mkmgot
otgp
gpbg
bgo
o shbg
shbgp
p pr
prjc
jcks
ksshj
shjog
oglh
lhsm
smkk

 pgdg pkskrtg dhdhb ygoe sgoegt dhpkrlubgo uotub mkmgsubh lgpgoego

bkrig.

3. Mkm
Mkmpkrj
pkrjlk
lkf
f mgsu
mgsub
bgo dgo
dgo umpgo
pgo `gl
glhb
hb euo
uogg mkmp
kmpkr
kr`
`gh
ghbh
bh dgo

mkoekm`go
mkoekm`goebgo
ebgo skrtgmkohoeb
skrtgmkohoebgtbgo
gtbgo pkoyklkoee
pkoyklkoeegrggo
grggo pkodhdhbg
pkodhdhbgo
o dh

 iurusgo cgrmgsh

 pjlhtkbfohbbkskfgtgo bkmkotkrhgo bkskfgtgo mgbgssgr.

N.Ugbtu dgo Tkmpgt pklgbsgoggo Qrgbtkb Bkrig Lgpgoego

Qrgbtkb bkrig lgpgoego hoh dhlgbsgogbgo pgdg tgoeegl 75 Mgrkt 0101 dh [QT

Mgtkrhg Mkdhbg
 

@G@ HH

THOIG[GO Q[^TGBG

G.^kigrgf dgo Qkrbkm`goego

Qkrbkm`goego

Mgtkrhgg mkdhbg
Mgtkrh mkdhbg @gtu mkrupgbgo
mkrupgbgo sglgf sgtu uoht pklgbsgog
pklgbsgog tkbohs ([QT)

dgrh dhogs bkskfgtgo prjvhosh igwg thmur ygoe `krljbgsh dh bjtg `gtu. Tuegs

 pjbjb @glgh Mgtkrhg Mkdhbg (@MM) gdglgf pkoyulufgo dgo pkoekljlggo

tgogmg
tgogmgo
o j`gt
j`gt mklhpu
mklhputh
th tgogmg
tgogmgo
o j`
j`gt
gt trgdhshj
trgdhshjogl
ogl dgo tgogmg
tgogmgo
o j`gt
j`gt ygoe
ygoe

mkoegoduoe `gfgo `gbu j`gt. Mgtkrhg Mkdhbg @gtu tkrlktgb dh Il. Lgfjr 

 Oj. 65 @gtu. Mgtkrhg Mkdhbg tkrlktgb dhlhoebuoego dksg pksgoeergfgo ygoe

lktgb ljbgshoyg `kr`gtgsgo dkoego bklurgfgo Oegelhb dh whlgygf bjtg `gtu.

@krd
@krdgs
gsgrb
grbgo
go lktgb
lktgb ek
ekje
jerg
rgchs
chsoy
oygg `g
`glg
lghh Mgtk
Mgtkrhg
rhg Mkdh
Mkdhbg
bg tk
tkrl
rlktg
ktgb
b pg
pgdg
dg

bkthoeehgo · 65; mdpl dkoego sufu · 01 „ 0; jN. Mgtkrhg Mkdhbg @gtu

mkmhlhbh lugs tgogf dgo `goeuogo sklugs 0.7 Fg. ^klgho htu, Mgtkrh Mkdhbg

@gtu iueg mkmpuoygh dug lgfgo lgho ygoe dheuogbgo uotub pkogogmgo

tgogmgo j`gt yghtu ygoe tkrlktgb dh `klgbgoe P^ pgru `gtu sklugs skbhtgr 

sgtu fkbtgr dgo dh dgkrgf bkigygo pgsurugo. Mgtkrhg Mkdhbg dhdhrhbgo skigb 

tgfuo 7831 jlkf glmgrfum @gpgb P.M ^gotjsj ygoe iueg mkrupgbgo sglgf

sgtu pkodhrh fjrtus mkdhbus tgwgoe mgoeu ygoe skbgrgoe `kr`gf mkoigdh

 `glgh pkoklhthgo dgo pkoekm`goego tgogmgo j`gt dgo j`gt trgdhshjogl.

@krdhr
@krdhrhoy
hoygg [QT Mgtkrhg
Mgtkrhg Mkdhbg
Mkdhbg dhgwgl
dhgwglhh dgrh
dgrh fg
fgshl
shl pkoegm
pkoegmgtgo
gtgo `klhgu
`klhgu

 `gfwg thdgb skmug tgogmgo j`gt ygoe gdg dh hodjokshg

hodjokshg dgpgt dhbjlkbsh pgdg

sgtu dgkrgf
dgkrgf sgig.
sgig. Fgl hoh dhsk`g
dhsk`g`bg
`bgo
o bgrkog
bgrkog gdgptg
gdgptgsh
sh tgogmg
tgogmgo
o tkrfgdg
tkrfgdgp
p

lhoeb
lhoebuoe
uoegoo
gooyg
yg tkrutgm
tkrutgmgg tkrfgd
tkrfgdgp
gp hblhm
hblhm sgoegt
sgoegtlgf
lgf `kr`kd
`kr`kdg,
g, mkoeho
mkoehoegt
egt
 

 `gfwg hodjokshg skngrg egrhs `ksgr tkrdhrh dgrh thpk hblhm `gsgf, dgkrgf

skdgoe dgo dgkrgf bkrhoe, mgbg bk`uo tgwgoe mgoeu ygoe `krdrh skigb 

tgfuo 7846 mkrpgbgo dgkrgf hblhm skdgoe sgmpgh `gsgf. ^kdgoebgo uotub 

tgogmgo dgkrgf skdgoe sgmpgh bkrhoe pkrlu gdgoyg bk`uo bjlkbsh lgho ygoe

 `hsg mkwgbhlh thpk hblhm tkrsk`ut.

Dgrh fgshl pkoegmgtgo `klhgu bgrhskdkogo mglgoe gdglgf dgkrgf ygoe

njnjbuotub dhdhrhbgo bk`uo bjlkbsh tgogmgo j`gt dgrh thpk hblhm skdgoe

sgmpgh bkrhoe. ^k`gegh rkglhsgsh dgrh egegsgo `klhgu htu uotub kodhrhbgo

bk`uo bjlkbsh tgogmgo j`gt dh gdkrgf skdgoe

s kdgoe dgobkrhoe dh whlgygf `gtu dgo

 Ojoebjigigr, bgrkog wgbtu htu Ojoebjigigr gdglgf dgkrgf ygoe sulht

trgosp
trgospjrt
jrtgsho
gshoyg,
yg, mgbg
mgbg dh tkt
tktgpb
gpbgo
go dh`gtu
dh`gtu sk`geg
sk`geghh bk`uo
bk`uo bjlkbs
bjlkbshh sgmpgh
sgmpgh

skbgrgo
skbgrgoe
e dgo dhbkog
dhbkogll sk`geg
sk`geghh @glgh
@glgh Mgtkrhg
Mgtkrhg Mkdhbg
Mkdhbg pkoekl
pkoekljlg
jlggo
go bk`uo
bk`uo

 pkrnj`ggo hoh dhlgbubgo jlkf ygygsgo Cgrmgsh ygoe `kbkrigsgmg dkoego

dhogs bkskfgtgo igwg thmur. ^k`klum bk`uo pkrnj`ggo hoh igdh, tgfuo 783>

 `gpgb PM ^gotjsj mkohoeegl duohg. [otub bklgoesuoego @glgh Mgtkrhg

Mkdhbg jlkf `gpgb Dr. Mjdgrsj sklgbu hospkbtur bkskfgtgo igwg thmur 

dhtuoiub `gpgb P. ^jkfkodrj (bkpglg dhogs pkrbk`uogo rgbygt bg`. Mglgoe)

sk`gegh pkig`gt skmkotgrg phmphogo bk`uo @glgh Mgtkrhg Mkdhbg sgmpgh

mkodgpgtbgo phmphogo ygoe `gru. Tgfuo 7834 @MM mkodgpgt phmphogo

 `gru yghtu Hr. OS. Dgrmgej, `klhgu dhgoebgt jlkf dhogs bkskfgtgo igwg

thmur sk`gegh tkogeg tktgp dh bk`uo mgtkrhg mkdhbg fhoeeg tgfuo 7851.

Qgdgg tgfuo
Qgd tgfuo 7851
7851 gtgs
gtgs pkrmjf
pkrmjfjog
jogo
o skodhr
skodhrhh Hr. OS Dgrmgej
Dgrmgej mklktb
mklktbbgo
bgo

 ig`gtgooyg, bkmudhgo sklgbu phmphogo bk`uo mgtkrhg mkdhbg dh pkegoe

jlkf Hr. Ugfyu ^jkrgptj.

