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Epas 9 Q2 M1
Epas 9 Q2 M1
Epas 9 Q2 M1
Department of Education
National Capital Region
DIVISION OF CITY SCHOOLS – MANILA
Manila Education Center Arroceros Forest Park
Antonio J. Villegas St., Ermita, Manila
EPAS 9
(Electronics Products Assembly and Servicing)
1
HOW TO USE THIS MODULE
Before you start answering the module, I want you to set aside other tasks that will disturb
you while enjoying the lessons. Read the simple instructions below to successfully enjoy
the objectives of this kit. Have fun!
1. Follow carefully all the contents and instructions indicated in every page of this
module.
2. Write on your notebook or any writing pad the concepts about the lessons. Writing
enhances learning that is important to develop and keep in mind.
3. Perform all the provided activities in the module.
4. Let your facilitator/guardian assess your answers.
5. Analyze conceptually the posttest and apply what you have learned.
6. Enjoy studying!
2
EPAS NCII Q2W1M1 – PREPARING AND
INTERPRETING TECHNICAL DRAWINGS (PITD)
EXPECTATION
After reading this MODULE, STUDENT(s) MUST be able to:
1. Explain the meaning of technical drawing and its importance as a universal
language in different technical fields,
2. Identify the common technical drawing materials use for electronics,
3. Recognize the use of technical drawing in accordance with the job
requirements intended for electronics service.
4. Differentiate technical drawings in accordance with the types and kinds of
drawing.
5. Follow the guidelines use in technical drawing for electronics.
6. Illustrate the different kinds of technical drawing in accordance with the
guidelines given for it.
PRE- TEST
Direction: Choose the letter of the correct answer.
3
5. It has a graphite lead which is embedded in its wooden shaft and it is commonly
used to draw diagram in a paper.
a. Drawing Paper c. Drawing Pencil
b. Drawing Board d. Triangles
6. When do you need to use compass?
a. To draw circles and arcs of circles. c. To draw lines at 30 degrees.
b. To draw perpendicular lines. d. To draw horizontal and vertical lines.
7. These are used to fix the drawing sheet on the drawing board.
a. Drawing Pins c. T-square
b. Scotch tape d. Triangles
8. When you have done mistakes in the drawing of diagram, which material are you
going to use first in able for you to correct it?
a. Drawing Pencil c. Compass
b. Eraser d. Electronic Template
9. It has a smooth board usually rectangular in shape and it is used as working edge
on which the T- square is moved while making drawings.
a. Drawing Paper c. Drawing Pencil
b. Drawing Board d. Protractor
10. It is where the drawing will be put on using drawing pencil and it has a long and
small size.
a. Drawing Board c. Triangles
b. Drawing Pencil d. Drawing Paper
11. It is a kind of electronic diagram which represents the exact shape of the component
in proportion to the actual component but not the exact size of it.
a. Wiring Diagram c. Schematic Diagram
b. Pictorial Diagram d. Block Diagram
12. This electronic diagram shows the connection of the components in the circuit using
electronic symbols with reference designation to distinguish it from other similar
symbols.
a. Wiring Diagram c. Schematic Diagram
b. Pictorial Diagram d. Block Diagram
13. You can use this electronic diagram if you want to illustrate the components, or
group of components in the circuit using block of squares, or rectangles connected
by lines to show the connection within the blocks.
a. Wiring Diagram c. Schematic Diagram
b. Pictorial Diagram d. Block Diagram
14. This electronic diagram shows the physical wiring connection of each component in
easy to follow manner.
a. Wiring Diagram c. Schematic Diagram
b. Pictorial Diagram d. Block Diagram
15. It is the weight of line that are sometimes used to emphasize a particular symbol.
a. Medium Line c. Heavy Line
b. Light Line d. Thin Line
4
16. When the specific electronic symbol appears more than one on a diagram it uses
____________ to identify the components. It is a combination of letters and numbers
on it.
