Digital Rad Revd

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Warm Up Questions….

• Put the following information in chat…


– Where do you work?
– What GE equipment do you have experience with?
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– What are your expectations for this course?

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1/
GE /
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button to let us know when you leave/return

Course Overview

Course
Overview

2/
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Course Expectations

• The content of this class was developed based on


feedback received from ZSEs, RSEs, OLEs and FEs.

• The main focus of Level 1 Course is to equip the


Field Engineer to be able to perform PMs in systems
with Jedi generator and to perform some corrective
maintenance tasks.

• Troubleshoot is out of scope in this course.

Course Overview 1

 XR Introduction to X Ray CBT


 2-Day Distance Learning Course
 Service Qualification Standard (SQS) checklist

Course Overview 2

 XR Introduction to X Ray CBT


 2-Day Distance Learning Course
o Basic operations
o Preventive Maintenance (systems with Jedi generator)
o Some Corrective Maintenance
 Service Qualification Standard (SQS) checklist

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Session Breakdown

 Session 1  Session 2

Rad Digital Rad Analog


• Definium 5000, 6000, 8000 • Proteus XRa, XRe, XRi
• XR650, XR656 • Silhouette VR
• Brivo DRF (XR385) • XR6000

Rad Mobile
• AMX4
• AMX700
• XR220, XR200
• TMX (Europe only)

Course Overview - SQS

 XR Introduction to X Ray CBT


 2-Day Distance Learning Course
o Basic operations
o Preventive Maintenance
o Corrective Maintenance
o Equipment connectivity
 Service Qualification Standard (SQS) checklist

SQS1

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Prework Review

Pre work Review


(Introduction to X Ray CBT)

Pre-work Quiz #1
The X-Ray generator controls 4 levels of operation,
what is a 2-Point level?

a) In a 2 Point, the operator selects


exposure time and mA.
b) In a 2 point, the operator selects
exposure time and kV.
c) In a 2 Point, the operator selects
kV and mAs.
d) kV, mA and exposure time are automatically select.

Pre-work Quiz #2
What does the inverse square law state?

a) If we reduce the distance by 50% from an x-ray tube,


the exposure to x-rays is reduced by 75%
b) If we double the distance from an x-ray tube,
the exposure to x-rays is reduced by 50%
c) If we double the distance from an x-ray tube,
the exposure to x-rays is reduced by 75%

5/
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GE Healthcare
The information in this course is FOR
TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY and not to be
used as promotional material. The
information may not be current or
appropriate for all systems. Before working
on any equipment consult appropriate
current service documentation. Failure to
follow procedures in current service
documentation or misuse of the course
information may result in equipment
damage, personal injury or death.

The primary sources of the material


contained in this course are released
Service, Sales, or Marketing documentation.

GE and GE Monogram are trademarks of


General Electric Company.

General Electric Company reserves the right


to make changes in specifications and
features shown herein, or discontinue the
product(s) described at any time without
notice or obligation.

©2013 General Electric Company, doing


business as GE Healthcare – All rights
reserved.

Digital Rad Systems


Classification:
Revision #:
Course #:

Objectives
• Identify equipment
• Identify key subsystems
• Power up & power down equipment
• Perform an exposure
• Perform selected preventative maintenance
procedures
• Perform selected corrective maintenance
procedures

Radiography Equipment

Digital
Radiography
Equipment

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Discovery XR656

1 4
2 3

Control Area Table System Cabinet OTS Wall Stand 5


1 2 3 4 5
• Magic PC • Flashpad Wireless • Jedi generator • Fully • Flashpad
System Detector • PDU Motorized Wireless
Computer • Motorized table (Power Distribution Unit) • Remote Detector
• Dual Monitors vertical and detector Control • Motorized
• Remote Control drive Sensor Vertical and
• Floating table-top Tilt
• Standard or
Extended Arm
length
available

Page Number 19

Discovery XR650

1 4
2 3

Control Area Table System Cabinet OTS Wall Stand 5


1 2 3 4 5
• Magic PC Detector • Jedi generator • Fully • Fixed Detector
System • Fixed Detector in Bucky. • PDU Motorized • Motorized
Computer Optional rear port TRAD (Power Distribution Unit) • Remote Vertical and Tilt
Detector or…
• Dual Monitors • TRAD detector in Bucky
Control • Standard or
• Remote Control with rear port enabled Sensor Extended Arm
(note: only one TRAD detector length available
with system)
Table
• Motorized table vertical and
detector drive
• Floating table-top

Note: If WS is not purchased then the table must be the Fixed detector version. Page Number 20

Optima XR640

1 4
2 3

Control Area Table System Cabinet OTS Wall Stand 5


1 2 3 4 5
• Magic PC Detector • Jedi generator • Fully • TRAD detector
System • TRAD detector in bucky • PDU Motorized • Motorized
Computer with rear port enabled (Power Distribution Unit) • Remote Vertical and Tilt
(note: only one TRAD detector
• Dual Monitors with complete system, Control • Standard or
• Remote Control including wall stand) Sensor Extended Arm
Table length
• Motorized table vertical and available.
detector drive
• Floating table-top

Page Number 21

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Brivo XR385

1 4
2 3

Control Area Table w/ Tube stand System Cabinet Wall Stand


1 2 3 4
4
• Magic PC • VRAD Detector in bucky • No cabinet; • VRAD Detector
System (shared) all electronics are in (shared)
Computer • Fixed height table the table base • Manual Vertical drive
• Single Monitor • Manual detector drive • Jedi Generator
• Floating table-top • PDU
• Tube Stand with manual
longitudinal movement

Page Number 22

Definium 8000

1 4
2 3

5
Control Area Table System Cabinet OTS Wall Stand
1 2 3 4 5
• Magic PC • Fixed detector in • Jedi generator • Fully motorized • Fixed detector
System bucky • PDU • Remote Control • Motorized
Computer • Motorized table (Power Distribution Unit) Sencor vertical
• Dual Monitors vertical and • Standard or
detector drive extended arm
• Floating table- length available
top

Page Number 23

Definium 6000

1 4
2 3

5
Control Area Table System Cabinet OTS Wall Stand
1 2 3 4 5
• Magic PC • T-Rad Tethered • Jedi generator • Motorized vertical • T-Rad Tethered
System detector in • PDU only detector
Computer bucky (Power Distribution Unit) • Motorized
• Single Monitor • Motorized table vertical
vertical and
detector drive
• Floating table-
top

Page Number 24

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Definium 5000

Control Area System Cabinet U-Arm Positioner

• Magic PC System Computer • Sedecal Generator • Tethered detector in bucky


• Single Monitor • PDU (not removal by customer)
• CRIB
(Control Interface)

Page Number 25

Model Review
1. What is the difference between Discovery XR656 and Definium 8000?

