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Chapter 2 Homework Problems-Kevin Robert https://xlitemprod.pearsoncmg.

com/api/v1/print/accounting

Instructor: Stacey Vera


Student: Kevin Robert Assignment: Chapter 2 Homework
Course: SJR - ACG2021C Financial
Date: 09/18/19 Problems
Accounting - Online Fall 2019

1. Vince York practices medicine under the business title Vince York, M.D. During July, the medical practice completed the
following transactions:
1(Click the icon to view the transactions.) 2(Click the icon to view the accounts used by the business.)

Read the requirements3.

Requirement 1. Journalize each transaction. Explanations are not required. (Record debits first, then credits. Exclude
explanations from journal entries.)

July 1: York contributed $63,000 cash to the business in exchange for common stock.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jul. 1 Cash 63,000


Common Stock 63,000

July 5: Paid monthly rent on medical equipment, $510.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jul. 5 Rent Expense 510


Cash 510

July 9: Paid $23,000 cash to purchase land to be used in operations.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jul. 9 Land 23,000


Cash 23,000

July 10: Purchased office supplies on account, $1,600.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jul. 10 Office Supplies 1,600


Accounts Payable 1,600

July 19: Borrowed $22,000 from the bank for business use.

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Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jul. 19 Cash 22,000


Notes Payable 22,000

July 22: Paid $1,100 on account.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jul. 22 Accounts Payable 1,100


Cash 1,100

July 28: The business received a bill for advertising in the daily newspaper to be paid in August, $240.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jul. 28 Advertising Expense 240


Advertising Payable 240

July 31: Revenues earned during the month included $6,400 cash and $6,000 on account. Record as a compound entry.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jul. 31 Accounts Receivable 6,000


Cash 6,400
Service Revenue 12,400

July 31: Paid employees' salaries $2,200, office rent $1,900, and utilities $560. Record these entries as a compound entry.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jul. 31 Salaries Expense 2,200


Rent Expense 1,900
Utilities Expense 560
Cash 4,660

July 31: The business received $1,120 for medical screening services to be performed next month.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jul. 31 Cash 1,120


Unearned Revenue 1,120

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July 31: Paid cash dividends of $7,200.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jul. 31 Dividends 7,200


Cash 7,200

Requirement 2. Post the journal entries to the T-accounts, using transaction dates as posting references in the ledger
accounts. Label the balance of each account Bal.

We will post to the accounts one transaction at a time. Begin by posting the events from the 1st.

July 1: York contributed $63,000 cash to the business in exchange for Common Stock. (We will post to the accounts one
transaction at a time. Post only the transaction from July 1 in this step.)

Review the July 1 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.4

Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue

Advertising Payable Salaries Expense


Jul. 1 63,000

Accounts Receivable Unearned Revenue Rent Expense

Office Supplies Notes Payable Utilities Expense

Land Common Stock Advertising Expense


63,000 Jul. 1

Dividends

July 5: Paid monthly rent on medical equipment, $510. (Post only the transaction from July 5 in this step.)

Review the July 5 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.5

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Jul. 1 63,000

Advertising Payable Salaries Expense


510 Jul. 5

Accounts Receivable Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Jul. 5 510

Office Supplies Notes Payable Utilities Expense

Land Common Stock Advertising Expense


63,000 Jul. 1

Dividends

July 9: Paid $23,000 cash to purchase land to be used in operations. (Post only the transaction from July 9 in this step.)

Review the July 9 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.6

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Jul. 1 63,000 510 Jul. 5
23,000 Jul. 9

Advertising Payable Salaries Expense

Accounts Receivable Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Jul. 5 510

Office Supplies Notes Payable Utilities Expense

Land Common Stock Advertising Expense


Jul. 9 23,000 63,000 Jul. 1

Dividends

July 10: Purchased office supplies on account, $1,600. (Post only the transaction from July 10 in this step.)

Review the July 10 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.7

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Jul. 1 63,000 510 Jul. 5
23,000 Jul. 9 1,600 Jul. 10

Advertising Payable Salaries Expense

Accounts Receivable Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Jul. 5 510

Office Supplies Notes Payable Utilities Expense


Jul. 10 1,600

Land Common Stock Advertising Expense


Jul. 9 23,000 63,000 Jul. 1

Dividends

July 19: Borrowed $22,000 from the bank for business use. (Post only the transaction from July 19 in this step.)

Review the July 19 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.8

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Jul. 1 63,000 510 Jul. 5 1,600 Jul. 10
Jul. 19 22,000 23,000 Jul. 9

Advertising Payable Salaries Expense

Accounts Receivable Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Jul. 5 510

Office Supplies Notes Payable Utilities Expense


Jul. 10 1,600 22,000 Jul. 19

Land Common Stock Advertising Expense


Jul. 9 23,000 63,000 Jul. 1

Dividends

July 22: Paid $1,100 on account. (Post only the transaction from July 22 in this step.)

Review the July 22 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.9

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Jul. 1 63,000 510 Jul. 5 Jul. 22 1,100 1,600 Jul. 10
Jul. 19 22,000 23,000 Jul. 9
1,100 Jul. 22

Advertising Payable Salaries Expense

Accounts Receivable Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Jul. 5 510

Office Supplies Notes Payable Utilities Expense


Jul. 10 1,600 22,000 Jul. 19

Land Common Stock Advertising Expense


Jul. 9 23,000 63,000 Jul. 1

Dividends

July 28: The business received a bill for advertising in the daily newspaper to be paid in August, $240. (Post only the transaction
from July 28 in this step.)

Review the July 28 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.10

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Jul. 1 63,000 510 Jul. 5 Jul. 22 1,100 1,600 Jul. 10
Jul. 19 22,000 23,000 Jul. 9
1,100 Jul. 22
Advertising Payable Salaries Expense
240 Jul. 28

Accounts Receivable Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Jul. 5 510

Office Supplies Notes Payable Utilities Expense


Jul. 10 1,600 22,000 Jul. 19

Land Common Stock Advertising Expense


Jul. 9 23,000 63,000 Jul. 1 Jul. 28 240

Dividends

July 31: Revenues earned during the month included $6,400 cash and $6,000 on account. (Post only the first transaction from
July 31 in this step.)

Review the July 31 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.11

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Jul. 1 63,000 510 Jul. 5 Jul. 22 1,100 1,600 Jul. 10 12,400 Jul. 31

Jul. 19 22,000 23,000 Jul. 9


Jul. 31 6,400 1,100 Jul. 22
Advertising Payable Salaries Expense
240 Jul. 28

Accounts Receivable Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Jul. 31 6,000 Jul. 5 510

Office Supplies Notes Payable Utilities Expense


Jul. 10 1,600 22,000 Jul. 19

Land Common Stock Advertising Expense


Jul. 9 23,000 63,000 Jul. 1 Jul. 28 240

Dividends

July 31: Paid employees' salaries $2,200, office rent $1,900, and utilities $560. Record as a compound entry. (Post only the
second transaction from July 31 in this step.)

Review the July 31 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.12

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Jul. 1 63,000 510 Jul. 5 Jul. 22 1,100 1,600 Jul. 10 12,400 Jul. 31
Jul. 19 22,000 23,000 Jul. 9
Jul. 31 6,400 1,100 Jul. 22
4,660 Jul. 31 Advertising Payable Salaries Expense
240 Jul. 28 Jul. 31 2,200

Accounts Receivable Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Jul. 31 6,000 Jul. 5 510
Jul. 31 1,900

Office Supplies Notes Payable Utilities Expense


Jul. 10 1,600 22,000 Jul. 19 Jul. 31 560

Land Common Stock Advertising Expense


Jul. 9 23,000 63,000 Jul. 1 Jul. 28 240

Dividends

July 31: The business received $1,120 for medical screening services to be performed next month. (Post only the third
transaction from July 31 in this step.)

Review the July 31 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.13

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Jul. 1 63,000 510 Jul. 5 Jul. 22 1,100 1,600 Jul. 10 12,400 Jul. 31
Jul. 19 22,000 23,000 Jul. 9
Jul. 31 6,400 1,100 Jul. 22
Jul. 31 1,120 4,660 Jul. 31 Advertising Payable Salaries Expense
240 Jul. 28 Jul. 31 2,200

Accounts Receivable Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Jul. 31 6,000 1,120 Jul. 31 Jul. 5 510
Jul. 31 1,900

Office Supplies Notes Payable Utilities Expense


Jul. 10 1,600 22,000 Jul. 19 Jul. 31 560

Land Common Stock Advertising Expense


Jul. 9 23,000 63,000 Jul. 1 Jul. 28 240

Dividends

July 31: Paid cash dividends of $7,200. (Post only the fourth transaction from July 31 in this step.)

Review the July 31 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.14

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Jul. 1 63,000 510 Jul. 5 Jul. 22 1,100 1,600 Jul. 10 12,400 Jul. 31
Jul. 19 22,000 23,000 Jul. 9
Jul. 31 6,400 1,100 Jul. 22
Jul. 31 1,120 4,660 Jul. 31 Advertising Payable Salaries Expense
7,200 Jul. 31 240 Jul. 28 Jul. 31 2,200

Accounts Receivable Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Jul. 31 6,000 1,120 Jul. 31 Jul. 5 510
Jul. 31 1,900

Office Supplies Notes Payable Utilities Expense


Jul. 10 1,600 22,000 Jul. 19 Jul. 31 560

Land Common Stock Advertising Expense


Jul. 9 23,000 63,000 Jul. 1 Jul. 28 240

Dividends
Jul. 31 7,200

Calculate the account balances. Use a "Bal." posting reference on the proper side of each account to show the ending balances
of the accounts.

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue

Jul. 1 63,000 510 Jul. 5 Jul. 22 1,100 1,600 Jul. 10 12,400 Jul. 31
Jul. 19 22,000 23,000 Jul. 9 500 Bal. 12,400 Bal.

Jul. 31 6,400 1,100 Jul. 22


Jul. 31 1,120 4,660 Jul. 31 Advertising Payable Salaries Expense
7,200 Jul. 31 240 Jul. 28 Jul. 31 2,200
Bal. 56,050 240 Bal. Bal. 2,200

Accounts Receivable Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Jul. 31 6,000 1,120 Jul. 31 Jul. 5 510
Jul. 31 1,900
Bal. 6,000 1,120 Bal. Bal. 2,410

Office Supplies Notes Payable Utilities Expense


Jul. 10 1,600 22,000 Jul. 19 Jul. 31 560
Bal. 1,600 22,000 Bal. Bal. 560

Land Common Stock Advertising Expense


Jul. 9 23,000 63,000 Jul. 1 Jul. 28 240
Bal. 23,000 63,000 Bal. Bal. 240

Dividends
Jul. 31 7,200
Bal. 7,200

Requirement 3. Prepare the trial balance of Vince York, M.D. as of July 31, 2018.

Review the ending balances of the T-account that you prepared in Requirement 2.15

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Vince York, M.D.


Trial Balance
July 31, 2018
Balance
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $ 56,050
Accounts Receivable 6,000
Office Supplies 1,600
Land 23,000
Accounts Payable $ 500
Advertising Payable 240
Unearned Revenue 1,120
Notes Payable 22,000
Common Stock 63,000
Dividends 7,200
Service Revenue 12,400
Salaries Expense 2,200
Rent Expense 2,410
Utilities Expense 560

Advertising Expense 240

$ 99,260 $ 99,260
Total

1: More Info
Jul. 1 York contributed $63,000 cash to the business in exchange for common stock.
5 Paid monthly rent on medical equipment, $510.
9 Paid $23,000 cash to purchase land to be used in operations.
10 Purchased office supplies on account, $1,600.
19 Borrowed $22,000 from the bank for business use.
22 Paid $1,100 on account.
28 The business received a bill for advertising in the daily newspaper to be paid in August, $240.
31 Revenues earned during the month included $6,400 cash and $6,000 on account.
31 Paid employees' salaries $2,200, office rent $1,900, and utilities $560. Record as a compound entry.
31 The business received $1,120 for medical screening services to be performed next month.
31 Paid cash dividends of $7,200.

2: Accounts
The business uses the following accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Land; Accounts Payable; Advertising
Payable; Unearned Revenue; Notes Payable; Common Stock; Dividends; Service Revenue; Salaries Expense; Rent Expense;
Utilities Expense; and Advertising Expense.

3: Requirements

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1. Journalize each transaction. Explanations are not required.


2. Post the journal entries to the T-accounts, using transaction dates as posting references in the ledger accounts. Label the
balance of each account Bal.
3. Prepare the trial balance of Vince York, M.D. as of July 31, 2018.

4: Journal entry

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jul. 1 Cash 63,000


Common Stock 63,000

5: Journal entry

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jul. 5 Rent Expense 510


Cash 510

6: Journal entry

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jul. 9 Land 23,000


Cash 23,000

7: Journal entry

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jul. 10 Office Supplies 1,600


Accounts Payable 1,600

8: Journal entry

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jul. 19 Cash 22,000


Notes Payable 22,000

9: Journal entry

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jul. 22 Accounts Payable 1,100


Cash 1,100

10: Journal entry

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jul. 28 Advertising Expense 240


Advertising Payable 240

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11: Journal entry

Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit

Jul. 31 Cash 6,400


Accounts Receivable 6,000
Service Revenue 12,400

12: Journal entry

Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit

Jul. 31 Salaries Expense 2,200


Rent Expense 1,900
Utilities Expense 560
Cash 4,660

13: Journal entry

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jul. 31 Cash 1,120


Unearned Revenue 1,120

14: Journal entry

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jul. 31 Dividends 7,200


Cash 7,200

15: T-accounts

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue

Jul. 1 63,000 510 Jul. 5 Jul. 22 1,100 1,600 Jul. 10 12,400 Jul. 31
Jul. 19 22,000 23,000 Jul. 9 500 Bal. 12,400 Bal.
Jul. 31 6,400 1,100 Jul. 22
Jul. 31 1,120 4,660 Jul. 31 Advertising Payable Salaries Expense
7,200 Jul. 31 240 Jul. 28 Jul. 31 2,200
Bal. 56,050 240 Bal. Bal. 2,200

Accounts Receivable Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Jul. 31 6,000 1,120 Jul. 31 Jul. 5 510
Jul. 31 1,900
Bal. 6,000 1,120 Bal. Bal. 2,410

Office Supplies Notes Payable Utilities Expense


Jul. 10 1,600 22,000 Jul. 19 Jul. 31 560
Bal. 1,600 22,000 Bal. Bal. 560

Land Common Stock Advertising Expense


Jul. 9 23,000 63,000 Jul. 1 Jul. 28 240
Bal. 23,000 63,000 Bal. Bal. 240

Dividends
Jul. 31 7,200
Bal. 7,200

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YOU ANSWERED: Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jul. 5 Accounts Payable 510 nothing


nothing nothing 510
nothing nothing nothing
nothing nothing nothing

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jul. 28 Advertising Payable 240 nothing


Advertising Expense nothing 240
nothing nothing nothing
nothing nothing nothing

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jul. 31 Service Revenue nothing nothing


Cash nothing 6400
Service Revenue nothing nothing
Accounts Receivable nothing 6000

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jul. 31 Service Revenue nothing 1120


Cash nothing 1120
nothing nothing nothing
nothing nothing nothing

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


nothing 63000 nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing
nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing
nothing nothing nothing nothing
nothing nothing nothing nothing Advertising Payable Salaries Expense
nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing

Accounts Receivable Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing

Office Supplies Notes Payable Utilities Expense


nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing

Land Common Stock Advertising Expense


nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing

Dividends
nothing nothing nothing nothing

Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Jul. 1 63,000 nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing
Jul. 5 510 nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing
nothing nothing nothing nothing
nothing nothing nothing nothing Advertising Payable Salaries Expense
nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing

Accounts Receivable Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing Jul. 5 510 nothing nothing

Office Supplies Notes Payable Utilities Expense


nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing

Land Common Stock Advertising Expense


nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing 63,000 Jul. 1 nothing nothing nothing nothing
nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing

Dividends
nothing nothing nothing nothing

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue

Jul. 1 63,000 510 Jul. 5 Jul. 22 1,100 1,600 Jul. 10 12,400 Jul. 31
Jul. 19 22,000 23,000 Jul. 9 Bal. . . 1100 1600 Bal. Bal. 0 12400 Bal.
Jul. 31 6,400 1,100 Jul. 22
Jul. 31 1,120 4,660 Jul. 31 Advertising Payable Salaries Expense
7,200 Jul. 31 240 Jul. 28 Jul. 31 2,200
Bal. 92520 36470 Bal. . . Bal. 0 240 Bal. Bal. 2200 0 Bal.

