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Quadratic Equations ML KHANNA
Quadratic Equations ML KHANNA
Quadratic Equations ML KHANNA
S, =aly =
uß (7 +ö) + 7ö(u+B) =-
"
l"
k = 0be
cand d, then prove that the
roots
(X-C) (x-d)+k =0, are a and b.
of the
equaion 14. a) ifobe a root of the equation 4x +2x-1=0,proVe
(0.c.E. 1998;1.1.T. 1992) that 4 - 30 is the other root.
roots to be 2, -9. Find the correct rools. of lx* + mx + n =0, then find the equation whose
(c) The coefficient of x in the quadratic equation roots are ay +pö and oð + By.
x+ px +q=0 was taken as 17 in place of 13, its (b)* If a+ B =3 and a* +B° 7, then
were found to be-2and-15. Find the roots
=
0.(a)
-
2bx + a =
0, and vice-versa. a+B=2and -24+15
be roots of the equation 1+B 1+a
42 -1)
(6)" Let pand q
x - 2 . x + A=0 and let rand s De t n e r o o t s OL E : a , ß are t h e r o o t s o f t h e e q u a t i o n x - px +q=0,
then find
equation x -18x+ B=0. the equation the roots of which are
(6..T. 2000)
(a) -dja (b) d/a
Another lorm: (c) afd (d) none of these
Two ualratics N +bx +t =0 and 43. 1a) Pnd the condition that the roots of the egquatig
px+3=0. p>0. if one of (6) If the ratio of the roots of a, ** +b, x+C, =0 be
the roots is square of the other. then pis equal to the ot
(a) 1/3 equal to the ratio of roots
1
3 a2+b*+C2 =0, then prove t h a t , , a r e
d ) 23 (L.1.T. Sc. 2000) 2 C2
27. (a) If x=2-2 23 then the value of in G.P
x-6x +6x is 33. (a) If a.ß are the roots of the equation
b) If root X+1=x x{l-A x) and A . 2 be the t o values
one of the
quadraticpower
axDx *c=0 1s equal to the n equation
of thhe olA determíned from the equation+ T-2,
other root. then show that
(ac i - (a"c) *** +b=0 show that +
28. (a) t tne roots ot the
equation -+ * +=i
T-1.E.E., W.8. 1993)
X*P q r are the ratio of the the
equal in magnitude but
(b) Ifx" roots
of equation
opposite in sign show that + nx +n =0 be p:q then prove that
P * q r and that the product of the roots is equal
=0.
to-(p-9
the roots or the equation
34. (a) Find the value of p for which x+1 is a factor of
3x-2(k -1) x(k* -3k 2)=0 e or *Find+(p-3) x
- (8p-5) +(2p-9) x+6. x*
opposite signs. then prove that 1 < k <2 the remaining factors for this value of p.
29.
(a)Solve the equation (b) If x* -3x+2 is a factor of x" -
(x+1)
3and xbe real, then prove that
b)" Tf_the sum of the roots of the equation
Dx +C=0 is equal to sum of tha squares of
a *=4v5
their reciprocals. then show that bcs.ca*.abs are
(b) If x* +x+1 is a factor of ax +bx*
in A.P or are in H.P +CX +d, then
ac (Roorkee 2001) prove that the real root of ax + bx* + cx+d =0 is
1.a) a are the roots of the equation -d/ a
i. (x* - x) +x+5=0. If 1 and ,2 are the two
(c) If a+iß is one of the roots of the
values of i. for which the roots a. ß are connected equation
X+qx+r=0, then 20 is one of the roots of the
by the relation
a 5 find the value of equation
la)
*-gx +r=0 (b) *-qx- r=00
(c) x+ qx- r=0 (d) none
2
of the "**I V3, then find the value of
)fa B be the roots equation
(x* -
-B. a x +bx+C =
0,Bis a rool ofa'x* -bx-c=0and
D)If a B are the roots of *" +px +q=0 and also of Oca<p, then the equation a"x* +2bx +22
x p x +q" =0 and
are the roots of has a root y that always lies between cand .