2. Mention two differences between Definium 6000 and Definium 8000?

3. What system has neither an OTS nor Wall Stand?

Basic Operations

Basic Operations
• Turn system on
• Making an exposure
• Turn system off

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Turn System On (1 of 3)

Control Monitor Image Monitor

Control Area
Page Number 28

Turn System On (2 of 3)

Control Monitor

insite
2getin

Control Area
Page Number 29

Turn System On (3 of 3)

Page Number 30
Control Monitor Screen

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Make Exposure (1 of 7)

Page Number 31
Worklist Screen

Make Exposure (2 of 7)

Page Number 32

Make Exposure (3 of 7)

Protocol Selection Screen

Page Number 33

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Make Exposure (4 of 7)
6. Select receptor

7. Select Technique
If AEC is selected
then choose
• Ion chamber cell
• Select an Auto
Position (if system
has this feature)

Control Monitor Screen Page Number 34

Make Exposure (5 of 7)

Auto Positioning-
press this button

RCIM

8. Place a phantom on
the center of the table.

9. Exposure Handswitch
Page Number 35

Make Exposure (6 of 7)

Image
Thumbnails

10. Review image and


then close

Image Viewer Screen Page Number 36

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Make Exposure (7 of 7)

Patient appears
in list

Thumbnail
shows selected
image

Image Management Screen Page Number 37

Turn System Off (1 of 2)

Page Number 38

Turn System Off (2 of 2)

System Utilities Screen Page Number 39

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Summary / Review
Radiography Systems
• Discovery XR656 • Definium 8000
• Discovery XR650 • Definium 6000
• Optima XR640 • Definium 5000
• Brivo XR385

Basic Operations
• Turn system on
• Turn system off
• Make an exposure

Page Number 40

Radiography Subsystems

Digital Radiography
Subsystems

Control Console

Control
Console

(Also known as Workstation)

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Control Console – Dual Monitor Workstation
Control Patient List/Image
Monitor Monitor

Radiography Control
Interface Module (RCIM)

Exposure Switch

System and
Image Processing
Computer (aka
Magic PC)

Bar Code Reader


OTS Remote Control

Discovery XR656, XR650, Optima 640 & Definium 8000 Page Number 43

Control Console – Single Monitor Workstation

Control and Magic PC


Image Monitor

Radiography
Control Interface
Module (RCIM)

Exposure
Switch

Brivo XR385, Definium 6000 and 5000 Page Number 44

Radiography Control Interface Module (RCIM)


A B C

2 3 4 5
1 Emergency
1 Movements Off
2 Power On
RCIM for Discovery XR656, XR650, Optima XR640
3 Reset

4 Auto Positioning

A 5 Speaker volume
adjustment
A Exposure Inhibit

B Tube Over temp

5 C X-ray on

1 2 3 4

RCIM for Brivo XR385 and Definium 6000 and 8000


Page Number 45

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Detectors

Detectors

Fixed Detector

Page Number 47

TRAD and VRAD Detectors

Sticker with
number 1

No sticker

TRAD Detector VRAD Detector

Page Number 48

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Flashpad Wireless Detector
Indicator LEDs

Battery or Tether
inserts here
Detector with Battery Being Inserted

Flashpad Wireless Detector used in:


 Discovery XR656 – Table & Wall Stand
 Optima 220

Detector with backup Tether Inserted

Page Number 49

Model Review
1. List 3 functions that can be performed with the RCIM

2. What is the login and password to get to the Applications screen?

3. How many types of Digital detectors are there and what is the difference
between them?

4. If wireless detector battery fails, what choice does the customer have to
keep working with the system?

**********

Let’s Take a Break!

17 /
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Table

Table

Table 2

1
2

• Motorized Table Vertical


• Floating Table-Top
• Motorized Detector Drive. 3
3
4 5

Discovery XR656, XR650, Optima XR640, Definium 8000 and 6000

1 Emergency Off Button When pressed disables all room movements

2 Movements Enable Button Lit= movements disabled


OFF= movements enabled
3 Tabletop Locks Release longitudinal & lateral floating tabletop mode

4 Table Up

5 Table Down

Page Number 53

Table 3

• Fixed Table Vertical


• Floating Table-Top
• Manual Detector Drive.

Table with front cover removed


Page Number 54

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System Cabinet

System
Cabinet

System Cabinet 2
Power On
Indicator Lamp

On/Off Switch

Jedi Generator

PDU

On/Off Switch
Anti-Tipping
Device
Discovery XR650, Optima XR640
Discovery XR656 Definium 8000
Page Number 56

System Cabinet – Brivo XR385

Jedi Generator

PDU

Table-top
locks release
bar

PDU and Jedi


slide out for
service

Table with front cover removed


S1: table-top Page Number 57
locks release

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Wall Stand

Wall Stand

Wall Stand – Discovery XR656 & XR650


Display

Grid Type in
Bucky Bucky Tilt
Display (e.g. Angle
180) Readout
Vertical Lock
Exposure
Release and
Ready
Grid Units Bucky Tilt
Indicator
Indicator buttons
Exposure (inches/cm)
Inhibit
Indicator
Manual
Collimation
Detector Angulation and Indicator
SID Display XR656:
Wallstand Wireless Detector
Bucky tilts XR650:
to Fixed Detector
horizontal

Page Number 59

Wall Stand – Brivo XR385


Vertical Brake

Vertical Lock
release button

Detector Power
Supply

Page Number 60

20 /
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Wall Stand - Definium 8000
Detector
Angulation and
SID Display

Vertical
Wallstand Bucky Lock
tilts to horizontal Release

Wall Bucky
Horizontal
Wall Stand Lock Release
Handheld Control

Fixed Detector in
Wall Stand

Detector Support
Assembly (DSA)

Extended Arm Version


Wall Stand of Wall Stand
(Standard
Version) Page Number 61

Wall Stand - Definium 6000


Wallstand
Display

Operator
Handle

Wall Stand Extended Arm


(Standard Version of Wall
Version) Stand

Detector
Collimator
Angulation and
Remote Control
SID Display

Page Number 62

Brivo XR385 – Table with front cover removed

X-ray Tube and


Collimator

Jedi Generator

PDU

Tube Stand
Rail

Table-top
locks release
bar

Table with front cover removed


Page Number 63

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OTS

Overhead Tube
Suspension
(OTS)