^jkrgptj. Qkrtkoegfgo
Qkrtkoegfgo tgfuo 7851 tkrigdh pkru`gfgo stgtus
 

dgrh mhlhb swgstg mkoigdh mhlhb pkmkrhotgf yghtu dhogs bkskfgtgo dgkrgf

thoebgt 7 igwg thmur dhrkbtjrgt cgrmgsh igwg thmur. Tgfuo 0111 fhoeeg gprhl

011; sklgbu pklgbsgog tkbohs mgtkrhg mkdhbg `gtu dh pkegoe jlkf Drg. Fi

shth fhdirgth grlhog. ^klgoiutoyg gprhl 011; skngrg dkchohthc mgtkrhg mkdhbg

dhphmpho jlkf `gpgb @. ^jkehtj, ^BM.Bks fhoeeg >7 gprhl 0116. Mulgh 7

mkh 0116 fhoeeg >7 dkskm`kr uotub skmkotgrg bkpglg mgtkrhg mkdhbg dh

 pkegoe jlkf `u ktty rktoj,Gpt (sk`gegh QLt). ^kigb 7 igougrh 0118 fhoeeg

skbgrgoe ygoe mkoigdh bkpglg [QT Mgtkrhg mkdhbg gdglgf Drs. Fusho PM.,

Gpt,, Mbks.
Gpt Mbks. ^ktklg
^ktklgf
f tgfuo
tgfuo 7856
7856 dkoego
dkoego `krcuo
`krcuoesh
eshoyg
oyg dhrkbt
dhrkbtjrg
jrgtt dgkrgf
dgkrgf

cgrm
cgrmgsh
gsh igwg
igwg thmu
thmurr mkoi
mkoigd
gdhh su
su`
` `g
`glg
lghh pk
pkoe
oegw
gwgsg
gsgo
o j`
j`gt
gt dg
dgo
o mgbg
mgbgog
ogo
o
(@QJM)
(@QJM) ygoe skbgrgoe
skbgrgoe mkoigdh
mkoigdh @gdgo QJM, Mgbg pkoekljl
pkoekljlggo
ggo mgtkrhg

mkdhbg `gtu dhskrgfbgo bkpgdg dhogs bkskfgtgo prjvhosh igwg thmur fhoeeg

skbgrgoe.

@.Shsh dgo Mhsh

SH^H
SH^H 9 “Mko
“Mkoig
igdh
dhbg
bgo
o [QT
[QT mgtk
mgtkrh
rhgg mkdh
mkdhbg
bg tk
tkrd
rdkp
kpgo
go dg
dglg
lgm
m `h
`hdg
dgoe
oe

 pkoekm`goego tgogmgo j`gt gslh hodjokshg (TJH), Bfususoyg dh igwg

thmur”.

MH^H 9

7. Mkohoe
Mkohoebgt
bgtbgo
bgo prjmjsh
prjmjsh pkmgocg
pkmgocggtgo
gtgo tgogmgo
tgogmgo j`gt sk`gegh
sk`gegh `gfgo
`gfgo `gbu

j`gt glgm hodjokshg

0. Mkoekm
Mkoekm`go
`goebg
ebgo
o mjojer
mjojergch
gch dgo stgodgr
stgodgr mutu, `ghb shmplh
shmplhshg
shg mgupuo
mgupuo
kbstrgb

>. Mkm`gotu
Mkm`gotu pkoyusuogo
pkoyusuogo cgrmgbjpk
cgrmgbjpk fkr`gl hodjokshg
hodjokshg

4. Mkoekm`goeb
Mkoekm`goebgo
go pkoklhthgo
pkoklhthgo dgsgr tgogmg
tgogmgo
o j`gt
j`gt glgm hodjokshg
hodjokshg
 

;. Mkmpkr
Mkmpkrbjb
bjbjf
jf igrhoego
igrhoego bkrigsgm
bkrigsgmgg gotgr
gotgr lkm`ge
lkm`gegg pkoklh
pkoklhthgo
thgo dgo hodustr
hodustrhh
tkrbght

N.^grgog dgo cgshlhtgs

Muskum
Muskum dgo ktglgsk
ktglgsk tgogmg
tgogmgo
o j`gt
j`gt hodjok
hodjokshg,
shg, skpkrth
skpkrth tgogmg
tgogmgo
o

j`gt ygoe fgmphr puogf gtgu lgoebg, tgogmgo j`gt ygoe tklgf dhlgbubgo

 pkoklhthgo skngrg hlmhgf tkr`ubth bfgshgtoyg.

^grgog
^grgog uo
uotub
tub mklgbu
mklgbubgo
bgo gpplhk
gpplhkd
d rkskgrn
rkskgrnf
f skpkrth
skpkrth pkoklh
pkoklhthg
thgo
o

 `udhdgyg tgogmgo j`gt skngrg ho-shtu gtgu kx-shtu skfhoeeg dgpgt

mkoefgshlbgo tgogmgo j`gt dkoego mutu, bfgshgt dgo bkgmgogo ygoe

dgpgt dhpkrtgoeeuoeigwg`bgo skngrg hlmhgf, pkoklhthgo `udhdgyg tgomgo

j`gt
j`gt ygoe
ygoe tkr`
tkr`ub
ubth
th bkmg
bkmgoc
ocgg
ggtg
tgoo
ooyg
yg dg
dgo
o tg
tgog
ogmg
mgo
o j`
j`gt
gt tk
tkrs
rsk`
k`ut
ut

mkmpuoygh ohlgh kbjojmh ygoe thoeeh.

Tkmpgt dgo glgt uotub mklgbsgogbgo bkehgtgo pkodhdhbgo dgo

 pklgthfgo dh`hdgoe j`gt `gfgo glgm skpkrth pklgthfgo `udhdgyg tgogmgo

j`gt `geh ngljo pklgthf dh dgkrgf, prjdusko/pktgoh tgomgo j`gt dgo phfgb 

lgho
lgho yg
ygoe
oe `k
`krm
rmho
hogt
gt,, pk
pklgt
lgthf
hfgo
go tk
tkbo
bojl
jlje
jehh kb
kbstr
strgb
gbsh,
sh, mkrg
mkrgnh
nhb,
b, dg
dgo
o

sk`geghoyg.

D.Qkoegwgsgo Mutu

Qkoegwgsgo mutu mkrupgbgo `gehgo ygoe ksskoshgl dgrh ngrg pkm`ugtgo

j`gt trgdhshjogl ygoe `ghb. Pgsg bktkrhbgtgo dgo tgoeeuoe igwg` skmug

uosu
osur dglg
dglgm
m sk
skm
mug rgo
rgoeb
ebgh
ghgo
go pkm
pkm`u
`ugt
gtgo
go gd
gdgl
glgf
gf mut
utlg
lgb
b uot
otu
ub 

mkoefgshlbgo prjdub ygoe `krmutu mulgh dgrh `gfgo gwgl sgmpgh pgdg

 prjdub igdh. [otub bkpkrlugo tkrsk`ut `gehgo pkoegwgsgo mutu fkodgblgf

mkrupgbgo `gehgo ygoe tkrskodhrh

 

g. ^hstkm

^hstkm
^hstkm pkoegw
pkoegwgsgo
gsgo mutu
mutu fkodgb
fkodgblgf
lgf dhrgon
dhrgongoe
goe dkoego
dkoego tkpgt
tkpgt

uotub mkoigmho `gfwg thgp prjdub mkoegoduoe `gfgo dkoego mutu

ygoe `kogr dgo dh`ugt pgdg bjodhsh ygoe tkpgt skrtg mkoehbuth prjskdur 

stgodgr
stgodgr skfhoe
skfhoeeg
eg prjdub
prjdub tkrsk`u
tkrsk`utt skogot
skogothgs
hgsgg mkmkou
mkmkoufh
fh pkrsyg
pkrsygrgt
rgtgo
go

 prjdub igdh ygoe `krlgbu.

7. Qkoegwgsgo
Qkoegwgsgo mutu fkodgb
fkodgblgf
lgf dhlgbub
dhlgbubgo
go tkrfgdgp
tkrfgdgp `gfgo
`gfgo `gbu,
`gbu, `gfgo
`gfgo

 pkoekmgs, prjsks pkm`ugtgo, prjdub gotgrg, prjdub rugfgo dgo

 prjdub igdh.

0. Qkmk
Qkmkrh
rhbs
bsggo
ggo dg
dgo
o pk
pkoe
oeui
uihgo
hgo sk
skngr
ngrgg `k
`krb
rbgl
glgg fk
fkod
odgb
gblg
lgf
f dh
dhlg
lgbu
bubg
bgo
o
tkrf
tkrfgd
gdgp
gp `gfg
`gfgo
o `gbu
`gbu dglg
dglgm
m pk
pkrs
rskd
kdhg
hggo
go,, uo
uotu
tub
b mkm`
mkm`kr
krhb
hbgo
go

bkygbhogo `gfwg pkoyhmpgogo, wgdgf dgo `gfgooyg dglgm bjodhsh

ygoe `ghb.

>. Qrjdub
Qrjdub igdh
igdh ygoe
ygoe mgshf `krgdg
`krgdg dglgm
dglgm hodustrh
hodustrh mgupuo
mgupuo ygoe
ygoe gdg dh

 pkrkdgrgo fkodgblgf dhpgotgu skngrg `krbglg.

 `. Tuegs pjbjb

7. Mkoyusuo dgo mkrkvhsh prjskdur pkoegwgsgo mutu dgo

spkshchbgsh.

0. Mkoyhg
Mkoyhgpb
pbgo
go hostrub
hostrubsh
sh tkrtulh
tkrtulhss ygoe rhonh
rhonh uotub
uotub thgp pkoeui
pkoeuihgo
hgo ygoe
ygoe

gbgo dhlgbsgogbgo.

>. Mkoy
Mkoyus
usuo
uo rkongo
rkongogg dg
dgo
o pr
prjs
jskd
kdur
ur tk
tkrtu
rtulh
lhss mkoe
mkoeko
kogh
gh pk
pkoe
oegm
gm`h
`hlg
lgo
o

njotjf uotub pkoeuihgo.