Accounts Receivable Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Jul. 31 6,000 1,120 Jul. 31 Jul. 5 510
Jul. 31 1,900
Bal. 6000 0 Bal. Bal. 0 1120 Bal. Bal. 2410 0 Bal.

Office Supplies Notes Payable Utilities Expense


Jul. 10 1,600 22,000 Jul. 19 Jul. 31 560
Bal. 1600 0 Bal. Bal. 0 2200 Bal. Bal. 560 0 Bal.

Land Common Stock Advertising Expense


Jul. 9 23,000 63,000 Jul. 1 Jul. 28 240
Bal. 23000 0 Bal. Bal. 0 63000 Bal. Bal. 240 0 Bal.

Dividends
Jul. 31 7,200
Bal. 7200 0 Bal.

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2. Ann Simpson started her practice as a design consultant on September 1, 2018. During the first month of operations, the
business completed the following transactions:
16(Click the icon to view the transactions.)

Read the requirements17.

Requirement 1. Record each transaction in the journal using the following account titles: Cash; Accounts Receivable;
Office Supplies; Prepaid Insurance; Land; Furniture; Accounts Payable; Utilities Payable; Unearned Revenue; Common
Stock; Dividends; Service Revenue; Salaries Expense; Rent Expense; and Utilities Expense. Explanations are not required.
(Record debits first, then credits. Exclude explanations from journal entries.)

Sep. 1: Received $48,000 cash and issued common stock to Simpson.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Sep. 1 Cash 48,000


Common Stock 48,000

Sep. 4: Purchased office supplies, $1,200, and furniture, $1,300, on account.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Sep. 4 Furniture 1,300


Office Supplies 1,200
Accounts Payable 2,500

Sep. 6: Performed services for a law firm and received $1,900 cash.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Sep. 6 Cash 1,900


Service Revenue 1,900

Sep. 7: Paid $18,000 cash to acquire land to be used in operations.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Sep. 7 Land 18,000


Cash 18,000

Sep. 10: Performed services for a hotel and received its promise to pay the $1,200 within one week.

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Date Accounts Debit Credit

Sep. 10 Accounts Receivable 1,200


Service Revenue 1,200

Sep. 14: Paid for the furniture purchased on September 4 on account.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Sep. 14 Accounts Payable 1,300


Cash 1,300

Sep. 15: Paid assistant's semimonthly salary, $1,500.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Sep. 15 Salaries Expense 1,500


Cash 1,500

Sep. 17: Received cash on account, $1,000. (Assume the collection was received from a customer for a previous sale on
account.)

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Sep. 17 Cash 1,000


Accounts Receivable 1,000

Sep. 20: Prepared a design for a school on account, $650.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Sep. 20 Accounts Receivable 650


Service Revenue 650

Sep. 25: Received $2,100 cash for design services to be performed in October.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Sep. 25 Cash 2,100


Unearned Revenue 2,100

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Sep. 28: Received $2,900 cash for consulting with Plummer & Gordon.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Sep. 28 Cash 2,900


Service Revenue 2,900

Sep. 29: Paid $600 cash for a 12-month insurance policy starting on October 1.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Sep. 29 Prepaid Insurance 600


Cash 600

Sep. 30: Paid assistant's semimonthly salary, $1,500.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Sep. 30 Salaries Expense 1,500


Cash 1,500

Sep. 30: Paid monthly rent expense, $600.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Sep. 30 Rent Expense 600


Cash 600

Sep. 30: Received a bill for utilities, $350. The bill will be paid next month.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Sep. 30 Utilities Expense 350


Utilities Payable 350

Sep. 30: Paid cash dividends of $3,700.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Sep. 30 Dividends 3,700


Cash 3,700

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Requirement 2. T-accounts have been opened for each of the accounts. Post the journal entries to the T-accounts, using
transaction dates as posting references in the ledger accounts. Label the balance of each account Bal.

We will post to the accounts one transaction at a time. Begin by posting the events from the 1st.

Sep. 1: Received $48,000 cash and issued common stock to Simpson. (We will post to the accounts one transaction at a time.
Post only the transaction from September 1 in this step.)

Review the September 1 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.

Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Sep. 1 48,000

Accounts Receivable Utilities Payable Salaries Expense

Office Supplies Unearned Revenue Rent Expense

Prepaid Insurance Common Stock Utilities Expense


48,000 Sep. 1

Land Dividends

Furniture

Sep. 4: Purchased office supplies, $1,200, and furniture, $1,300, on account. (Post only the transaction from September 4 in
this step.)

Review the September 4 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Sep. 1 48,000 2,500 Sep. 4

Accounts Receivable Utilities Payable Salaries Expense

Office Supplies Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Sep. 4 1,200

Prepaid Insurance Common Stock Utilities Expense


48,000 Sep. 1

Land Dividends

Furniture
Sep. 4 1,300

Sep. 6: Performed services for a law firm and received $1,900 cash. (Post only the transaction from September 6 in this step.)

Review the September 6 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Sep. 1 48,000 2,500 Sep. 4 1,900 Sep. 6
Sep. 6 1,900

Accounts Receivable Utilities Payable Salaries Expense

Office Supplies Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Sep. 4 1,200

Prepaid Insurance Common Stock Utilities Expense


48,000 Sep. 1

Land Dividends

Furniture
Sep. 4 1,300

Sep. 7: Paid $18,000 cash to acquire land to be used in operations. (Post only the transaction from September 7 in this step.)

Review the September 7 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Sep. 1 48,000 18,000 Sep. 7 2,500 Sep. 4 1,900 Sep. 6
Sep. 6 1,900

Accounts Receivable Utilities Payable Salaries Expense

Office Supplies Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Sep. 4 1,200

Prepaid Insurance Common Stock Utilities Expense


48,000 Sep. 1

Land Dividends
Sep. 7 18,000

Furniture
Sep. 4 1,300

Sep. 10: Performed services for a hotel and received its promise to pay the $1,200 within one week. (Post only the transaction
from September 10 in this step.)

Review the September 10 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Sep. 1 48,000 18,000 Sep. 7 2,500 Sep. 4 1,900 Sep. 6
Sep. 6 1,900 1,200 Sep. 10

Accounts Receivable Utilities Payable Salaries Expense


Sep. 10 1,200

Office Supplies Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Sep. 4 1,200

Prepaid Insurance Common Stock Utilities Expense


48,000 Sep. 1

Land Dividends
Sep. 7 18,000

Furniture
Sep. 4 1,300

Sep. 14: Paid for the furniture purchased on September 4 on account. (Post only the transaction from September 14 in this
step.)

Review the September 14 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Sep. 1 48,000 18,000 Sep. 7 Sep. 14 1,300 2,500 Sep. 4 1,900 Sep. 6
Sep. 6 1,900 1,300 Sep. 14 1,200 Sep. 10

Accounts Receivable Utilities Payable Salaries Expense


Sep. 10 1,200

Office Supplies Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Sep. 4 1,200

Prepaid Insurance Common Stock Utilities Expense


48,000 Sep. 1

Land Dividends
Sep. 7 18,000

Furniture
Sep. 4 1,300

Sep. 15: Paid assistant's semimonthly salary, $1,500. (Post only the transaction from September 15 in this step.)

Review the September 15 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Sep. 1 48,000 18,000 Sep. 7 Sep. 14 1,300 2,500 Sep. 4 1,900 Sep. 6
Sep. 6 1,900 1,300 Sep. 14 1,200 Sep. 10
1,500 Sep. 15

Accounts Receivable Utilities Payable Salaries Expense


Sep. 10 1,200 Sep. 15 1,500

Office Supplies Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Sep. 4 1,200

Prepaid Insurance Common Stock Utilities Expense


48,000 Sep. 1

Land Dividends
Sep. 7 18,000

Furniture
Sep. 4 1,300

Sep. 17: Received cash on account, $1,000. (Post only the transaction from September 17 in this step.)

Review the September 17 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Sep. 1 48,000 18,000 Sep. 7 Sep. 14 1,300 2,500 Sep. 4 1,900 Sep. 6
Sep. 6 1,900 1,300 Sep. 14 1,200 Sep. 10
Sep. 17 1,000 1,500 Sep. 15

Accounts Receivable Utilities Payable Salaries Expense


Sep. 10 1,200 1,000 Sep. 17 Sep. 15 1,500

Office Supplies Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Sep. 4 1,200

Prepaid Insurance Common Stock Utilities Expense


48,000 Sep. 1

Land Dividends
Sep. 7 18,000

Furniture
Sep. 4 1,300

Sep. 20: Prepared a design for a school on account, $650. (Post only the transaction from September 20 in this step.)

Review the September 20 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Sep. 1 48,000 18,000 Sep. 7 Sep. 14 1,300 2,500 Sep. 4 1,900 Sep. 6
Sep. 6 1,900 1,300 Sep. 14 1,200 Sep. 10
Sep. 17 1,000 1,500 Sep. 15 650 Sep. 20

Accounts Receivable Utilities Payable Salaries Expense


Sep. 10 1,200 1,000 Sep. 17 Sep. 15 1,500
Sep. 20 650

Office Supplies Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Sep. 4 1,200

Prepaid Insurance Common Stock Utilities Expense


48,000 Sep. 1

Land Dividends
Sep. 7 18,000

Furniture
Sep. 4 1,300

Sep. 25: Received $2,100 cash for design services to be performed in October. (Post only the transaction from September 25 in
this step.)

Review the September 25 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Sep. 1 48,000 18,000 Sep. 7 Sep. 14 1,300 2,500 Sep. 4 1,900 Sep. 6
Sep. 6 1,900 1,300 Sep. 14 1,200 Sep. 10
Sep. 17 1,000 1,500 Sep. 15 650 Sep. 20
Sep. 25 2,100

Accounts Receivable Utilities Payable Salaries Expense


Sep. 10 1,200 1,000 Sep. 17 Sep. 15 1,500
Sep. 20 650

Office Supplies Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Sep. 4 1,200 2,100 Sep. 25

Prepaid Insurance Common Stock Utilities Expense


48,000 Sep. 1

Land Dividends
Sep. 7 18,000

Furniture
Sep. 4 1,300

Sep. 28: Received $2,900 cash for consulting with Plummer & Gorden. (Post only the transaction from September 28 in this
step.)

Review the September 28 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Sep. 1 48,000 18,000 Sep. 7 Sep. 14 1,300 2,500 Sep. 4 1,900 Sep. 6
Sep. 6 1,900 1,300 Sep. 14 1,200 Sep. 10
Sep. 17 1,000 1,500 Sep. 15 650 Sep. 20
Sep. 25 2,100 2,900 Sep. 28
Sep. 28 2,900

Accounts Receivable Utilities Payable Salaries Expense


Sep. 10 1,200 1,000 Sep. 17 Sep. 15 1,500
Sep. 20 650

Office Supplies Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Sep. 4 1,200 2,100 Sep. 25

Prepaid Insurance Common Stock Utilities Expense


48,000 Sep. 1

Land Dividends
Sep. 7 18,000

Furniture
Sep. 4 1,300

Sep. 29: Paid $600 cash for a 12-month insurance policy starting on October 1. (Post only the transaction from September 29 in
this step.)

Review the September 29 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Sep. 1 48,000 18,000 Sep. 7 Sep. 14 1,300 2,500 Sep. 4 1,900 Sep. 6
Sep. 6 1,900 1,300 Sep. 14 1,200 Sep. 10
Sep. 17 1,000 1,500 Sep. 15 650 Sep. 20
Sep. 25
... 2,100 600 Sep. 29 2,900 Sep. 28
Sep. 28 2,900

Accounts Receivable Utilities Payable Salaries Expense


Sep. 10 1,200 1,000 Sep. 17 Sep. 15 1,500
Sep. 20 650

Office Supplies Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Sep. 4 1,200 2,100 Sep. 25

Prepaid Insurance Common Stock Utilities Expense


Sep. 29 600 48,000 Sep. 1

Land Dividends
Sep. 7 18,000

Furniture
Sep. 4 1,300

Sep. 30: Paid assistant's semimonthly salary, $1,500. (Post only the first transaction from September 30 in this step.)

Review the September 30 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Sep. 1 48,000 18,000 Sep. 7 Sep. 14 1,300 2,500 Sep. 4 1,900 Sep. 6
Sep. 6 1,900 1,300 Sep. 14 1,200 Sep. 10
Sep. 17 1,000 1,500 Sep. 15 650 Sep. 20
Sep. 25
... 2,100 600 Sep. 29 2,900 Sep. 28
Sep. 28 2,900 1,500 Sep. 30

Accounts Receivable Utilities Payable Salaries Expense


Sep. 10 1,200 1,000 Sep. 17 Sep. 15 1,500
Sep. 20 650 Sep. 30 1,500

Office Supplies Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Sep. 4 1,200 2,100 Sep. 25

Prepaid Insurance Common Stock Utilities Expense


Sep. 29 600 48,000 Sep. 1

Land Dividends
Sep. 7 18,000

Furniture
Sep. 4 1,300

Sep. 30: Paid monthly rent expense, $600. (Post only the second transaction from September 30 in this step.)

Review the September 30 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Sep. 1 48,000 18,000 Sep. 7 Sep. 14 1,300 2,500 Sep. 4 1,900 Sep. 6
Sep. 6 1,900 1,300 Sep. 14 1,200 Sep. 10
Sep. 17 1,000 1,500 Sep. 15 650 Sep. 20
Sep. 25
... 2,100 600 Sep. 29 2,900 Sep. 28
Sep. 28 2,900 1,500 Sep. 30
600 Sep. 30

Accounts Receivable Utilities Payable Salaries Expense


Sep. 10 1,200 1,000 Sep. 17 Sep. 15 1,500
Sep. 20 650 Sep. 30 1,500

Office Supplies Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Sep. 4 1,200 2,100 Sep. 25 Sep. 30 600

Prepaid Insurance Common Stock Utilities Expense


Sep. 29 600 48,000 Sep. 1

Land Dividends
Sep. 7 18,000

Furniture
Sep. 4 1,300

Sep. 30: Received a bill for utilities, $350. The bill will be paid next month. (Post only the third transaction from September 30 in
this step.)