Overhead Tube Suspension (OTS)

Carriage
Column
Rotation

Telescopic
Column Available on
Vertical some models

Tube
Angulation User Interface
X-ray Tube
Console

Collimator

Discovery XR656, XR650, Optima XR640 and Definium 8000


Page Number 65

X Ray Tube and Collimator – Brivo XR385

Tube Angulation
Readout

Tube Stand
Longitudinal
Lock Release Tube Vertical Lock
Release

All Locks Release


Tube Angulation
Lock Release
SID Tape
Measure
Longitudinal
Collimator Blades
Lateral Collimator Adjustment
Blades Adjustment

Collimator Light
Button

X-ray Tube and Collimator


Page Number 66

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Review – Radiography Sub-Systems

Control Console
• 2 monitors: Control Monitor and Patient List/Images Monitor
• 1 monitor: Control & Patient List/Images

Detectors
• Fixed Detector – requires conditioner
• TRAD – wired detector, communicates via Ethernet
• VRAD – wired detector, communicates via Ethernet.
Used on Brivo XR385 only, it has a sticker
• Flashpad – wireless detector
Table
• Motorized vertical; Floating Table-top and motorized detector drive.
• Fixed vertical; Floating Table-top and manual detector drive.

Page Number 67

Review – Radiography Sub-Systems 2

System Cabinet
• contains the Jedi Generator and PDU
• Brivo has the cabinet underneath the table

OTS and Wall Stand


• Brivo XR385 only has Wall Stand all other systems have OTS and Wall Stand.

Page Number 68

Model Review

Mention what safety concern you should be aware of when …

1. Replacing a part in the Discovery XR656 system cabinet?

2. Working in the Table

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Planned Maintenance

Planned
Maintenance
(systems with Jedi generator)

Discovery XR656 1

Link to Planned
Maintenance Manual is
in the System Service
Manual

Page Number 71

Discovery XR650 2 Level 1 Training will cover


PM Tasks in schedule A

Page Number 72

24 /
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Discovery XR650 3
Schedule A Checklist

Power and
Ground Leakage
Tests

Workstation
Maintenance

OTS
Maintenance

Detector Conditioner
(D8k, XR650, XR640)
or Generator Cabinet
Maintenance (XR656)

Page Number 73

Check Range of OTS Movements


Longitudinal

Lateral

Vertical

Tube/Column
Rotation
Tube
Angulation

Page Number 74
OTS Movements

Check and Tighten Rail Mounting Bolts and Shims

Longitudinal
Rail Mounting
Bolts

Page Number 75

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Check Rail Levelness

Page Number 76

Check and Clean Stationary Rail Wear Strips

Stationary Rail
Wear Strips

Page Number 77

Check and Tighten Bridge End Cap Bolts

Bridge End Cap Bolts (12


total- 3 bolts on each
corner of both End Caps)

Page Number 78

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Check Bridge Anti-Backlash Bearings

Anti Backlash Bearing


(1 of 4 bearings)

Anti Backlash Bolt


(one for each
bearing)
Page Number 79

Check and Tighten Carriage to Column Bolts

Carriage to Column
Bolts (8 total)

Top of OTS
Page Number 80

Check Lateral Drive Belt for Tension and


Alignment

Bridge

Lateral Drive Lateral Drive Belt


Belt (check for alignment
to drive pulley)

Top of OTS
Page Number 81

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Check Longitudinal Drive Belt for Tension and
Alignment

Longitudinal or
Stationary Rails
Longitudinal Drive Belt
Longitudinal Drive Belt
(check for alignment to
drive pulley)

Longitudinal Drive
Assembly Page Number 82

Check and Tighten Tube Mounting Bolts

Tube Mounting Bolts


(4 total)

Page Number 83

Check Collimator Mounting Collar

Collimator Removal
Page Number 84

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Check and Clean Counterpoise Main and Safety
Cables

Counterpoise
Main and
Safety Cables

Page Number 85
Top of OTS

Discovery XR656 Cabinet


Check cables and
connections, General
Cleaning, Clean
Cabinet Fans
Cabinet Fans

Main Power
Connection Box

Page Number 86

Detector Wall Stand Conditioner (D8K, XR650)

Wall Stand Detector


Conditioner Coolant

Clean Air
Filter
Check Coolant Level
(good level is around 1
inch (2.5cm) from top) Wall Stand Detector Conditioner Page Number 87
top up if necessary

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Detector Table Conditioner (D8K, XR650, XR640)
Table Stand
Detector
Conditioner

Check Coolant Level


(good level is around 1
inch (2.5cm) from top)
top up if necessary

Clean Air
Filter

Under Table

Page Number 88

Power and Ground Leakage Tests


External
Probe

Chassis Clip

Electrical Safety Analyzer:


120Vac: Dale 601
230Vac: Dale 601E or Fluke ESA612
Page Number 89

Power and Ground Leakage Tests 2 Chassis Clip is


connected to main
External Probe is system ground point
touched against
various components
Meter reading
in μA

Hospital Ground is
disconnected from the system
only during the Power Off part
of the test

Dale 601 checking for Current Leakage


Page Number 90

30 /
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Table Planned Maintenance
1. What PM Schedule is Level 1 Trained FE allowed to perform
in Discovery XR656, XR650 and Optima XR640 systems?

2. What consumables are required to perform the OTS PM in


the Discovery XR656?

3. What meter is required to perform Power and Ground


Checks and Leakage Checks?

4. What is the Definium 8000 System Manual Class M Direction


Number?

Review – PM

• 2 PM Schedules for Discovery XR656, XR650 and Optima XR640:


– Schedule A: performed once per year starting 6 months after installation.
- Schedule B: performed once per year starting 12 months after installation.
Full Trained Service Engineer is required to perform this schedule.

• Definium 8000 and Definium 6000 only have one PM schedule.