(b) If 1 lies between the roots of the equation
x"+1-(x+ 1)" = 0, then prove that
n must be an
3X-3sindx-2cos" a=0 then a lies in uE
(U.E.E.W.B. 1992)
even integer. interval
44. Letf (x) = Ax* + Bx +C whereA, B,C are real numbers
integer, (b)
whenever xis an
Prove that iff (x) is an inleger
B c are all integers.
then the numbers 2A, A +
and (
that if the numbers 2A, A + B and C
Conversely, prove
are all intergers then J X) 1San integer whenever xis an 50. Let -1sps1. Show that the equation 4x -3x
(1.1.T. 1998)
teger. has a uniqueroot in the interval (1/2,1Jand 1den
(A1.. o
+bx +C =
0 has two real
(al
(a) Let a.b.c
Let a,b,c be real. lf
be ax 200
45.
where
n<-1 and B>1, show
>1, then snov
a < - 1 and
1
roots
a and , Solutions to Problem Set
1+C+<0. (.L.T. 1995) Since a and Bare the
that1+ 1.
roots of
roots of the
equation
(b) If the ax +bx+c=0
a +a-3 =0
x- 2ax+ ac"
than 3, then +bu+c=0 or
aa+b=-
and less
are real (b) 2Sas3
ta)
One root De common. aand f are the roots of ax +bx +C =0
A TOot of first be reciprocal of a root of the second. that
Both have the same pair of roots. S(x)= a, x +b, x*C1, then prove
the equations X + f (a).f (p)=Ila-ca, (ob, a,b]bc, -b,e)]
-
-
and px+q=0
+px+9=0have a common root show that it 8. If a,ß are the roots of ax +bx+c= 0, G-ß are the
must be equal to PPq are the
Dr
P-P
roots of
a, x +b,x+©, =0, show that a,a
b) f the equations f(x) = ax +3bx* +3cx +d =0
x-14x+ 2a may have a common factor. establish that their other roots are the roots of the
la) Find the value of a so that the equations equation x* -alb +c) x +o°bc = 0.
(2a-5) x 4x-15=0 10. Ifone root
ofthe equation x + ax +b =0is a root
ofthe
and (3a-8) x - 5x - 2 1 = 0
equation x*
+CX +d =0, prove that the other roots
satisfy the equation x +x (20-c) + (a - ac +d) = 0.
have a common root.
equations x - * - p = 0 and 11. (a)" feach pair of the three equations
fb) If the
x +2xp-12=0 have common root, find it. +Ps x+91 =0,x +Pp X+92 =0 and
e) Find the condition on the complex constanta, pif x + Pa X+ =0 has a common root, then prove
2+Z+=0 has real roots.
that p+P+Ps +441 +92 +93)
* Hab,care in G.P, then the equations ax + 2bx+C=0
=P,P2 + PzP3 + PaPa)
(D If every pair of equations x +ax+bc =0,
anddx +2ex+f =0 have a'common root if, x +bx+ca=0, x + CX+ ab =0 has a common
are in
root, then find the sum and product of these
) A.P (i) G.P. common roots.
tin) HL.P. iv) None of these.
(c) If the three equations x +ax+ 12=0,
Another form: x +bx+15=0 and x* +(a+b) x+36
X+2bx+c =0 and px +2qx+r=0
have a
=0
have a
Ommon root a n d , i n A.P then prove that p.q,r
common possible root, then find a and b
and the roots. (J.E.E.W.B. 1993)
P 12. If each
are in G.P.
pair of equations a,x +b,x+C =0,
y,ð are a,x +b,x *+C2 =0 and
agx +b,x+C3 has
a are the roots of x +
px +g=0 and =0 a
evaluale
common root, then show that
tae roots of x* ++5=0;
p,9.rands.
-v) (a-8 (B-) (B-8) in terms of have a
0
2x-1)=0
14. (aj' If tho will have
oquationn * + ux +b
=0 and (i) Equal roots
* tix +
a 0 hava n
common rool, then ha (i) Product of roots
as 2
numorlcal valuo of u +h is the roots as 6.
( ) ftho .. (1i) Sum of
erquations x" +bx +c=0and bx* +1 =0 + cx
(b) All the values of mfor which both the roots of the
nave common root, then either b+c+1 =0or equation X - 2mx + m - 1 = 0 are realer thag
b++1=bhe+b +c
Got a,f be the roots of the
2
a)
but less than
m>3
4, lie
in the interval
(b)-1<m<3
equation x -
px +r=0
(d) -2<m<4 (AEEE 2000
and
2 be the rools of the
(c) 1<m*,
2 equation (c) The product of the roots of the equation
X" -
q* +r=0. Then tho value -3Ax +2e -1=0 15 7. t the roots be real,
of ris
then A =2
(a)p-9)(-p) (b) -P(2p-q (d) The expression a x +DX +C has the same sign as
Toots of the quaaratic equation ax" ( f (ax +bx +c) y +{dx* that
+bx+c =0are of , then prove
real for-7|2 4.
rational
function
(ac-dc) =[ab' db} (bd -bc)
-
of the
values of k, the roots
Ic)fa,b.c are*ve and a = 2b+
then roots of the (d) For what integral =0 are rational
equation ax *x +C =0 are real for equation kx +(2k -
-11 247 - 1 2
c 27. (a)
?