Review the September 30 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Sep. 1 48,000 18,000 Sep. 7 Sep. 14 1,300 2,500 Sep. 4 1,900 Sep. 6
Sep. 6 1,900 1,300 Sep. 14 1,200 Sep. 10
Sep. 17 1,000 1,500 Sep. 15 650 Sep. 20
Sep. 25
... 2,100 600 Sep. 29 2,900 Sep. 28
Sep. 28 2,900 1,500 Sep. 30
600 Sep. 30

Accounts Receivable Utilities Payable Salaries Expense


Sep. 10 1,200 1,000 Sep. 17 350 Sep. 30 Sep. 15 1,500
Sep. 20 650 Sep. 30 1,500

Office Supplies Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Sep. 4 1,200 2,100 Sep. 25 Sep. 30 600

Prepaid Insurance Common Stock Utilities Expense


Sep. 29 600 48,000 Sep. 1 Sep. 30 350

Land Dividends
Sep. 7 18,000

Furniture
Sep. 4 1,300

Sep. 30: Paid cash dividends of $3,700. (Post only the fourth transaction from September 30 in this step.)

Review the September 30 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Sep. 1 48,000 18,000 Sep. 7 Sep. 14 1,300 2,500 Sep. 4 1,900 Sep. 6
Sep. 6 1,900 1,300 Sep. 14 1,200 Sep. 10
Sep. 17 1,000 1,500 Sep. 15 650 Sep. 20
...
Sep. 25
... 2,100 600 Sep. 29 2,900 Sep. 28
...
Sep. 28 2,900 1,500 Sep. 30
600 Sep. 30
3,700 Sep. 30

Accounts Receivable Utilities Payable Salaries Expense


Sep. 10 1,200 1,000 Sep. 17 350 Sep. 30 Sep. 15 1,500
Sep. 20 650 Sep. 30 1,500

Office Supplies Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Sep. 4 1,200 2,100 Sep. 25 Sep. 30 600

Prepaid Insurance Common Stock Utilities Expense


Sep. 29 600 48,000 Sep. 1 Sep. 30 350

Land Dividends
Sep. 7 18,000 Sep. 30 3,700

Furniture
Sep. 4 1,300

Calculate the account balances. Use a "Bal." posting reference on the proper side of each account to show the ending balances
of the accounts.

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Sep. 1 48,000 18,000 Sep. 7 Sep. 14 1,300 2,500 Sep. 4 1,900 Sep. 6
Sep. 6 1,900 1,300 Sep. 14 1,200 Sep. 10
Sep. 17 1,000 1,500 Sep. 15 650 Sep. 20
...
Sep. 25
... 2,100 600 Sep. 29 2,900 Sep. 28
...
Sep. 28 2,900 1,500 Sep. 30
600 Sep. 30
3,700 Sep. 30
Bal. 28,700 1,200 Bal. 6,650 Bal.

Accounts Receivable Utilities Payable Salaries Expense


Sep. 10 1,200 1,000 Sep. 17 350 Sep. 30 Sep. 15 1,500
Sep. 20 650 Sep. 30 1,500
Bal. 850 350 Bal. Bal. 3,000

Office Supplies Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Sep. 4 1,200 2,100 Sep. 25 Sep. 30 600
Bal. 1,200 2,100 Bal. Bal. 600

Prepaid Insurance Common Stock Utilities Expense


Sep. 29 600 48,000 Sep. 1 Sep. 30 350
Bal. 600 48,000 Bal. Bal. 350

Land Dividends
Sep. 7 18,000 Sep. 30 3,700
Bal. 18,000 Bal. 3,700

Furniture
Sep. 4 1,300
Bal. 1,300

Requirement 3. Prepare the trial balance of Ann Simpson, Designer, as of September 30, 2018.

Review the ending balances of the T-account that you prepared in Requirement 2.

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Ann Simpson, Designer


Trial Balance
September 30, 2018
Balance
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $ 28,700
Accounts Receivable 850
Office Supplies 1,200
Prepaid Insurance 600
Land 18,000
Furniture 1,300
Accounts Payable $ 1,200
Utilities Payable 350
Unearned Revenue 2,100
Common Stock 48,000
Dividends 3,700
Service Revenue 6,650
Salaries Expense 3,000
Rent Expense 600

Utilities Expense 350

$ 58,300 $ 58,300
Total

16: More Info


Sep. 1 Received $48,000 cash and issued common stock to Simpson.
4 Purchased office supplies, $1,200, and furniture, $1,300, on account.
6 Performed services for a law firm and received $1,900 cash.
7 Paid $18,000 cash to acquire land to be used in operations.
10 Performed services for a hotel and received its promise to pay the $1,200 within one week.
14 Paid for the furniture purchased on September 4 on account.
15 Paid assistant's semimonthly salary, $1,500.
17 Received cash on account, $1,000.
20 Prepared a design for a school on account, $650.
25 Received $2,100 cash for design services to be performed in October.
28 Received $2,900 cash for consulting with Plummer & Gordon.
29 Paid $600 cash for a 12-month insurance policy starting on October 1.
30 Paid assistant's semimonthly salary, $1,500.
30 Paid monthly rent expense, $600.
30 Received a bill for utilities, $350. The bill will be paid next month.
30 Paid cash dividends of $3,700.

17: Requirements

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1. Record each transaction in the journal using the following account titles: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies;
Prepaid Insurance; Land; Furniture; Accounts Payable; Utilities Payable; Unearned Revenue; Common Stock; Dividends;
Service Revenue; Salaries Expense; Rent Expense; and Utilities Expense. Explanations are not required.
2. T-accounts have been opened for each of the accounts. Post the journal entries to the T-accounts, using transaction
dates as posting references in the ledger accounts. Label the balance of each account Bal.
3. Prepare the trial balance of Ann Simpson, Designer, as of September 30, 2018.

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YOU ANSWERED: Date Accounts Debit Credit

Sep. 4 Cash 1200 nothing


Office Supplies nothing 1200
Accounts Payable 1300 nothing
Accounts Payable nothing 1300

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Sep. 17 Service Revenue 1000 nothing


Accounts Payable nothing 1000
nothing nothing nothing
nothing nothing nothing

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Sep. 30 Utilities Payable 350 nothing


Utilities Expense nothing 350
nothing nothing nothing
nothing nothing nothing

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Sep. 1 48,000 18,000 Sep. 7 Sep. 14 1,300 2,500 Sep. 4 1,900 Sep. 6
Sep. 6 1,900 1,300 Sep. 14 1,200 Sep. 10
Sep. 17 1,000 1,500 Sep. 15 650 Sep. 20
Sep. 25 2,100 600 Sep. 29 2,900 Sep. 28
Sep. 28 2,900 1,500 Sep. 30
600 Sep. 30
3,700 Sep. 30
Bal. 28700 nothing nothing nothing nothing 1200 Bal. nothing nothing 6650 Bal.

Accounts Receivable Utilities Payable Salaries Expense


Sep. 10 1,200 1,000 Sep. 17 350 Sep. 30 Sep. 15 1,500
Sep. 20 650 Sep. 30 1,500
nothing nothing 850 Bal. nothing nothing 350 Bal. Bal. 1500 nothing nothing

Office Supplies Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Sep. 4 1,200 2,100 Sep. 25 Sep. 30 600
Bal. 1200 nothing nothing nothing nothing 2100 Bal. Bal. 600 nothing nothing

Prepaid Insurance Common Stock Utilities Expense


Sep. 29 600 48,000 Sep. 1 Sep. 30 350
Bal. 600 nothing nothing nothing nothing 48000 Bal. Bal. 350 nothing nothing

Land Dividends
Sep. 7 18,000 Sep. 30 3,700
Bal. 18000 nothing nothing Bal. 3700 nothing nothing

Furniture
Sep. 4 1,300
Bal. 1300 nothing nothing

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3. Terrence Murphy opened a law office on January 1, 2018. During the first month of operations, the business completed the
following transactions:
18(Click the icon to view the transactions.)

Read the requirements19.

Review Only

Click the icon to see the Worked Solution.

Requirement 1. Record each transaction in the journal, using the following account titles: Cash; Accounts Receivable;
Office Supplies; Prepaid Insurance; Land; Building; Furniture; Accounts Payable; Utilities Payable; Notes Payable; Common
Stock; Dividends; Service Revenue; Salaries Expense; Rent Expense; and Utilities Expense. Explanations are not required.
(Record debits first, then credits. Exclude explanations from journal entries.)

Jan. 1: Murphy contributed $78,000 cash to the business, Terrence Murphy, Attorney. The business issued common stock
to Murphy.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jan. 1 Cash 78,000


Common Stock 78,000

Jan. 3: Purchased office supplies, $600, and furniture, $1,700, on account.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jan. 3 Office Supplies 600


Furniture 1,700
Accounts Payable 2,300

Jan. 4: Performed legal services for a client and received $1,000 cash.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jan. 4 Cash 1,000


Service Revenue 1,000

Jan. 7: Purchased a building with a market value of $130,000, and land with a market value of $25,000. The business paid
$25,000 cash and signed a note payable to the bank for the remaining amount.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jan. 7 Building 130,000


Land 25,000
Notes Payable 130,000
Cash 25,000

Jan. 11: Prepared legal documents for a client on account, $400.

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Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jan. 11 Accounts Receivable 400


Service Revenue 400

Jan. 15: Paid assistant's semimonthly salary, $1,120.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jan. 15 Salaries Expense 1,120


Cash 1,120

Jan. 16: Paid for the office supplies purchased on January 3 on account.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jan. 16 Accounts Payable 600


Cash 600

Jan. 18: Received $2,700 cash for helping a client sell real estate.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jan. 18 Cash 2,700


Service Revenue 2,700

Jan. 19: Defended a client in court and billed the client for $1,800.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jan. 19 Accounts Receivable 1,800


Service Revenue 1,800

Jan. 25: Received a bill for utilities, $600. The bill will be paid next month.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jan. 25 Utilities Expense 600


Utilities Payable 600

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Jan. 29: Received cash on account, $1,500. (Assume the collection was received from a customer for a previous sale on
account.)

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jan. 29 Cash 1,500


Accounts Receivable 1,500

Jan. 30: Paid $1,200 cash for a 12-month insurance policy starting on February 1.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jan. 30 Prepaid Insurance 1,200


Cash 1,200

Jan. 30: Paid assistant's semimonthly salary, $1,120.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jan. 30 Salaries Expense 1,120


Cash 1,120

Jan. 31: Paid monthly rent expense, $1,800.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jan. 31 Rent Expense 1,800


Cash 1,800

Jan. 31: Paid cash dividends of $2,200.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jan. 31 Dividends 2,200


Cash 2,200

Requirement 2. The following four-column accounts have been opened: Cash, 101; Accounts Receivable, 111; Office Supplies,
121; Prepaid Insurance, 131; Land, 141; Building, 151; Furniture, 161; Accounts Payable, 201; Utilities Payable, 211; Notes
Payable, 221; Common Stock, 301; Dividends, 311; Service Revenue, 411; Salaries Expense, 511; Rent Expense, 521; and
Utilities Expense, 531. Post the journal entries to four-column accounts in the ledger, using dates, account numbers, journal
references, and posting references. Assume the journal entries were recorded on page 1 of the journal.   
(If a box is not used in
the table, leave the box empty; do not enter a zero. Compute the new balance for each account after posting the transaction.)

Jan. 1: Murphy contributed $78,000 cash to the business, Terrence Murphy, Attorney. The business issued common stock to

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Murphy.

Review the journal entry you prepared above.

CASH Account No. 101


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 1 J1 78,000 78,000

COMMON STOCK Account No. 301


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 1 J1 78,000 78,000

Now select the posting references in the journal for the transaction you posted in the preceding step.

Date Accounts Post. Ref. Debit Credit

Jan. 1 Cash 101 78,000


Common Stock 301 78,000

Jan. 3: Purchased office supplies, $600, and furniture, $1,700, on account.

Review the journal entry you prepared above.

OFFICE SUPPLIES Account No. 121


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 3 J1 600 600

FURNITURE Account No. 161


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 3 J1 1,700 1,700

ACCOUNTS PAYABLE Account No. 201


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 3 J1 2,300 2,300

Now select the posting references in the journal for the transaction you posted in the preceding step.

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Date Accounts and Explanation Post. Ref. Debit Credit

Jan. 3 Office Supplies 121 600


Furniture 161 1,700
Accounts Payable 201 2,300

Jan. 4: Performed legal services for a client and received $1,000 cash.

Review the journal entry you prepared above.

CASH Account No. 101


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 1 J1 78,000 78,000
Jan. 4 J1 1,000 79,000

SERVICE REVENUE Account No. 411


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 4 J1 1,000 1,000

Now select the posting references in the journal for the transaction you posted in the preceding step.

Date Accounts Post. Ref. Debit Credit

Jan. 4 Cash 101 1,000


Service Revenue 411 1,000

Jan. 7: Purchased a building with a market value of $130,000, and land with a market value of $25,000. The business paid
$25,000 cash and signed a note payable to the bank for the remaining amount.

Review the journal entry you prepared above.

CASH Account No. 101


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 1 J1 78,000 78,000
Jan. 4 J1 1,000 79,000
Jan. 7 J1 25,000 54,000

LAND Account No. 141


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 7 J1 25,000 25,000

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BUILDING Account No. 151


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 7 J1 130,000 130,000

NOTES PAYABLE Account No. 221

Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 7 J1 130,000 130,000

Now select the posting references in the journal for the transaction you posted in the preceding step.

Date Accounts and Explanation Post. Ref. Debit Credit

Jan. 7 Building 151 130,000


Land 141 25,000
Cash 101 25,000
Notes Payable 221 130,000

Jan. 11: Prepared legal documents for a client on account, $400.

Review the journal entry you prepared above.

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE Account No. 111


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 11 J1 400 400

SERVICE REVENUE Account No. 411


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 4 J1 1,000 1,000
Jan. 11 J1 400 1,400

Now select the posting references in the journal for the transaction you posted in the preceding step.

Date Accounts Post. Ref. Debit Credit

Jan. 11 Accounts Receivable 111 400


Service Revenue 411 400

Jan. 15: Paid assistant's semimonthly salary, $1,120.

Review the journal entry you prepared above.

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CASH Account No. 101


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 1 J1 78,000 78,000
Jan. 4 J1 1,000 79,000
Jan. 7 J1 25,000 54,000
Jan. 15 J1 1,120 52,880

SALARIES EXPENSE Account No. 511


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 15 J1 1,120 1,120

Now select the posting references in the journal for the transaction you posted in the preceding step.