Page Number 92

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Corrective Maintenance2

Corrective
Maintenance

Common Service Desktop Navigation

Common Service Desktop


(CSD)

Page Number 2

Common Service Desktop 1

1. Press ON (I)
button

Page Number 3
Also known as Service User Interface (SUIF)

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Common Service Desktop 2

1. Click on Tools
Icon
2

Page Number 4

Common Service Desktop 3

Page Number 5
CSD (SUIF) Home Screen

Overview

This presentation covers the following:

Backup Database

Restore Database

View Error Log

Create System Snapshot

Page Number 6

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Backup Database (1 of 4)

2 1

Page Number 7

Backup Database (2 of 4)

Files saved:
• Calibrations
• Configurations
• Applications preferences
• Network connections

Page Number 8

Backup Database (3 of 4)

Blank CD

USB Drive

Page Number 9

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Backup Database (4 of 4)

Exit CSD Button Page Number 10

Restore Database
Restore Database 1
(1 of 4)

2
1

Page Number 11

Restore Database
Restore Database 2
(2 of 4)

CD
containing
backup
database
USB Drive
containing
backup
database

Magic PC Magic PC

Page Number 12

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Restore Database
Restore Database 3
(3 of 4)

CD
containing
backup
database
USB Drive
containing
backup
database
5

Page Number 13

Restore Database
Restore Database 4
(4 of 4)

6. Click on down arrow

7. Select device to
restore from the drop-
down list

8. Click on Continue

Exit CSD Button Page Number 14

View Error
View Error LogLog
(1 of12)

Page Number 15
CSD Home Screen

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View Error
View Error LogLog
(2 of22)

This is an Error Log

Exit CSD Button Page Number 16

Create Snapshot
Create System 1 (1 of 3)
Snapshot

Files saved: 1
• Error logs
• Trace logs
• Sniffer files

Page Number 17
CSD Home Screen

Create Snapshot
Create System 2 (2 of 3)
Snapshot

Page Number 18

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Create Snapshot
Create System 3 (3 of 3)
Snapshot

Exit CSD Button Page Number 19

Backup/Restore Protocol Database

Backup/Restore
Protocol Database

Page Number 20

Overview
This presentation covers the following:

Protocol Backup

Protocol Restore

Page Number 21

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Protocol Backup/Restore (1 of 5)

1. Press ON (I)
button

Page Number 22

Protocol Backup/Restore (2 of 5)

1. Click on Tools
2 Icon

Page Number 23

Protocol Backup/Restore (3 of 5)

Page Number 24

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Protocol Backup/Restore (4 of 5)

Magic PC

Page Number 25

Protocol Backup/Restore (5 of 5)

Page Number 26

Model Review

1. What type of media is used to save/restore Protocols?

2. What type of media can be used to perform system backup?

3. List the steps to perform a System Snapshot

4. What data is collected when a System Snapshot is performed?

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File System Check and Repair
Do the following:
1. When prompted enter the super user password
#superxr<ENTER>
2. Type in fsck[space]-y<ENTER>
3. Type in fsck[space]-A<ENTER>
4. Type in fsck[space]-R<ENTER>
5. Type in fsck[space]-p<ENTER>
6. When complete type exit<ENTER> and the system
will re-boot.

Page Number 28

Load from Cold


Load from Cold Procedure is in the Service
Manual or Installation Manual (XR656).

• Backup Databases
o Protocols
o Calibration/Configuration
o Patient images (if required)
Software Disks
• Load Operating System software
• Load Applications software
• Load Patch software
(if applicable-check with OLC)
• Restore Databases
o Calibration/Configuration
o Restore Protocol Database
o Restore Patient Images

Page Number 29
LFC Procedure in Service Manual

Auto Positioning Evaluation

Auto Positioning
Evaluation

Page Number 30

10 /
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Auto Positioning

Page Number 31

Discovery XR656, Discovery XR650, Optima XR640

P1 and P2 Programmable auto


position buttons

RCIM

Remote Control

Page Number 32

Auto Positioning 2
3. Watch the OTS move and verify it follows the 3 phases shown below:
• Safe Move
• Motion
• Lowering
4. Verify that the tube aligns (laterally and longitudinally) with the detector
at the correct SID.

A) Safe Move Phase B) Motion Phase C) Lowering Phase

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Collimator Lamp Replacement

Collimator Lamp
Replacement

Page Number 34

Siemens Collimator

Back of Collimator Collimator Lamp Heat Shield

Page Number 35

Collimator Light Field Check (1 of 2)

X-ray to Light Test Pattern Tools

1. Align X-ray tube


2. Use collimator light to
center Test Pattern Tool.
3. Manually adjust collimation
around the 10 inch square
on the Test Tool
4. Setup system and make an
exposure.
Page Number 36

12 /
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Collimator Light Field Check (2 of 2)
X-Ray to Light Test
5. Measure the difference Pattern Image
between the exposed field
and light field on each edge.
6. Add the differences across X-ray to Light Test
the field and divide by SID Pattern Tools

Exposed
Field is 4.9

Example:
Right side : 5.0 - 4.8 = 0.2
Left side: 5.0 - 4.9 = 0.1
Total error: 0.2 + 0.1 = 0.3
Exposed
% Error= (0.3 / SID ) x 100% = 0.75% Field is 4.8

Note:
SID = 40 (measurements are in inches) Page Number 37
SID = 100 (measurements are in centimeters)

Detector Power Supply Replacement

Detector Power Supply (DPS)


Replacement

Page Number 38

DPS XR650, XR640, Definium 8000 Table (Fixed)

Table Detector
Power Supply

Page Number 39

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DPS XR650, XR640 Table (TRAD Rear Port)

Rear Port Detector Power Supply

Page Number 40

DPS Wall Stand Locations

Detector Support Assembly (DSA)


Page Number 41

Fixed or TRAD Detector Power Supply DIP Switches

Page Number 42

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Wireless DPS Discovery XR656 Table Bucky

Page Number 43

Wireless DPS Discovery XR656 Wall Stand

Page Number 44

Wireless DPS Discovery XR656 Tethered

Tethered Interface Box (TIB)

Page Number 45

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IQ Evaluation

IQ Evaluation

Page Number 46

Overview

Image Quality Test

Review Results

Table-top Detector IQ Test

Page Number 47

Image Quality Test (1 of 6)

Page Number 48
CSD Home Screen

16 /
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Image Quality Test (2 of 6)

MTF Phantom (newer) MTF Phantom

Page Number 49

Image Quality Test (3 of 6)

Detector in Table location

Detector in Wall Stand


location
3

Detector (TRAD) plugged


into Table Rear Port
(Table-top mode)

7. Select CD Drive
or USB Drive then
click on Start

Exit CSD Button Page Number 50

Image Quality Test (4 of 6)

