INTEGRAL CALCULUS

PART 2

ENGR. PETER BENJAMIN B. OBIANO

 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PLANE AREAS USING INTEGRATION

Case 1: Vertical Strip
𝒙𝟐
dx
𝑨 = න 𝒚𝒅𝒙
(x1, y1)
𝒙𝟏
(x2, y2) 𝒙𝟐

𝑨 = න 𝒚𝑼𝒑𝒑𝒆𝒓 − 𝒚𝑳𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒅𝒙
𝒙𝟏
x1 x2
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PLANE AREAS USING INTEGRATION

Case 2: Horizontal Strip
𝒚𝟐
(x2, y2)
y2 𝑨 = න 𝒙𝒅𝒚
dy
𝒚𝟏
𝒚𝟐

y1 (x1, y1)
𝑨 = න 𝒚𝑹𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 − 𝒚𝑳𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒅𝒙
𝒚𝟏
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
1. Find the area bounded by the parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 , the x-axis and the lines x
= 1 and x = 3.
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

1. Find the area bounded by the parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥, the x-axis and the lines x = 1 and x =
3. 𝑥2
𝑦𝑈 = 4𝑥
𝐴 = න 𝑦𝑈 − 𝑦𝐿 𝑑𝑥
𝑦𝐿 = 0
𝑥1
𝑥1 = 1
3
𝑥2 = 3
𝐴=න 4𝑥 − 0 𝑑𝑥
1

𝑨 = 𝟓. 𝟓𝟗𝟓
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
2. Find the area bounded by the curves 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 and 𝑦 + 2𝑥 = 12.
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

2. Find the area bounded by the curves 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 and 𝑦 + 2𝑥 = 12.

12 − 𝑦 𝑦 2 12 − 𝑦
𝑋𝑅 = =
2 4 2
𝑦2 2𝑦 2 = 48 − 4𝑦
𝑋𝐿 =
4
2𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 − 48 = 0

𝑦1 = −6
𝑦2 = 4
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

2. Find the area bounded by the curves 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 and 𝑦 + 2𝑥 = 12.

12 − 𝑦
𝑦2 𝑋𝑅 =
2
𝐴 = න 𝑋𝑅 − 𝑋𝐿 𝑑𝑦
𝑦2
𝑦1 𝑋𝐿 =
4
4
12 − 𝑦 𝑦 2 𝑦1 = −6
𝐴= න − 𝑑𝑦
2 4 𝑦2 = 4
−6

𝑨 = 𝟏𝟐𝟓/𝟑
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
3. Find the area of the region above the x-axis bounded by the function 𝑦 =
4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 3.
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

3. Find the area of the region above the x-axis bounded by the function 𝑦 = 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 3.

𝑦𝑈 = 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 3
𝑦𝐿 = 0

4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 3 = 0
𝑥1 = 1
𝑥2 = 3
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

3. Find the area of the region above the x-axis bounded by the function 𝑦 = 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 3.

𝑦𝑈 = 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 3 𝑥1 = 1
𝑦𝐿 = 0 𝑥2 = 3
𝑥2

𝐴 = න 𝑦𝑈 − 𝑦𝐿 𝑑𝑥
𝑥1
3

𝐴 = න 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 3 − 0 𝑑𝑥
1

𝑨 = 𝟒/𝟑
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
4. Find the area bounded by the line 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 10 = 0, the coordinate axis in
the first quadrant and the line x = 10.
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

4. Find the area bounded by the line 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 10 = 0, the coordinate axis in the first
quadrant and the line x = 10. 𝑥 + 10
𝑦𝑈 = 𝑥1 = 0
2
𝑦𝐿 = 0 𝑥2 = 10
𝑥2

𝐴 = න 𝑦𝑈 − 𝑦𝐿 𝑑𝑥
𝑥1
10
𝑥 + 10
𝐴=න − 0 𝑑𝑥 = 𝟕𝟓
2
0
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
5. What is the area of the region bounded by the curve 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 = 8 − 𝑦
and the x-axis?
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

5.What is the area of the region bounded by the curve 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 = 8 − 𝑦 and the x-axis?

𝑦𝑈 = 8 − 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 𝑥1 = −4
𝑦𝐿 = 0 𝑥2 = 2
𝑥2

𝐴 = න 𝑦𝑈 − 𝑦𝐿 𝑑𝑥
𝑥1
2

𝐴 = න 8 − 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 0 𝑑𝑥
−4
𝑨 = 𝟑𝟔
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
6. Find the area bounded by the parabolas 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 and 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦.
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

6. Find the area bounded by the parabolas 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 and 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦.

