Download as pdf
Download as pdf
You are on page 1of 24
A Q. 2 ee HE AT TRANSFER anaes Amid = 5 _ Moder ah Resk chrom sfon= There are Three moder of rom bor - © Conduction @ Convedion © Rodiotion Thermal Condadkivi hi A encase of abi Kby of & modtni ofl 30 Sroraher Week: Suid west por Keluin moder {k= 8a] at K= theimed con dudkivily Vz Amount Q Beak sramdlyorred X= distance Sehwun dhr Wo isotherm) blames ST = dikkerence In Jempuudwu Gemenabised ed conduction @quodion !— Conteriam> Tree dimensioned Ra uecti on Ree 2 (+H)+ BOE) g(a tek k = crated OT +Tt,27 44 . la Oe Dy 23 5 o ore, di Le Thermed difkusrys ty a Cyr dnical comdinales * x ast 7 +2229 _ KO ® 3t ed Spherical Coov di mer t— { 32 9 at 4 —2 (at)4 Se ( eal) jt ST ret d sin DD a0)” asm afk Bheady atale t Pleady stde Red cramaher con be corducdion, COnvecion or stadiakion process. Sev erbective at, dhe mode dramas sin a Skady ~stake , Loa FRO ake seomain conddent ob omy oink Ta me. > One dimensional head ers no Rest Amok en) 3- ST 4 Lar ly ay? > ay > Teo Amensonal without heak source - oT, at axe” oye “Wee Oh demberadune tr thommel umdudistty’ Solids 2 Thermal emo mo be conducted in solide by Awe modes : SalHee vibration Ge drambot by Goer etections. AS Sembodwe Ineveares Plow of ebedson jr Mndentd . This caurea the Shevral conduckyiky of Solids decrease Biquidat— Copadily of dremshuming Kad decreases Oo demborahwe Increares — Molecules move adox with increase th Sembercdunt , Liquids exbon- ~de , this decree ce ability to drumahen of bod eharers— Ba Increasing demberedune m ares theimod Conduchvily Treveaser , o dhe Kinele energy ef me) eadles af gases increases - Good conductor af Read! Silver, Cohber, Aluminium , Beay , vm, kod, merory There ane Sho wotenials Shad allow Rast te bord arr o ugh them com, , called good conduders: Ve Bad conductor Of Weak GV ons | Asbestos , Wood, Woden , These ono Bho mabtnials dha donet conduct Head ar easily ond quic Rey or mera , So cabled bad conductors. Cork, ode, ke Heat Transfer t= Wort ~ 1 © 4. Conduckin!- The brecew by ubihh Kook “is Aromnaboored from Bie hotter end to colder end af Sy Oye. Ex. Srening do ther, Reatrag pom | plies kr] Powien'o Sour Y= Good Dood Fare (alk) “k= modoid ie wrludivity Cwatt] kelvin) VT = Aemboadure grading (Kelvin) Conduction Shrough Plame wall! (mald lagen ) q UT =T u. | q = Noverall Ska Thermal sesistence:- Heat Ploe per unt YS ured > R= QT 2 ee Namely ; s Condachin Mrrough spherical geometry — q: 4Rk (=) axe (we =m) ¥ Aum on! ~ Steady sinke - Ssor+vobic - No heat grroration One - dimensional Conduction Horo ugh alin den = € area, (50 es CTS) ARKL Overoth Weot ~ dean hor CoePhE ck end + - Qh a3) 7 ax . \ Qs ka a) N | Ls Waty-y)t > W 1 7 Batt) at et rie 8 nn a ms hip ka ha ( q- __Te-te "Tha + SJ kat tlh 0 | Overall Road -Aranahir coeflicient U { {= oA Toveratt | Ue 1 wot abe a he 4 Ta -Te + MGeb) RAK | hale 1 hi Ay >) Qn lvl) fo \ nh Crd cal Made nen of insebadion t ax li; - 4 aL Sho ouden sudius is Sev Shon dhe valus Yew by SNe equation , then Dead chenahin will be