2022학년도 EBS Final 제4회
제 3 교시
영어 영역
1. 다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것
을 고르시오.
① 호수 청소에 필요한 물품 지원을 요청하려고
② 호수 청소 행사에 동참해 줄 것을 부탁하려고
③ 호수에서 열릴 예정인 가족 행사 취소를 공지하려고
④ 부모와 자녀가 함께하는 생태교육 프로그램을 홍보하려고
⑤ 환경 정화 활동에 참여한 자원봉사자의 노고에 감사하려고
2. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 의견으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
① 서평을 쓰면 책 내용을 기억하는 데 도움이 된다.
② 쉽고 재미있는 책으로 독서를 시작하는 것이 좋다.
③ 인문학적 소양을 기르려면 문학 수업 수강이 필요하다.
④ 매일 목표량을 정하고 읽어야 독서 습관을 기를 수 있다.
⑤ 책을 고를 때는 필독 도서 목록을 참고하는 것이 유용하다.
3. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고
르시오.
① 큐레이터 - 관람객
② 화가 - 작품 구매 희망자
③ 후원자 - 기부 행사 사회자
④ 그림 기증자 - 미술관 직원
⑤ 인테리어 담당자 - 미술관 관장
4. 대화를 듣고, 그림에서 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것
을 고르시오.
5. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자를 위해 할 일로 가장 적절한
것을 고르시오.
① 축제 부스 설치하기
② 점심 식사 주문하기
③ 축제 MC 신청자 면접하기
④ 도서관 봉사 활동 함께 가기
⑤ 체육관에 의자 설치하는 것 돕기
6. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 지불할 금액을 고르시오.
① $36 ② $37 ③ $38 ④ $40 ⑤ $41
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7. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 탁구 대회에 나갈 수 없는 이유를
고르시오.
① 무릎 부상이 다 낫지 않아서
② 고등학교 동창 모임이 있어서
③ 복식 파트너가 출장을 가야 해서
④ 자전거 클럽 행사에 참석해야 해서
⑤ 단식 경기만 열리고 복식은 취소되어서
8. 대화를 듣고, 이번 학기 졸업생 특강에 관해 언급되지 않
은 것을 고르시오.
① 날짜 ② 강연자 ③ 강연 장소
④ 시작 시각 ⑤ 사인회 유무
9. 장난감 벼룩시장에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않
는 것을 고르시오.
① 이번 주 일요일 오전 10시부터 열릴 것이다.
② 판매자가 되려면 온라인으로 등록을 하면 된다.
③ 마술쇼가 오후 2시에 있을 예정이다.
④ 기부 상자가 호수 앞에 설치될 것이다.
⑤ 모인 돈은 학생 장학금으로 사용될 것이다.
10. 다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 주문할 책장
을 고르시오.
11. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로
가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
① No, he’s too busy to leave the office on time today.
② Well, how about putting off the meeting until 4 p.m.?
③ Don’t worry. I’ll do my best to get the contract
signed.
④ Sorry. Could you tell Mr. Johnson that we have a
meeting now?
⑤ Okay. I’ll send out a message that the meeting has been
delayed.
12. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로
가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
① I didn’t know that. I’ll take Economics then.
② Very good idea. Let’s take that class together.
③ Unfortunately, I’m not interested in either course.
④ Thanks. I’ll see if I can change my elective course.
⑤ Right. It takes lots of time to speak Spanish fluently.
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13. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로
18. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?
가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Woman:
① Well, I’m not sure if she can still change her subject.
② Okay. I’ll share what I experienced in physics class with her.
③ Not at all. That’s why I chose a more practical science
subject.
④ Thank you. Your advice helped me a lot in choosing my
university.
⑤ Trust me. You’ll find out physics is more interesting than
you think.

14. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로

가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Man:
① Never mind. I’ll show you how to download the app.
② Right. We should volunteer at the marathon together.
③ Thanks. Your donation will bring a new life to animals.
④ Cheer up. I know you did your best to finish the race.
⑤ No worries. Participating in the event itself means a lot. ① 고객이 입은 피해를 보상할 방안을 제안하려고
② 고객 관련 분쟁의 진상 조사에 참여를 요청하려고
③ 고객의 무례함에 항의하고 거래 중단을 통보하려고
15. 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Karen이 탑승객에게 할 말로 ④ 고객의 불만 사항을 시정했음을 알리고 사과하려고
가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ⑤ 고객 응대 서비스 개선을 위한 회사의 계획을 알리려고
Karen:
① In case of emergency, carefully listen to the
announcement.