𝑦𝑈 = 4𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 3 − 64 = 0
𝑦𝐿 = 𝑥 2 /4
𝑥=0
x2 𝑥 3 − 64 = 0
4𝑥 =
4
𝑥 3 = 64
x4
4𝑥 = 𝑥=4
16
𝑥 4 − 64𝑥 = 0 𝑥1 = 0
𝑥2 = 4
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

6. Find the area bounded by the parabolas 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 and 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦.

𝑦𝑈 = 4𝑥 𝑥1 = 0
𝑦𝐿 = 𝑥 2 /4 𝑥2 = 4

𝑥2

𝐴 = න 𝑦𝑈 − 𝑦𝐿 𝑑𝑥
𝑥1
4

𝐴=න 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 /4 𝑑𝑥
0
𝑨 = 𝟓. 𝟑𝟑
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

6. Find the area bounded by the parabolas 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 and 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦.

𝑋𝑅 = 4𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 3 − 64 = 0
𝑋𝐿 = 𝑦 2 /4
𝑦=0
y2 𝑦 3 − 64 = 0
4𝑦 =
4
𝑦 3 = 64
y4
4y = 𝑦=4
16
𝑦 4 − 64𝑦 = 0 𝑦1 = 0
𝑦2 = 4
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

6. Find the area bounded by the parabolas 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 and 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦.

𝑋𝑅 = 4𝑦 𝑦1 = 0
𝑦2 = 4
𝑋𝐿 = 𝑦 2 /4
𝑦2

𝐴 = න 𝑋𝑅 − 𝑋𝐿 𝑑𝑥
𝑦1
4

𝐴=න 4𝑦 − 𝑦 2 /4 𝑑𝑥
0

𝑨 = 𝟓. 𝟑𝟑
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
7. Find the are bounded by the curves 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 9 and 4𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 = 36 on
the first quadrant.
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

7. Find the are bounded by the curves 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 9 and 4𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 = 36 on the first

quadrant. 𝑥1 = 0
𝑦 = 9 − 𝑥2
𝑈
𝑥2 = 3
36 − 4𝑥 2
𝑦𝐿 =
9
𝑥2

𝐴 = න 𝑦𝑈 − 𝑦𝐿 𝑑𝑥
𝑥1
𝑥2
36 − 4𝑥 2
𝐴= න 9 − 𝑥2 − 𝑑𝑥 = 𝟐. 𝟑𝟓𝟔
4
𝑥1
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

7. Find the are bounded by the curves 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 9 and 4𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 = 36 on the first

quadrant.
𝐴𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 = 𝜋𝑟 2 = 𝜋 3 2 = 9𝜋
𝐴𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑝𝑠𝑒 = 𝜋𝑎𝑏 = 𝜋 3 2 = 6𝜋

9𝜋 − 6𝜋
𝐴=
4
𝐴 = 𝟐. 𝟑𝟓𝟔
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PLANE AREAS OF POLAR CURVES USING

INTEGRATION
y

2
1 2
dØ A =  r d
2 1
x
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
8. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve 𝑟 2 = 16 cos ∅
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

8. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve 𝑟 2 = 16 cos ∅

𝑟 2 = 16 cos ∅
∅2
1 ∅1 = 0
𝐴 = න 𝑟 2 𝑑∅
2
∅1 ∅2 = 𝜋/2
𝜋/2
1
𝐴 = න 16 cos ∅ 𝑑∅ = 8
2
0
𝐴𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 4 8 = 𝟑𝟐
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

VOLUMES OF SOLID OF REVOLUTION

Case I. Volume by Circular Disk Method
𝑥2

𝑉 = 𝜋 න 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥1
𝑦2

𝑉 = 𝜋 න 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦
𝑦1
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

VOLUMES OF SOLID OF REVOLUTION

Case 2. Volume by Hollow Cylindrical Shell Method
𝑥2

𝑉 = 2𝜋 න 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑥1
𝑦2

𝑉 = 2𝜋 න 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑦1
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