Incrrosel ba odding more dm sulladion O81 gadis grecden Shon The cwittesl vals aon Mncx core Ue slodioa, Oweknons| nhc ol \eucrase. head Aramaen Ving s— Sunfaces Shak eaiond Rom om object do dncarane atte rake af Reod transfer do or Room dhe Owes by Meseasing Convection: Aykes- @ Longe dudémad OL sectonyulen proffle @ Calin dvi cad of aredemadan fnobile ® Kongihdinal ef tobezoidol bro file ® Lengtustnad gf poncbelie frohile @ Gftindns eal shine © Wwumeaded conrcal shine D Pooretoo ic shine ® Oe a = chal Rood tromsfen efhiveng:— Ny Be ee ae Qiten Sunface of Ts Mg = Ape KA B Fooh mt ten A mt hPL, one Jo Fin ofheckivnews '— How fective o fin can enhance Wot tronshen 16 Hharack Rin efheck men. Raho of Yin Weak sramafer ond Reuk hansien atthoob ee ha, T.- Ter) & = 4 = The KA, donk (mi) WQe © Unni = IL = Convetioni= Conver 7s Hage or mutkibhare Paid Yow Shek occu shontomeeusls due to Combsived ofheck of madtaiat robert ond boda berce Ayre: Natural wnveckion 3— When convechion takes Place dur to buoyed force - Show iso A Yyeence In densities Comed by Sho FUER MCe in tempordune Ex. Ocente waner . Rexced Brvekon 3 —aghen erdemead sources auch or Kens and Jrmbs one ured for creasing Induced Crwedion. gy. using fan tm Rot summer day. Kader ew -- Freak crams hen coehlident debends om ® Visco @ Dewity © Thermal conduckivisy @ BWeeife Boa capaci hy Convection eat -hawlen mechamtenn = ws fe (Big ov gor) roves feom One foceben de | ea, Mb fexon xf Seng dur te Standom melewlan | ore Emerg, Sramafe dat do balk me hon fats | Newton's or of Cooling :— stables Shot sho sabe ab uid av oh} | | Tis You [£28 3s propertonal Jo Sy dit erence th Sembo obyed 8 Sermrovndings | boven Awe objec’ ond . @ Nussel numben !- the siatio ef convection Keot Sromsly So Maid conducion Red thunson under some conditio ee Sigmities he Hhidenens of Stermmall bounding Sayer ond ahidenenn Oh hydredy- — Omen c boun doo : Blot member: Rabie of Fhe wiesistamce do head Aremstin Prom dhe imatdy af the body to Hho sunhue te body. Thowmal boundary Lay on t— A Sexo whew Art 7s wos bo wled bredominonthy, by conductioa from the Core indo montle . Tembpmature gradiad ormed due Guyer Ahonmel emonga Cnchonse Orn Ong ach acon Velocity boundary Bageri- The siegton defined by dhe Veloay gradient Usha dhe Blois velodily Ts Aish? buted omong The differed Guid fbyow- Dimensieniers numbers +— A number sopresending O lproberty oh a Physical dydlem , buk not meaanrtd OM a scale af. Physical units aime, moras ele) 6 Fow muloe 3- Q= Aor G- Rest dramafer Sake = Convection Yad —rramshen Coefhicl ent ST = Temberdun difference A= Surhace wow 9. Rig. (Tw = Teon) nedter'a Sao ef Cooling » Q = Srade— of heat throres en % OV vi = PL o Sy iy at * Memtndum cen dsenvalion he Lu & \ Wt =e Ot 7 2 ay * Sy ay aye ( 3) Erengy en her Sarni non Plow oven a PMote plede - S[ wom, + Sam] = [-28 7 Wan on ay Momendum er Por Lomianan Sow oven os Pode ple Num dk number Convective Read nama Condurckive Reade transfer Noe fb Ke ae Te Pron dA num ben Py = momendn afpuslvity Ahermal difhwsVity