Date Accounts Post. Ref. Debit Credit

Jan. 15 Salaries Expense 511 1,120


Cash 101 1,120

Jan. 16: Paid for the office supplies purchased on January 3 on account.

Review the journal entry you prepared above.

CASH Account No. 101


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 1 J1 78,000 78,000
Jan. 4 J1 1,000 79,000
Jan. 7 J1 25,000 54,000
Jan. 15 J1 1,120 52,880
Jan. 16 J1 600 52,280

ACCOUNTS PAYABLE Account No. 201


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 3 J1 2,300 2,300
Jan. 16 J1 600 1,700

Now select the posting references in the journal for the transaction you posted in the preceding step.

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Date Accounts Post. Ref. Debit Credit

Jan. 16 Accounts Payable 201 600


Cash 101 600

Jan. 18: Received $2,700 cash for helping a client sell real estate.

Review the journal entry you prepared above.

CASH Account No. 101


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 1 J1 78,000 78,000
Jan. 4 J1 1,000 79,000
Jan. 7 J1 25,000 54,000
Jan. 15 J1 1,120 52,880
Jan. 16 J1 600 52,280
Jan. 18 J1 2,700 54,980

SERVICE REVENUE Account No. 411


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 4 J1 1,000 1,000
Jan. 11 J1 400 1,400
Jan. 18 J1 2,700 4,100

Now select the posting references in the journal for the transaction you posted in the preceding step.

Date Accounts Post. Ref. Debit Credit

Jan. 18 Cash 101 2,700


Service Revenue 411 2,700

Jan. 19: Defended a client in court and billed the client for $1,800.

Review the journal entry you prepared above.

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE Account No. 111


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 11 J1 400 400
Jan. 19 J1 1,800 2,200

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SERVICE REVENUE Account No. 411


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 4 J1 1,000 1,000
Jan. 11 J1 400 1,400
Jan. 18 J1 2,700 4,100
Jan. 19 J1 1,800 5,900

Now select the posting references in the journal for the transaction you posted in the preceding step.

Date Accounts Post. Ref. Debit Credit

Jan. 19 Accounts Receivable 111 1,800


Service Revenue 411 1,800

Jan. 25: Received a bill for utilities, $600. The bill will be paid next month.

Review the journal entry you prepared above.

UTILITIES EXPENSE Account No. 531


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 25 J1 600 600

UTILITIES PAYABLE Account No. 211


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 25 J1 600 600

Now select the posting references in the journal for the transaction you posted in the preceding step.

Date Accounts Post. Ref. Debit Credit

Jan. 25 Utilities Expense 531 600


Utilities Payable 211 600

Jan. 29: Received cash on account, $1,500.

Review the journal entry you prepared above.

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CASH Account No. 101


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 1 J1 78,000 78,000
Jan. 4 J1 1,000 79,000
Jan. 7 J1 25,000 54,000
Jan. 15 J1 1,120 52,880
Jan. 16 J1 600 52,280
Jan. 18 J1 2,700 54,980
Jan. 29 J1 1,500 56,480

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE Account No. 111


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 11 J1 400 400
Jan. 19 J1 1,800 2,200
Jan. 29 J1 1,500 700

Now select the posting references in the journal for the transaction you posted in the preceding step.

Date Accounts Post. Ref. Debit Credit

Jan. 29 Cash 101 1,500


Accounts Receivable 111 1,500

Jan. 30: Paid $1,200 cash for a 12-month insurance policy starting on February 1.

Review the journal entry you prepared above.

CASH Account No. 101


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 1 J1 78,000 78,000
Jan. 4 J1 1,000 79,000
Jan. 7 J1 25,000 54,000
Jan. 15 J1 1,120 52,880
Jan. 16 J1 600 52,280
Jan. 18 J1 2,700 54,980
Jan. 29 J1 1,500 56,480
Jan. 30 J1 1,200 55,280

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PREPAID INSURANCE Account No. 131


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 30 J1 1,200 1,200

Now select the posting references in the journal for the transaction you posted in the preceding step.

Date Accounts Post. Ref. Debit Credit

Jan. 30 Prepaid Insurance 131 1,200


Cash 101 1,200

Jan. 30: Paid assistant's semimonthly salary, $1,120.

Review the journal entry you prepared above.

CASH Account No. 101


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 1 J1 78,000 78,000
Jan. 4 J1 1,000 79,000
Jan. 7 J1 25,000 54,000
Jan. 15 J1 1,120 52,880
Jan. 16 J1 600 52,280
Jan. 18 J1 2,700 54,980
Jan. 29 J1 1,500 56,480
Jan. 30 J1 1,200 55,280
Jan. 30 J1 1,120 54,160

SALARIES EXPENSE Account No. 511


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 15 J1 1,120 1,120
Jan. 30 J1 1,120 2,240

Now select the posting references in the journal for the transaction you posted in the preceding step.

Date Accounts Post. Ref. Debit Credit

Jan. 30 Salaries Expense 511 1,120


Cash 101 1,120

Jan. 31: Paid monthly rent expense, $1,800.

Review the journal entry you prepared above.

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CASH Account No. 101


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 1 J1 78,000 78,000
Jan. 4 J1 1,000 79,000
Jan. 7 J1 25,000 54,000
Jan. 15 J1 1,120 52,880
Jan. 16 J1 600 52,280
Jan. 18 J1 2,700 54,980
Jan. 29 J1 1,500 56,480
Jan. 30 J1 1,200 55,280
Jan. 30 J1 1,120 54,160
Jan. 31 J1 1,800 52,360

RENT EXPENSE Account No. 521


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 31 J1 1,800 1,800

Now select the posting references in the journal for the transaction you posted in the preceding step.

Date Accounts Post. Ref. Debit Credit

Jan. 31 Rent Expense 521 1,800


Cash 101 1,800

Jan. 31: Paid cash dividends of $2,200.

Review the journal entry you prepared above.

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CASH Account No. 101


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 1 J1 78,000 78,000
Jan. 4 J1 1,000 79,000
Jan. 7 J1 25,000 54,000
Jan. 15 J1 1,120 52,880
Jan. 16 J1 600 52,280
Jan. 18 J1 2,700 54,980
Jan. 29 J1 1,500 56,480
Jan. 30 J1 1,200 55,280
Jan. 30 J1 1,120 54,160
Jan. 31 J1 1,800 52,360
Jan. 31 J1 2,200 50,160

DIVIDENDS Account No. 311


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 31 J1 2,200 2,200

Now select the posting references in the journal for the transaction you posted in the preceding step.

Date Accounts Post. Ref. Debit Credit

Jan. 31 Dividends 311 2,200


Cash 101 2,200

Requirement 3. Prepare the trial balance of Terrence Murphy, Attorney, at January 31, 2018.

Review the ledger accounts for the month of January.

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Terrence Murphy, Attorney


Trial Balance
January 31, 2018
Balance
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $ 50,160
Accounts Receivable 700
Office Supplies 600
Prepaid Insurance 1,200
Land 25,000
Building 130,000
Furniture 1,700
Accounts Payable 1,700
Utilities Payable 600
Notes Payable 130,000
Common Stock 78,000
Dividends 2,200
Service Revenue 5,900
Salaries Expense 2,240
Rent Expense 1,800

Utilities Expense 600

$ 216,200 $ 216,200
Total

18: More Info


Jan. 1 Murphy contributed $78,000 cash to the business, Terrence Murphy, Attorney. The business issued common
stock to Murphy.
3 Purchased office supplies, $600, and furniture, $1,700, on account.
4 Performed legal services for a client and received $1,000 cash.
7 Purchased a building with a market value of $130,000, and land with a market value of $25,000. The business
paid $25,000 cash and signed a note payable to the bank for the remaining amount.
11 Prepared legal documents for a client on account, $400.
15 Paid assistant's semimonthly salary, $1,120.
16 Paid for the office supplies purchased on January 3 on account.
18 Received $2,700 cash for helping a client sell real estate.
19 Defended a client in court and billed the client for $1,800.
25 Received a bill for utilities, $600. The bill will be paid next month.
29 Received cash on account, $1,500.
30 Paid $1,200 cash for a 12-month insurance policy starting on February 1.
30 Paid assistant's semimonthly salary, $1,120.
31 Paid monthly rent expense, $1,800.
31 Paid cash dividends of $2,200.

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19: Requirements
1. Record each transaction in the journal, using the following account titles: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies;
Prepaid Insurance; Land; Building; Furniture; Accounts Payable; Utilities Payable; Notes Payable; Common Stock;
Dividends; Service Revenue; Salaries Expense; Rent Expense; and Utilities Expense. Explanations are not required.
2. The following four-column accounts have been opened: Cash, 101; Accounts Receivable, 111; Office Supplies, 121;
Prepaid Insurance, 131; Land, 141; Building, 151; Furniture, 161; Accounts Payable, 201; Utilities Payable, 211; Notes
Payable, 221; Common Stock, 301; Dividends, 311; Service Revenue, 411; Salaries Expense, 511; Rent Expense, 521;
and Utilities Expense, 531. Post the journal entries to four-column accounts in the ledger, using dates, account numbers,
journal references, and posting references. Assume the journal entries were recorded on page 1 of the journal.
3. Prepare the trial balance of Terrence Murphy, Attorney, at January 31, 2018.

YOU ANSWERED: Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jan. 7 Building 130000 nothing


Land 25000 nothing
Notes Payable nothing 130000
Cash 25000 nothing

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Jan. 16 Office Supplies 600 nothing


Accounts Payable nothing 600
nothing nothing nothing
nothing nothing nothing

CASH Account No. 101


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 1 J1 78000 nothing nothing nothing

COMMON STOCK Account No. 301


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 1 J1 nothing 78000 nothing nothing

CASH Account No. 101


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Jan. 1 J1 78,000 78,000
Jan. 4 J1 1,000 79,000
Jan. 7 J1 nothing 25000 nothing 25000

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4.
The trial balance of Shawn Merry, CPA, is dated March 31, During April, the business completed the following
2018: transactions:
20(Click the icon to view the March 31 trial balance.) 21(Click the icon to view the transactions.)

Read the requirements22.

Requirement 1. Record the April transactions in the journal. Include an explanation for each entry. (Record debits first, then
credits. Select the explanations on the last line of the journal entry table.)

Apr. 4: Collected $2,500 cash from a client on account.

Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit

Apr. 4 Cash 2,500


Accounts Receivable 2,500

Received cash on account.

Apr. 8: Performed tax services for a client on account, $5,400.

Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit

Apr. 8 Accounts Receivable 5,400


Service Revenue 5,400

Performed services on account.

Apr. 13: Paid $3,000 on account.

Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit

Apr. 13 Accounts Payable 3,000


Cash 3,000

Paid cash on account.

Apr. 14: Purchased furniture on account, $3,600.

Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit

Apr. 14 Furniture 3,600


Accounts Payable 3,600

Purchased furniture on account.

Apr. 15: Merry contributed his personal automobile to the business in exchange for common stock. The automobile had a
market value of $9,500.

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Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit

Apr. 15 Automobile 9,500


Common Stock 9,500

Issued common stock in exchange for automobile.

Apr. 18: Purchased office supplies on account, $900.

Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit

Apr. 18 Office Supplies 900


Accounts Payable 900

Purchased office supplies on account.

Apr. 19: Received $2,700 for tax services performed on April 8.

Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit

Apr. 19 Cash 2,700


Accounts Receivable 2,700

Received cash on account.

Apr. 20: Paid cash dividends of $6,500.

Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit

Apr. 20 Dividends 6,500


Cash 6,500

Paid cash dividends.

Apr. 21: Received $5,700 cash for consulting work completed.

Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit

Apr. 21 Cash 5,700


Service Revenue 5,700

Performed services and received cash.

Apr. 24: Received $2,400 cash for accounting services to be completed next month.

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Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit

Apr. 24 Cash 2,400


Unearned Revenue 2,400

Collected cash for future services.

Apr. 27: Paid office rent, $600.

Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit

Apr. 27 Rent Expense 600


Cash 600

Paid cash expenses.

Apr. 28: Paid employee salary, $1,700.

Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit

Apr. 28 Salaries Expense 1,700


Cash 1,700

Paid cash expenses.

Requirement 2. The four-column ledger accounts listed in the trial balance, together with their balances as of March 31, have
been opened for you and utilize the following account numbers: Cash, 11; Accounts Receivable, 12; Office Supplies, 13; Land,
14; Furniture, 15; Automobile, 16; Accounts Payable, 21; Unearned Revenue, 22; Common Stock, 31; Dividends, 33; Service
Revenue, 41; Salaries Expense, 51; and Rent Expense, 52. Post the journal entries to four-column accounts in the ledger, using
dates, account numbers, journal references, and posting references. Assume the journal entries were recorded on page 5 of the
journal. (Compute the new balance for each account after posting the transaction.)

Apr. 4: Collected $2,500 cash from a client on account.


Review the journal entry you prepared in Requirement 1.

CASH Account No. 11


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Mar. 31 Balance 11,000
Apr. 4 J5 2,500 13,500

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ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE Account No. 12


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Mar. 31 Balance 16,500
Apr. 4 J5 2,500 14,000

Now select the posting references in the journal for the transaction you posted in the preceding step.

Date Accounts and Explanation Post. Ref. Debit Credit

Apr. 4 Cash 11 2,500


Accounts Receivable 12 2,500
Received cash on account.

Apr. 8: Performed tax services for a client on account, $5,400.


Review the journal entry you prepared in Requirement 1.

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE Account No. 12


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Mar. 31 Balance 16,500
Apr. 4 J5 2,500 14,000
Apr. 8 J5 5,400 19,400

SERVICE REVENUE Account No. 41


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Mar. 31 Balance 8,200
Apr. 8 J5 5,400 13,600

Now select the posting references in the journal for the transaction you posted in the preceding step.

Date Accounts and Explanation Post. Ref. Debit Credit

Apr. 8 Accounts Receivable 12 5,400


Service Revenue 41 5,400
Performed services on account.

Apr. 13: Paid $3,000 on account.


Review the journal entry you prepared in Requirement 1.

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CASH Account No. 11


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Mar. 31 Balance 11,000
Apr. 4 J5 2,500 13,500
Apr. 13 J5 3,000 10,500

ACCOUNTS PAYABLE Account No. 21


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Mar. 31 3,800
Apr. 13 J5 3,000 800

Select the posting references in the journal for the transaction you posted in the preceding step.

Date Accounts and Explanation Post. Ref. Debit Credit

Apr. 13 Accounts Payable 21 3,000


Cash 11 3,000
Paid cash on account.

Apr. 14: Purchased furniture on account, $3,600.


Review the journal entry you prepared in Requirement 1.

FURNITURE Account No. 15


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Mar. 31 Balance 0
Apr. 14 J5 3,600 3,600

ACCOUNTS PAYABLE Account No. 21


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Mar. 31 3,800
Apr. 13 J5 3,000 800
Apr. 14 J5 3,600 4,400

Now select the posting references in the journal for the transaction you posted in the preceding step.

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Date Accounts and Explanation Post. Ref. Debit Credit

Apr. 14 Furniture 15 3,600


Accounts Payable 21 3,600
Purchased furniture on account.