a. Reference Designation c. Electronic Symbols
b. Alphanumeric Symbol d. Electronic Label
17. It is the class designation letter for resistor.
a. C c. R
b. D d. Q
18. Class Designation Letter “T” is for what electronic component?
a. Transistor c. Resistor
b. Transformer d. Capacitor
19. What is the commonly used unit of measurement for resistor used in a diagram?
a. K ohms c. m ohms
b. µ ohms d. T ohms
20. Micro farad (µF) is a unit measure typically used for what electronic component?
a. Resistor c. Transformer
b. Capacitor d. Transistor
5
TOPIC 1.1: IDENTIFY DIFFERENT KINDS OF
TECHNICAL DRAWINGS
BRIEF INTRODUCTION:
6
Fig. 2: Basic Electronics Symbols
Reference: https://www.makerspaces.com/basic-electronics/
7
Fig. 5: Diagram of Flare-V-Groove for Welding
Reference: http://www.rentapen.com/2012/05/07/weldment-drawing/
8
Using of standardized symbols in technical drawing for different field make it
relatively simple to look at and interpret the plan shown from it, so it will be easier now to
create or produce what is being shown from the technical drawing.
Reference:https://artsavingsclub.co.za/product/drafting-
board-adjustable-a2-technical-isomars/
2. T-square. It consists of two parts
namely the stock and the blade,
these are joined at right angles to
each other by means of screws.
The stock is made to slide along
the working edge and the blade
moves on the drawing board. The
working edge of a T-square is
used to draw parallel lines,
vertical line, or inclined lines at Reference:https://ed.iti.directory/instruments/drawing-
instruments-%E2%80%98t%E2%80%99-square
30 or 60 degrees.
9
3. Triangles. These are generally
made from plastic material.
There are two types of triangles,
one has 45 degrees and the other
one is 30-60 degrees. These are
used to draw accurate parallel
lines, horizontal lines, vertical
lines, diagonal lines and other
angled lines. These are used to
draw lines at 30 degrees, 60 Reference:https://www.amazon.in/BronaGrand-Triangle-
degrees and 45 degrees. Ruler-Square-Degrees/dp/B0795M8WKM
4. Protractor. It is a semicircular in
shape and it is made of plastic. It
is used to mark or measure
angles between 0 and 180o.
There is also protractor with
circular shape and this is
capable of marking and
measuring 0 to 360 o
Reference:https://br.pinterest.com/pin/514184482453408
501/?amp_client_id=CLIENT_ID(_)&mweb_unauth_id={{defa
ult.session}}&simplified=true
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Degree-Circular-Protractor-
Plastic-Diameter/dp/B07534KK66
5. Compass. It has two legs hinged
at one end. One of the legs has
pointed needle fitted at the lower
end where as the other end has
provision for inserting pencil
lead. Compass is used for
drawing circles and arcs of
circles.
Reference:https://www.turbosquid.com/3d-models/max-
drafting-compass-pencil/817973
6. Drawing pencil. It is a writing
utensil with a graphite lead
embedded in a wooden shaft. It is
mainly used for artistic sketching
and drawing. You are able to
remove what you’ve drawn using
a pencil with the use of eraser
Reference:https://www.reidinger.de/en/the-
that is commonly attached on it. pencil/#:~:text=A%20%E2%80%BA%20pencil%20(also%20
called%3A,ve%20drawn%20with%20an%20eraser.
10
7. Eraser. It is a piece of rubber or
other material used to rub out
marks in a paper. It is important
for correcting mistakes drawn
using a pencil.
Reference:https://www.britannica.com/technology/eraser
8. Drawing pins. These are
short, sharp pin with a flat,
round top, used to fix the
drawing sheet on the drawing
board.
References:https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary
/english/drawing-pin
https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/Wholesale-
plastic-colors-flat-round-head_60568752093.html
https://www.pixelsquid.com/png/push-pins-
2146379556183872892?image=G03
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/assorted-
coloured-drawing-pins-push-pins-royalty-free-
image/85784495
9. Electronic templates. These
include symbols for electronic
and electrical design that can be
traced using a drawing pencil.
Reference:https://guide.alibaba.com/shop/electrical-
drafting-and-design-templates-electronic-template-drawing-
scale_1006475904.html
10. Drawing paper. It is where
the drawing will be put on using
drawing pencil.
Reference:https://www.artnhobby.ie/a2-cartridge-paper-
120gm-pk-250-j17
11
ACTIVITY
Direction: In two to three sentences write your explanation with regard to the question
below.
In this digital world we are living nowadays wherein almost every side of it is
technologically inclined, do you think it would be possible for us to be in this state of
living without the help of technical drawing?
Answer:
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
REMEMBER!
Technical drawing provides technical information of the construction of a product such
as the dimensions and its specifications. Technical drawing can be made with the use
of different drawing instruments or it can also be created using Computer Aided Design
(CAD).
