WRITING TASK 2 – LESSON 1

Exercise 2: Paraphrase the following paragraph

Nowadays, as more consumer goods are produced, more damage has been inflicted to the
environment. I will outline several reasons for this and put forward some measures to this
issue.

First of all, the increase in the production of consumer products harms the environment
in two ways: the chemical by-products from the manufacturing process and the mass
production of disposable goods. As more goods are produced, more toxic wastes and
emissions are released from factories into nature. Water sources are contaminated, and
the air is severely polluted, which results in the deaths of many marine and terrestrial
animals. Also, to accommodate customers' ever-increasing demands, more single-use
products are introduced, most of which are non-biodegradable. Though having a short
lifespan, these products can remain as wastes for thousands of years, turning our planet
into a huge landfill site and posing a threat to the living habitats of all creatures.

Bài làm:
These days, the more comsumer goods are produced, the more damage has been caused
to the environment. In this essay, I will point out several reasons for this and recommend
somes solutions to this issue.

First of all, there are two ways that the environment is harmed by the increasing
production of consumer goods: the chemical by products from the manufacturing process
and the mass prodution of disposable goods. The fact that more goods are produced
results in more pollutants released from factories into nature. They are the toxic wastes
and emissions which strongly contaminate water sources as well as the air. They also
leads to the deaths of many marine and terrestrial animals. In addition, to meet
customers’ ever-increasing needs, more single-use products are introduced in spite of the
fact that most of which are non-biodegradable. In a little more detail, though having a
short lifespan, these products can remain as wastes for thousands of years, making our
planet become a huge landfill site and pushing all creatures to the verge of losing their
living habitats.

1
HOMEWORK

Paraphrase the following paragraph

Actions must be taken as soon as possible to minimize the negative impacts on
environment arising from the increasing amount of consumer goods. First, companies
should promote the use of eco-friendlier materials. For example, the giant coffee chain
Starbucks has recently replaced plastic straws with reusable alternatives made of
materials like paper or bamboo. In addition, many governments are also encouraging the
development of more sustainable manufacturing processes. For instance, many states in
the U.S offer tax breaks and incentives for businesses using renewable energy, and some
firms are even allowed to purchase green energy at cheaper prices than traditional fossil
fuels.

In conclusion, there are two main reasons why the environment is severely impacted by
the increase in production of consumer goods. To address this issue, governments and
companies must join hands to make the production lines more environmentally friendly
by switching to greener materials.

Bài làm:
As you know, the increasing amount of consumer goods is posing a threat to the
environment. That is the main reason why we have to act immediately to minimize the
negative impacts. First of all solutions to address this issue is the company’s promotion in
using eco-friendlier materials. As a case in point, the giant coffee chain Starbucks has
already used alternatively reusable-material straws such as paper or bamboo instead of
the plastic ones. It is worth nothing that the development of more sustainable
manufacturing processes is also given encouragements by many governments. Including
many states in the US, they introduce the policy in tax breaks and incentives for
businesses using renewable energy. In addition, they even make allowances for some
firms to purchase green energy at cheaper prices than traditional fossil fuels.

In a nutshell, the environment is severely polluted by the increasing production of

consumer goods for two main reasons. In order to coping with this problem, goverments
and companies must co-operate to make the production lines more environmetally
friendly by switching to greener materials.