Apr. 15: Merry contributed his personal automobile to the business in exchange for common stock. The automobile had a
market value of $9,500.
Review the journal entry you prepared in Requirement 1.

AUTOMOBILE Account No. 16


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Mar. 31 Balance 0
Apr. 15 J5 9,500 9,500

COMMON STOCK Account No. 31


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Mar. 31 Balance 52,300
Apr. 15 J5 9,500 61,800

Now select the posting references in the journal for the transaction you posted in the preceding step.

Date Accounts and Explanation Post. Ref. Debit Credit

Apr. 15 Automobile 16 9,500


Common Stock 31 9,500
Issued common stock in exchange for automobile.

Apr. 18: Purchased office supplies on account, $900.


Review the journal entry you prepared in Requirement 1.

OFFICE SUPPLIES Account No. 13

Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Mar. 31 Balance 400
Apr. 18 J5 900 1,300

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ACCOUNTS PAYABLE Account No. 21


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Mar. 31 3,800
Apr. 13 J5 3,000 800
Apr. 14 J5 3,600 4,400
Apr. 18 J5 900 5,300

Select the posting references in the journal for the transaction you posted in the preceding step.

Date Accounts and Explanation Post. Ref. Debit Credit

Apr. 18 Office Supplies 13 900


Accounts Payable 21 900
Purchased office supplies on account.

Apr. 19: Received $2,700 for tax services performed on April 8.


Review the journal entry you prepared in Requirement 1.

CASH Account No. 11


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Mar. 31 Balance 11,000
Apr. 4 J5 2,500 13,500
Apr. 13 J5 3,000 10,500
Apr. 19 J5 2,700 13,200

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE Account No. 12


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Mar. 31 Balance 16,500
Apr. 4 J5 2,500 14,000
Apr. 8 J5 5,400 19,400
Apr. 19 J5 2,700 16,700

Select the posting references in the journal for the transaction you posted in the preceding step.

Date Accounts and Explanation Post. Ref. Debit Credit

Apr. 19 Cash 11 2,700


Accounts Receivable 12 2,700
Received cash on account.

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Apr. 20: Paid cash dividends of $6,500.


Review the journal entry you prepared in Requirement 1.

CASH Account No. 11


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Mar. 31 Balance 11,000
Apr. 4 J5 2,500 13,500
Apr. 13 J5 3,000 10,500
Apr. 19 J5 2,700 13,200
Apr. 20 J5 6,500 6,700

DIVIDENDS Account No. 33


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Mar. 31 Balance 0
Apr. 20 J5 6,500 6,500

Now select the posting references in the journal for the transaction you posted in the preceding step.

Date Accounts and Explanation Post. Ref. Debit Credit

Apr. 20 Dividends 33 6,500


Cash 11 6,500
Paid cash dividends.

Apr. 21: Received $5,700 cash for consulting work completed.


Review the journal entry you prepared in Requirement 1.

CASH Account No. 11


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Mar. 31 Balance 11,000
Apr. 4 J5 2,500 13,500
Apr. 13 J5 3,000 10,500
Apr. 19 J5 2,700 13,200
Apr. 20 J5 6,500 6,700
Apr. 21 J5 5,700 12,400

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SERVICE REVENUE Account No. 41


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Mar. 31 Balance 8,200
Apr. 8 J5 5,400 13,600
Apr. 21 J5 5,700 19,300

Select the posting references in the journal for the transaction you posted in the preceding step.

Date Accounts and Explanation Post. Ref. Debit Credit

Apr. 21 Cash 11 5,700


Service Revenue 41 5,700
Performed services and received cash.

Apr. 24: Received $2,400 cash for accounting services to be completed next month.
Review the journal entry you prepared in Requirement 1.

CASH Account No. 11


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Mar. 31 Balance 11,000
Apr. 4 J5 2,500 13,500
Apr. 13 J5 3,000 10,500
Apr. 19 J5 2,700 13,200
Apr. 20 J5 6,500 6,700
Apr. 21 J5 5,700 12,400
Apr. 24 J5 2,400 14,800

UNEARNED REVENUE Account No. 22


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Mar. 31 Balance 0
Apr. 24 J5 2,400 2,400

Select the posting references in the journal for the transaction you posted in the preceding step.

Date Accounts and Explanation Post. Ref. Debit Credit

Apr. 24 Cash 11 2,400


Unearned Revenue 22 2,400
Collected cash for future services.

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Apr. 27: Paid office rent, $600.


Review the journal entry you prepared in Requirement 1.

CASH Account No. 11


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Mar. 31 Balance 11,000
Apr. 4 J5 2,500 13,500
Apr. 13 J5 3,000 10,500
Apr. 19 J5 2,700 13,200
Apr. 20 J5 6,500 6,700
Apr. 21 J5 5,700 12,400
Apr. 24 J5 2,400 14,800
Apr. 27 J5 600 14,200

RENT EXPENSE Account No. 52


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Mar. 31 Balance 800
Apr. 27 J5 600 1,400

Now select the posting references in the journal for the transaction you posted in the preceding step.

Date Accounts and Explanation Post. Ref. Debit Credit

Apr. 27 Rent Expense 52 600


Cash 11 600
Paid cash expenses.

Apr. 28: Paid employee salary, $1,700.


Review the journal entry you prepared in Requirement 1.

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CASH Account No. 11


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Mar. 31 Balance 11,000
Apr. 4 J5 2,500 13,500
Apr. 13 J5 3,000 10,500
Apr. 19 J5 2,700 13,200
Apr. 20 J5 6,500 6,700
Apr. 21 J5 5,700 12,400
Apr. 24 J5 2,400 14,800
Apr. 27 J5 600 14,200
Apr. 28 J5 1,700 12,500

SALARIES EXPENSE Account No. 51


Balance

Date Item Post. Ref. Debit Credit Debit Credit

2018
Mar. 31 Balance 5,600
Apr. 28 J5 1,700 7,300

Select the posting references in the journal for the transaction you posted in the preceding step.

Date Accounts and Explanation Post. Ref. Debit Credit

Apr. 28 Salaries Expense 51 1,700


Cash 11 1,700
Paid cash expenses.

Requirement 3. Prepare the trial balance of Shawn Merry, CPA, at April 30, 2018.
Review the ledger accounts for the month of April.

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Shawn Merry, CPA


Trial Balance
April 30, 2018
Balance
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $ 12,500
Accounts Receivable 16,700
Office Supplies 1,300
Land 30,000
Furniture 3,600
Automobile 9,500
Accounts Payable $ 5,300
Unearned Revenue 2,400
Common Stock 61,800
Dividends 6,500
Service Revenue 19,300
Salaries Expense 7,300

Rent Expense 1,400

$ 88,800 $ 88,800
Total

20: Data Table

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Shawn Merry, CPA


Trial Balance
March 31, 2018
Balance
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $ 11,000
Accounts Receivable 16,500
Office Supplies 400
Land 30,000
Furniture 0
Automobile 0
Accounts Payable $ 3,800
Unearned Revenue 0
Common Stock 52,300
Dividends 0
Service Revenue 8,200
Salaries Expense 5,600

Rent Expense 800

$ 64,300 $ 64,300
Total

21: More Info

Apr. 4 Collected $2,500 cash from a client on account.


8 Performed tax services for a client on account, $5,400.
13 Paid $3,000 on account.
14 Purchased furniture on account, $3,600.
15 Merry contributed his personal automobile to the business in exchange for common stock. The automobile had a
market value of $9,500.
18 Purchased office supplies on account, $900.
19 Received $2,700 for tax services performed on April 8.
20 Paid cash dividends of $6,500.
21 Received $5,700 cash for consulting work completed.
24 Received $2,400 cash for accounting services to be completed next month.
27 Paid office rent, $600.
28 Paid employee salary, $1,700.

22: Requirements

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1. Record the April transactions in the journal. Use the following accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies;
Land; Furniture; Automobile; Accounts Payable; Unearned Revenue; Common Stock; Dividends; Service Revenue;
Salaries Expense; and Rent Expense. Include an explanation for each entry.
2. The four-column ledger accounts listed in the trial balance, together with their balances as of March 31, have been
opened for you and utilize the following account numbers: Cash, 11; Accounts Receivable, 12; Office Supplies, 13; Land,
14; Furniture, 15; Automobile, 16; Accounts Payable, 21; Unearned Revenue, 22; Common Stock, 31; Dividends, 33;
Service Revenue, 41; Salaries Expense, 51; and Rent Expense, 52. Post the journal entries to four-column accounts in
the ledger, using dates, account numbers, journal references, and posting references. Assume the journal entries were
recorded on page 5 of the journal.
3. Prepare the trial balance of Shawn Merry, CPA, at April 30, 2018.

YOU ANSWERED: Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit

Apr. 4 Service Revenue 2500 nothing


Accounts Receivable nothing 2500
nothing nothing nothing
nothing nothing nothing
nothing

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5.
The trial balance of Beautiful Tots Child Care does not The following errors are detected:
24
balance. (Click the icon to view the errors.)
23(Click the icon to view the trial balance.)
Prepare the corrected trial balance at August 31, 2018.
Journal entries are not required.

Review Only

Click the icon to see the Worked Solution.

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Beautiful Tots Child Care


Trial Balance
August 31, 2018
Balance
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $ 10,900
Accounts Receivable 14,900
Office Supplies 2,400
Prepaid Insurance 4,100
Equipment 83,000
Accounts Payable $ 4,800
Notes Payable 45,000
Common Stock 57,000
Dividends 3,200
Service Revenue 16,450
Salaries Expense 3,700
Rent Expense 750

Advertising Expense 300

$ 123,250 $ 123,250
Total

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23: Data Table

Beautiful Tots Child Care


Trial Balance
August 31, 2018
Balance
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $ 7,900
Accounts Receivable 6,700
Office Supplies 1,000
Prepaid Insurance 300
Equipment 91,500
Accounts Payable $ 3,400
Notes Payable 45,000
Common Stock 57,000
Dividends 5,000
Service Revenue 12,350
Salaries Expense 4,400

Rent Expense 750

$ 117,550 $ 117,750
Total

24: More Info


a. Cash is understated by $1,500.
b. A $4,100 debit to Accounts Receivable was posted as a credit.
c. A $1,400 purchase of office supplies on account was neither journalized nor posted.
d. Equipment was incorrectly transferred from the ledger as $91,500. It should have been transferred as $83,000.
e. Salaries Expense is overstated by $700.
f. A $300 cash payment for advertising expense was neither journalized nor posted.
g. A $200 cash dividend was incorrectly journalized as $2,000.
h. Service Revenue was understated by $4,100.
i. A 12-month insurance policy was posted as a $1,900 credit to Prepaid Insurance. Cash was posted correctly.

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YOU ANSWERED: Beautiful Tots Child Care


Trial Balance
August 31, 2018
Balance
Account Title Debit Credit

Cash 10700 nothing


Accounts Receivable 14900 nothing
Office Supplies 2400 nothing
Prepaid Insurance 2200 nothing
Equipment 83000 nothing
Accounts Payable nothing 3400
Notes Payable nothing 45000
Common Stock nothing 57000
Dividends 3200 nothing
Service Revenue nothing 16450
Salaries Expense 4400 nothing
Rent Expense 750 nothing

Advertising Expense 300 nothing

121850 121850
Total

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6. The trial balance as of July 31, 2018, for Sara Simon, Registered Dietician, is presented below:
25(Click the icon to view the trial balance.)

Read the requirements26.

Requirement 1. Prepare the income statement for the month ended July 31, 2018. (If a box is not used in the statement,
leave the box empty; do not select a label or enter a zero.)

Sara Simon, Registered Dietician


Income Statement
Month Ended July 31, 2018
Revenues:
Service Revenue $ 17,888
Expenses:
Salaries Expense $ 1,700
Rent Expense 1,100
Utilities Expense 500

Total Expenses 3,300

$ 14,588
Net Income

Requirement 2. Prepare the statement of retained earnings for the month ended July 31, 2018. The beginning balance of
retained earnings was $0. (Enter any increases in retained earnings prior to the subtotal and any decreases to retained
earnings below the subtotal. Enter a "0" for any zero balances.)

Sara Simon, Registered Dietician


Statement of Retained Earnings
Month Ended July 31, 2018
Retained Earnings, July 1, 2018 $ 0

Net income for the month 14,588

14,588

Dividends (2,800)

$ 11,788
Retained Earnings, July 31, 2018

Requirement 3. Prepare the balance sheet as of July 31, 2018. (If a box is not used in the statement, leave the box empty;
do not select a label or enter a zero.)

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Sara Simon, Registered Dietician


Balance Sheet
July 31, 2018
Assets Liabilities
Cash $ 38,000 Accounts Payable $ 3,000
Accounts Receivable 9,000 Unearned Revenue 3,912

Office Supplies 2,300 Notes Payable 31,000

Prepaid Insurance 2,400 Total Liabilities 37,912


Equipment 16,000 Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock 18,000

Retained Earnings 11,788

Total Stockholders' Equity 29,788

Total Assets $ 67,700 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 67,700

Requirement 4. Calculate the debt ratio as of July 31, 2018.

Select the debt ratio formula on the first line and then calculate the ratio.

Total liabilities / Total assets = Debt ratio


$ 37,912 / $ 67,700 = 56 %

25: Data Table

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Sara Simon, Registered Dietician


Trial Balance
July 31, 2018
Balance
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $ 38,000
Accounts Receivable 9,000
Office Supplies 2,300
Prepaid Insurance 2,400
Equipment 16,000
Accounts Payable $ 3,000
Unearned Revenue 3,912
Notes Payable 31,000
Common Stock 18,000
Dividends 2,800
Service Revenue 17,888
Salaries Expense 1,700
Rent Expense 1,100

Utilities Expense 500

$ 73,800 $ 73,800
Total

26: Requirements
1. Prepare the income statement for the month ended July 31, 2018.
2. Prepare the statement of retained earnings for the month ended July 31, 2018. The beginning balance of retained
earnings was $0.
3. Prepare the balance sheet as of July 31, 2018.
4. Calculate the debt ratio as of July 31, 2018.

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7. Victor Yang practices medicine under the business title Victor Yang, M.D. During March, the medical practice completed the
following transactions:
27(Click the icon to view the transactions.) 28(Click the icon to view the accounts used by the business.)

Read the requirements29.

Requirement 1. Journalize each transaction. Explanations are not required. (Record debits first, then credits. Exclude
explanations from journal entries.)

March 1: Yang contributed $62,000 cash to the business in exchange for common stock.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Mar. 1 Cash 62,000


Common Stock 62,000

March 5: Paid monthly rent on medical equipment, $570.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Mar. 5 Rent Expense 570


Cash 570

March 9: Paid $14,000 cash to purchase land to be used in operations.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Mar. 9 Land 14,000


Cash 14,000

March 10: Purchased office supplies on account, $1,500.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Mar. 10 Office Supplies 1,500


Accounts Payable 1,500

March 19: Borrowed $27,000 from the bank for business use.

