No.

Soal Skor
1 Hornberger (1996) states that language in all its societal, variational, interactional, and cultural diversity 20
both influences and is influenced by education.

Explain what Hornberger means by the above statement and provide one example in our
context to elaborate!

2 Kachru (2004) categorizes English varieties into three: the inner circle, the outer circle, and the expanded. 30
According to the category, Malaysia and Indonesia belong to two different circles.

What drives such a distinction? Is there a possibility that Indonesian may later belong to the
same category as Malaysia?

3 Eckert (1997) argues that age (and aging) affects the language forms and uses in a particular speech 30
community.

Explain why that is so! Observe language used around you and identify a situation where
age plays a vital role in using language!

4 The debate regarding the teaching of standards continues today, with some arguing for the 20
promotion of a monolithic model of English while others support a pluricentric model.

Elaborate what the debate is about and what seems to be the issue in the Indonesian
context regarding this!

Skor Total 100