② Do you want me to show you how to unfasten your seat
belt?
③ Please remain seated until the plane comes to a 19. 다음 글에 나타난 Gordon의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한
complete stop. 것은?
④ Could you tell me who took the luggage from the
“Let’s get you to a hospital.” Gordon lifted Elizabeth
overhead bin?
⑤ It’ll take a few more hours for our flight to reach our like a child and began his journey toward the crowd of
destination. people that had wandered into the forest. “Excuse me,”
Gordon said as he ran past the crowd. “Gordon,” Beck
shouted as she ran up to them, “what the hell
16. 여자가 하는 말의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? happened?” “Ambulance,” Gordon said abruptly with his
① challenges astronauts face when eating in space lungs begging for air as he kept running toward his car.
② changes in an astronaut’s body after space travel “It hurts so much,” Elizabeth said suddenly before gasping
③ health conditions required to become an astronaut to keep steady breathing. Gordon heard the stinging sound
④ nutrients astronauts must consume while in space of an ambulance siren and saw the lights bright even during
⑤ foods astronauts should avoid during their training
the mid-day sun. “Oh thank God.” Gordon sighed as he
rushed in front of them to steer them toward Elizabeth.
When the ambulance skidded to a stop, a technician swung
17. 언급된 음식이 아닌 것은?
out before the vehicle fully stopped. Gordon watched the
① strawberries
ambulance back out of the space and he sighed to settle
② yogurt
down.
③ peppers
④ milk ① confused → scared ② relaxed → annoyed
⑤ coffee ③ desperate → relieved ④ hopeful → disappointed
⑤ indifferent → depressed
이제 듣기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라
답을 하시기 바랍니다

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20. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
Keeping up with the Joneses is a vicious cycle that never
ends. In fact, as you try to keep up with your Joneses,
those Joneses (i.e., other people) are trying to keep up with
their own Joneses, too. Instead of worrying about what
others are doing with their money, you should only be
concerned with how you’re using yours. Don’t work
harder to get what everyone else has, because that isn’t
going to bring you happiness. The stress of keeping up with
the Joneses will add to your continued dissatisfaction. You
may find yourself financing items to preserve social status
and end up compounding the financial stress that you’re
feeling. Don’t try to keep up with the Joneses, but do
keep your vision and goals in mind when making purchases
that add value in your life. If you attempt to keep up with
the Joneses, you’ve actually given other people control of
how you spend your money. You won’t be spending money
on your dreams; you’ll be spending it to live theirs.
① 타인과의 비교에서 행복을 찾으려는 자세를 버리라.
② 물질에 대한 욕심을 내려놓고 정신적인 가치를 추구해라.
③ 주위 사람들에게 뒤지지 않는 삶을 살도록 끊임없이 노력
해라.
④ 돈을 아껴야 할 때에는 아껴 쓰지만 쓸 가치가 있을 때에
는 과감하게 써라.
⑤ 남에게 뒤지지 않으려고 하지 말고 자신이 가치 있다고
생각하는 것에 돈을 써라.
21. 밑줄 친 what is beyond it이 다음 글에서 의미하는 바
로 가장 적절한 것은?
Any given vaccine can fail to produce immunity in an
individual, and some vaccines, like the influenza vaccine,
are less effective than others. But when enough people are
vaccinated with even a relatively ineffective vaccine, viruses
have trouble moving from host to host and cease to spread,
sparing both the unvaccinated and those in whom
vaccination has not produced immunity. This is why the
chances of contracting measles can be higher for a
vaccinated person living in a largely unvaccinated
community than they are for an unvaccinated person living
in a largely vaccinated community. The unvaccinated person
is protected by the bodies around her, bodies through which
disease is not circulating. But a vaccinated person
surrounded by bodies that host disease is left vulnerable to
vaccine failure or fading immunity. We are protected not so
much by our own skin, but by what is beyond it. The
boundaries between our bodies begin to dissolve here.
Donations of blood and organs move between us, exiting
one body and entering another, and so too with immunity,
which is a common trust as much as it is a private account.
Those of us who draw on collective immunity owe our
health to our neighbors.