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6. It has electronic and electrical symbols on it that can traced using a drawing
pencil.
7. It is used to fix the drawing sheet on the drawing board.
8. The working edge of it is used to draw parallel lines, vertical line, or inclined
lines at 30 or 60 degrees.
9. It is a writing utensil with a graphite lead embedded in a wooden shaft.
10. It is used to mark or measure angles between 0 and 180 degrees.
BRIEF INTRODUCTION:
All developed electronics product came from a plan. A plan which can be consider
just like a blueprint that guides and provide detailed information for the construction
of a specific infrastructure, and for electronic products we call it as electronic
diagram. To possibly create and informative and helpful electronic diagram for
electronic products, one must have knowledge and skills for technical drawing and in
this module, you will be able to learn it.
One of the types of technical drawing is electronic drafting. Electronic drafting is the
process of illustrating various kinds of circuit and wring systems. Electronic drafting
should illustrate a reliable and easy to understand detailed information of the product, so
as to say it requires high quality work.
To produce a quality drawing of a product, specifically for electronic field one must
follow the Electronic Drafting Standards. Electronic Drafting Standards is the process of
illustrating various kinds of circuits and wiring systems.
There are common graphical languages for circuits and wiring systems and these
are the block, schematic, wiring and pictorial diagrams. These electronic diagrams are
used to show the detailed information or specifications of a specific electronic circuit and
it is used as a reference in designing, modifying and troubleshooting a circuit.
1. Pictorial diagram – in this diagram it represents the image of the actual components
and wiring connections in the circuit. It also represents the exact shape of the
component in proportion to the actual component but not the exact size of it.
13
Fig. 1: Example of Pictorial Diagram
Reference: https://www.cantwaitproductions.com/honeywell-table-fan-diagram.html
3. Wiring diagram – in this diagram it represents the physical wiring connection of each
component in easy to follow manner, for it to easily trace out the wiring connection
in the circuit. Components in this circuit diagram are identified by name or are
represented by means of pictorial illustrations that do not follow any well- defined
standard form.
14
4. Schematic diagram – in this diagram it represents the connection of the components
in the circuit using electronic symbols with reference designation to distinguish it
from other similar symbols. Components in this diagram does not represent its
physical size, shape, and chassis location within the circuit.
Below are the are recommended practices to be used to create a simple easy to read layout
of electronic diagrams.
When details of the type, rating; or value of a particular component are to be given
on a diagram, this information is placed adjacent to the symbol or is given by means of
notes accompanying the diagram. For example, resistance and capacitance values are
indicated as shown in Fig. 5.
A resistance value of 1,000 ohms or more is most often expressed in terms of Kilohm
(K) or Megaohm (M) units. Thus a resistance of 4,700 ohms is written as 4.7K ohms, while
a resistance of 2,700,000 ohms may be written as 2.7M ohms. The comma used when
writing a 4-digit number such as 4,700 is not used when such a number is given on a
diagram.
The layout or form of a diagram should show the main features prominently. The
parts of a diagram should be carefully spaced to provide an even balance between blank
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spaces and lines. Enough blank space should be left in the areas near symbols to avoid
crowding any necessary notes or reference information.
ACTIVITY
Direction: Identify the kinds of electronic diagram being shown from the pictures.
1. _________________________________ 3. ______________________________
2. _________________________________ 4. _______________________________
17
REMEMBER!
Electronic diagram has four kinds and those are pictorial diagram, block diagram,
wiring diagram and schematic diagram. In drawing electronic diagram, one must follow
the recommended guidelines in order to create a simple and informative diagram for
the people who will look at it or read it.
18
POST- TEST
Direction: Choose the letter of the correct answer.