(o) 2(a +b) x +2(a+b) x+1 =0. 32. (a) If the roots of the equation x
+af =8x +6a be
14Show that the roots of the equation real, then prove that a lies
between -2 and 8.
+C-a) x* +{C+a-b) x+[a+b-c)=0are (M.P.C.E.E. 1999)
such that (b) Prove that if the roots of 9x
Tational if a,b,c be all rationals
+4ax+4 =0 are
atb+c=0 imaginary, then a must lie between-3 and 3.
Prove that the roots of the equation (c The equation x*
(D
=0
+2(m-1) x+m+5=0 has at
(a+2b 3c] x +
(b +20c-30) x+(C + 2a-36) least one+ ive root. Determinem. the range for
are rational, if ab,c are raionals nenee 9 a n d a t - 2 show that the roots of the
+2[a+b-2c) X+1=0
x the expre
(a-b]" x (x-2) (x+4 not iie between and 1.
9
O 223
Equations
Theory of Quadratic that
is real, provided
ofall values when
x
.If x is
Teal, find the maximum
u m and minimum S
positive lor all
real x .
real x,
(x)+/"" (x),
then for any
values of
*14x+9
tg (x)=f (x)+f 0.
(1.4.T. 1990)
prove that g (x) >
+2x+3 x os lies
(b) P r o v e t 1or y real values of x t h e expression 47. (a) f x i s real. prove uaa - 2 xc o sß + 1
x+2 4x-1
49. (a) Let y (x+1)(x-3
44. Find the set of all x for which -> x-2
ZX +5x+2) (x+1) Find all the real values of x for which y takes real
values.
45. (a) Show that if xis real, the expression
x -bc (b) Determine all real vaues of x for which the
2x -b-
has no real values between b and c.
expression takes
assume all real values provided 50. For real values of x, if the expression (ax-b){dx-c)
(i) a>b>C (ii) a <b<c (bx- a) (Cx-d)
(iv) a <c<kb all real values then
(11) a>c>b assumes (a-b*) and (c -d*)
bx +C =0are real must have the same
f the roots of the equation ax" +
sign.
and of opposite sign then the roots of the cquation 51. (a) Find all integral values of x for which
o (x-B) +B(x-a)
=0 are
(5x-1)<(X+1) <7X 3)
(a) positive
(b) Solve 12x_s1.
(b) negative
(c) real and of opp. sign 4x 9
a) imaginary
52. (a)" If x is real,
find values of k for which
8,
(a) Show that the expe
nPX
D +3x -
w i l l be
4X
+kX*2is valid.
x++115 valid.
224 O LT.J.E.E. Mathematics
Algeba
(6) For Problem Set 2
real values
B v nof x, it is givonthar
that ROSolutlons to
rool which will
1. (a) lel abo a
commoi
atisly bolh-
+X+1| (xqualions
Find the limits for x.
53. For
what values of m is the
inequality
and da" +batt=0.
x+x+1| plication
a 1
-dh
(b) -3 *mx-2 bd-bc cd-da ub'-db
-x+11
satisfied for all the values of x?
54. The (u.E.E.W.B. 2000)
inequality (x-3m) (x- m-3) <0 is satisfiod
in for x
[1,3].Determine the values of mfor this to hold good. ab-b'e_ P
55. The real numbers xX2, Xg satislying the equationn Ccf-Ca Q
x x*
+Bx +y=0
-
are the
are distinct
value of atbtC+d
. [a.b,G,d P=c/ a=cld or
(1.T. 2006) Hence the .ald =cic.
numbers) condition is a/ d
=blb' =ciC.
Quadratic Equations O 241
Theury of
a+b+C+d =10 (a +c) +c +(ab +cd) =(10+ 10)
ac
co we have to ind he value (3 a
we get the
value of a+b+ ota+c
C+d.
"+cso
so
by r9
that bu (3) or a +c-11 (b +d) =20ac by
(1), (2).