 

4. Mkoy
Mkoyhm
hmpg
pgo
o nj
njot
otjf
jf pkrtho
pkrthoee
eegl
gl uo
uotu
tub
b ru
ruiu
iubg
bgo
o dh mgsg mkod
mkodgt
gtgo
goe
e

skburgoeburgoeoyg > (theg) `ulgo sktklgf `gtgs bgdgluwgrsg.

;. Mklu
Mklulu
lusb
sbgo
go gtgu mkojl
mkojlgb
gb thgp
thgp `k
`kts
ts `gfgo
`gfgo `gbu,
`gbu, prjdu
prjdub
b go
gotg
tgrg,
rg,

 prjdub rugfgo dgo prjdub igdh skrtg fgl ygoe tklgf dhtkotubgo,

skburgoeburgoeoyg `krdgsgrbgo pkoeuihgo skngrg buglhtgthc.

3. Mkoklhth ngtgtgo ygoe `krfu`uoego dkoego pkoejlgfgo,

 pkoekmgsgo dgo pkoeuihgo prjdub igdh dgrh `kts ygoe `krsgoebutgo

`krsgoebutgo

sk`klum mklulusbgo uotub dhdhstrh`ushbgo.

5. Mkoekv
Mkoekvglu
glugsh
gsh stg`hl
stg`hlhtgs
htgs skmug
skmug prjdub
prjdub igdh
igdh skngrg
skngrg `krlgo
`krlgoiut
iut,, `gfgo
`gfgo

 `gbu ihbg dhpkrlubgo dgo mkoyhgpbgo hostrubsh mkoekogh

 pkoyhmpgogo `gfgo `gbu dgo prjdub igdh dh hodustrh `krdgsgrbgo

dgtg stg`hlhtgs ygoe gdg,skburgoe-burgoeoyg

stg`hlhtgs chshb.

6. Mkok
Mkoktg
tgpb
pbgo
go tgoe
tgoeeg
egll bgdg
bgdglu
luwg
wgrs
rsgg `g
`gfg
fgo
o `g
`gbu
bu dg
dgo
o pr
prjd
jdub
ub ig
igdh
dh

 `krdgsgrbgo dgtg stg`hlhtgs dgo bjodhsh pkoyhmpgogooyg,

sk`geghmgog dhmgbsud pgdg `uthr

8. Mkoekv
Mkoekvglu
glugsh
gsh skmug
skmug bklufg
bklufgo
o ygoe dhtk
dhtkrhm
rhmgg gtgu bkburg
bkburgoeg
oego
o ygoe
ygoe

dhtkmu
dhtkmubgo
bgo mkoeko
mkoekogh
gh sksugtu
sksugtu `kts,
`kts, dgo `hlg
`hlg pkrlu
pkrlu `kbkri
`kbkrigg sgmg
sgmg

dkoego
dkoego `gehgo
`gehgo lgho
lgho uotub
uotub mkoegm
mkoegm`hl
`hl thodgb
thodgbgo
go pkr`gh
pkr`ghbgo
bgo ygoe
ygoe

dhpkrlubgo.

71. Mkoykdhgbgo
Mkoykdhgbgo `gbu pkm`godh
pkm`godhoe,
oe, sksugh pkrsygrgtgo
pkrsygrgtgo ygoe
ygoe tkrdgpgt

 pgdg prjskdur pkoeuihgo ygoe `krlgbu dgo mkoyhmpgo `gbu

 pkm`godhoe hoh pgdg bjodhsh ygoe tkpgt. Bfusus uotub `gfgo `gbu
 

skegr skburgoeburgoeo
skburgoeburgoeoyg
yg mkoyhmpgo
mkoyhmpgo dhsbrhpsh dgrh `gfgo ygoe

 `krsgoebutgo

77. Mkoyhmpgo
Mkoyhmpgo ngtgtgo
ngtgtgo pkmkrhbsggo
pkmkrhbsggo dgo pkoeuihg
pkoeuihgo
o skmug njotjf
njotjf ygoe

dhgm
dhgm`h
`hl.
l. Mkoek
Mkoekvg
vglu
lugs
gshh pr
prjd
jdub
ub ig
igdh
dh yg
ygoe
oe dh
dhbk
bkm`
m`glh
glhbg
bgo
o dg
dgo
o

mkoktgpbgo
mkoktgpbgo gpgbgf prjdub
prjdub tkrsk`ut
tkrsk`ut dgpgt dhkdgrbgo bkm`glh gtgu

dhprjsks ulgoe gtgu fkodgblgf dhmusogfbgo.

70. Hbut skrtg dglgm

dglgm prjergm
prjergm hospkbsh
hospkbsh dhrh `krsgmg
`krsgmg `gehgo
`gehgo lgho dglgm
hodustrh.

7>. Mkoykdhgbgo
Mkoykdhgbgo pkrkgbsh
pkrkgbsh dgo mkdhg
mkdhg pkm`hgbgo
pkm`hgbgo uotub lg`jrgtj
lg`jrgtjrhum.
rhum.

K.Dhstrh`ush

Mgtkrhg mkdhng tklgf mkodhrhbgo ekduoe `gru ygoe mkoykdhgbgo

 `kr`gegh prjdub jlgfgo tgogmgo j`gt uotub pkonkegfgo dgo pkoej`gtgo

 pkoygbht ygoe dgpgt tkrigoebgu jlkf mgsygrgbgt lugs. Qusgt pkoykdhg

 prjdub jlgfgo tgogmgo j`gt hoh dhogmgbgo

dhogmgbgo “FKP@GL MGPT”.

FKP@GL MGPT `krljbgsh dhdglgm bjmplkbs bgotjr mktrhg mkdhng @gtu

ygoe tkrlktgb dh dksg Qksgoergfgo, tkpgtoyg dh Il. Lgfjr Oj. 65 @gtu.

FKP@G
FKP@GL
L MGPT
MGPT mkoykd
mkoykdhgb
hgbgo
go `kr`ge
`kr`gegh
gh ikohs
ikohs igmu,
igmu, hostgo
hostgo,,

shmplhshg, bgpsul, pkrmko, dgo sg`uo ygoe tkr`ugt dgrh tgogmgo j`gt,

ygoe tklgf tkr`ubth skngrg kmphrhs, mgupuo igmu fgshl pkoklhthgo blhohs

ygoe tklgf tkr-sghothchbgsh, fhoeeg pjshsh igmu `hsg skigigr dkoego j`gt

bklugrgo pg`rhb cgrmgsh.

Dkoe
Dkoego
go gd
gdgo
goyg
yg FKP@
FKP@GL
GL MGPT
MGPT,, sk
sk`g
`geg
eghh `g
`geh
ehgo
go dg
dgrh
rh [QT
[QT

Mgtk
Mgtkrh
rhgg Mkdh
Mkdhng
ng @gtu
@gtu,, mgsy
mgsygr
grgb
gbgt
gt Ho
Hodj
djok
oksh
shgg pg
pgdg
dg umuo
umuoyg
yg dg
dgo
o

mgsygrgbgt igwg Thmur pdg bfususoyg ogothoyg dgpgt dkoego mudgf

 

mkmpkrjlkf bfgshgt igmu mgupuo `kr`gegh prjdub jlgfgo tgogmgo j`gt

ygoe
ygoe `hsg
`hsg dhpkrt
dhpkrtgoe
goeeuo
euoe
e igwg`b
igwg`bgo
go dgo dh prjdub
prjdubsh
sh skngrg
skngrg `ghb
`ghb dgo

 `kogr.

Mgsygrgbgt `hsg mkm`klh prjdub jlgfgo dkoego ngrg mkoeuoiuoeh FKP@GL

MGPT tkrsk`ut.

C.Qkoejlgfgo lhm`gf

Qkm
Qkmus
usog
ogfg
fgo
o dgo
dgo dgur
gur ul
ulgo
goe
e mkr
kru
upg
pgb
bgo bke
kehg
hgtg
tgo
o uo
uotu
tu

mkoefgonurb
mkoefgonurbgo
go dgo mkoefhlgo
mkoefhlgoebgo
ebgo shmplhshg
shmplhshg mgupuo
mgupuo skr`ub shmplhshg

dhskrtg
dhskrtghh dkoego
dkoego pkmgoc
pkmgocggtg
ggtgo
o bjm`ho
bjm`hogsh
gsh fgshl
fgshl pkmuso
pkmusogfg
gfgo
o tkrsk`u
tkrsk`utt

sk`ge
sk`gegh
gh bj
bjmp
mpko
koko
ko pu
pupu
pub
b tgogm
tgogmgo
go.. Qk
Qkmu
muso
sogf
gfgo
go dh
dhgw
gwgl
glhh dk
dkoe
oego
go
 pkmhsgfgo `kotub shmplhshg tgogmgo ygoe gbgo dhmusogfbgo. Qkmhshfgo

tkrs
tkrsk`
k`ut
ut `krt
`krtui
uiug
ugo
o uotu
uotub
b mkmu
mkmudg
dgfb
fbgo
go dg
dglg
lgm
m pk
pkoe
oejl
jlgf
gfgo
go gt
gtgu
gu

