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Medium Com Omarelgabrys Blog Microservices With Spring Boot
Medium Com Omarelgabrys Blog Microservices With Spring Boot
Medium Com Omarelgabrys Blog Microservices With Spring Boot
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Handle Failures and Trace Requests
. . .
Hystrix
If you have, let’s say 3 services, A calls → B, and B calls → C service. What if,
a failure happened at B? The error will cascade down to service C, right?.
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Another example, lets say a service A calls a remote service R, and for some
reason the remote service is down. How can we handle such a situation?
What we would like to do is stop failures from cascading down, and provide
a way to self-heal, which improves the system’s overall resiliency.
The main idea is to stop cascading failures by failing fast and recover as
soon as possible — Important aspects of fault-tolerant systems that self-heal.
So, we’ll add Hystrix to gallery service, and we’ll simulate a failure at image
service. In the pom.xml le
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
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In the spring boot main class
// ...
@EnableCircuitBreaker // Enable circuit breakers
monitor it.
fallback method.
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1 package com.eureka.gallery.controllers;
2
3 import java.util.List;
4
5 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
6 import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
7 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
8 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
9 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
10 import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
11
12 import com.eureka.gallery.entities.Gallery;
13 import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
14
15 @RestController
16 @RequestMapping("/")
17 public class HomeController {
18 @Autowired
19 private RestTemplate restTemplate;
20
21 @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "fallback")
22 @RequestMapping("/{id}")
23 public Gallery getGallery(@PathVariable final int id) {
24 // create gallery object
25 Gallery gallery = new Gallery();
26 gallery.setId(id);
27
28 // get list of available images
29 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // we'll throw an exception from image
30 List<Object> images = restTemplate.getForObject("http://image-service/im
31 gallery.setImages(images);
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32
33 return gallery;
34 }
35
36 // a fallback method to be called if failure happened
37 public Gallery fallback(int galleryId, Throwable hystrixCommand) {
38 return new Gallery(galleryId);
39 }
40 }
{
"id": 1,
"images": null
}
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Sleuth
If you have, let’s say 3 services, A, B and C. We made three di erent
requests.
One request went from A → B, another from A →B →C, and last one went
from B →C.
A -> B
A -> B -> C
B -> C
Sleuth makes it possible to trace the requests by adding unique ids to logs.
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A trace id (1st) is used for tracking across the microservices; represents the
whole journey of a request across all the microservices, while span id (2nd)
is used for tracking within the individual microservice.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-sleuth</artifactId>
</dependency>
And In controller of gallery (or image) service, use logger to log some info.
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
// ...
private static final Logger LOGGER =
LoggerFactory.getLogger(HomeController.class);
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LOGGER.info("Returning images ... ");
return images;
}
// ...
Now, when you make a request to gallery service, you should see the trace
and span ids in the console logs.
. . .
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