22ac
Prom relations ana Z) ) on
adding. we have or
(a+c) -11 x9 (a+c) =
and (5)
b+d=9(a+o) or -99-22(121) =0 by(4)
and multiplying relations in (1) and
..4) =0
(2) or t-(121 -22) t - 22(121)
121bd
(ac) bd = 2C = 121
4 49/4 4/449
(c)-and2 (d)-and3
b) (ITJEE 2012)
le) 4 18.
Let a, ß are be real and be
(d) none of these
z +22+ß=0 has
z
q)=0
Comparing the
coetficient of x* and x,
(IUT-JEE 2010)
20.
ap +c=0 p=-c/a
The Value
of b for which the equations x +bx-1=0
and x"
and a+ cp =b or a+C =b
+ x+b =0 have one root in common is
(a) - 2 (b)-i3 (c) iVs d ) v2 - c = ab.
206.
9. Ans. (b). See Q. 27 (a), P.
of distincl real of The two equations can be
xumber
rools
10. written as
4x +12x
-
+X-1
=0 is x* (6k +2) + * + (3k -1) =0
take
A= (2x+ m)" - 4 (2x -3)
intersection. u
4x +4xm-8x+ m +12
4x+4x (m-2) {m* +12) +
are
equal,
wehave nereloreand allThe
above thenegative
greatest integers
greateet g e r s 66 to
to --3*
3 will satisty
amonE
Therelore the greatest Theory of Quadratie Equations 243
d. (b). integer is -3.
+-1)x +[(a+ 1)2 N
Let l + a = p " +la+ 1 / - 20.
Ans. [b.
Then (p
-
) x*+(p" xtxb-0
pt1)* +(p" +p+ )x*+ -1)x+lp-1)=0
+l=0 b+1-1-b 1-b
Asa 0 . p - |
12x* +24x +1
Since a+=9 P(a" +p° - Must have threo distinct real roots
oß)=q
((a+P1-3p) =- P
p+l=3afs Most
f"() =0 = 12x° -24x +24=0
have two distinct real roots which is
contradiztion because 12x° -24x + 24 = 0
Or * - 2 x +2=0
sum= D<0
Hence f[x) 0
(p" +q) =
can nol have all four equal roots.
Asf(0) 1,f(1) =9,f(-1) 15
Required equation to = -
MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE
=
Matching Entries
Notch the entries of List-A and
List-B.
List-A
List-B
) lf one root of the
equation ax* +bx +c =0 be square of the other, then 1. bx -2a/a x +a =0
10)
lta, ßbe the roots of the equationx* +*+1=0, then the equation
whose roots are a"B is 2.
2a
) A
quadratic equation whose roos ai 3.
+ac (a+c) =3abc
at Ja-h
14 Ifa,p,7 are the roots of x +ax hen +B+. 4. x+x+1=0
+D=0,E+B +
le) f ax +bx +x+ d, then the real root of
+*+1is a factor ofE =
the
equation E =0 is 5.
-
244 LT. J.E.E. Mathematices: Algebra List-B
2
List-A
(2 +2 *)is ...
List-B
List-A
n e
1. y o r y>3
expression ex* bx+ C15 3
c has the same sign as of aD
0
he graph of the fanction 7a-515
y
=
16x +8 (a+ 5) X
-
Strn
above the xaxis then a lies in the interval
2. b-4ac S0
d) S)
5. Let a. B be the roots of the equation ax + bx +C=0, then match the roots of the equation in left with roots given
inrright.
Column-II Column-II
(b) ax +2hx + 4c =0
(q)-
(c) 4a x -
b +4ac =
0 (r) ad + b, aß +b
AnswersS
P. 206 (c) 4. Proceed as in Q. 42 P. 222
1. (a) 3. Q. 26 (a)
. Q. 22 (c)P.. 206 (d) > 1.Q. 39
(b) P. 222
D 4. Ans. (a)>
Q . 1 4 [b) P. 205 (T). (b)> (s). (C)> (p). (d)> 1g
(d) P. 2 0 4
2.
(e)
(a)
.Q. 6
4.
5. Q.
Q.
22
19
(d)
(a) P.
P. 2 0 6
220
a)
(-7
or ( - z G * n
(b) 3. Q. 19 (b) P. 220
z21
(C)
1. Q.
27 (a) P. R.H.S,
(d) 2.
L.H.S. <1,
206
>1
1-9=*
*
cY
oßy=-2
3. (a) 2.
$ 6P.
( b ) > 3. Q. 18 (d) P.
220
la) (7