7. Select CD Drive
or USB Drive then
click on Start

Exit CSD Button Page Number 51

17 /
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Image Quality Test (5 of 6)

5. Setup system & make


exposures
• 2 exp w/ Flat Field
• Remove grid
• 1 exp w/ MTF Aluminum Flat Field Phantom

7. Select CD Drive
or USB Drive then MTF Phantom
click on Start

Final Image
Exit CSD Button Page Number 52

Image Quality Test (6 of 6)

These buttons
provide more
6
of each test
Results Status

7. Select CD Drive
or USB Drive then
click on Start
Click on Back
to exit

Exit CSD Button Page Number 53

Table-Top Detector IQ Test (1 of 4)

Detector in Table location

Detector in Wall-Stand location

Detector (TRAD) plugged into


1 Table Rear Port (Table-top mode)

7. Select CD Drive
or USB Drive then
click on Start

Exit CSD Button Page Number 54

18 /
GE /
Table-Top Detector IQ Test (2 of 4)

Detector Check(QC) performs a


dark field test on the detector with
no exposure

QAP performs a dark field test on


2
the detector, three flat field
exposures and finally an exposure
7. Select CD Drive onto the Flat Field phantom.
or USB Drive then
click on Start

Exit CSD Button Page Number 55

Table-Top Detector IQ Test (3 of 4)

Test involves QC check followed by flat field


exposures. Note: The IQ (MTF) phantom is not used in
this test.

3. Setup system & make 2


exposures w/ Flat Field

7. Select CD Drive
or USB Drive then Make sure detector is in the
click on Start same orientation as during
the detector calibrations

Exit CSD Button Page Number 56

Table-Top Detector IQ Test (4 of 4)

These buttons
provide more
of each test 4
Results Status

7. Select CD Drive
or USB Drive then
click on Start

Exit CSD Button Page Number 57

19 /
GE /
OTS User Interface Replacement

OTS User Interface


Replacement

Page Number 58

OTS User Interface Replacement (1 of 2)

Bolts Holding UIF


Interface Cable

Page Number 59

OTS User Interface Replacement (2 of 2)

Check boxes next to:


• Microprocessor Flash
• FPGA Flash
• OTSU if Image Data Flash

Click on START
Remember: Do NOT touch
the mouse or keyboard
during the flash procedures.

New OTS Interface needs to be flashed


and Touch Screen Cal needs to be performed Page Number 60

20 /
GE /
Model Review

1. What task should be performed after the collimator light bulb has been
replaced?

2. What needs to be performed after the OTS User Interface has been
replaced?

2. List the steps (high level) of the LFC procedure.

Review – Corrective Maintenance


 CSD Navigation
 Backup/ Restore Database
 View Error Log
 Create System Snapshot
 Backup/ Restore Protocol Database
 Load From Cold (LFC)
 File System Check and Repair
 Detector Power Supply Replacement
 IQ Evaluation: IQ Test, Review Results and Table-Top Detector IQ Test
 OTS User Interface Replacement
 Auto Positioning
 Collimator Lamp Replacement
 Collimator Light Field Check

Page Number 62

GE Healthcare
The information in this course is FOR
TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY and not to be
used as promotional material. The
information may not be current or
appropriate for all systems. Before working
on any equipment consult appropriate
current service documentation. Failure to
follow procedures in current service
documentation or misuse of the course
information may result in equipment
damage, personal injury or death.

The primary sources of the material


contained in this course are released
Service, Sales, or Marketing documentation.

GE and GE Monogram are trademarks of


General Electric Company.

General Electric Company reserves the right


to make changes in specifications and
features shown herein, or discontinue the
product(s) described at any time without
notice or obligation.

©2013 General Electric Company, doing


business as GE Healthcare – All rights
reserved.

AMX4 and AMX700


Classification:
Revision #:
Course #:

21 /
GE /
AMX 4 and AMX700 (1 of 2)
1

1 X-Ray Tube

2 2 Collimator

3 Tube latch mechanism


& switch

3 4 On/Off switch
5 5 Drive Handle

6 6 Exposure Switch

4 AMX4:
7 Cassette Storage Drawer
AMX700:
Digital Detector (TRAD)
7

AMX4 AMX700
Page Number 64

AMX 4 and AMX700 (2 of 2)

1
1 Rotating Tube Arm

2 On/Off breaker and


network connection
3 Collision Sensor

Contains:
• Generator
4 • Drive Batteries,
• Drive and Charging
Electronics and Motors
• Digital Imaging PC
(AMX700 only)
4
2 4

AMX4 Definium AMX 700

Page Number 65

Control Panel

kV and mAs
Display

X-ray ON
Indicator

Battery Charge
Indicator

Message
Display

kV & mAs
Selection Buttons

AMX4 AMX700
Page Number 66

22 /
GE /
Collimator

Lateral Collimator Longitudinal Collimator


Blades Knob Blades Knob

Field Lamp Button

Page Number 67

GE Healthcare
The information in this course is FOR
TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY and not to be
used as promotional material. The
information may not be current or
appropriate for all systems. Before working
on any equipment consult appropriate
current service documentation. Failure to
follow procedures in current service
documentation or misuse of the course
information may result in equipment
damage, personal injury or death.

The primary sources of the material


contained in this course are released
Service, Sales, or Marketing documentation.

GE and GE Monogram are trademarks of


General Electric Company.

General Electric Company reserves the right


to make changes in specifications and
features shown herein, or discontinue the
product(s) described at any time without
notice or obligation.

©2013 General Electric Company, doing


business as GE Healthcare – All rights
reserved.

Optima XR220, XR200


Classification:
Revision #:
Course #:

Procedure to Turn On the System


Circuit
Circuit Breaker – located on the back right side of the unit Breaker

Page Number 69

23 /
GE /
Power ON / OFF

ON (steady green)

STAND-BY (blinking blue)

ALERT (blink yellow)

OFF (dark)
Turning ON the Unit
Press the Power On Button
or
when plugging to the wall

Page Number 70

Unlocking/Locking the drive


To unlock the drive
1. Press the lock/unlock button
2. Enter the 4 digit code
3. Press the lock/unlock button again.
The lock/unlock button will turn green
The unit is unlock.

To lock the drive


1. Press the lock/unlock button
2. Enter the 4 digit code
3. Press the lock/unlock button again.
The lock/unlock button will turn blue.
The unit is lock.