yw. 2 ~ 2 ee Sf K R= tonvedive Qed transfer cobhiied L = hana en ic Sength 4. Forced umvectin >— [nu = ees (@*] Jo. Free cenvection )— [rue CltrxGe)* Unit -1N Debi nak on! Boi Veg 2 When swibace is tarred to a Yquid ond is Maintained ad a Lembendury Hove Hee Saturation tombeaabigre at Vqwd, boiling econ, Pool bei Vig When She Pooled Surface is Blom eroed Beko a free Surbace af Uiquid . Sub - Cooled oily Squad is We boiling QM, dhe Viquid & is mainkdned ed Sadvradion Somber. Cond Craton Oi She awiface ~ okune Whin voboun comes fn contac: of an obyeck kebt ob a temben- : dower then ste dodunation Jem penadune ™ Londenses ‘nbs w Kiquid orth seleare af brat (alent Dat ) Tapes: SoBe eesabton tandems il om Sn Hee auriface ond under dhe ackion Of gronity, 9}, Meo Squid MMe ves Ho cawiface y emda admooth IES Lnaered as formed , Proce id called Rilmwise Erdenrak on. © dreh Sse Condensedi on’ 4 Vquid doesnt wet Ane deface 1 droplet ane Qormed udhich pat down Bo Surface In seme Hendon Woy ropoise Neat roms ben Sade da to Ameo much | SBR Shon ty Rim. Radiaheon procen whee Raed waver ono Smitled Brock mone absorbed, guflided or Crom’ ted Frwugh oo colder body. Emissivity Raa ef Gmanyy Sadigled faem S makerial wo auidace do Mud siadaed frome FerReck emitter Called black body Reflectivity Bt is define ov mearunre af Hy abi Vidy, BE a surface do oe flect Sadiahion- “Fromaini sxivi ty! — Adaqar So which o wediven ed ous Something ym porkalan ole che magnate Yadicdion | do bays Prorough ih Nosor privity Aad de which somothinn, | Ohsores mogy oy Yiguid oF omothin Substance. | Frag bodys A body Omids gradient ene ond Ne Mo ame medodieo Shechral Umeryy dists? bution os Wlacksody od some tem} enctune bat Ww synallty amtud | | a » i) Wl Sractiont Blovk body A awidkace thet absovtes a Emery Falling, Ondr Bemda Film tendenralion oven o vertcal plate 8 s= [uykn lh ey" aPey 8(P = 8) Mea remain toebkidtad § m= | (tN) ahs ~)* Ux (Ty-To) Over alt Ahead - Sramaben co Yet end 5 h T [dn R= es 8) ag } — 0 L My y- Te) Condensation Sytem debivad by sreynol ds ne. S~ Re = UAL (tsa = To) | Bg S File condensation een oa Reet gonial ple ® y R= osss Meare.) M Jad (Ty ) © ©. Svelhon- ®\4zmamn Jaw ‘~ Cee GO. 5-664 x107® W)m? ks meg Stadicded per unit Hme ond per unit area 1 Koidvobg!d Sass = E= =k = = FY for Black body 8 Plomck's Daw i! Coa = cr GAT Gn ce BSH 1OF A nen) et | a VMSET KIO Um TK Wein'a disblacemed ao Amon T = 289%-6 Sim The peale Bh Be $B Guwe is ahi Hed Jo the shorten Pave kono fer de Wighean emp owtwe, ) 2) Umit -Vv D ea ony heck en ante Seis a device in whith en draon wh feat — Soke place ran ew Rebbe Pura do ane- -then Quad, Han Aha oe oe at diltenwal temberabu- “¥de C lanai i cab ton Recording fo Koad Sram yin proces > OD week contact dake @ Washer -tybe ov Steubenedor © Stow ge ‘ype OF sugemenckien Kecording comsbrudtonah beasune =) Acconing ty Plas arrramgeeneedss Foubing frdora gy sebreoents do Sheoreltcol merrstonce ko Rat Bow due to a build -ub of % Rogen Bh divdt or otter substence an She be Soacea th tha Leal en