① good personal hygiene habits
② social consensus against vaccination
③ people around us who have immunity
④ effective vaccines without side effects
⑤ medical staff who care for the infected
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22. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
Ask someone who has not recently been pondering sight
and blindness to define “reading.” In my own casual
experiments, seeing is almost always fundamental to the
definition. Consider Wileman’s definition of reading —
“seeing with the eyes and understanding that which is
seen.” It is only our “retinal chauvinism” that causes us
to believe that we need to see to read. People who are
feeling Braille dots are reading. I define reading as—
deciphering symbols to attain meaning. Blind readers,
including those who are blind from birth, have access to
recorded words and numbers and the meanings that these
symbols convey. They have means of internally representing
the form and figure of the symbols as well as the conveyed
concrete and abstract meanings. Our language allows us to
internally represent memories, feelings and imaginings that
are not immediately available to our senses. This ability is
the domain of the sighted and the blind. It is only our
visual predilection that assumes that one needs to see in
order to read, learn, and even think.
*retinal chauvinism 망막 우월주의 **predilection 편애
① 시각장애인의 독서권 보장을 위한 지원사업이 부족하다.
② 점자 교육을 통해 시각장애인에 대한 편견을 없앨 수 있
다.
③ 책을 읽는다는 것은 볼 수 있는 사람들만의 전유물이 아
니다.
④ 비시각장애인들의 디지털 세상은 시각장애인들을 배제하
고 있다.
⑤ 시각 장애와 관계없이 책은 새로운 세계로 진입하는 기회
를 제공한다
23. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
The work of art is a creation by artists living in a
particular culture for perceivers living in that culture, to
feel and know themselves in the work. If this is true, then
formalism offers at best a thin theory of artistic experience
and pleasure, since it ignores the patterns of human life
and culture depicted in it which the viewer must share in
to appreciate the artwork — its cultural depth—as well as
whatever claim the work might have to evoke our interest
in it as a presentation of universal, moral aspects of human
life. In sum, formalism suppresses the element of human
subjectivity in the experience of art, in favor of an abstract
and therefore false objectivity: it confuses a schema of
aesthetic experience with the artistic reality that is richer
both in culturally particular and in possibly universal human
content. The meaning of art, like the meaning of sport,
does not lie in its purely formal properties, but in the way
of life it depicts for those who are able to participate in
and appreciate it.
① the need to recognize formalistic aspects of artwork
② the interference of formalism in truly appreciating works
of art
③ the universal way to determine the quality of any single
artwork
④ the compositional elements that formalism places at the
front of artwork
⑤ the way that artistic excellence expressed in an artwork
can be measured
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24. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
I like to begin some of my lectures by alluding to a
famous poem, “The Lady of Shalott” by Tennyson. The
poet recounts an Arthurian legend in which an unfortunate
young noble woman, who has been unjustly placed under a
curse, finds herself incapable of looking at the world
directly with the naked eye; she can only observe it
through the reflection of a mirror. One day she sees a
fabulously handsome knight, Sir Lancelot, pass by the tower
in which she is imprisoned. Instantly smitten, and unable to
prevent herself from looking at him directly, she is
condemned to die. This tragic ballad has been interpreted in
many ways. What was Tennyson really trying to say? I like
to imagine (after all, when it comes to poetic exegesis, one
is free to imagine what one likes in the absence of any
explicit statement by the author) that his tale is an allegory
of mathematics —personified by a young woman!
Mathematicians, unable to apprehend the world directly by
means of experiments, as physicists do, are condemned to
study it through its mathematical reflection: equations.
*allude 언급하다 **smitten 반한 ***exegesis 해석
① For Tennyson, Math Is the Muse of His Poem
② Why Is the History of Math Also the History of Art?
③ The Profoundness of Math Hidden in “The Lady of
Shalott”
④ The Interpretation of “The Lady of Shalott” as
Personifying Math
⑤ “The Lady of Shalott”: A Metaphor for the Solitary
Life of Artists
고3
26. Dikembe Mutombo에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지
않는 것은?
Dikembe Mutombo hesitated to play basketball. When he
finally tried the sport, he was awkward, not very good, and
even cracked his chin during a fall. He wanted to quit the
sport, but his father told him to keep trying. Soon, he got
the hang of the game and found that his great height was
a big advantage. He began playing for the country’s
national team but dreamed of attending college in the
United States. As a member of the national team, where he
played alongside one of his brothers, Mutombo traveled a
lot, which sparked his interest in different countries. During
a visit to the US embassy, Mutombo caught the eye of an
embassy employee who was friends with college basketball
coach John Thompson. The famous coach had turned the
Georgetown Hoyas into one of the best teams in the Big
East Conference. The chance encounter with Thompson’s
friend would change Mutombo’s life.