Note:
4 digit code is set in Preferences

Page Number 71

Making an Exposure

1. Enter Password 2getin


2. Click on Logon to go
to Applications Home
Screen

Page Number 72

24 /
GE /
Making an Exposure 2

3. Click here to
Add Patient
4. Click on Start Exam

Page Number 73

Making an Exposure 3

5. Select Protocol

6. Click on Accept

Page Number 74

Making an Exposure 4

7. Position phantom, x-ray tube,


and image receiver
(FlashPad or cassette)

Page Number 75

25 /
GE /
Making an Exposure 5

Cassette FlashPad

Setup Technique
This screen shows the first
step of the protocol.
Setup the technique:
• FlashPad or Cassette
• kV, mAs

Page Number 76

Making an Exposure 6

Press the hand-switch


1. PREP
system will boost the anode, heat the filament, and check
system interlocks to verify it is ready to make an
exposure.
2. EXPOSE
generator delivers kV to XRT

3. Hand-switch
also has collimator lamp switch

Page Number 77

Making an exposure 7

Image
thumbnails

Click on Close to go
back to Patient List
screen

Page Number 78

26 /
GE /
Procedure to Turn Off the System
1. Click on
Service Tools

Page Number 79

Procedure to Turn Off the System 2

2. Click on
Shutdown button

If charging is
required, plug the
unit into the wall
outlet

Page Number 80

Preventive Maintenance

Preventive
Maintenance

Page Number 81

27 /
GE /
AMX4/AMX700 Preventive Maintenance 2
You will need the following Service Manuals to perform the PM.

 2173221 – 100 – Ratings and Specifications


 2173223 – 100 – AMX Calibration
 2173224 – 100 – Functional Checks
 2173225 – 100 – Servicing the Collimator
 2173227 – 100 – Periodic Maintenance
 2190775 – 100 – Stranded Steel Cable Inspection
 46-017207 – Diagnostics
 46-013894 – System Field Test for HHS
Remove the dash when looking for this manual in CDL: 46013894

You can down load them from CDL (Common Documentation Library)
http://olcweb.olc.med.ge.com:8020/servlet/ClientServletProp?REQ=Enter+Documentation+Library

Page Number 82

System Field Test for HHS

Direction 46-013894

Page Number 83

Collimator Tests


Page Number 84

28 /
GE /
Collimator Tests 2
Tools required:
• Tape measure
• Light meter
• Light Field to X-Ray Field Test Pattern
P/N 46-303843P1




Page Number 85

SID Test
Focal Spot

SID Tape External Tape


 40” = 100cm

Page Number 86

Light to X-Ray Field Test

100cm
or
40”

• The Test Pattern is 10” x 10” (25x25cm)


• Each tick mark is 1/10 of an inch

Page Number 87

29 /
GE /
Light to X-Ray Field Test 2

100cm
40 inches
or
(100cm)
40”

Page Number 88

Light to X-Ray Field Test 3


N

% of misalignment:
Error
• |N+S| error/SID * 100%
W • |E+W| error/SID * 100%
E
Pass criteria in the USA is <1.8% SID

S
Page Number 89

Field Size Indicator Test

100cm
40 inches
or
(100cm)
40”

Page Number 90

30 /
GE /
Field Size Indicator Test 2

10”

The difference between the light field size and the actual field (x-ray area) size
should not exceed 2% in either direction; rejection limit is 1.7% in either direction.

Collimator Light Field Intensity

100cm
40 inches
or
(100cm)
40”

The average illumination at 100cm (40”) should be :


> 15 foot candles (160 lux)
< 16 foot candles (170 lux) Page Number 92

Collimator Interface Tightness

1. Finger tight the secure


lock.

2. Wiggle the collimator left


to right, right to left, verify
there is no movement
between the collimator
and x-ray tube.

If movement is detected, you MUST remove the collimator and inspect


all related fasteners, which may include check the torque.
Refer to Servicing the Collimator in Direction 2173225-100.
Page Number 93

31 /
GE /
Drive Belt Tension

To access the motor, the film or detector • Loosen the bolt and nut will allow the spring
bin needs to be removed. to apply the tension to the drive belts.
• Tight the nut and torque it to 50−60 ft.−lbs
Note: for AMX700 also remove Digital PC • Apply Loctite 242 P99
Page Number 94
Page Number 94

Inspect Condition of the Counter Weight Cables

Inspect the tightness of each


of the 2 holding nuts

Visually inspect and run a soft cloth over


the cables surface
Follow the steps in direction 2190775-100
“Stranded Steel Cable Inspection”
Page Number 95

Counterweight Wires Check

Page Number 96

32 /
GE /
Model Review super bee
1. Explore the Super Bee.exe self guided tour.

2. What is the name of the component next to the Locust-Bd?

3. What is the SID value for the majority of the verification tests that we do in
Rad and Mobile systems?

Corrective Maintenance2

Corrective
Maintenance

Page Number 98

Replace Collimator
Tools required
• Standard FE Tool kit
• Torque wrench

1. Close collimator blades 2. Collimator will be facing 3. Park the horizontal arm
and rotate the X-ray tube up
180o

Page Number 99

33 /
GE /
Replace Collimator 2
Terminal
Box
5. There are 3
allen screws
120 degrees
apart which
must be
removed
4. Disconnect collimator cable
leads from terminal box

7. Torque the 3 allen


5. Remove the collimator 6. Attach collimator assy. to screws to 50-60 pounds-
tube port interface with 3 inches (5.6 – 6.8 N-m)
allen screws

Replace Collimator Lamp

1. Close collimator
blades
2. Pull out the secure lock 3. Remove the rear cover
and rotate the collimator
90o CW

4. Remove the lamp by pulling


it straight back

Page Number 101

AMX 700 Tether Replacement

Tools required
• Standard FE Tools
• AMX 700 Tether Replacement Manual – 5197785-100

Replacement at Detector End

1 2 3

Page Number 102

34 /
GE /
AMX 700 Tether Replacement 2

Replacement at System End

1 2 3

Page Number 103

Load From Cold – AMX700


Tools Required

• External DVD/CDROM
• External keyboard
• Software Collector
• Service manual
• Blank CDROM
• USB Drive

Page Number 104

Load From Cold – AMX700 (1 of 2)