 pkoefgonurgo shmplhshg tkrsk`ut. ^hmplhshg dkoego tkbstur ysoe lk`hf

bgsgr mgbg gbgo dh`gbgr gbgo mkoigdh g`u ygoe dgpgt dhngmpurbgo

bkdglgm ngmpurgo pkm`ugtgo pupub, dgo shmplhshg ygoe tkbstur luogb 

mgbg
mgbg gb
gbgo
go dg
dgpg
pgtt dhfg
dhfgon
onur
ur mkoe
mkoeeu
euog
ogbg
bgo
o gl
glgt
gt pk
pkoe
oefg
fgon
onur
ur sg
sgmp
mpgf
gf

bkmudhgo dhngmpurbgo bkdglgm ngmpurgo pkoefgonur pupub. ^hmplhshg

skr`ub dgo shmplhshg ygoe tklgf mklkwgth igoebg wgbtu lgygb pgbgh yghtu

mgbshmgl
mgbshmgl 0 tgfuo sktklgf tgoeegl pkm`ugtgo.
pkm`ugtgo. Mgbg gbgo dhlgbubgb
dhlgbubgbo
o

tgfgp
tgfgp pk
pkmu
muso
sogf
gfgo
go.. ^hmp
^hmplh
lhsh
shgg skr`u
skr`ub
b dg
dgpg
pgtt lg
lgoe
oesu
suoe
oe dh
dhng
ngmp
mpur
urbg
bgo
o

dkoego ngmpurgo bjmpkoko pkm`ugt pupub dgo dgpgt pulg lgoesuoe

dhtg`urbgo bktgogmgo ygoe mgshf fhdup sk`gegh pupub bjmpjs.

Qkongm
Qkongmpur
purgo
go `gfgo
`gfgo pupub
pupub dhmulg
dhmulghh dgrh
dgrh pkoeu
pkoeumpu
mpulgo
lgo `gfgo
`gfgo

ygoe gbgo dh`ugt

dh`ugt mkoigdh
mkoigdh pupub
pupub skpkrth dkbjmpjskr,
dkbjmpjskr, pksthshdg,
pksthshdg, sgmpgf
 

gtgu `gfgo ygoe gbgo dhdgur ulgoe dgo tgogf. Dkbjmpjskr mkrupgbgo

 `gfgo pkoeurgh sgmpgf uotub mkoigdh `kotub skdkrfgog skpkrth pupub.

Dkbjmp
Dkbjmpjsk
jskrr dgpgt
dgpgt `krupg
`krupg dgrh
dgrh `gfgo
`gfgo bhmhg
bhmhg ygoe
ygoe mkmhlhb
mkmhlhbhh `gbtkr
`gbtkrhh

 pkoeurgh, dgo dgpgt `krupg dgrh `gfgo glgmgh skpkrth urho bklhonh dgo

urho sgph. Qksthshdg mkrupgbgo `gfgo ygoe dheuogbgo uotub mkm`uouf

 `gbtkrh, igmur, fgmg pkoygbht ygoe dgpgt tum`uf pgdg pupub tgogmgo.

Qksthshdg ygoe dheuogbgo dh Mgtkrhg Mkdhbg @gtu `krupg `gfgo tgogmgo

dkoego
dkoego bjmpjs
bjmpjshsh
hsh ogstur
ogsturtuh
tuhm,
m, gbgr
gbgr tu`g,
tu`g, shoejw
shoejwglg
glgoe,
oe, dgo nkoebk
nkoebkf
f

mgshoe-mgshoe 0;1 er dgo dhngmpurbgo dkoego 0; lhtkr ghr. Qksthshdg

bhmhgwhh thdgb dheuogbgo bgrkog dhbjosumsh

bhmhgw dhbjosumsh mgoushg fhoeeg
fhoeeg `kr`gfgyg
`kr`gfgyg
 ihbg sgmpgh mgsub bkdglgm tu`uf.

Qupub
Qupub dhngmp
dhngmpur
ur rgtg
rgtg pgdg
pgdg skluruf
skluruf `gehgo
`gehgo dgo dhtutu
dhtutup
p dkoego
dkoego

 pkoutup tkrtkotu skpkrth tjoe gtgu tkodg tkrpgl. Fgl hoh `krtuiugo uotub 

mkoe
mkoefh
fhod
odgrh
grh mgsu
mgsubo
boyg
yg ghr
ghr bk
bkdg
dglg
lgm
m ngmpu
ngmpurgo
rgo `g
`gfg
fgo
o `g
`gbu
bu pu
pupu
pub 
b 

tkrsk`
tkrsk`ut
ut.. @h
@hgr
gr ghr mgsu
mgsub
b bk
bkdg
dglg
lgm
m ngmpu
ngmpurg
rgo
o tk
tkrsk
rsk`u
`utt mgbg
mgbg dg
dgpg
pgtt

mklgrutbgo
mklgrutbgo gtgu mkoefhlgoe
mkoefhlgoebgo
bgo bgoduoego
bgoduoego outrhsh
outrhsh tgogmgo
tgogmgo tkrsk`ut.
tkrsk`ut.

^klgho htu, pklktgbgo ngmpurgo pupub dhjlgf dkoego glgs ygoe `ubgo

tgogf skpkrth skmko mgupuo `gtgbj bgrkog `krtuiugo uotub mkoeurgoeh

fhlgoeoyg bjmpkoko outrhsh pupub tkrsk`ut. Qupub ygoe tklgf dhtutup

gbgo mkoejpthmglbg
mkoejpthmglbgo
o prjsks
prjsks ckrmkotgsh
ckrmkotgsh jlkf `gbtkrh pkoeurgh ygoe gdg

dhdglgm
dhdglgm pupub
pupub skfhoe
skfhoeeg
eg dh fgrgpb
fgrgpbgo
go outrhs
outrhshh mhbrj
mhbrj ygoe
ygoe dhpkrl
dhpkrlubg
ubgo
o

tgogmgo dgpgt tkr`kotub.

 

@G@ HHH

BKEHGTGO QPGBTKB BKPIG LGQGOEGO HOD[^TPH

^ktklgf mklgbubgo
^ktklgf mklgbubgo Qrgbtkb Bkrig Lgpgoego
Lgpgoego hodustrh
hodustrh ygoe `krtkmpgt
`krtkmpgt dh
Mgtkrhg

Mkdhbg, mgbg tkrdgpgt `k`krgpg bkehgtgo ygoe tklgf dhlgbubgo dgo dhpkrfgthbgo
yghtu9

7. ^gm`
gm`utgo
utgo dgr
grhh phfgb
hfgb Mgtk
Mgtkrh
rhgg Mkd
Mkdhb
hbgg dg
dgo
o pkr
krwg
wgbh
bhlg
lgo
o Bgmp
gmpus
Gbgdkmh Cgrmgsh

Xgmgsh Mgbgssgr

0. Qkmgpg
Qkmgpgrgo
rgo mgtkrh
mgtkrh jlkf
jlkf phfg
phfgb
b Mgtk
Mgtkrhg
rhg Mkdhbg
Mkdhbg

>. Mkmp
Mkmpkr
krlh
lhfg
fgtb
tbgo
go ngrg
ngrg pkm`
pkm`ug
ugtg
tgo
o ig
igmu
mu ho
host
stgo
go jl
jlkf
kf ph
phfg
fgb
b mgtk
mgtkrh
rhgg
mkdhbg

4. Dh
Dhsb
sbus
ushh d
dgo
go tgoy
tgoygg iigw
gwg`
g`

;. Mklgbu
Mklgbubgo
bgo buoiuo
buoiuoego
ego dgo pkoeko
pkoekoglg
glgo
o tgogmg
tgogmgo
o ygoe
ygoe gdg
gdg dh Mgtkrhg
Mgtkrhg
Mkdhbg
 

@G@ HS

QKM@GFG^GO

Mgtkrhg mkdhbg @gtu mkrupgbgo sglgf sgtu uoht pklgbsgog tkbohs ([QT) dgrh

dhogs bkskfgtgo prjvhosh igwg thmur ygoe `krljbgsh dh bjtg `gtu. Tuegs pjbjb 

@glgh Mgtkrhg Mkdhbg (@MM) gdglgf pkoyulufgo dgo pkoekljlggo tgogmgo j`gt

mklhputh tgogmgo j`gt trgdhshjogl dgo tgogmgo j`gt ygoe mkoegoduoe `gfgo

 `gbu j`gt.