① 농구를 시도했을 때 별로 잘하지 못했다.
② 농구를 그만두길 원했으나 아버지의 권유로 계속했다.
③ 미국에서 대학을 다니는 것을 꿈꿨다.
④ 국가 대표 팀에서 활동하면서 여행을 많이 했다.
⑤ 미국 대사관에서 대학 농구 코치인 John Thompson을 만
났다.
27. Downtown Monroe Hop-On, Hop-Off Tour에 관한 다
음 안내문의 내용과 일치 하지 않는 것은?

25. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The graph above shows money spent on online shopping

among different age groups in EU countries in 2020. ①
Throughout all the age groups, the percentage of individuals
who spent 100 to less than 500 Euros online was the
highest, followed by those who spent 50 to less than 100
Euros. ②The percentage of shoppers who spent 1,000 Euros
and more online in the 25 – 54 age group was more than
twice of that in the 16–24 age group. ③When it came to
spending less than 50 Euros online, the percentage of
shoppers in the 16 – 24 age group was higher than the
combined percentage of the other two age groups. ④As for
the 25–54 age group, they lagged behind both their younger ① 탑승권이 인쇄되는 시각부터 24시간 동안 탑승할 수 있다.
and older counterparts in the less than 50 Euros category ② 버스는 25분마다 각 버스 정류장에 도착한다.
and the 50 to less than 100 Euros category. ⑤However, the ③ 전체 순환 투어를 하려면 오후 4시 이전에 탑승해야 한다.
25–54 age group exceeded the other age groups in both the ④ 모든 버스 투어에 녹음된 가이드 해설이 제공된다.
500 to less than 1,000 Euros category and 1,000 Euros and ⑤ 순환 투어에 걸리는 시간은 1시간 30분이다.
more categories.

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28. 2023 Camp Daggett Summer Program에 관한 다음 안
내문의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
① 십 대만 참가할 수 있는 여름 캠프이다.
② 캠프가 열리는 시기는 7월 하순부터 8월 중순이다.
③ 현지인의 경우 3주 캠프 참가비용은 1인당 175달러이다.
④ 작년 여름 캠프 참가자는 12월 20일부터 등록할 수 있다.
⑤ 모든 신규 캠프 참가자의 등록은 2월 1일에 시작된다.
29. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
Cooking is a particularly interesting occupation for an
examination of the place of aesthetics in work. Cooking is
not typically considered one of the fine arts, but food is
judged in terms of its sensory components. Food not only
provides calories and nutrients, but it can look, taste, smell,
and feel “good.” Indeed, the higher levels of the
occupation ①do merge into the fine arts. Thus the issue of
aesthetics is more self-consciously raised among cooks ②
than is likely to be the case in many other occupations.
From a formal perspective, cooking may be an art, but it
need not be; cooks may be concerned with the sensory
qualities of ③their food, but they need not be. Because of
the tensions in the occupation, cooking provides a good case
study of the relationship between instrumental and
expressive concerns in an occupation, but for the same
reason it cautions us in making generalizations to other
occupations ④which the issues are not drawn as clearly.
Although the issue ⑤raised is applicable to other
occupations, the resolution may differ from job to job.
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30. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절
하지 않은 것은?
Recognition of the principle that man is an end in himself
provides us with a further argument ①against ever telling
lies. Lying is a denial of autonomy and thus is a form of
exploitation of man by man. With the lie, in other words,
one individual, however well-intentioned, ②deprives another
of the right to exercise a free choice in his own affairs. In
deliberately withholding information from his patient, the
doctor is therefore ③cooperating with the autonomous
process of decision-making, and thus debasing his patient to
the level of a mere ‘means’. But it is not for the doctor
to adjudicate on whether the truth is better left ④unsaid,
since truth-telling is a duty owed by the doctor to his
patient as one autonomous individual to another.
Truth-telling, as Kant would have it, is an instance of the
good will at work: it is an imperative of morality and as
such can incur no ⑤blame, not even if it brings suffering
and grief in its wake.