chamaer- LeTDe ho gear Mwentc eon Jembeokwu dibboence Is WEA AD dekenmntin Tho Remnlpenalure deiving forse er Fre Sronaben in You syle Ehlrodivnons ef NTU method 1 Vb is Be seh belo Awe adel Rest Aromlen mde ond dhe maximum | Powible Qock soumber stoke. ) © Selen- Bagman Jaw i ee 2d GS wi , T= 5664 x10 W)mi k Emegy stadiled per unit Hee ond pur unit area i Kaich ob! Naw *- oo ea B= EY Ber Black beds B Rlomck’ os Daw “= Coa = CAT GAT e = Qe Bw 3ax 108 w Jim") C= \-4aetxio* ym IK = Wein'g dis hlace mend Qoror— Ae Osan jam Te bade Bh Mo RB Gone is Bhi ped Jo the shart Pavelinath Ben Bre Waar emp oda. by) ©) Wy Umit -v Deieakan > beak ex an t= Ais a device tn whith en change eh Leat — Sake place Pram one BeMel fluid dro one- Wor Qed |, Shen sya ce at dibbewal tember. xe. Canal bi codton 1 Recording. So oak Sram ber jroces => O Pweek contack dake @® Baaser Ayre os Ste wberafor @ Steno ga “ype oY agenenradion Vccording comsbrud onal peadure =) Aecowking, sto Pers OMQeneeds F ouking fadkork cg debredents Bho Meorekical Seristance fo hak Mos due to a build -ub of % Rogen. a ek oF other substance ante bbe Sufaces gl do ha Cn dromgor. LMTD hogenitwmic mean dembookuu dibteemce is wed Xo delenmiae UT Semperabwre driving force Qor ek dranaher in Qo system EYrodivmers af NTU method Sh is She whi bebo en Aw added Rect ramen wale end dhs mouimuen bonible edt drumaber stale. @ Velpigesdiat choges Qrom dhe Liguid So Aareeas — ahale xy Waid. Evaporator - Me oe Swemoving, Qaok from the Overall tusk tromgn coeliicied 1 W arelird Jo how wel Leak ds conduded Stour over arenes BL Seris- yok medium - Heo Pipe Wed phe Good endanger che wed in ood Recovery al bicaon So cool dhe incoming frevk air In oy condi toring ob \oktens. Coumber Wow Rak ertamgen — Gre in Sid Sg divec- ~Ken Bi the Wor ah one af Mo seoveing, (aids was obena— Neertte So Ke Lvedkion So the os of the otven fluid. Ponollst Bde Cok Cachamgen a Beate Sape at Catdhomgen Tw ali ate doo Puids ona Moving in Sho Some dhvedion | ‘a Yporralllsl hough Ave Crndhoayer , Combpad hook ereclranyen - A Perce + uabment built Yor ebhident Qock “reoafn Brom ene medium do ancthen, M. Ss: Formula — Tembeatww profile for Ponaltel Poo 8 Min= She 8h 5) de (ot, | at, ) 5 Temboratu profile’ op Minny? SRO 4 4 : Sn (ay for) 7 > 1 | ew | | Fouling, Qador Overall — teak easter coeffidend & Seq. ty Malla) Wins QR EL hehe Weak —ronahen coefictad inside tube * \ To TS Ree, / : a si Glee lds) 4 a Ae Head hroshin coehtised subside Shs tube 2 wu = Be FR { woe ob = 1 (ls) 4 (22) ta + he w an Oe Fowling Qader fee indide dhe tube $ Woe \ Ba Beg es ng Fouling Rocker ber sulide dhe habe? ues — 1 — SE 8) BRE ae “Hiedimen NTO medned § Ebbedvnen Yoho a adual Recd Aromahen do mood, Mum teat hom her Cae. Mem, (Thi ~The) Qrane Sr eS Mp Ge-%) max max \2. ag NVU = MUR, Head cohachy Stabe ob exdense Cwie Heed cebudthy ake oh Bad (alpaca, Hoo $ c- Grin Crnox e= ten, cf Nv tor Ypos allt Plow & 6 = \~ exp [- sto Ciacy | AC NTO Por counter Plows 1— @ Emin EEE Lot ft. 1~ @ Grin CG, Cc c

You might also like