• System Backup
– Tools > Launch Service > Utilities > System >
Back up > Select CD or USB Drive > Start
• Connect External DVD/CDROM and keyboard
to a USB port
• Protocols Backup (they can only be saved on
CDROM)
– Tools > Preferences > Protocols > Back up
• Load OS
– at the OS prompt type: sedna [enter]
– at the “CD Not Found”, press the right arrow key
(>) and press “Enter”
– The OS takes 15 minutes to load
– Reboot the system

Page Number 105

35 /
GE /
Load From Cold – AMX700 (2 of 2)

• Load Applications
– “Do you wish to run /media/cdrecorder/autorun”, click YES
– Click on the INSTALL button and then OK
– It takes ~15 minutes to complete
– In the Linux command window, type: halt [enter]
– Reboot PC
• Restore Database and Protocols
• Perform a sanity check

Page Number 106

Copy the Error Log to a USB Key (1 of 2)


Identify the drive designation to the USB Key
1. Connect the external keyboard to a USB port
2. Press Ctrl + Shift + F5, the XR/d Engineering User interface pops-up.
3. Open a Linux shell by selecting the monitor
4. Type in: tail –f /var/log/messages [enter]
5. Plug the USB device
1. Few lines after, you will see something like this:
“added mount point… for /dev/xxxx”
2. Take note of the “/dev/uba1” at the end of this statement.
6. Press CTRL + C

Page Number 107

Copy the Error Log to a USB Key (2 of 2)


Mount USB Key
1. Type in:: su - root [enter]
At the password prompt, type in: #superxr
2. Create a directory
mkdir /usb
3. Mount the USB device
mount /dev/xxxx /usb (where /dev/xxx is what was noted in step 5)
Copy the error log to the USB Key
1. Go to the directory where the error log is located and copy it to the USB
device:
cd /magichome/xruser/log [enter]
cp sysError.log /usb [enter]
Un-mount USB Key
1. umount /usb [enter]
2. Remove the USB device and copy the file to your laptop
Page Number 108

36 /
GE /
Replacing Main Cable – AMX4 and AMX700

Loose jam nut

Remove holding nut

Page Number 109

Replacing Main Cable – AMX4 and AMX700 2


PULLEY • Remove cable stud from carriage
cable mounting
strut and remove jam nut from
MAIN CABLE main cable

SAFETY CABLE
• Move horizontal arm to bottom of
the column.
This raises the counterweight to
the top.

CABLE
STUD-END

Page Number 110

Replacing Main Cable – AMX4 and AMX700 3


LOOSE SCREW HOLDING
SAFETY CABLE
PULLEY

REMOVE SCREW HOLDING


MAIN CABLE
CABLE
MAIN CABLE BALL-END

SAFETY CABLE
RETAINER
CLIP

FRONT OF SYSTEM
Run video: pulley.mwv

37 /
GE /
Safety

Safety Hazards

Safety 2

Page Number 113

Safety 3

Lock out the cable reel


Assembly using the
thumbscrew and apply
Lock.

OTS Cable Reel Assembly


Page Number 114

38 /
GE /
Safety 4

Dangerous voltages,
particularly in these areas.

On/Off
Input switch
System Cabinet

Page Number 115

Safety 5

System Cabinet
Page Number 116

Program Wrap Up
• Rad Digital •Summary
– Definium 5000, 6000, 8000 • Model
– XR650, XR656 • Functionality
– Brivo DRF (XR385)
• Use
• Rad Mobile • Key points on
– AMX4 maintenance
– AMX700
– XR285, XR220
– TMX

Page Number 117

39 /
GE /
GE Healthcare
The information in this course is FOR
TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY and not to be
used as promotional material. The
information may not be current or
appropriate for all systems. Before working
on any equipment consult appropriate
current service documentation. Failure to
follow procedures in current service
documentation or misuse of the course
information may result in equipment
damage, personal injury or death.

The primary sources of the material


contained in this course are released
Service, Sales, or Marketing documentation.

GE and GE Monogram are trademarks of


General Electric Company.

General Electric Company reserves the right


to make changes in specifications and
features shown herein, or discontinue the
product(s) described at any time without
notice or obligation.

©2013 General Electric Company, doing


business as GE Healthcare – All rights
reserved.

TMX
Classification:
Revision #:
Course #:

TMX Component ID

1. X-ray tube
2. Angle meter
3. Handle
4. Collimator
5. Supply cable winding
6. Ground
7. Bucky/Potter connector
8. X-ray hand switch
9. Mechanical brake
10. Cassette holder
11. Thermo-magnetic switch
12. Supply cable
13. Handle
14. Control panel
15. Safety lock arm
16. X-ray tube support arm
17. Safety lock for X-ray tube rotation
18. Key switch
19. Hand switch/Cordless Mode Selector
20. IR receiver (optional)
21. X-ray remote control (optional)

Page Number 119

TMX Collimator

3
2

5
4

1. Lamp On indicator
2. Transverse/lateral collimation
3. Longitudinal collimation
4. Collimator rails ( for filters or DAP)
5. SID Tape (Source to Image Distant) Page Number 120

40 /
GE /
TMX Control Panel
ON when ON during
unit is ready exposure

Reset

Off
On

Bucky Collimator
Function
Keys
Small Focus Large Focus

Dose

Menu

Page Number 121

TMX - Turning On the Unit

2 3

1. Connect the unit power cord to the wall


2. Turn the key switch to the ON position DAP will be displayed
3. Turn the unit ON by pressing the ON key. if installed
The unit will start up and will go thru the following sequence:
a. Check the display, every digit is dark
b. LEDs on the keyboard will lit and the beeper will emit a prolonged sound.
The software version will be displayed.

Page Number 122

TMX – Making an Exposure


Press the MENU key (A) again to go
1. Press the MENU key (A) to proceed to APR Mode to the second page
(APR – Anatomical Programmed Mode)

Press F2, F3, or F4 (B) to select


the proper program
B
2. Adjust kV and mAs (C)

3. Press the DOSE key (D) to enable/disable


D A C the reduction of dose.

4. Press X-Ray hand switch to perform an


exposure.
The first line shows the exam group name.
TMX provides two different modes to
perform an exposure:
• HANDSWITCH Mode
• CORDLESS Mode (optional)
Mode selector switch is found in front
of the unit.
The lines below show the first page of the exams
for that group. Before taken an exposure, keep away as
much as possible from the x-ray source.
Page Number 123

41 /
GE /
TMX - Turning Off the Unit

1. Press the OFF key on the Control Panel


2. Turn the safety key to the OFF position
3. Disconnect the power cord from the wall
4. Place the unit in parking position (mechanical brake activated)

1
2

Brake enabled

Page Number 124

Questions? Comments?