*adjudicate 판단[판결]하다 **imperative 명령
31. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Fearfulness and instinct can ________. This principle was
observed first-hand by an author during his experience
raising Queensland Blue Heeler dogs. Annie’s first litter
was a completely novel experience because she had never
observed another dog giving birth or nursing pups. She was
clearly frightened when the first pup was born. It was
obvious she did not know what the pup was. However, as
soon as she smelled it, her maternal instinct took over and
a constant uncontrollable licking began. Two years later,
Annie’s daughter Kay had her first litter. Kay was more
fearful than her mother and her highly nervous
temperament overrode her innate licking program. When
each pup was born, Kay ran wildly around the room and
would not go near them. The author had to intervene and
place the pups under Kay’s nose; otherwise, they may
have died. Kay’s nervous temperament and fearfulness
were a stronger motivation than her motherly instinct.
*litter (동물의) 한 배 새끼
① profit ② evolve ③ conflict
④ diminish ⑤ cooperate
32. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Typically people voluntarily take risks upon themselves in
order to receive some sort of benefit. For example, people
drive automobiles in order to have freedom of movement,
to be able to get to places that they want to go on their
own schedules. The benefit—freedom of movement—seems
to be worth the risk —breakdown or an accident resulting
in injury or death. Crucial to this judgment is the balance
between the likelihood and the severity of the negative
outcome versus the likelihood and the benefit of the
positive outcome. In general, a risk is worth it if the
probable benefit outweighs the probable negative outcome;
that is, there is a high enough probability of a good
outcome relative to a low enough probability of a harmful
outcome. Note this echoes the risk equation but ________ as
well.
① with an ethical perspective
② against individual free choice
③ with consideration of benefits
④ without calculating its social costs
⑤ without understanding collective safety
 6 영어 영역
33. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
The variation with temperature and altitude depends on
what limits the maximum engine power of a helicopter. In
some cases maximum engine power is set by maximum
allowable turbine inlet temperatures. These are
maximum temperatures that the engine manufacturer will
guarantee the operation of the engine for specific time
periods. These temperatures also correspond to the various
engine ratings which may be designated as contingency,
emergency, or takeoff (thirty seconds to five minutes),
military or intermediate (30 minutes) or maximum continuous
or normal (no time limit). These ratings restrict the amount
of fuel that can be burned before reaching the temperature
limit. On a hot day, ________ than on a cool day, and thus
the maximum engine power output will also be less.
① the fuel efficiency is lower
② the air density is much lower
③ the engine causes more trouble
④ the allowable fuel flow will be less
⑤ it takes more time to power the engine
34. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
James Surowiecki observes that large groups routinely solve
complex problems that evade individuals. Groups of people,
if they are sufficiently diverse and free to disagree, can
provide us with thinking superior to any one expert’s.
Groups can locate lost submarines, predict the stock market,
and reveal the cause of a new disease. In March of 2003,
after a mysterious respiratory disease killed five people in
China, the World Health Organization arranged
collaboration between research laboratories in ten different
countries to identify the cause of what would come to be
known as SARS. The labs, themselves made up of teams,
worked together, sharing information and debating their
results in daily conferences. By April, they had isolated the
novel virus responsible for the disease. No one person had
been in charge of the process, and no one person could
claim credit for the discovery. Science, Surowiecki reminds
us, ________.
① is based on empirical research
② is a profoundly collective enterprise
③ is always open to question and revision
④ is one of the oldest academic disciplines
⑤ is developed through rare leaps of genius
고3
35. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
We should eat most of our food while the sun is high in
the sky. When the sun goes down, the body begins to cool
down and require less food. As our physical activity slows in
the the evening, we need fewer calories. ①Thus, dinner should
be light, consisting of soup, cooked vegetables, and other
easily digested foods. ②Eating a heavy evening meal
encourages your body to store nutrients in the form of fat
as it digests, rather than burning them off as it would at
other times of the day. ③Stored fat contributes to obesity
and related illnesses. ④Those who have a sit-down dinner
usually eat healthier food and are more likely to stick to
their diet plan. ⑤A rich dinner also overworks your stomach
and intestines when the body is preparing to slow down,
causing abdominal distension and likely disrupting sleep.
*abdominal distension 복부 팽창
36. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것
을 고르시오.
“Right” and “wrong” are two words that, like “good”
and “bad,” have both ethical and nonethical meanings.
“Right” can refer to both truth, as in 2+2=4 is the right
(true) answer, and ethics, as in “that was the right
(ethical) thing to do.”