19
10. It is where the drawing will be put on using drawing pencil and it has a long and
small size.
a. Drawing Board c. Triangles
b. Drawing Pencil d. Drawing Paper
11. It is a kind of electronic diagram which represents the exact shape of the component
in proportion to the actual component but not the exact size of it.
a. Wiring Diagram c. Schematic Diagram
b. Pictorial Diagram d. Block Diagram
12. This electronic diagram shows the connection of the components in the circuit using
electronic symbols with reference designation to distinguish it from other similar
symbols.
a. Wiring Diagram c. Schematic Diagram
b. Pictorial Diagram d. Block Diagram
13. You can use this electronic diagram if you want to illustrate the components, or
group of components in the circuit using block of squares, or rectangles connected
by lines to show the connection within the blocks.
a. Wiring Diagram c. Schematic Diagram
b. Pictorial Diagram d. Block Diagram
14. This electronic diagram shows the physical wiring connection of each component in
easy to follow manner.
a. Wiring Diagram c. Schematic Diagram
b. Pictorial Diagram d. Block Diagram
15. It is the weight of line that are sometimes used to emphasize a particular symbol.
a. Medium Line c. Heavy Line
b. Light Line d. Thin Line
16. When the specific electronic symbol appears more than one on a diagram it uses
____________ to identify the components. It is a combination of letters and numbers
on it.
a. Reference Designation c. Electronic Symbols
b. Alphanumeric Symbol d. Electronic Label
17. It is the class designation letter for resistor.
a. C b. D c. R d. Q
18. Class Designation Letter “T” is for what electronic component?
a. Transistor c. Resistor
b. Transformer d. Capacitor
19. What is the commonly used unit of measurement for resistor used in a diagram?
a. K ohms c. m ohms
b. µ ohms d. T ohms
20. Micro farad (µF) is a unit measure typically used for what electronic component?
a. Resistor c. Transformer
b. Capacitor d. Transistor
20
ANSWER KEY
Check Your Understanding for Topic 1.1 Activity for Topic 1.2
1. Technical Drawing 1. Schematic Diagram
2. Computer Aided Design 2. Wiring Diagram
3. Eraser 3. Pictorial Diagram
4. Compass 4. Block Diagram
5. Triangles
6. Electronic Templates
7. Drawing Pins
8. Drawing Board
9. Drawing Pencil
10. Protractor Pre-test Post Test
1. B 11. B 1. B 11. B
2. A 12. C 2. A 12. C
3. A 13. D 3. A 13. D
4. D 14. A 4. D 14. A
5. C 15. C 5. C 15. C
6. A 16. A 6. A 16. A
7. A 17. C 7. A 17. C
8. B 18. B 8. B 18. B
9. B 19. A 9. B 19. A
10. D 20. B 10. D 20. B
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REFLECTIVE LEARNING SHEET
I learned that…
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________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
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REFERENCES
• http://www.depedbataan.com/resources/9/k_to_12_electronics_learning_mod
ule.pdf
• http://www.industrial-electronics.com/elec-drafting-2.html
• http://www.industrial-electronics.com/elec-drafting-0.html
• http://www.industrial-electronics.com/elec-drafting-1.html
• https://pdfslide.net/education/consumer-electronics-servicing-learning-
module.html : common graphical language and four kinds of electronic diagram
• https://www.cantwaitproductions.com/honeywell-table-fan-diagram.html
• https://www.slideshare.net/KhairiAli1/ceiling-fan-74762827:
• https://www.fancollectors.org/info/mccomas/GE_BMY_Swndr_Cap.jpg:
• https://www.slideshare.net/RichardAllenSantos/electric-fan-66979713:
• http://electriciantraining.tpub.com/14176/css/Pictorial-Diagram-101.htm
• https://www.ispatguru.com/technical-drawings-and-their-types/
• https://www.autodesk.com/solutions/technical-drawing
• https://careertrend.com/list-7388801-list-architect-tools.html
• https://www.summaryplanet.com/engineering/Technical-Drawing-
Equipment.html
• http://nuclearpowertraining.tpub.com/h1016v2/css/Examples-Of-Electronic-
Schematic-Diagrams-23.htm
• https://www.industrial-electronics.com/elec-drafting-6.html
• https://www.rfcafe.com/references/popular-electronics/lingo-of-the-
schematic-aug-1955-popular-electronics.htm
• https://www.industrial-electronics.com/elec-drafting-3.html
• http://phone-diagram.blogspot.com/2011/09/fire-alarm-circuit-using-ic-
555.html
• https://www.dreamstime.com/electrical-motherboard-circuit-future-
technology-eye-cyber-security-concept-vector-illustration-isolated-white-
background-image139582952
• https://www.dreamstime.com/cartoon-doodles-funny-hand-drawn-repair-
tools-illustration-many-drafting-objects-vector-background-cartoon-doodles-
funny-repair-image191792474
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This module was outlined based on the K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Guide
for Electronic Products Assembly and Servicing NC II for S.Y. 2020-2021.
24