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28 演示文稿 绪论(英文)
28 演示文稿 绪论(英文)
Introduction
continuum 连续谱
Health Death
Sub-health Organic dis
Functional dis
Health and disease
is not a opposite 对立 bipolar 两极 st
ate.
SOME
Psychiatry 精神病学 CONCEPTS
or mental medicine
is a science of study the
etiology 病因 ,
pathology 病理 ,
manifestation 临床表现
prognosis 预后
treatment 治疗
prevention 预防
of mental disorders
SOME CONCEPTS
clinical medical specialty
•psychopharmacology;
•psycho-pathology
•biological 生物
•others
SOME CONCEPTS
Mental health is been
paying more attention to
Emotional state
Social class
Economy status
The relationship of the Bio-psycho-
social factors to mental disorders
Psychosocial factors
p
Biological factors
The classification of mental disorders
definition
a process of classifying mental
disorders according edited criteria
classification
symptom 症状标准; NO
severity and dysfunction 严重程度标准
;
course criteria 病程标准;
others: special subtype; etiology criteria
NO
Exclusive criteria 排除标准
Diagnoses OK
Diagnostic criteria
(以精神分裂症为例)
(一 ) 症状标准 :
至少有下列 2 项,并非继发于意识障碍、
智能障碍、情感高涨或低落,单纯型分裂症另有规
定;
1. 反复出现的言语性幻听;
2. 明显的思维松弛、思维破裂、言语不连贯,或
思维贫乏;
3. 思想被插入、被撤走、被播散、思维中断,或
强制性思维;
………………
(二 ) 严重程度标准 :
自知力障碍,并有社会功能严重受损或无
法进行有效交谈。
Diagnostic criteria
( 三 ) 病程标准 :
1 、 符合症状标准和严重程度标准至少已持续 1 个月,
单纯型另有规定。
2 、若同时符合精神分裂症和心境障碍的症状标准,当
情感症状减轻到不能满足心境障碍的症状标准时,
裂症状需继续满足精神分裂症的症状标准至少 2 周
方可诊断为精神分裂症。
( 四 ) 排除标准 :
排除器质性精神障碍及精神活性物质和非成瘾物质所
致精神障碍。尚未缓解的精神分裂症病人,若又罹患
本项中前述两类疾病,应并列诊断。
SOME CONCEPTS
Mental disorders : denotes a group of
disorders(attributing to diagnosis) often with
characteristic symptoms such as
psycho actives deviating norm remarkably,
psychotic symptoms,
social function damaged (psychosis,et al)
feeling psycho-agony (neurosis , et al).
Bio-psycho-social factors of mental
disorders
Psychosocial factorsp
Biological factors
Mental disorders
Organic 器质性
continuum
Mental disorders
symptom 症状标准; NO
severity and dysfunction 严重程度标准
;
course criteria 病程标准;
others: special subtype; etiology criteria
NO
Exclusive criteria 排除标准
Diagnoses OK
The prospect
Biomedicine is leading the development of
psychiatry. Human genome
project , functional imagery technique and so
on are lighting on studying the mechanisms of
mental disorders
Mental health has been paying more attention to:
the field and forms of psychiatric service are
broaden or multiple: community, polyclinic,
Mental health is basic for both medical specialists
and clients.
Thanks !