(A) Of note is that sometimes the right course of action is
a not necessarily good, for example, if one has only bad
options to choose from, one must choose the least bad
option, which is relatively the best of the bad options.
(B) “Wrong” is the same, but in reverse: there are wrong
answers as well as wrong actions. Typically, when
carrying an ethical load, “right” means fair, just,
virtuous, beneficial, good, etc., and “wrong” means
unfair, unjust, vicious, harmful, etc.
(C) Likewise, wrong does not always mean bad; one might
have multiple good options to choose from, and if one
does not choose the best good option, then one has
chosen a lesser good, which would be the wrong choice.
① (A) ― (C) ― (B) ② (B) ― (A) ― (C)
③ (B) ― (C) ― (A) ④ (C) ― (A) ― (B)
⑤ (C) ― (B) ― (A)
6 8
 고3 영어 영역
37. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것
을 고르시오.
Though culture’s actual influence tends to be subtle,
there are a few powerful things occurring worldwide that
serve as unique examples.
(A) These young adults, not seeking education, employment
or training, NEET for short, are sometimes considered
at risk for withdrawing from society. This isn’t always
a cause for concern in some countries, Italy, for
instance.
(B) One of the most striking occurs when children, most
especially boys, “fail to launch.” That is to say that
more often, and for a variety of reasons, children are
living with their parents long after they’ve completed
a basic high school education.
(C) Parents have historically expected children, even young
married couples, to live at home for some time, though
they tend to do so while working and carrying on a full
life. In many cases worldwide, these young people are
closeting themselves away, sometimes living for decades
in seclusion.
① (A) ― (C) ― (B) ② (B) ― (A) ― (C)
③ (B) ― (C) ― (A) ④ (C) ― (A) ― (B)
⑤ (C) ― (B) ― (A)
38. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적
절한 곳을 고르시오.
Today’s games tend to revolve around experiences that get
us excited, or make us feel good because we’re learning
something new, connecting with people, or getting the
opportunity to do things that’d be impossible in reality.
The rewards and fulfillments in video games are likely to
sensitize us to a chemical, one that is a key to motivation. (
① ) More and more, dopamine has been studied in relation
to motivation, but also all of the different addictions to
behaviors. ( ② ) Dopamine works in a few different parts
of the brain to do a lot of different things; one of these is
to reward us for a behavior that has powerful payoffs. ( ③
) When games sensitize our brain to almost any kind of
rewarding feeling, the brain is learning how to get more
and more of the stimulation that it wants. ( ④ ) While
these different behaviors might not always push the same
buttons in the brain, getting what we want is going to
release dopamine. ( ⑤ ) If a game experience is flooding
the brain with dopamine, that means every other experience
in life, on our to-do list, can begin to look less satisfying by
comparison.
7 8
7
39. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적
절한 곳을 고르시오.
When this type of radiation hits human tissue, it can harm
important biological molecules.
Space is full of electromagnetic radiation from one end of
the spectrum to the other, and it also contains cosmic rays
that can be very dangerous to human health. ( ① ) The
more intense forms of radiation are called ionizing radiation,
named so because they are capable of stripping electrons
from atoms. ( ② ) In particular, DNA, if hit by intense
ionizing radiation, can sustain damage that can lead to
mutations and/or cell death. ( ③ ) While on Earth we might
worry about getting sunburned (a radiation burn from
ultraviolet rays) or getting cataracts in our eyes, we do not
have to worry as much about cosmic rays or others of the
most high-energy forms of radiation found in space, even
though some do make it to the surface. ( ④ ) Because
humans evolved on Earth, we have repair mechanisms that
can fix much of the damage caused by normal amounts of
radiation exposure on Earth’s surface. ( ⑤ ) However, in
space these higher energy forms of radiation, in large
doses, can lead to radiation poisoning and death.
*mutation 돌연변이 **cataract 백내장
40. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸
(A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Negative emotions such as guilt or fear can serve as a
guide for future action if they are coupled with a
thoughtful examination of the conditions of our actions
because although they exist as emotional reactions to past
experiences or anticipated events, they have the potential to
educate us in our present and future behavior. Seeing how,
for instance, the introduction of pesticides into the
environment created a situation that made it nearly
impossible for certain species to reproduce or bring their
young to adulthood, human beings felt concern, remorse,
and fear, all of which served to impel changes in our
interactions with the natural environment. As we grow in
understanding of the tremendous power we have, we have
the ability to assume greater responsibility toward the world,
motivated by our desire for life, recognition of the value of
life, and concern for the future of life.