Page Number 125

What’s Next?
• Face to face discussions with local facilitator

42 /
GE /
Corrective Maintenance2

Appendix

Radiology Console Interface Module (RCIM) (3)


Safety Locks:
Locks or unlocks
system Low and U-Arm
movements High Speed Vertical
Power Off
Emergency
Stop
Rotate
Image
Receptor

Power On
Move: Drives SID
movement to
LEDs a preset Rotate U-Arm
• X-ray On position
• Tube Overtemp
• X-ray Inhibited

CRIB for Definium 5000 Page Number 128

TRAD Detector

White lines indicate the


detection area

Page Number 129

43 /
GE /
VRAD Detector 2
White lines indicate the
detection area Detector LEDs
Red LED

Green LED

LED Status Table

Condition Green LED Red LED

VRAD Detector Power On ON for 3s ON for 3s


Detector Off OFF OFF
Idle Mode Flashing (1Hz) OFF
Ready to image ON OFF
Temp Warning OFF Flashing (1Hz)
Brivo XR385 Temp Error OFF ON
Diagnostic Fail OFF Flashing (0.5Hz)
Timeout Error OFF Flashing (2Hz)
(4 flashes, last 2 sec)
Diagnostic Running Flashing (1Hz) OFF
Duty Cycle ¾s ON, ¼s OFF
Image Transfer Flashing (10Hz) OFF Page Number 130
Lost Communication Flashing (1Hz) Flashing (1Hz)

Flashpad Wireless Detector 2

Flashpad Wireless Detector 3


Power

Detector with Tether Inserted

Fuse

Ethernet
Connection

Tether Plug

Tether Interface Box (TIB)

Page Number 132

44 /
GE /
Flashpad Wireless Detector 4

Optima 220/200 Transceiver

Host PC Radio Board


(Dongle or Transceiver)

Discovery XR656 Transceiver Page Number 133

System Cabinet - Definium 5000

Sedecal
Generator

U-Arm
Motor
Controllers
Power
Distribution

Page Number 134

Discovery XR650
Steps through
Collimator
positions

Wallstand Exam
Default Position P1 and P2
Programmable buttons.
Park Position

Table Exam Default


Position

Collimator Light

Tilt Wallstand
Bucky

Note: Auto Positioning buttons Drive Wallstand


must be pressed twice quickly Bucky Vertically
for movement to occur

Remote Control
(receiver is on OTS Cyclops board- Page Number 135
top of column)

45 /
GE /
Wall Stand Handheld Control – Definium 8000
Tube/Detector
Alignment LED:
The LED is green when
the X-ray tube and
detector are properly
aligned and ready for
an exposure

Field Lamp

Auto Positioning
Auto Positioning
Wallstand 180cm
Enable

Auto Positioning Auto Positioning


Park Wallstand 100cm

Preset Collimator Field of


View Sizes:
• 41x41 cm (16x16 in)
• 35x41 cm (14x16 in)
• 24x30 cm (10x12 in)
• 18x24 cm (8x10 in)
Wall Stand
Page Number 136
Handheld Control

Overhead Tube Suspension (OTS) 2

Tube
Carriage Angulation

Telescopic Vertical
Column

User Interface
X-ray Tube
Console

Collimator

Definium 6000 Page Number 137

OTS User Interface Console


LEDs Image
Pasting Exposure Manual Lateral SID
Longitudinal
Ready Prep Inhibit Collimation Detent Detent
Lock Release

Lateral Lock
Release
Tube
Angulation
Touch Screen
Lock Release
Display
Interlock Override
Vertical Lock
Button Detent Mode Release
Horizontal = override
position
Active LED
Column
Rotation Lock
Release
All Transitional
Locks Released
LED

Detent Collimator
Select Field Light
All Locks
Release
Button
Page Number 138
Discovery XR656, XR650, Optima XR640 and Definium 8000

46 /
GE /
Definium 6000 – OTS User Interface Console
LEDs
Exposure Manual SID Lateral Long
Ready Inhibit Collimation Detent Detent Detent
Longitudinal
Lock Release Tube
Angulation
Lateral Lock Lock Release
Release
Vertical Lock
Release
Interlock Override Switch
Horizontal = override position Column
Rotation Lock
Release

All Locks
Release
Detent
Indicator
Lock

Detent Collimator
Lock All Locks Field Light
Indicator Release
Button

Page Number 139


Definium 6000

Definium 5000 – U-Arm Positioner

Tube Up/Down
(SID)
User Interface

Collimator
X-ray Tube

U-Arm U-Arm pivot


point

Grid
Detector
Assembly pivot
point
Digital Detector

Emergency Movements
U-Arm Control Off Button
Panel When pressed disables all
movements

Page Number 140

Definium 5000 – User Interface

SID
U-Arm Vertical

U-Arm
Vertical

Remote Control
Sensor
Rotate Image
Receptor

Touch-screen Console
Move
Drives movement
to a preset
position

Page Number 141

47 /
GE /
Definium 5000 – U-Arm Control Panel
Automatic
position for Automatic
Low and
upright Under-table
High Speed
exams position

Safety Lock
Rotate Rotate
Locks or unlocks U-Arm SID
U-Arm Image
system Vertical
Receptor
movements

Page Number 142

Definium 5000 – Remote Control


Longitudinal
Lateral Collimator
Collimator Blades
Blades close/open
close/open

Safety Lock: Locks


or unlocks system Collimator Light
movements

Automatic position Low and High


for upright exams Speed

Automatic Move: Drives


Under-table movement to a
position preset position

Rotate Image SID


Receptor
Rotate U-Arm

U-Arm
Vertical

Page Number 143

Definium 5000 - Collimator


LED:
Collimator Display: Green: Automatic
collimation mode (key-
transverse field size,
switch vertical)
collimator mode, Orange: Manual
SID, longitudinal field collimation mode (key-
size. switch horizontal) Key-switch is
located at the rear
of the collimator

Longitudinal
Lateral Blades Drive
Blades Drive

Fast Longitudinal
Fast Lateral Blades close
Blades close

Slow Lateral
Slow Longitudinal
Blades close
Blades close
Slow Lateral
Blades open Slow Longitudinal
Blades open

Fast Lateral Fast Longitudinal


Blades open Blades open
Page Number 144

48 /
GE /

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