Dglgm
Dglgm pklgbs
pklgbsgog
goggo
go Qrgbtk
Qrgbtkb
b Bkrig
Bkrig Lgpgoe
Lgpgoego
go dh hodust
hodustrh
rh Mgtkrh
Mgtkrhgg Mkdhbg
Mkdhbg,,

rgoebghgo bkehgtgo ygoe dhlgbubgo dhgwglh dkoego sgm`utgo dgrh phfgb Mgtkrhg

Mkdhbg dgo
Qkrwgbhlgo bgmpus Gbgdkmh Cgrmgsh Xgmgsh Mgbgssgr. Dglgm sgm`utgo hoh,
 phfgb

Mgtkrhg
Mgtkrhg Mkdhbg
Mkdhbg mkm`kr
mkm`krhbg
hbgo
o pkrfgt
pkrfgthgo
hgo ygoe
ygoe `ksgr
`ksgr tkrfgdg
tkrfgdgp
p buoiuo
buoiuoego
ego dgrh
dgrh

Gbgdkmh Cgrmgsh Xgmgsh Mgbgssgr `kehtu pulg dkoego phfgb dgrh Gbgdkmh

Cgrmgsh Xgmgsh ygoe sgoegt gotushgs mkoeuoiuoeh lgfgo hodustrh hoh. Bkmudhgo

dhlgoi
dhlgoiutb
utbgo
go dkoego
dkoego pkmgpg
pkmgpgrgo
rgo mgtkrh
mgtkrh dgrh
dgrh phfgb
phfgb Mgtkrhg
Mgtkrhg Mkdhbg
Mkdhbg tkotgo
tkotgoe
e

skigrgf
skigrgf,, vhsh
vhsh dgo mhsh,
mhsh, skrtg
skrtg ngrg
ngrg pkm`ug
pkm`ugtgo
tgo igmu
igmu hostgo
hostgo tkmulg
tkmulgwgb
wgb ygoe
ygoe

dhgbfhrh dkoego dhsbush dgo sksh tgoyg igwg`.

^ktklgf htu dhlgoiutbgo dkoego

dkoego buoiuoego
buoiuoego dgo pkoekoglgo tgogmgo j`gt ygoe

gdg dh mgtkrhg mkdhbg `kskrtg bfgshgtoyg.

 

Gdgpuo `k`krgpg Tgogmgo j`gt ygoe gdg dh mgtkrhg mkdhng `kskrtg

bfgshgtoyg 9 7. Bumhs Bunhoe

Bhoedjm 9 Qlgotgk

Dhvhsh 9 Mgeojlhjpfytg

Bklgs 9 Mgeojlhjpshdg
Jrdj 9 Lgmhglks

Cgmhlh 9 Lgmhgnkgk

Ekous 9 Jrtfjshpfjo

^pkshks 9 Jrtfjshpfjo stgmhokus @kotf.

Bumhs
Bumhs bunhoe
bunhoe mkrupg
mkrupgbgo
bgo tgogmg
tgogmgo
o ygoe
ygoe mkmhlh
mkmhlhbh
bh `goygb
`goygb mgocggt
mgocggt..

Bumhs
Bumhs bunhoe
bunhoe dgpgt
dgpgt dheuo
dheuogbg
gbgo
o uotub
uotub mkoej`
mkoej`gth
gth bkonho
bkonhoe
e `gtu,
`gtu, hockbs
hockbshh

bg
bgod
oduo
uoe
e bk
bkmh
mhf
f mkon
mkonke
kegf
gf Qkoe
Qkoeko
kodg
dgpg
pgo
o @gtu
@gtu Eh
Ehoi
oigl
gl,, mkmp
mkmpkr
krlg
lgon
ongr 
gr 

 pkoeklugrgo ghr skoh, rkmgthb, konjb, mgsub goeho, dhg`ktks sypfhlhs dgo

fhpkrtk
fhpkrtkosh
osh.. Bgrkog
Bgrkog `krbfg
`krbfgshgt
shgt dgo `uoego
`uoegoyg
yg ygoe
ygoe ngothb
ngothb,, mgbg
mgbg skbgrg
skbgrgoe
oe

 `goygb jrgoe mkogogm bumhs bunhoe sk`gegh j`gt skbglheus sk`gegh tgogmgo

fhgs. @gehgo ygoe dhmgocggtbgo dgrh tgogmgo hoh `krupg dguo dgo `gehgo

 `gtgoe mudgoyg. Bgoduoego jrtjshcjoho dgo egrgm bglhum mkrupgbgo

bjmpj
bjmpjoko
oko utgmg
utgmg ygoe
ygoe mkm`go
mkm`gotu
tu lgruto
lgrutoyg
yg gsgm urgt,
urgt, cjscgt
cjscgt dgo jb
jbsglg
sglgtt

dglgm
dglgm tu`uf
tu`uf mgoush
mgoushg,
g, tkrutg
tkrutgmg
mg dglgm
dglgm bgoduo
bgoduoe
e bkmhf,
bkmhf, kmpkdu
kmpkdu mgupuo
mgupuo
 

ehoigll skfhoeeg
ehoig skfhoeeg dgpgt mkonkegf tkrigdhoyg
tkrigdhoyg kodgpgo
kodgpgo pgdg bgoduoe bkmhf,

kmpkdu
kmpkdu dgo ehoigl
ehoigl.. Bgoduo
Bgoduoego
ego sgpjoh
sgpjoho
o dgo tgoho
tgoho dh dguooy
dguooygg iueg
iueg dgpgt
dgpgt

mkoej`gth bkputhfgo (Gojohmjus, 017;g )

0. Lhdgf @ugyg

Bhoedjm 9 Qlgotgk

Dhvhsh 9 Mgeojlhjpfytg

Bklgs 9 Lhlhjpshdg

Jrdj 9 Gspgrgeglks

Cgmhlh 9 Gspfjdklgnkgk

Ekous 9 Gljk

^pkshks 9 Gljk vkrg L.

Lh
Lhd
dgf `ugyg
gyg sk
sk`
`ge
gegh
gh tgog
tgogm
mgo bksk
bkskf
fgt
gtgo
go `kr
krm
mgo
gocg
cggt
gt uo
uotu
tub
b 9

mkoyu`urbgo rgm`ut, mkoej`gth lubg `gbgr gtgu tkrshrgm dkoego ghr pgogs

skrtg mkoej`gth rgdgoe pgru-pgru, tkoeejrjbgo, dgo lgm`uoe. @gehgo ygoe

dhmgocggtbgo gdglgf dguoyg `kskrtg dgehoe dguooyg. Dguo lhdgf `ugyg skegr 

mkoego
mkoegoduo
duoe
e kozhm
kozhm gmhlgsk
gmhlgsk,, ngtglgs
ngtglgsk,
k, nkllul
nkllulgsk
gsk,, ngr`jx
ngr`jxy
y pkpthd
pkpthdgsk,
gsk, dgo

skiumlgf gsgm gmhoj grehoho, gspgrgeho, gsgm gspgrtgt, glgoho, skrho, vglho,

elutgmgt,trkjoho, elhsho, lhsho, prjlho, fhsudho,lkusho dgo ksjlkusho ygoe sgoegt

dh `utufbgo jlkf tu`uf (^utjmj, 0118).

 

Tgogmg
Tgogmgo
o lhdgf
lhdgf `ugyg
`ugyg sggt hoh `goygb
`goygb dhngrh
dhngrh jrgoe
jrgoe sk`gegh
sk`gegh bjosum
bjosumsh
sh

skfg
skfgrh
rhfg
fgrh
rh gtgu
gtgu j`gt
j`gt-j
-j`g
`gtg
tgo.
o. Lhdg
Lhdgf
f `u
`ugy
gygg mkmh
mkmhlh
lhbh
bh pj
pjtk
tkos
oshh uo
uotu
tub 
b 

dhbkm`goebgo sk`gegh `gfgo `gbu hodustrh dh Hodjokshg dgo okegrg mgiu.

Qrjdub ygoe dhfgshlbgo dgrh lhdgf `ugyg dgpgt `krupgsfgmpj, pgstg eheh, dgo

gokbg mgngm bjsmkthb lghooyg mglgfgo skbgrgoe tklgf dhiugl dglgm `kotub 

mhoumgo bjbtghl dgo ogtg dk njnj. Qklugoe kbspjr lhdgf `ugyg nubup `ksgr 

bgrkog pkrmhotggo okegrg mgiu tkrus mkohoebgt.

>. Godjoe Mkrgf

Bhoedjm 9 Qlgotgk

Dhvhsh 9 Mgeojlhjpfytg

Bklgs 9 Lhlhjpshdg

Jrdj 9 Lhlhglks

Cgmhlh 9 Gegvgnkgk

Ekous 9 Njrdylhok
 

^pkshks 9 Njrdylhok cruthnjsg Lhoo.

Godjoe
Godjoe mkrgf mkmhlhbh bgoduoego
bgoduoego bhmhg ^tkrjhdg2
^tkrjhdg2 ^gpjoho2
^gpjoho2 Qjlhsgbgrhdg
Qjlhsgbgrhdg

ygoe `krbfgshgt uotub Fkmjstgthb Goth`koebgb. @gehgo ygoe dhmgo cggtbgo

uotub j`gt `krupg dguooyg. Tgogmgo htu dheuogbgo sk`gegh j`gt fkr`gl uotub 

T@N pgru dkoego `gtub dgrgf, wgshr `krdgrgf, oykrh lgm`uoe, ulu fgth, ghr 

bkmhf
bkmhf `krdgr
`krdgrgf.
gf. Godjoe
Godjoe mkrgf
mkrgf iueg
iueg dgpgt
dgpgt mkrkdg
mkrkdgbgo
bgo oykrh
oykrh fghd
fghd ygoe
ygoe

 `krlk`hf. Godjoe mkrgf mkrupgbgo prjdub bjmjdhtgs ygoe mkmhlhbh ohlgh

kbjojmh nubup thoeeh dgo `goygb dhngrh pgsgr, sklgho bgrkog `krbfgshgt uotub 

mkoej`gth `kr`gegh ikohs pkoygbht, tgogmgo hoh iueg dhmgocggtbgo sk`gegh

 `
tgogmgo fhgs ygoe dhmhogth jlkf mgsygrgbgt (Gojohmjus, 017; ).