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Date Accounts Debit Credit

Mar. 19 Cash 27,000


Notes Payable 27,000

March 22: Paid $1,400 on account.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Mar. 22 Accounts Payable 1,400


Cash 1,400

March 28: The business received a bill for advertising in the daily newspaper to be paid in April, $220.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Mar. 28 Advertising Expense 220


Advertising Payable 220

March 31: Revenues earned during the month included $6,700 cash and $5,800 on account. Record as a compound entry.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Mar. 31 Cash 6,700


Accounts Receivable 5,800
Service Revenue 12,500

March 31: Paid employees' salaries $2,100, office rent $1,500, and utilities $350. Record these entries as a compound entry.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Mar. 31 Salaries Expense 2,100


Rent Expense 1,500
Utilities Expense 350
Cash 3,950

March 31: The business received $1,000 for medical screening services to be performed next month.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Mar. 31 Cash 1,000


Unearned Revenue 1,000

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March 31: Paid cash dividends of $7,100.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Mar. 31 Dividends 7,100


Cash 7,100

Requirement 2. Post the journal entries to the T-accounts, using transaction dates as posting references in the ledger
accounts. Label the balance of each account Bal.

We will post to the accounts one transaction at a time. Begin by posting the events from the 1st.

March 1: Yang contributed $62,000 cash to the business in exchange for Common Stock. (We will post to the accounts one
transaction at a time. Post only the transaction from March 1 in this step.)

Review the March 1 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.30

Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Mar. 1 62,000

Advertising Payable Salaries Expense

Accounts Receivable Unearned Revenue Rent Expense

Office Supplies Notes Payable Utilities Expense

Land Common Stock Advertising Expense


62,000 Mar. 1

Dividends

March 5: Paid monthly rent on medical equipment, $570. (Post only the transaction from March 5 in this step.)

Review the March 5 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.31

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Mar. 1 62,000 570 Mar. 5

Advertising Payable Salaries Expense

Accounts Receivable Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Mar. 5 570

Office Supplies Notes Payable Utilities Expense

Land Common Stock Advertising Expense


62,000 Mar. 1

Dividends

March 9: Paid $14,000 cash to purchase land to be used in operations. (Post only the transaction from March 9 in this step.)

Review the March 9 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.32

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Mar. 1 62,000 570 Mar. 5
14,000 Mar. 9

Advertising Payable Salaries Expense

Accounts Receivable Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Mar. 5 570

Office Supplies Notes Payable Utilities Expense

Land Common Stock Advertising Expense


Mar. 9 14,000 62,000 Mar. 1

Dividends

March 10: Purchased office supplies on account, $1,500. (Post only the transaction from March 10 in this step.)

Review the March 10 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.33

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Mar. 1 62,000 570 Mar. 5 1,500 Mar. 10

14,000 Mar. 9

Advertising Payable Salaries Expense

Accounts Receivable Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Mar. 5 570

Office Supplies Notes Payable Utilities Expense


Mar. 10 1,500

Land Common Stock Advertising Expense


Mar. 9 14,000 62,000 Mar. 1

Dividends

March 19: Borrowed $27,000 from the bank for business use. (Post only the transaction from March 19 in this step.)

Review the March 19 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.34

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Mar. 1 62,000 570 Mar. 5 1,500 Mar. 10
Mar. 19 27,000 14,000 Mar. 9

Advertising Payable Salaries Expense

Accounts Receivable Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Mar. 5 570

Office Supplies Notes Payable Utilities Expense


Mar. 10 1,500 27,000 Mar. 19

Land Common Stock Advertising Expense


Mar. 9 14,000 62,000 Mar. 1

Dividends

March 22: Paid $1,400 on account. (Post only the transaction from March 22 in this step.)

Review the March 22 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.35

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Mar. 1 62,000 570 Mar. 5 Mar. 22 1,400 1,500 Mar. 10
Mar. 19 27,000 14,000 Mar. 9
1,400 Mar. 22

Advertising Payable Salaries Expense

Accounts Receivable Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Mar. 5 570

Office Supplies Notes Payable Utilities Expense


Mar. 10 1,500 27,000 Mar. 19

Land Common Stock Advertising Expense


Mar. 9 14,000 62,000 Mar. 1

Dividends

March 28: The business received a bill for advertising in the daily newspaper to be paid in April, $220. (Post only the transaction
from March 28 in this step.)

Review the March 28 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.36

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Mar. 1 62,000 570 Mar. 5 Mar. 22 1,400 1,500 Mar. 10
Mar. 19 27,000 14,000 Mar. 9
1,400 Mar. 22
Advertising Payable Salaries Expense
220 Mar. 28

Accounts Receivable Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Mar. 5 570

Office Supplies Notes Payable Utilities Expense


Mar. 10 1,500 27,000 Mar. 19

Land Common Stock Advertising Expense


Mar. 9 14,000 62,000 Mar. 1 Mar. 28 220

Dividends

March 31: Revenues earned during the month included $6,700 cash and $5,800 on account. (Post only the first transaction
from March 31 in this step.)

Review the March 31 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.37

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Mar. 1 62,000 570 Mar. 5 Mar. 22 1,400 1,500 Mar. 10 12,500 Mar. 31

Mar. 19 27,000 14,000 Mar. 9


Mar. 31 6,700 1,400 Mar. 22
Advertising Payable Salaries Expense
220 Mar. 28

Accounts Receivable Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Mar. 31 5,800 Mar. 5 570

Office Supplies Notes Payable Utilities Expense


Mar. 10 1,500 27,000 Mar. 19

Land Common Stock Advertising Expense


Mar. 9 14,000 62,000 Mar. 1 Mar. 28 220

Dividends

March 31: Paid employees' salaries $2,100, office rent $1,500, and utilities $350. Record as a compound entry. (Post only the
second transaction from March 31 in this step.)

Review the March 31 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.38

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Mar. 1 62,000 570 Mar. 5 Mar. 22 1,400 1,500 Mar. 10 12,500 Mar. 31
Mar. 19 27,000 14,000 Mar. 9
Mar. 31 6,700 1,400 Mar. 22
3,950 Mar. 31 Advertising Payable Salaries Expense
220 Mar. 28 Mar. 31 2,100

Accounts Receivable Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Mar. 31 5,800 Mar. 5 570
Mar. 31 1,500

Office Supplies Notes Payable Utilities Expense


Mar. 10 1,500 27,000 Mar. 19 Mar. 31 350

Land Common Stock Advertising Expense


Mar. 9 14,000 62,000 Mar. 1 Mar. 28 220

Dividends

March 31: The business received $1,000 for medical screening services to be performed next month. (Post only the third
transaction from March 31 in this step.)

Review the March 31 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.39

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Mar. 1 62,000 570 Mar. 5 Mar. 22 1,400 1,500 Mar. 10 12,500 Mar. 31
Mar. 19 27,000 14,000 Mar. 9
Mar. 31 6,700 1,400 Mar. 22
Mar. 31 1,000 3,950 Mar. 31 Advertising Payable Salaries Expense
220 Mar. 28 Mar. 31 2,100

Accounts Receivable Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Mar. 31 5,800 1,000 Mar. 31 Mar. 5 570
Mar. 31 1,500

Office Supplies Notes Payable Utilities Expense


Mar. 10 1,500 27,000 Mar. 19 Mar. 31 350

Land Common Stock Advertising Expense


Mar. 9 14,000 62,000 Mar. 1 Mar. 28 220

Dividends

March 31: Paid cash dividends of $7,100. (Post only the fourth transaction from March 31 in this step.)

Review the March 31 journal entry that you prepared in Requirement 1.40

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue


Mar. 1 62,000 570 Mar. 5 Mar. 22 1,400 1,500 Mar. 10 12,500 Mar. 31
Mar. 19 27,000 14,000 Mar. 9
Mar. 31 6,700 1,400 Mar. 22
Mar. 31 1,000 3,950 Mar. 31 Advertising Payable Salaries Expense
7,100 Mar. 31 220 Mar. 28 Mar. 31 2,100

Accounts Receivable Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Mar. 31 5,800 1,000 Mar. 31 Mar. 5 570
Mar. 31 1,500

Office Supplies Notes Payable Utilities Expense


Mar. 10 1,500 27,000 Mar. 19 Mar. 31 350

Land Common Stock Advertising Expense


Mar. 9 14,000 62,000 Mar. 1 Mar. 28 220

Dividends
Mar. 31 7,100

Calculate the account balances. Use a "Bal." posting reference on the proper side of each account to show the ending balances
of the accounts.

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue

Mar. 1 62,000 570 Mar. 5 Mar. 22 1,400 1,500 Mar. 10 12,500 Mar. 31
Mar. 19 27,000 14,000 Mar. 9 100 Bal. 12,500 Bal.

Mar. 31 6,700 1,400 Mar. 22


Mar. 31 1,000 3,950 Mar. 31 Advertising Payable Salaries Expense
7,100 Mar. 31 220 Mar. 28 Mar. 31 2,100
Bal. 69,680 220 Bal. Bal. 2,100

Accounts Receivable Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Mar. 31 5,800 1,000 Mar. 31 Mar. 5 570
Mar. 31 1,500
Bal. 5,800 1,000 Bal. Bal. 2,070

Office Supplies Notes Payable Utilities Expense


Mar. 10 1,500 27,000 Mar. 19 Mar. 31 350
Bal. 1,500 27,000 Bal. Bal. 350

Land Common Stock Advertising Expense


Mar. 9 14,000 62,000 Mar. 1 Mar. 28 220
Bal. 14,000 62,000 Bal. Bal. 220

Dividends
Mar. 31 7,100
Bal. 7,100

Requirement 3. Prepare the trial balance of Victor Yang, M.D. as of March 31, 2018.

Review the ending balances of the T-account that you prepared in Requirement 2.41

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Victor Yang, M.D.


Trial Balance
March 31, 2018
Balance
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $ 69,680
Accounts Receivable 5,800
Office Supplies 1,500
Land 14,000
Accounts Payable $ 100
Advertising Payable 220
Unearned Revenue 1,000
Notes Payable 27,000
Common Stock 62,000
Dividends 7,100
Service Revenue 12,500
Salaries Expense 2,100
Rent Expense 2,070
Utilities Expense 350

Advertising Expense 220

$ 102,820 $ 102,820
Total

27: More Info


Mar. 1 Yang contributed $62,000 cash to the business in exchange for common stock.
5 Paid monthly rent on medical equipment, $570.
9 Paid $14,000 cash to purchase land to be used in operations.
10 Purchased office supplies on account, $1,500.
19 Borrowed $27,000 from the bank for business use.
22 Paid $1,400 on account.
28 The business received a bill for advertising in the daily newspaper to be paid in April, $220.
31 Revenues earned during the month included $6,700 cash and $5,800 on account.
31 Paid employees' salaries $2,100, office rent $1,500, and utilities $350. Record as a compound entry.
31 The business received $1,000 for medical screening services to be performed next month.
31 Paid cash dividends of $7,100.

28: Accounts
The business uses the following accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Land; Accounts Payable; Advertising
Payable; Unearned Revenue; Notes Payable; Common Stock; Dividends; Service Revenue; Salaries Expense; Rent Expense;
Utilities Expense; and Advertising Expense.

29: Requirements

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1. Journalize each transaction. Explanations are not required.


2. Post the journal entries to the T-accounts, using transaction dates as posting references in the ledger accounts. Label the
balance of each account Bal.
3. Prepare the trial balance of Victor Yang, M.D. as of March 31, 2018.

30: Journal entry

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Mar. 1 Cash 62,000


Common Stock 62,000

31: Journal entry

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Mar. 5 Rent Expense 570


Cash 570

32: Journal entry

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Mar. 9 Land 14,000


Cash 14,000

33: Journal entry

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Mar. 10 Office Supplies 1,500


Accounts Payable 1,500

34: Journal entry

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Mar. 19 Cash 27,000


Notes Payable 27,000

35: Journal entry

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Mar. 22 Accounts Payable 1,400


Cash 1,400

36: Journal entry

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Mar. 28 Advertising Expense 220


Advertising Payable 220

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37: Journal entry

Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit

Mar. 31 Cash 6,700


Accounts Receivable 5,800
Service Revenue 12,500

38: Journal entry

Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit

Mar. 31 Salaries Expense 2,100


Rent Expense 1,500
Utilities Expense 350
Cash 3,950

39: Journal entry

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Mar. 31 Cash 1,000


Unearned Revenue 1,000

40: Journal entry

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Mar. 31 Dividends 7,100


Cash 7,100

41: T-accounts

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Cash Accounts Payable Service Revenue

Mar. 1 62,000 570 Mar. 5 Mar. 22 1,400 1,500 Mar. 10 12,500 Mar. 31
Mar. 19 27,000 14,000 Mar. 9 100 Bal. 12,500 Bal.
Mar. 31 6,700 1,400 Mar. 22
Mar. 31 1,000 3,950 Mar. 31 Advertising Payable Salaries Expense
7,100 Mar. 31 220 Mar. 28 Mar. 31 2,100
Bal. 69,680 220 Bal. Bal. 2,100

Accounts Receivable Unearned Revenue Rent Expense


Mar. 31 5,800 1,000 Mar. 31 Mar. 5 570
Mar. 31 1,500
Bal. 5,800 1,000 Bal. Bal. 2,070

Office Supplies Notes Payable Utilities Expense


Mar. 10 1,500 27,000 Mar. 19 Mar. 31 350
Bal. 1,500 27,000 Bal. Bal. 350

Land Common Stock Advertising Expense


Mar. 9 14,000 62,000 Mar. 1 Mar. 28 220
Bal. 14,000 62,000 Bal. Bal. 220

Dividends
Mar. 31 7,100
Bal. 7,100

YOU ANSWERED: Date Accounts Debit Credit

Mar. 31 Cash 7100 nothing


Dividends nothing 7100
nothing nothing nothing
nothing nothing nothing

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8. The trial balance as of July 31, 2018, for Sheila Sanchez, Registered Dietician, is presented below:
42(Click the icon to view the trial balance.)

Read the requirements43.

Requirement 1. Prepare the income statement for the month ended July 31, 2018. (If a box is not used in the statement,
leave the box empty; do not select a label or enter a zero.)

Sheila Sanchez, Registered Dietician


Income Statement
Month Ended July 31, 2018
Revenues:
Service Revenue $ 15,804
Expenses:
Salaries Expense $ 1,600
Rent Expense 700
Utilities Expense 100

Total Expenses 2,400

$ 13,404
Net Income

Requirement 2. Prepare the statement of retained earnings for the month ended July 31, 2018. The beginning balance of
retained earnings was $0. (Enter any increases in retained earnings prior to the subtotal and any decreases to retained
earnings below the subtotal. Enter a "0" for any zero balances.)

Sheila Sanchez, Registered Dietician


Statement of Retained Earnings
Month Ended July 31, 2018
Retained Earnings, July 1, 2018 $ 0

Net income for the month 13,404

13,404

Dividends (3,000)

$ 10,404
Retained Earnings, July 31, 2018

Requirement 3. Prepare the balance sheet as of July 31, 2018. (If a box is not used in the statement, leave the box empty;
do not select a label or enter a zero.)