Negative emotions may serve as a guide to (A) , a
virtue that is becoming increasingly important, as displayed
in the role they played in changing human behavior in the
(B) crisis.
(A) (B)
① creativity …… international
② tolerance …… informational
③ tolerance …… technological
④ responsibility …… ecological
⑤ responsibility …… interactional
 8 영어 영역
[41~42] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
Starting points don’t have to be positively justified as long
as they are at least permissively justified. To see how this
works, imagine that you remember that there was no lake
in a certain valley last year. While driving today, you look
into the valley from a distance, and you seem to see a
lake. Your visual image is distinct enough that it is not
epistemically (a) irresponsible for you to believe that there
is a lake, so you are permissively justified in believing that
there is a lake, as opposed to a mirage. Nonetheless, you
are not yet positively justified in believing this, because
your evidence from the visual experience is (b)reinforced by
your beliefs that there was no lake there last year and that
lakes usually do not form so quickly. Then you drive farther
on. From a different angle you still see a lake, but again
your visual image is just distinct enough that by itself it
would make you permissively justified but not positively
justified in (c)believing that there is a lake, as opposed to a
mirage. Repeat ten times as you drive along. Now you can
apply your background beliefs that lakes look the same
from different angles, but mirages do not. Given that
assumption, your (d)collection of visual experiences from
different angles make you positively justified in believing
that there is a lake as opposed to a mirage. The point is
that each visual perception alone would make you only
permissively justified, but all of them together make you
positively justified in believing that there is a lake in the
valley. In this way, lots of permissively justified beliefs can
together (e)create positive justification.
*epistemically 인식론적으로 **mirage 신기루
41. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① How Will Our Beliefs Be Justified in a Permissive Way?
② Do Positively Justified Beliefs Lead to Permissive
Justification?
③ Permissive Evidential Support: What Makes Our Beliefs
Justified
④ Positive Justification Emerging from Permissively Justified
Beliefs
⑤ Visual Perception: Why Perception and Reality Don’t
Always Match Up
42. 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
않은 것은?
① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
8 8
고3
[43~45] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
(A)
Monica’s problem was evident to me from the first 90
seconds of our session. Armed with a BlackBerry for work
e-mails and an iPhone for personal calls and texts, she kept
both on when she sat down. She always felt only “half
there,” never fully engaged in the present moment.
What’s worse, (a)her perpetual distractedness was
beginning to erode her relationship with her husband and
kids. Her resulting symptoms were a mixed bag: a little
anxiety, a little insomnia, a little depression.
(B)
She said, “Dr. Mike, (b)she helped me realize that I’m
never going to get back these moments with my kids. I
need your help to reprioritize my life, but frankly, I’m a
little scared because I’m not sure if it’s even possible. I
feel like I need every day to be thirty hours to get
everything done.” “While I can’t make the actual day
longer,” I said, “I can certainly help you to become more
present, which will actually buy you precious minutes and
hours each and every day.”
(C)
As Monica described the stresses of trying to juggle a
marriage, motherhood, and a high-stress job, (c)she teared
up when she remembered her nine-year-old daughter
sighing and saying, “Mommy, you never look at me when
I’m talking to you. You love working more than you love
me.” That comment was Monica’s tipping point. (d)She
was ready and willing to turn her life around.
(D)
I explained that while most people assume multitasking
saves time, the opposite is actually true. Mindfully
“single-tasking” won’t just help you feel less frantic and
more focused; it will also help you become more efficient
so you can finish your work more quickly. “It won’t
happen overnight, Monica. But I promise you that if you are
willing to make some simple changes, your life will improve
dramatically.” (e)She listened to me and nodded quietly.
43. 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것
으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① (B) ― (C) ― (D) ② (B) ― (D) ― (C)
③ (C) ― (B) ― (D) ④ (C) ― (D) ― (B)
⑤ (D) ― (C) ― (B)
44. 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과
다른 것은?
① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
45. 윗글의 Monica에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은?
① 불안, 불면증, 우울증 증상이 있었다.
② 일을 끝내기 위해 매일 30시간이 필요하다고 말했다.
③ 아홉 살짜리 딸의 말을 듣자마자 눈물을 터뜨렸다.
④ 딸의 말은 그녀의 전환점이 되었다.
⑤ 필자의 말을 듣고 조용히 고개를 끄덕였다.