4. Bknu`uoe Futgo

Bhoedjm 9 Qlgotgk

Dhvhsh 9 Mgeojlhjpfytg

Bklgs 9 Mgeojlhjpshdg Jrdj 9 ^jlgoglks

Cgmhlh 9 ^jlgognkgk

Ekous 9 @ruemgoshg

^pkshks 9 @ruemgoshg sugvgjlkos

 

Tgogmgo bknu`uoe hoh mkoegoduoe skoygwg bhmhg glbgljhd. ^koygwg

glbglj
glbgljhd
hd tkrsk`
tkrsk`ut
ut tkrdhrh
tkrdhrh dgrh
dgrh gtrjpho
gtrjpho,, fhjshgm
fhjshgmho,
ho, dgo sbjpjl
sbjpjlgmh
gmho
o Bktheg
Bktheg

glbgjhdg hoh `krshcgt gothbjlhokrehb. Fgmphr skluruf `gehgo tgogmgo bknu`uoe

dgpgt dhmgocggtbgo sk`gegh j`gt bgrkog mkoegoduoe glbgjhd. ^gmpgh sggt hoh

bknu`uoe dheuogbgo jlkf hodustrh cgrmgsh sk`gegh sum`kr utgmg fysnhgmho

ygoe `krbfgshgt mkm`krh kckb mkokogoebgo bkigoe-bkigoe, bfususoyg pkrut.

Dguo
Dguooy
oygg mkoe
mkoego
godu
duoe
oe fy
fygs
gsnh
nhgm
gmho
ho dg
dgo
o snjpj
snjpjlgm
lgmho
hokk yg
ygoe
oe `k
`krb
rbfg
fgshg
shgtt

mkoej`
mkoej`gth
gth gsmg,
gsmg, konjb
konjb (lhou
(lhou tulgoe
tulgoe),
), dgo pkoygb
pkoygbht
ht bulht.
bulht. Bknu`u
Bknu`uoe
oe `hsg
`hsg

tum`uf lhgr dh futgo ogmuo `hsg iueg mkoigdh tgogmgo fhgs dh pkbgrgoego

n
(Gojohmjus, 017;  ).

;. Igfk Mkrgf

Bhoedjm 9 Qlgotgk

Dhvhsh 9 Mgeojlhjpfytg

Bklgs 9 Lhlhjpshdg

Jrdj 9 Yhoeh`krglks

Cgmhlh 9 Yhoeh`krglknkgk
 

Ekous 9 Yhoeh`kr

^pkshks 9 Yhoeh`kr Jcchnhoglk vgr Pu`rum

Igfkk mkrgf
Igf mkrgf mkmpuo
mkmpuoygh
ygh `goygb
`goygb bkuoee
bkuoeeulg
ulgo
o dh`god
dh`godhoe
hoebgo
bgo dkoego
dkoego ikohs
ikohs

lgh
lghooy
ooygg tkrutg
tkrutgmg
mg ihbg
ihbg dhthoi
dhthoigu
gu dgrh
dgrh skeh
skeh bgoduo
bgoduoego
ego skoygw
skoygwgg bhmhg
bhmhg dglgm
dglgm

rhmpgoeoyg. Dh dglgm rhmpgoe igfk mkrgf tkrbgoduoe zgt ehoekrjl, ckojl,

jlkjrksho, dgo mhoygb gtshrh ygoe thoeeh, skfhoeeg lk`hf `goygb dheuogbgo

sk`ge
sk`gegh
gh `g
`gfg
fgo
o `g
`gbu
bu j`
j`gt
gt.. Igfk
Igfk `g
`goy
oygb
gb dh
dheu
euog
ogbg
bgo
o dg
dglg
lgm
m rg
rgmu
mugo
go j`
j`gt
gt

trgdhshjogl ygoe `krcuoesh sk`gegh j`gt pkonkroggo dgo pkrut bkm`uoe, sgbht

bkpglg, bkrjoebjoego, mulgs dgo `gtub bkrhoe (Pubmgog, 0117).

3. Tglgs

Bhoedjm 9 Qlgotgk

Dhvhsh 9 Mgeojlhjpfytg

Bklgs 9 Lhlhjpshdg

Jrdj 9 Glhsmgtglks

Cgmhlh 9 Grgnkgk
 

Ekous 9 Njljngshg

^pkshks 9 Njljngshg ksnulkotg

Tglgs mkoegoduoe `goygb skoygwg bhmhg ygoe dhfgshlbgo dgrh mktg`jlhsmk

skbuodkr skpkrth glbgljhd, elhbjshdg, sgpjoho, mhoygb ksskoshgl, rksho, eulg

dgo
dgo gs
gsgm
gmgs
gsgm
gm jr
jreg
egoh
ohb.
b. [m`h
[m`h tglg
tglgss mkmh
mkmhlh
lhbh
bh kc
kckb
kb cg
cgrm
rmgb
gbjl
jlje
jehs
hs go
goth
th

 pkm`koebgbgo (gothswkllhoe). Qkoeeuoggo tglgs sk`gegh j`gt trgdhshjogl yghtu

uotub
uotub pkm`ug
pkm`ugtgo
tgo `u`ur
`u`ur gbgr
gbgr rhmpgo
rhmpgoe
e tglgs
tglgs ygoe
ygoe dhpkrng
dhpkrngyg
yg sk`geg
sk`geghh j`gt
j`gt

konjb. ^klgho htu nghrgo gbgr rhmpgoe sk`gegh j`gt `hsul, skmkotgrg ektgf

dguooyg
dguooyg skrhoe dheuogbgo
dheuogbgo uotub
uotub mkoefkothb
mkoefkothbgo
go pkodgrgfgo
pkodgrgfgo bgrkog lubg dgo

sk`geg
sk`geghh j`gt
j`gt uotub
uotub `koebg
`koebgb.
b. Qklkpg
Qklkpgf
f dgo tgoeb
tgoebgh
gh dguo
dguo ygoe
ygoe dhpgoe
dhpgoeego
egoe
e
dgpgt dhmgocggtbgo uotub mkoeurgoeh egtgl-egtgl. Qklkpgf dguo iueg dhygbhoh

mgmpu mkoej`gth ehehtgo bglgikoebhoeTglgs iueg mkoigeg bjlkstkrjl dgrgf

tktgp rkodgf.

Mkoejosumsh tglgs dgpgt mkonkegf rhshbj egoeeugo igotuoe dgo tkbgogo

dgrgf thoeeh

(Uhigyg, 017>).

5. Ngbgr Gygm / Godk-Godk Lumut

Bhoedjm 9 Qlgotgk
 

Dhvhsh 9 Qtkrhdjpfytg

Bklgs 9 Lynjpjdhhogk

Jrdj 9 ^klgehokllglks
Cgmhlh 9 ^klgehokllgnkgk

Ekous 9 ^klgehokllg

^pkshks 9 ^klgehokllg djkdkrlkhohh Fhkrjo.

Tgogmg
Tgogmgo
o ^. djkdkr
djkdkrlkh
lkhohh
ohh Fhkrjo
Fhkrjo.. dhlgpj
dhlgpjrbg
rbgo
o mkoego
mkoegoduo
duoe
e glbglj
glbgljhd,
hd,

sgpjo
sgpjoho
ho dg
dgo
o pf
pfyt
ytjs
jstkr
tkrjl
jl.. Tgog
Tgogmg
mgo
o ho
hohh dh
dhmg
mgoc
ocgg
ggtb
tbgo
go `k
`kru
rupg
pg fk
fkr`
r`gg dg
dgo
o

 `krbfgshgt uotub mkoefhlgoebgo

mkoefhlgoebgo pgogs dgo lkm`g`, mklgongrbgo glhrgo dgrgf,

goth
gothtj
tjbs
bshb
hb,, goth
gothok
okjp
jplg
lgsm
smg,
g, pkoe
pkoefk
fkot
othh pk
pkod
odgr
grgf
gfgo
go (f
(fkm
kmjs
jstg
tgth
ths)
s) dg
dgo
o
mkoefhlgoebgo `koebgb. ^klgho htu ^. djkdkrlkhohh Fhkrjo. iueg `krbfgshgt

uotub mkoegtgsh `gtub, hockbsh sglurgo ogcgs, rgdgoe pgru, fkpgthths, dhgrk,

bkputhfgo, tulgoe pgtgf, pkodgrgfgo dgosk`gegh goth bgobkr

(Dglhmgrtg, 7888).

6. Dgruiu

Bhoedjm 9 Qlgotgk

Dhvhsh 9 Mgeojlhjpfytg
 

Bklgs 9 Mgeojlhjpshdg

Jrdj 9 ^nrjpfulgrhglks

Cgmhlh 9 Gngotfgnkgk
Ekous 9 Gngotfus

^pkshks 9 Gngotfus hlhnhcjlhus L.