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Sheila Sanchez, Registered Dietician

July 31, 2018


Assets Liabilities
Cash $ 32,000 Accounts Payable $ 3,400
Accounts Receivable 9,100 Unearned Revenue 1,296

Office Supplies 1,400 Notes Payable 34,000

Prepaid Insurance 2,600 Total Liabilities 38,696


Equipment 24,000 Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock 20,000

Retained Earnings 10,404

Total Stockholders' Equity 30,404

Total Assets $ 69,100 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 69,100

Requirement 4. Calculate the debt ratio as of July 31, 2018.

Select the debt ratio formula on the first line and then calculate the ratio.

Total liabilities / Total assets = Debt ratio


$ 38,696 / $ 69,100 = 56 %

42: Data Table

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Sheila Sanchez, Registered Dietician


Trial Balance
July 31, 2018
Balance
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $ 32,000
Accounts Receivable 9,100
Office Supplies 1,400
Prepaid Insurance 2,600
Equipment 24,000
Accounts Payable $ 3,400
Unearned Revenue 1,296
Notes Payable 34,000
Common Stock 20,000
Dividends 3,000
Service Revenue 15,804
Salaries Expense 1,600
Rent Expense 700

Utilities Expense 100

$ 74,500 $ 74,500
Total

43: Requirements
1. Prepare the income statement for the month ended July 31, 2018.
2. Prepare the statement of retained earnings for the month ended July 31, 2018. The beginning balance of retained
earnings was $0.
3. Prepare the balance sheet as of July 31, 2018.
4. Calculate the debt ratio as of July 31, 2018.

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9. Amber and Zack decide that they will create a new corporation, Canyon Canoe Company, or CCC for short. Canyon Canoe
Company is a service based company that rents canoes for use on local lakes and rivers. The business began operations
on November 1, 2018 and completed the following transactions in that first month.
44 45
(Click the icon to view the November transactions.) (Click the icon to view the transaction analysis chart from
November.)
In addition, Canyon Canoe Company completed the following transactions for December.
46
(Click the icon to view the December transactions.)
Read the requirements47.

Requirement 1. Journalize the transactions for both November and December, using the following accounts: Cash;
Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Prepaid Rent; Land; Building; Canoes; Accounts Payable; Utilities Payable;
Telephone Payable; Unearned Revenue; Notes Payable; Common Stock; Dividends; Canoe Rental Revenue; Rent
Expense; Utilities Expense; Wages Expense; and Telephone Expense. Explanations are not required. (Hint: For November
transactions refer to the transaction analysis chart for November.) (Record debits first, then credits. Exclude explanations
from journal entries.)

Nov. 1: Received $16,000 cash to begin the company and issued common stock to Amber and Zack.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Nov. 1 Cash 16,000


Common Stock 16,000

Nov. 2: Signed a lease for a building and paid $1,200 for the first month's rent.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Nov. 2 Rent Expense 1,200


Cash 1,200

Nov. 3: Purchased canoes for $4,800 on account.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Nov. 3 Canoes 4,800


Accounts Payable 4,800

Nov. 4: Purchased office supplies on account, $750.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Nov. 4 Office Supplies 750


Accounts Payable 750

Nov. 7: Earned $1,400 cash for rental of canoes.

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Date Accounts Debit Credit

Nov. 7 Cash 1,400


Canoe Rental Revenue 1,400

Nov. 13: Paid $1,500 cash for wages.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Nov. 13 Wages Expense 1,500


Cash 1,500

Nov. 15: Paid $50 dividends to stockholders.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Nov. 15 Dividends 50
Cash 50

Nov. 16: Received a bill for $150 for utilities. (Use separate payable account.)

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Nov. 16 Utilities Expense 150


Utilities Payable 150

Nov. 20: Received a bill for $175 for cell phone expenses. (Use separate payable account.)

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Nov. 20 Telephone Expense 175


Telephone Payable 175

Nov. 22: Rented canoes to Early Start Daycare on account, $3,000.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Nov. 22 Accounts Receivable 3,000


Canoe Rental Revenue 3,000

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Nov. 26: Paid $1,000 on account related to the November 3 purchase.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Nov. 26 Accounts Payable 1,000


Cash 1,000

Nov. 28: Received $750 from Early Start Daycare for canoe rental on November 22.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Nov. 28 Cash 750


Accounts Receivable 750

Nov. 30: Paid $100 dividends to stockholders.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Nov. 30 Dividends 100


Cash 100

Dec. 1: Amber and Zack contributed land on the river (worth $85,000) and a small building to use as a rental office (worth
$35,000) in exchange for common stock.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Dec. 1 Land 85,000


Building 35,000
Common Stock 120,000

Dec. 1: Prepaid $3,000 for three months' rent on the warehouse where the company stores the canoes.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Dec. 1 Prepaid Rent 3,000


Cash 3,000

Dec. 2: Purchased canoes signing a notes payable for $7,200.

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Date Accounts Debit Credit

Dec. 2 Canoes 7,200


Notes Payable 7,200

Dec. 4: Purchased office supplies on account for $500.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Dec. 4 Office Supplies 500


Accounts Payable 500

Dec. 9: Received $4,500 cash for canoe rentals to customers.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Dec. 9 Cash 4,500


Canoe Rental Revenue 4,500

Dec. 15: Rented canoes to customers for $3,500, but will be paid next month.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Dec. 15 Accounts Receivable 3,500


Canoe Rental Revenue 3,500

Dec. 16: Received a $750 deposit from a canoe rental group that will use the canoes next month.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Dec. 16 Cash 750


Unearned Revenue 750

Dec. 18: Paid the utilities and telephone bills from last month. (Prepare a single compound journal entry.)

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Dec. 18 Utilities Payable 150


Telephone Payable 175
Cash 325

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Dec. 19: Paid various accounts payable, $2,000.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Dec. 19 Accounts Payable 2,000


Cash 2,000

Dec. 20: Received bills for the telephone ($325) and utilities ($295) which will be paid later. (Prepare a single compound journal
entry, using separate payable accounts.)

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Dec. 20 Telephone Expense 325


Utilities Expense 295
Telephone Payable 325
Utilities Payable 295

Dec. 31: Paid wages of $1,800.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Dec. 31 Wages Expense 1,800


Cash 1,800

Dec. 31: Paid cash dividend to stockholders, $300.

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Dec. 31 Dividends 300


Cash 300

Requirement 2. T-accounts have been opened for you. Post the journal entries to the T-accounts, and calculate account
balances. Use the transaction dates as posting references.

We will post to the accounts a few transactions at a time. Begin by posting the events from November 1, 2, and 3. (We will post
to the accounts a few transactions at a time. Post only the transactions from November 1, 2, 3 in this step.)
(Click to view the November 1, 2, and 3 journal entries that you prepared in Requirement 1.)

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Cash Accounts Payable Canoe Rental Revenue


Nov. 1 16,000 1,200 Nov. 2 4,800 Nov. 3

Accounts Receivable Utilities Payable Rent Expense


Nov. 2 1,200

Office Supplies Telephone Payable Wages Expense

Prepaid Rent Unearned Revenue Utilities Expense

Canoes Notes Payable Telephone Expense


Nov. 3 4,800

Land Common Stock


16,000 Nov. 1

Building Dividends

Next, post the events from November 4, 7, and 13 to the T-accounts below. (Post only the transactions from November 4, 7, and
13 in this step.)
(Click to view the November 4, 7, and 13 journal entries that you prepared in Requirement 1.)

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Cash Accounts Payable Canoe Rental Revenue


Nov. 1 16,000 1,200 Nov. 2 4,800 Nov. 3 1,400 Nov. 7
Nov. 7 1,400 1,500 Nov. 13 750 Nov. 4

Accounts Receivable Utilities Payable Rent Expense


Nov. 2 1,200

Office Supplies Telephone Payable Wages Expense


Nov. 4 750 Nov. 13 1,500

Prepaid Rent Unearned Revenue Utilities Expense

Canoes Notes Payable Telephone Expense


Nov. 3 4,800

Land Common Stock


16,000 Nov. 1

Building Dividends

Post the transactions that took place on November 15, 16 and 20. (Post only the transactions from November 15, 16, and 20 in
this step.)
(Click to view the November 15, 16, and 20 journal entries that you prepared in Requirement 1.)

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Cash Accounts Payable Canoe Rental Revenue


Nov. 1 16,000 1,200 Nov. 2 4,800 Nov. 3 1,400 Nov. 7
Nov. 7 1,400 1,500 Nov. 13 750 Nov. 4
50 Nov. 15

Accounts Receivable Utilities Payable Rent Expense


150 Nov. 16 Nov. 2 1,200

Office Supplies Telephone Payable Wages Expense


Nov. 4 750 175 Nov. 20 Nov. 13 1,500

Prepaid Rent Unearned Revenue Utilities Expense


Nov. 16 150

Canoes Notes Payable Telephone Expense


Nov. 3 4,800 Nov. 20 175

Land Common Stock


16,000 Nov. 1

Building Dividends
Nov. 15 50

Now post the events from November 22, 26 and 28. (Post only the transactions from November 22, 26, and 28 in this step.)
(Click to view the November 22, 26 and 28 journal entries that you prepared in Requirement 1.)

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Cash Accounts Payable Canoe Rental Revenue


Nov. 1 16,000 1,200 Nov. 2 Nov. 26 1,000 4,800 Nov. 3 1,400 Nov. 7
Nov. 7 1,400 1,500 Nov. 13 750 Nov. 4 3,000 Nov. 22
Nov. 28 750 50 Nov. 15
1,000 Nov. 26

Accounts Receivable Utilities Payable Rent Expense


Nov. 22 3,000 750 Nov. 28 150 Nov. 16 Nov. 2 1,200

Office Supplies Telephone Payable Wages Expense


Nov. 4 750 175 Nov. 20 Nov. 13 1,500

Prepaid Rent Unearned Revenue Utilities Expense


Nov. 16 150

Canoes Notes Payable Telephone Expense


Nov. 3 4,800 Nov. 20 175

Land Common Stock


16,000 Nov. 1

Building Dividends
Nov. 15 50

Post the events from November 30 and the two transactions from December 1. (Post only the transactions from November 30
and December 1 in this step.)
(Click to view the November 30 and December 1 journal entries that you prepared in Requirement 1.)

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Cash Accounts Payable Canoe Rental Revenue


Nov. 1 16,000 1,200 Nov. 2 Nov. 26 1,000 4,800 Nov. 3 1,400 Nov. 7
Nov. 7 1,400 1,500 Nov. 13 750 Nov. 4 3,000 Nov. 22
Nov. 28 750 50 Nov. 15
1,000 Nov. 26
100 Nov. 30
3,000 Dec. 1

Accounts Receivable Utilities Payable Rent Expense


Nov. 22 3,000 750 Nov. 28 150 Nov. 16 Nov. 2 1,200

Office Supplies Telephone Payable Wages Expense


Nov. 4 750 175 Nov. 20 Nov. 13 1,500

Prepaid Rent Unearned Revenue Utilities Expense


Dec. 1 3,000 Nov. 16 150

Canoes Notes Payable Telephone Expense


Nov. 3 4,800 Nov. 20 175

Land Common Stock


Dec. 1 85,000 16,000 Nov. 1
120,000 Dec. 1

Building Dividends
Dec. 1 35,000 Nov. 15 50
Nov. 30 100

Post the transactions from December 2, 4, and 9. (Post only the transactions from December 2, 4, and 9 in this step.)
(Click to view the December 2, 4, and 9 journal entries that you prepared in Requirement 1.)

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Cash Accounts Payable Canoe Rental Revenue


Nov. 1 16,000 1,200 Nov. 2 Nov. 26 1,000 4,800 Nov. 3 1,400 Nov. 7
Nov. 7 1,400 1,500 Nov. 13 750 Nov. 4 3,000 Nov. 22
Nov. 28 750 50 Nov. 15 500 Dec. 4 4,500 Dec. 9
Dec. 9 4,500 1,000 Nov. 26
100 Nov. 30
3,000 Dec. 1

Accounts Receivable Utilities Payable Rent Expense


Nov. 22 3,000 750 Nov. 28 150 Nov. 16 Nov. 2 1,200

Office Supplies Telephone Payable Wages Expense


Nov. 4 750 175 Nov. 20 Nov. 13 1,500
Dec. 4 500

Prepaid Rent Unearned Revenue Utilities Expense


Dec. 1 3,000 Nov. 16 150

Canoes Notes Payable Telephone Expense


Nov. 3 4,800 7,200 Dec. 2 Nov. 20 175
Dec. 2 7,200

Land Common Stock


Dec. 1 85,000 16,000 Nov. 1
120,000 Dec. 1

Building Dividends
Dec. 1 35,000 Nov. 15 50
Nov. 30 100

Post the transactions from December 15, 16, and 18. (Post only the transactions from December 15, 16, and 18 in this step.)
(Click to view the December 15, 16, and 18 journal entries that you prepared in Requirement 1.)

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Cash Accounts Payable Canoe Rental Revenue


Nov. 1 16,000 1,200 Nov. 2 Nov. 26 1,000 4,800 Nov. 3 1,400 Nov. 7
Nov. 7 1,400 1,500 Nov. 13 750 Nov. 4 3,000 Nov. 22
Nov. 28 750 50 Nov. 15 500 Dec. 4 4,500 Dec. 9
Dec. 9 4,500 1,000 Nov. 26 3,500 Dec. 15
Dec. 16 750 100 Nov. 30
3,000 Dec. 1
325 Dec. 18

Accounts Receivable Utilities Payable Rent Expense


Nov. 22 3,000 750 Nov. 28 Dec. 18 150 150 Nov. 16 Nov. 2 1,200
Dec. 15 3,500

Office Supplies Telephone Payable Wages Expense


Nov. 4 750 Dec. 18 175 175 Nov. 20 Nov. 13 1,500
Dec. 4 500

Prepaid Rent Unearned Revenue Utilities Expense


Dec. 1 3,000 750 Dec. 16 Nov. 16 150

Canoes Notes Payable Telephone Expense


Nov. 3 4,800 7,200 Dec. 2 Nov. 20 175
Dec. 2 7,200

Land Common Stock


Dec. 1 85,000 16,000 Nov. 1
120,000 Dec. 1

Building Dividends
Dec. 1 35,000 Nov. 15 50
Nov. 30 100

Post the transactions from December 19, 20, and the two transactions from December 31. (For transactions that occurred on
the same date that affect the same account, post to that account in the same order as you prepared the entries in Requirement
1. Post only the transactions from December 19, 20, and the two transactions from December 31 in this step.)
(Click to view the December 19, 20, and 31 journal entries that you prepared in Requirement 1.)

