Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LEC 12 Dental Auxiliary
LEC 12 Dental Auxiliary
12
A dental auxiliary is a person who is given responsibility by a dentist so that he or
she can help the dentist to render dental care, but who is not himself qualified with
dental degree. Their duties may range from simple procedures like sorting the
instruments to relatively complex procedures which form part of treatment.
A) Clinical: A person who assists the dentist in his clinical work but does not carry
out any independent procedures in the oral cavity.
B) Laboratory: A person who assist the professional (dentist) by carrying out
certain technical laboratory procedures
1
B. Revised Classification
1-Non-Operating Auxiliaries
2- Operating auxiliaries
b. Dental therapist
c. Dental hygienist
Perform non – technical work that do not require any or much training to ensure
smooth running of the clinic . Dentist can concentrate & devote full attention to
care of patient spending more time providing actual dental care
1-Reception of patient.
2
4-Sterilization care and preparation of instruments.
6- Care of patients after treatment until he or she leaves, including clearing away of
instrument and preparation of instruments for reuse.
8- Presentation of documents to the surgeon for his completion and filling of this.
Assistance with extra work and processing and mounting of x-rays.
9-Instruction of the patient, where necessary, in the correct use of the toothbrush.
There is still great variability in the utilization of dental assistance from office to
office and from country to country.
Four Handed Dentistry is the art of seating both the dentist and dental assistant
in such a way that both are within easy reach of the patient’s mouth. Perform
additional tasks such as retraction or aspiration. The dentist can thus keep his
hands and eyes in the field of operation and work with less fatigue and greater
efficiency.
3
B-Dental Secretary / Receptionist.
This is a person who assists dentist with secretarial works and patient reception
duties.
• Dental laboratory technology is both a science and an art. Since each dental
patient's needs are different, the duties of a dental laboratory technician are
comprehensive and varied.
• Although dental technicians seldom work directly with patients, except under the
direction of a licensed dentist, they are valuable members of the dental care team.
Duties (DLT)
DENTURIST
4
Denturists are now practising in many developed as well as underdeveloped
countries.
• Reason behind denturism in developed countries like United States, – low cost of
denture to needy people who are old, – no provision for denture in Medicare; –
people think dentists are middle person for giving denture.
This is a person who instructs in the prevention of dental disease and who may
also be permitted to apply preventive agents intra orally, but they are not allowed
to take up any intra oral procedures
OPERATING
The New Zealand school dental nurse plan was introduced in 1921
• During World War I (1914-1918) extensive dental disease were observed in army
recruits and dentists were in short supply.
• In 1921 first training school for dental nurse was opened in wellington, New
Zealand.
• The dental service offered to children begins at the age of two and one-half years.
• When child reaches the age of thirteen he is discharged from the services of
dental nurse.
5
Duties School Dental Nurse
A/ General
• Teaching the principles of oral hygiene, using modern teaching and publicity
methods, and gaining the interest and cooperation of the children and their parents
in this matter.
B/ Specific
2-Prophylaxis
7-Pulp capping
11- Recognizing malocclusion and lesions whose treatment is beyond her scope,
and referring them to a dentist.
6
B- Dental Therapist
C- Dental Hygienist
Duties
7
1-Scaling and polishing teeth.
Duties EFDA
6-Applying the final finish and polish to the previously listed restoration
8
BENEFITS OF USING AUXILIARIES