Dguo,
Dguo, gbgr
gbgr dgo `hih
`hih mkoego
mkoegoduo
duoe
e sgpjoh
sgpjoho,
o, clgvjo
clgvjojhd
jhdgg dgo pjlhcko
pjlhckojt,
jt, dh

sgmphoe htu `hihoyg iueg mkoegoduoe glbgljhdg. Dgruiu `krbfgshgt sk`gegh

j`gtt rgdgoe
j`g rgdgoe fgth
fgth (fkpgt
(fkpgthth
hths)
s) gbut
gbut dgo brjohs
brjohs,, pkm`ks
pkm`ksgrgo
grgo fgth
fgth dgo lhmpg,
lhmpg,

 pkm`ksgrgo bklkoigr lhmpg, tkrmgsub pkm`ksgrgo bklkoigr lhmpg pgdg

tu`krbuljshs (T@N) bulht, ejodjoego, sksgb ogpgs, ngnhoego, oykrh lgm`uoe,

sgbht pkrut, bgobkr, tkrutgmg bgobkr fgth. Dgruiu iueg mkmhlhbh prjspkb ygoe

sgoegt `ghb hodustrh-hodustrh pkoejlgfgo j`gt fkr`gl goth bgobkr

(Gojohmjus, 017;d).

8. ^gm`goe Njljb Mkrgf

Bhoedjm 9 Qlgotgk

Dhvhsh 9 ^pkrmgtjpfytg
 

Bklgs 9 Dhnjtylkdjogk

Jrdj 9 Ngrryjpfyllglks

Cgmhlh 9 Gmgrgotfgnkgk
Ekous 9 Gkvg

^pkshks 9 Gkvg sgoeuhojlkotg L.

Bgoduoego ygoe tkrdgpgt dglgm dguo sgm`goe njljb yghtu mkoegoduoe

skoygwg glbgljhd, mhoygb gtshrh, dgo clgvjojhd. Dguo sgm`goe njljb dglgm

 pkoej`gtgo `hgsg dheuogbgo sk`gegh j`gt fghd burgoe tkrgtur, j`gt uotub 

mkoefhlgoebgo rgsg oykrh fghd, j`gt bkonhoe burgoe lgongr, j`gt bkonhoe

ogogf, j`gt burgoe dgrgf, j`gt bkputhfgo, j`gt ngnhoe , j`gt rgdgoe rgfhm.
Tgogmgo hoh bhoh dhbkm`goebgo `ghb hodustrh-hodustrh pkoejlgfgo j`gt fkr`gl

sk`gegh goth bgobkr (Pkstgoth, 7880).

71. Ejodjrusj

Bhoedjm 9 Qlgotgk

Dhvhsh 9 Mgeojlhjpfytg

Bklgs 9 Mgeojlhjpshdg

Jrdj 9 ^nrjpfulgrhglks

Cgmhlh 9 Gngotfgnkgk
 

Ekous 9 Iusthnhg

^pkshks 9 Iusthnhg ekodgrussg @urm.

Tgogmg
Tgogmgo
o egodgr
egodgrusg
usg mkmhlh
mkmhlhbh
bh bgoduo
bgoduoego
ego bhmhg
bhmhg gotgr
gotgr lgh
lgho
o Iusthn
Iusthnho,
ho,
mhoygb gtshrh, bglhum dgo glbgljhd ygoe gegb `krgnuo. Egodgrusg mkmhlhbh

kckb
kckb goglek
goglekthb
thb,, dhurkt
dhurkthb,
hb, dgo gothsp
gothspkrm
krmgtj
gtjzjg
zjg.. Dguooy
Dguooygg mkoego
mkoegoduo
duoe
e

glbgljhd. Fgshl kbstrgb tgogmgo egodgrusg tklgf dh`ubthbgo mgmpu sk`gegh

bjotrgskpsh
bjotrgskpsh `ugt prhg. Tgogmgo hoh mkoej`gth
mkoej`gth Mkmgr,
Mkmgr, bksklkj,
bksklkj, rkmgthb,
rkmgthb,

tulgoe pgtgf dgo mklgongrbgo pkrkdgrgo dgrgf (Gojohmjus, 017;k)

77. Kbjr Bunhoe

Bhoedjm 9 Qlgotgk

Dhvhsh 9 Mgeojlhjpfytg

Bklgs 9 Mgeojlhjpshdg

Jrdj 9 Kupfjr`hglks

Cgmhlh 9 Kupfjr`hgnkgk

Ekous 9 Gnglypfg

^pkshks 9 Gnglypfg fhsphdg @urm.

@uoeg kbjr bunhoe `krbfgshgt uotub mkoefkothbgo pkrdgrgfgo (fkmjstgths)

dg
dgo
o pk
pklu
luru
ruf
f bk
bkon
onho
hoe
e (d
(dhu
hurkt
rkthb
hb).
).^k
^klgh
lgho
o htu
htu dg
dgpg
pgtt iu
iueg
eg dh
dheu
euog
ogbg
bgo
o uo
uotu
tub 
b 
 

 pkoej`gtgo9 dhskotrh, rgdgoe usus, lubg `gbgr, dgo tubgb (ulbus) dh bgbh. Gbgr 

dgo dguo `krbfgshgt

`krbfgshgt uotub mkoegtgsh
mkoegtgsh `krngb puthf dhbulht bgrkog bkfhlgoego
bkfhlgoego

 phemko (vhthlhej), dhskotrh, `gtub dgrgf (fkmjpthths), lubg `krdgrgf, dgo

sgrhgwgo. Dguo mkoegoduoe skoygwg gbthc gnglypfho, clgvjojhd, sgpjoho dgo

tgoho. ^kdgoebgo pgdg `uoeg mkoegoduoe sgpjoho dgo tgooho

(Gojohmjus, 017;e).

70. ^km`uoe Lkeh

Bhoedjm 9 Qlgotgk

Dhvhsh 9 Mgeojlhjpfytg

Bklgs 9 Mgeojlhjpshdg

Jrdj 9 Gstkrglks

Cgmhlh 9 Gstkrglksnkgk

Ekous 9 @lumkg

^pkshks 9 @lumkg `glsgmhckrg L.

^km`
^km`uo
uoe
e Lkeh
Lkeh mkoe
mkoego
godu
duoe
oe mhoy
mhoygb
gb gtshr
gtshrhh (b
(bgm
gmck
ckr),
r), `j
`jro
rokj
kjl,
l, shokj
shokjl,
l,

lhmj
lhmjok
okok
ok,, gs
gsgm
gm pg
pglm
lmht
htgt
gt,, myrh
myrhsth
stho,
o, dh
dhmk
mkth
thlk
lkthl
thl bl
bljr
jrgsk
gsktj
tjcko
ckojo
jo,, tgooh
tgooho,
o,

 phrjbgtkbho, dgo elhbjshdg. Mktg`jlht gbthc lgho dgrh dguo skm`uoe yghtu,

sksb
sksbuh
uhtk
tkrp
rpko
ko dglg
dglgm
m `kot
`kotub
ub ks
kstk
tkr,
r, clgv
clgvjo
jojh
jhd,
d, hn
hnft
ftyj
yjtf
tfkr
krkj
kjll gskt
gsktgt
gt,,
 

nryptjmkrkdhj, lutkho, dgo `ktg bgrjtko. Bkeuoggo dh mgsygrgbgt gotgrg lgho 9

dguo skm`uoe dhmgocggtbgo sk`gegh tgogmgo j`gt ygoe `krbfgshgt uotub 

mkoej`gth rkumgthb skodh, pkrskodhgo sgbht sktklgf mklgfhrbgo, oykrh fghd,

dgtgoe
dgtgoe fghd
fghd thdgb
thdgb tkrgtur
tkrgtur,, hocluk
hoclukozg
ozg,, dkmgm,
dkmgm, sksgb
sksgb ogpgs
ogpgs (gsmg),
(gsmg), `gtub,
`gtub,

 `rjonfhths, pkrut bkm`uoe, dhgrk, pkrut mulks, sgrhgwgo, oykrh dgdg gbh`gt

 pkoykmphtgo pkm`uluf dgrgf bjrjokr,

bjrjokr, dgo, bkonhoe mgohs (Qhlhgoe, 01
0177).
77).
 

@G@ S

QKO[T[Q

S.7 Bkshmpulgo

[oht Qklgbsgog
Qklgbsgog Tkbohs ([QT) Mgtkrhg Mkdhng
Mkdhng ygoe `krljbgsh
`krljbgsh dh dh Il.
Lgfjr Oj. 65 @gtu mkrupgbgo `gdgo pkoyulufgo dgo pkoekljlggo Tgogmgo
J`gt ygoe dh`gwgfh Dhogs Bkskfgtgo Qrjphosh Igwg Thmur. Mgtkrhg
Mgtkrhg mkdhg
tklgf
tklgf `krdhr
`krdhrhh skigb
skigb tgfuo
tgfuo 7831
7831 dgo mkoegl
mkoeglgmh
gmh `krbgl
`krbglh-bg
h-bglh
lh pkrego
pkregothg
thgo
o
 phmphogo. Dh lgfgo sklugs
s klugs 0 fg lk`hf mhlhb Mgtkrhg Mkdhng ygoe dhbuoiuoeh
dhtgogm rgtusgo tgogmgo ygoe `krbfgshgt sk`gegh j`gt. @k`krgpg ygoe dgpgt
dhtkmuh gotgrg lgho Bumhs Bunhoe, Lhdgf @ugyg, Godjoe Mkrgf, Bknu`uoe
Futgo, Igfk Mkrgf, Tglgs, Ngbgr Gygm, Dgruiu, ^gm`goe Njljb Mkrgf,
Ejodj
Ejodjrus
rusj,
j, Kbjr
Kbjr Bunhoe
Bunhoe,, dgo ^km`uo
^km`uoe
e Lkeh.
Lkeh. Mgshoe-
Mgshoe-mgs
mgshoe
hoe tgogmg
tgogmgo
o
tkrsk`ut `krbfgshgt mkoykm`ufbgo `kr`gegh mgngm pkoygbht ygoe `kr`kdg-
 `kdg. ^klgho sk`gegh tgogmgo j`gt `k`krgpg dhgotgrgoyg dgpgt iueg
dhmgocggtbgo sk`gegh tgogmgo fhgs skrtg `gfgo `gbu hodustrh.