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Cash Accounts Payable Canoe Rental Revenue


Nov. 1 16,000 1,200 Nov. 2 Nov. 26 1,000 4,800 Nov. 3 1,400 Nov. 7
Nov. 7 1,400 1,500 Nov. 13 Dec. 19 2,000 750 Nov. 4 3,000 Nov. 22
Nov. 28 750 50 Nov. 15 500 Dec. 4 4,500 Dec. 9
Dec. 9 4,500 1,000 Nov. 26 3,500 Dec. 15
Dec. 16 750 100 Nov. 30
3,000 Dec. 1
325 Dec. 18
2,000 Dec. 19
1,800 Dec. 31
300 Dec. 31

Accounts Receivable Utilities Payable Rent Expense


Nov. 22 3,000 750 Nov. 28 Dec. 18 150 150 Nov. 16 Nov. 2 1,200
Dec. 15 3,500 295 Dec. 20

Office Supplies Telephone Payable Wages Expense


Nov. 4 750 Dec. 18 175 175 Nov. 20 Nov. 13 1,500
Dec. 4 500 325 Dec. 20 Dec. 31 1,800

Prepaid Rent Unearned Revenue Utilities Expense


Dec. 1 3,000 750 Dec. 16 Nov. 16 150
Dec. 20 295

Canoes Notes Payable Telephone Expense


Nov. 3 4,800 7,200 Dec. 2 Nov. 20 175
Dec. 2 7,200 Dec. 20 325

Land Common Stock


Dec. 1 85,000 16,000 Nov. 1
120,000 Dec. 1

Building Dividends
Dec. 1 35,000 Nov. 15 50
Nov. 30 100
Dec. 31 300

Calculate the account balances. Use a "Bal." posting reference on the proper side of each account to show the ending balances
of the accounts.

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Cash Accounts Payable Canoe Rental Revenue


Nov. 1 16,000 1,200 Nov. 2 Nov. 26 1,000 4,800 Nov. 3 1,400 Nov. 7
Nov. 7 1,400 1,500 Nov. 13 Dec. 19 2,000 750 Nov. 4 3,000 Nov. 22
Nov. 28 750 50 Nov. 15 500 Dec. 4 4,500 Dec. 9
Dec. 9 4,500 1,000 Nov. 26 3,050 Bal. 3,500 Dec. 15
Dec. 16 750 100 Nov. 30 12,400 Bal.

3,000 Dec. 1
325 Dec. 18
2,000 Dec. 19
1,800 Dec. 31
300 Dec. 31
Bal. 12,125

Accounts Receivable Utilities Payable Rent Expense

Nov. 22 3,000 750 Nov. 28 Dec. 18 150 150 Nov. 16 Nov. 2 1,200
Dec. 15 3,500 295 Dec. 20 Bal. 1,200
Bal. 5,750 295 Bal.

Office Supplies Telephone Payable Wages Expense


Nov. 4 750 Dec. 18 175 175 Nov. 20 Nov. 13 1,500
Dec. 4 500 325 Dec. 20 Dec. 31 1,800
Bal. 1,250 325 Bal. Bal. 3,300

Prepaid Rent Unearned Revenue Utilities Expense


Dec. 1 3,000 750 Dec. 16 Nov. 16 150
Bal. 3,000 750 Bal. Dec. 20 295
Bal. 445

Canoes Notes Payable Telephone Expense

Nov. 3 4,800 7,200 Dec. 2 Nov. 20 175


Dec. 2 7,200 7,200 Bal. Dec. 20 325
Bal. 12,000 Bal. 500

Land Common Stock


Dec. 1 85,000 16,000 Nov. 1
Bal. 85,000 120,000 Dec. 1
136,000 Bal.

Building Dividends

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Requirement 3. Prepare a trial balance as of December 31, 2018.


(Click to view the T-accounts that you prepared in Requirement 2.)

Canyon Canoe Company


Trial Balance
December 31, 2018
Balance
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $ 12,125
Accounts Receivable 5,750
Office Supplies 1,250
Prepaid Rent 3,000
Canoes 12,000
Land 85,000
Building 35,000
Accounts Payable $ 3,050
Utilities Payable 295
Telephone Payable 325
Unearned Revenue 750
Notes Payable 7,200
Common Stock 136,000
Dividends 450
Canoe Rental Revenue 12,400
Rent Expense 1,200
Wages Expense 3,300
Utilities Expense 445

Telephone Expense 500

$ 160,020 $ 160,020
Total

Requirement 4. Prepare the income statement of Canyon Canoe Company for the two months ended December 31, 2018. (If a
box is not used in the statement leave the box empty; do not select a label or enter a zero.)
(Click to view the trial balance you prepared in Requirement 3.)

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Canyon Canoe Company


Income Statement
Two Months Ended December 31, 2018
Revenues:
Canoe Rental Revenue $ 12,400
Expenses:
Rent Expense $ 1,200
Wages Expense 3,300
Utilities Expense 445
Telephone Expense 500

Total Expenses 5,445

$ 6,955
Net Income

Requirement 5. Prepare the statement of retained earnings for the two months ended December 31, 2018.

Enter any increases in retained earnings prior to the subtotal and any decreases to retained earnings below the subtotal. (Enter
a "0" for any zero balances.)
(Click to view the trial balance you prepared in Requirement 3.)

Canyon Canoe Company


Statement of Retained Earnings
Two Months Ended December 31, 2018
Retained Earnings, November 1, 2018 $ 0

Net income for the period 6,955

6,955

Dividends (450)

$ 6,505
Retained Earnings, December 31, 2018

Requirement 6. Prepare the balance sheet as of December 31, 2018. (If a box is not used in the statement leave the box
empty; do not select a label or enter a zero.)
(Click to view the trial balance you prepared in Requirement 3.)

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Statement of Retained Earnings


Balance Sheet
December 31, 2018
Assets Liabilities
Cash $ 12,125 Accounts Payable $ 3,050
Accounts Receivable 5,750 Utilities Payable 295
Office Supplies 1,250 Telephone Payable 325
Prepaid Rent 3,000 Unearned Revenue 750

Land 85,000 Notes Payable 7,200

Building 35,000 Total Liabilities 11,620


Canoes 12,000 Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock 136,000

Retained Earnings 6,505

Total Stockholders' Equity 142,505

Total Assets $ 154,125 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 154,125

Requirement 7. Calculate the debt ratio for Canyon Canoe Company at December 31, 2018. (Round the debt ratio to the
nearest tenth percent, X.X%.)

Total liabilities / Total assets = Debt ratio


$ 11,620 / $ 154,125 = 7.5 %

44: More Info


 Nov. 1 Received $16,000 cash to begin the company and issued common stock to Amber and Zack.
2 Signed a lease for a building and paid $1,200 for the first month's rent.
3 Purchased canoes for $4,800 on account.
4 Purchased office supplies on account, $750.
7 Earned $1,400 cash for rental of canoes.
13 Paid $1,500 cash for wages.
15 Paid $50 dividends to stockholders.
16 Received a bill for $150 for utilities. (Use separate payable account.)
20 Received a bill for $175 for cell phone expenses. (Use separate payable account.)
22 Rented canoes to Early Start Daycare on account, $3,000.
26 Paid $1,000 on account related to the November 3 purchase.
28 Received $750 from Early Start Daycare for canoe rental on November 22.
30 Paid $100 dividends to stockholders.

45: Reference

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Assets = Liabilities + Equity


Cash + A/R + Off. + Canoes = A/P + Util. + Tele. + CS - Div + Rent - Rent - Util. - Wage - Tele.
Sup. Pay. Pay. Rev. Exp. Exp. Exp. Exp.
1 16,000 + + + = + + + 16,000 - + - - - -

2 (1,200) + + + = + + + - + - 1,200 - - -
Bal. 14,800 + 0+ 0+ 0= 0+ 0+ 0 + 16,000 - 0+ 0 - 1,200 - 0- 0- 0

3 + + + 4,800 = 4,800 + + + - + - - - -
Bal. 14,800 + 0+ 0+ 4,800 = 4,800 + 0+ 0 + 16,000 - 0+ 0 - 1,200 - 0- 0- 0

4 + + 750 + = 750 + + + - + - - - -
Bal. 14,800 + 0+ 750 + 4,800 = 5,550 + 0+ 0 + 16,000 - 0+ 0 - 1,200 - 0- 0- 0

7 1,400 + + + = + + + - + 1,400 - - - -
Bal. 16,200 + 0+ 750 + 4,800 = 5,550 + 0+ 0 + 16,000 - 0 + 1,400 - 1,200 - 0- 0- 0

13 (1,500) + + + = + + + - + - - - 1,500 -
Bal. 14,700 + 0+ 750 + 4,800 = 5,550 + 0+ 0 + 16,000 - 0 + 1,400 - 1,200 - 0 - 1,500 - 0

15 (50) + + + = + + + - 50 + - - - -
Bal. 14,650 + 0+ 750 + 4,800 = 5,550 + 0+ 0 + 16,000 - 50 + 1,400 - 1,200 - 0 - 1,500 - 0

16 + + + = + 150 + + - + - - 150 - -
Bal. 14,650 + 0+ 750 + 4,800 = 5,550 + 150 + 0 + 16,000 - 50 + 1,400 - 1,200 - 150 - 1,500 - 0

20 + + + = + + 175 + - + - - - - 175

Bal. 14,650 + 0+ 750 + 4,800 = 5,550 + 150 + 175 + 16,000 - 50 + 1,400 - 1,200 - 150 - 1,500 - 175

22 + 3,000 + + = + + + - + 3,000 - - - -
Bal. 14,650 + 3,000 + 750 + 4,800 = 5,550 + 150 + 175 + 16,000 - 50 + 4,400 - 1,200 - 150 - 1,500 - 175

26 (1,000) + + + = (1,000) + + + - + - - - -
Bal. 13,650 + 3,000 + 750 + 4,800 = 4,550 + 150 + 175 + 16,000 - 50 + 4,400 - 1,200 - 150 - 1,500 - 175

28 750 + (750) + + = + + + - + - - - -
Bal. 14,400 + 2,250 + 750 + 4,800 = 4,550 + 150 + 175 + 16,000 - 50 + 4,400 - 1,200 - 150 - 1,500 - 175

30 (100) + + + = + + + - 100 + - - - -
14,300 2,250 750 4,800 4,550 150 175 16,000 150 4,400 1,200 150 1,500 175
Bal. + + + = + + + - + - - - -
$ 22,100 = $ 22,100

46: More Info

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Dec. 1 Amber and Zack contributed land on the river (worth $85,000) and a small building to use as a rental office
(worth $35,000) in exchange for common stock.
1 Prepaid $3,000 for three months' rent on the warehouse where the company stores the canoes.
2 Purchased canoes signing a notes payable for $7,200.
4 Purchased office supplies on account for $500.
9 Received $4,500 cash for canoe rentals to customers.
15 Rented canoes to customers for $3,500, but will be paid next month.
16 Received a $750 deposit from a canoe rental group that will use the canoes next month.
18 Paid the utilities and telephone bills from last month.
19 Paid various accounts payable, $2,000.
20 Received bills for the telephone ($325) and utilities ($295) which will be paid later.
31 Paid wages of $1,800.
31 Paid cash dividend to stockholders, $300.

47: Requirements
1. Journalize the transactions for both November and December, using the following accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable;
Office Supplies; Prepaid Rent; Land; Building; Canoes; Accounts Payable; Utilities Payable; Telephone Payable;
Unearned Revenue; Notes Payable; Common Stock; Dividends; Canoe Rental Revenue; Rent Expense; Utilities
Expense; Wages Expense; and Telephone Expense. Explanations are not required. (Hint: For November transactions
refer to the transaction analysis chart for November.)
2. T-accounts have been opened for you. Post the journal entries to the T-accounts, and calculate account balances. Use
the transaction dates as posting references.
3. Prepare a trial balance as of December 31, 2018.
4. Prepare the income statement of Canyon Canoe Company for the two months ended December 31, 2018.
5. Prepare the statement of retained earnings for the two months ended December 31, 2018.
6. Prepare the balance sheet as of December 31, 2018.
7. Calculate the debt ratio for Canyon Canoe Company at December 31, 2018.

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YOU ANSWERED: Date Accounts Debit Credit

Nov. 16 Utilities Payable 150 nothing


Utilities Expense nothing 150
nothing nothing nothing
nothing nothing nothing

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Dec. 4 Accounts Payable 500 nothing


Office Supplies nothing 500
nothing nothing nothing
nothing nothing nothing

Date Accounts Debit Credit

Dec. 18 Utilities Payable 150 nothing


Utilities Expense nothing 150
Telephone Payable 175 nothing
Telephone Expense nothing 175

Cash Accounts Payable Canoe Rental Revenue


Nov. 1 16000 1200 Nov. 2 nothing nothing 4800 Nov. 3 Nov. 3 4800 nothing nothing

Accounts Receivable Utilities Payable Rent Expense


nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing Nov. 2 1200 nothing nothing

Office Supplies Telephone Payable Wages Expense


nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing

Prepaid Rent Unearned Revenue Utilities Expense


nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing

Canoes Notes Payable Telephone Expense


nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing

Land Common Stock


nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing 16000 Nov. 1

Building Dividends
nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing

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Cash Accounts Payable Canoe Rental Revenue


Nov. 1 16,000 1,200 Nov. 2 Nov. 26 1,000 4,800 Nov. 3 nothing nothing 1,400 Nov. 7
Nov. 7 1,400 1,500 Nov. 13 Dec. 15 3500 750 Nov. 4 nothing nothing 3,000 Nov. 22
Nov. 28 750 50 Nov. 15 nothing nothing 500 Dec. 4 nothing nothing 4,500 Dec. 9
Dec. 9 4,500 1,000 Nov. 26 nothing nothing 3500 Dec. 15
Dec. 16 750 100 Nov. 30
nothing nothing 3,000 Dec. 1
nothing nothing 325 Dec. 18

Accounts Receivable Utilities Payable Rent Expense


Nov. 22 3,000 750 Nov. 28 Dec. 18 150 150 Nov. 16 Nov. 2 1,200 nothing nothing
Dec. 15 3500 nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing

Office Supplies Telephone Payable Wages Expense


Nov. 4 750 nothing nothing Dec. 18 175 175 Nov. 20 Nov. 13 1,500 nothing nothing
Dec. 4 500 nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing

Prepaid Rent Unearned Revenue Utilities Expense


Dec. 1 3,000 nothing nothing nothing nothing 750 Dec. 16 Nov. 16 150 nothing nothing

Canoes Notes Payable Telephone Expense


Nov. 3 4,800 nothing nothing nothing nothing 7,200 Dec. 2 Nov. 20 175 nothing nothing
Dec. 2 7,200 nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing

Land Common Stock


Dec. 1 85,000 nothing nothing nothing nothing 16,000 Nov. 1
nothing nothing 120,000 Dec. 1

Building Dividends
Dec. 1 35,000 nothing nothing Nov. 15 50 nothing nothing
Nov. 30 100 nothing nothing

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Statement of Retained Earnings


Balance Sheet
December 31, 2018
Assets Liabilities
Cash 12125 Accounts Payable 3050
Accounts Receivable 5750 Utilities Payable 295
Office Supplies 1250 Telephone Payable 325
Prepaid Rent 3000 Unearned Revenue 750

Land 85000 Notes Payable 7200

Building 35000 Total Liabilities 8275


Canoes 12000 Stockholders' Equity
nothing nothing Common Stock 136000

nothing nothing Retained Earnings 6505

nothing nothing Total Stockholders' Equity 142505

136250 150780
Total Assets Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

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