S.0 ^grgo

Hodjokshg bgyg gbgo sum`kr tgogmgo j`gt, sgygoeoyg mgsygrgbgt umum

 `klum `goygb mkoektgfuh dgo tkrtgrhb uotub mkoekm`goebgooyg. Jlkf

bgrkog
bgrkog htu,
htu, thodgb
thodgbgo
go pkoeko
pkoekoglgo
glgo dgo pkoyul
pkoyulufg
ufgo
o tgogmg
tgogmgo
o j`
j`gt
gt pkotho
pkothoee
uotub
uotub tkrus
tkrus dhlgbu
dhlgbubgo
bgo,, skfhoe
skfhoeeg
eg mgsygr
mgsygrgbg
gbgtt lugs
lugs dgpgt
dgpgt mkoekt
mkoektgfu
gfuhh dgo
mkrgsgbgo mgocggtoyg.
 

DGCTGP Q[^TGBG

Gojohm
Gojohmjus 017;k. Egod
jus,, 017; Egodgrgru
usg „ Nhrh
Nhrh-N
-Nhr
hrhh Tgo
Tgogmgo
gmgo ^krt
^krtgg Bfg
fgsh
shgt
gt dgo
dgo
Mgocggtoyg.
fttp9//www.tgoj`gt.njm/egodgrusg-
fttp9//www.tgoj`gt.njm/egodgrusg-nhrh-nhrh-tgogmgo-skrtg-bfgshgt-
dgomgocggtoyg.ftm
mgocgg toyg.ftmll dhgbsks 73 Iulh 0101.

Gojohmjus, 017;c . Qkegego / Dguo Bgbh Budg, Nhrh-Nhrh Tgogmgo, Mgocggt dgo
Bfgshgtoyg. fttp ft tp9/
9//w
/www
ww.t.tgo
goj`
j`gt
gt.n
.njm
jm/p
/pke
kege
gego
go -nh
nhrh
rh -nh
nhrh
rh -tg
tgog
ogmg
mgoo-
mgoc
mg ocggggtt-dgo bfgsh
bfg shgt
gtoyg
oyg.ft
.ftml
ml dhgbsks
d hgbsks 73 Iulh 0101.

Gojohmjus, 017;e . Bfgshgt dgo Mgocggt Tgogmgo Kbjr Bunhoe [otub Shthlhej,
Lubg Qkodgrgfgo dgo Eush @krdgrgf.ft
@krdgrgf. fttp
tp9/
9//b
/bfg
fgsh
shgt
gt -mgoc
mg ocgg
ggtt-
tgogmgoj`gt.`ljespjt.njm/017>/71/bfgshgt-dgo-mgocggt-tgogmgo-
tgogmgoj`gt .`ljespjt.njm/017>/71/bfgshgt-dgo-mgocggt-tgogmgo-
kbjr-bunhoe.ftml dhgbsks 73 Iulh 0101.

Gojohmjus. 017;g. Bfgshgt dgo Mgocggt Bumhs Bunhoe.

fttp9//bumhsbunhoe.jre/dhgbsks
fttp9//bumhsbunhoe.jre/dhgbsks 73 Iulh 0101.

Gojohmjus. 017;n. Bknu`uoe „ Nhrh-Nhrh Tgogmgo, ^krtg Bfgshgt dgo Mgocggtoyg

fttp
ft tp9/
9//w
/www
ww.t
.tgo
goj`
j`gt
gt.n
.njm
jm/b/bkn
knu`
u`uo
uoee-nh
nhrh
rh -nh
nhrh
rh -tg
tgog
ogmg
mgoo-sk
skrt
rtgg-bf
bfgs
gshg
hgtt-
dgomgocggtoyg.ft
mgocgg toyg.ftml
ml dhgbsks
d hgbsks 73 Iulh 0101

Gojohmjus.. 017;d. Dgru

Gojohmjus Dgruiuiu / Igrui
Igruiu u „ Nhrh
Nhrh-Nh
-Nhrhrh Tg
Tgog
ogmg
mgo o ^k^krt
rtgg Bfgs
Bfgshg
hgtt dg
dgo
o
Mgocggtoyg. fttp9//
ftt p9//www
www.tg
.tgoj`g
oj`gt.n
t.njm/
jm/dgr
dgruiu
uiu - igruiu-nhrh-nhrh-
tgog
tg ogmg
mgoo-sk
skrt
rtggbfgs
bf gshg
hgtt-dgo
dg o-mg
mgoc
ocgg
ggto
toyg
yg.f
.ftm
tmll dhgbsks
d hgbsks 73 Iulh 0101

Dglhmgrtfg, ^, 7888, Gtlgs
7888, Gtlgs Tum`ufgo
Tum`ufgo J`gt Hodjokshg,
Hodjokshg, Ihlhd H, Tru`us Gerhwhdyg.
Igbgrtg.

Qhlhgoe, L. B. (0177). Hsjlgsh dgo Goglhshs Bjmpjoko Bhmhg Mhoygb Gtrhsh dgrh
Dguo
Dg uo ^km`
^km`uouoee (@lu
(@lumk
mkgg @gls
@glsgm
gmhc
hckrg
krg)) Dh Dgkr
Dgkrgf
gf ^uoe
^uoeeg
egll
Bjtg
Bj tgmg
mgdy
dygg Mkdg
Mkdgo o Dkoe
Dkoegogo En-M
En-Mss dgdgoo [ih
[ih Goth
Goth @gbt
@gbtkr
krh.
h.
[ohvkrshtgs ^umgtrg [tgrg.

Pkstgoth,
Pkstgoth, G.P.,
G.P., 7880,
7880, ^brhohoe
^brhohoe Chtjbhmhg
Chtjbhmhg dgo Qkmkrhbsggo
Qkmkrhbsggo Mhbrjsbjp
Mhbrjsbjphh Dguo
^gm`goe
^gm`g oe Njljb
Njljb (Gkrvg sgoeuhojlkotg
sgoeuhojlkotg Lhoo.),
Lhoo.), ^brhp
^brhpsh,
sh, Cgbultgs
Cgbultgs
Cgrmgsh [ohvkrshtgs Egdigf Mgdg, Xjeygbgrtg

Pubmgog , P. 0177. [sgfg Tgoh Igfk. Bgohshus. Xjeygbgrtg

 

^h`urhgo,
^h`urhgo, O. 0177.
0177. Hsjlgsh
Hsjlgsh ^koygwg
^koygwg Clgvjojhdg
Clgvjojhdg Dgrh Dguo Tum`ufgo
Tum`ufgo
Bkdjodjoe Lgut (Ojtfjpgogx
(Ojtfjpgogx Cruthnjsum (L.) Mhq). [ohvkrshtgs
^umgtrg [tgrg.

^utjmj, Y.G. 0118. Bgoduoego Bhmhg dgo Goglhshs Lhdgf @ugyg.

fttp9//
fttp 9//zkg
zkgoonfkmhst
nfkm hstry.
ry.`lje
`ljespj
spjt.n
t.njm/0
jm/0118/
118/1;/b
1;/bgodu
goduoego
oego -bhmhg
bhmh g-dgogoglh
dgog oglhshs
shs -
lhdgf
lhdg f`ugyg.ft
`ugy g.ftml
ml dhgbs
dh gbsks
ks 04 Gprhl
Gp rhl 0174
01 74

Uhigyg, G. 017>. Bgoduoego Ehzh dgo Mgocggt [m`h Tglgs. fttp9//pkrmgtfhn.

 `ljespjt.njm/017>/15/bgoduoego
 `ljespjt.njm/017>/1 5/bgoduoego-ehzh-dgo-mgocggt-um`h-
tglgs.ftmldhgbsks
tglgs.ftml dhgbsks 04 Gprhl 0174.

LGMQHPGO
 

Bumhs bunhoe (Jrtfjshpfjohs grhstgtus)

Igfk mkrgf ( Yhoeh`kr Jcnhoglk)

Jcnhoglk)
 

^gm`goe njljb mkrgf ( Gkvg sgoeuhojlkotg

sgoeuhojlkotg L.)

Bknu`uoe futgo (@ruemgoshg sugvgjlkos)

 

Lhdgf `ugyg ( Gljk vkrg L.)

Ejodjrusj ( Iusnhg ekodgrussg)

ekodgrussg)
 

Ngbgr gygm (^klgehokllg djkdkrlkhohh )

Dgruiu ( Gngotfus hlhnhjlhus

hlhnhjlhus L.)
 

Tglgs (Njljngshg ksnulkotg)

ksnulkotg)

Kbjr bunhoe ( Gnglypfg fhsphdg

fhsphdg @urm.)
 

Godjoe mkrgf (Njrdylhok runjsg Lhoo)

^km`uoe lkeh (@lumkg `glsgmhkrg L.)