VOLUMES OF SOLID OF REVOLUTION

Case 3. Volume by Washer Method
𝑥2

𝑉 = 𝜋 න 𝑦𝑈2 − 𝑦𝐿2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥1
𝑦2
2 2
𝑉=𝜋 න 𝑋𝑅 − 𝑋𝐿 𝑑𝑦
𝑦1
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
9. Given the area bounded by the curve 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 , the line 𝑥 = 4 and the x-
axis. What is the volume generated when this area is revolved about the y –
axis?
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

9. Given the area bounded by the curve 𝑦 2 = 𝑥, the line 𝑥 = 4 and the x-axis. What is the
volume generated when this area is revolved about the y – axis?
By Washer Method: 𝑋𝑅 = 4
𝑦2 𝑋𝐿 = 𝑦 2
𝑉 = 𝜋 න 𝑥𝑅2 − 𝑋𝐿2 𝑑𝑦 𝑦1 = 0
𝑦1 𝑦2 = 2
2

𝑉 = 𝜋 න 42 − 𝑦 2 2
𝑑𝑦
0
𝟏𝟐𝟖
𝑽= 𝝅 = 𝟖𝟎. 𝟒𝟐𝟒𝟖
𝟓
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

9. Given the area bounded by the curve 𝑦 2 = 𝑥, the line 𝑥 = 4 and the x-axis. What is the
volume generated when this area is revolved about the y – axis?
By Cylindrical Shell Method: 𝑦𝑈 = 𝑥
𝑥2
𝑦𝐿 = 0
𝑉 = 2𝜋 න 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑥1 = 0
𝑥1
𝑥2 𝑥2 = 4
𝑉 = 2𝜋 න 𝑥 𝑦𝑈 − 𝑦𝐿 𝑑𝑥
𝑥1
4

𝑉 = 2𝜋 න 𝑥 𝑥 − 0 𝑑𝑥 = 𝟖𝟎. 𝟒𝟐𝟒𝟖
0
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
10. What is the volume generated when the area in the first quadrant
bounded by the curve 𝑥 2 = 8𝑦, the line x = 4 and the x-axis is revolved
about the y-axis?
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

10. What is the volume generated when the area in the first quadrant bounded by the
curve 𝑥 2 = 8𝑦, the line x = 4 and the x-axis is revolved about the y-axis?
By Washer Method: 𝑋𝑅 = 4
𝑦2
𝑋𝐿 = 8𝑦
𝑉 = 𝜋 න 𝑥𝑅2 − 𝑋𝐿2 𝑑𝑦 𝑦1 = 0
𝑦1 𝑦2 = 2
2
2
2
𝑉 = 𝜋න 4 − 8𝑦 𝑑𝑦
0
𝑽 = 𝟏𝟔𝝅 = 𝟓𝟎. 𝟐𝟔𝟓
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

10. What is the volume generated when the area in the first quadrant bounded by the
curve 𝑥 2 = 8𝑦, the line x = 4 and the x-axis is revolved about the y-axis?
By Cylindrical Shell Method: 𝑦𝑈 = 𝑥 2 /8
𝑥2
𝑦𝐿 = 0
𝑉 = 2𝜋 න 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑥1 = 0
𝑥1
𝑥2 𝑥2 = 4
𝑉 = 2𝜋 න 𝑥 𝑦𝑈 − 𝑦𝐿 𝑑𝑥
𝑥1
4
𝑥2
𝑉 = 2𝜋 න 𝑥 − 0 𝑑𝑥 = 𝟏𝟔𝝅 = 𝟓𝟎. 𝟐𝟔𝟓
8
0
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
11. Find the volume obtained if the region bounded by 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 and 𝑦 = 2𝑥 is
rotated about the x-axis
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

11. Find the volume obtained if the region bounded by 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 and 𝑦 = 2𝑥 is rotated
about the x-axis
By Washer Method: 𝑌𝑈 = 2𝑥
𝑥2 𝑌𝐿 = 𝑥 2
𝑉 = 𝜋 න 𝑌𝑈2 − 𝑌𝐿2 𝑑𝑥 𝑥1 = 0
𝑥1 𝑥2 = 2
2
2
𝑉 = 𝜋 න 2𝑥 − 𝑥2 2
𝑑𝑥
0
𝟔𝟒
𝑽= 𝝅 = 𝟏𝟑. 𝟒𝟎𝟒𝟏
𝟏𝟓
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

11. Find the volume obtained if the region bounded by 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 and 𝑦 = 2𝑥 is rotated
about the x-axis
By Cylindrical Shell Method: 𝑋𝑅 = 𝑦
𝑦2
𝑋𝐿 = 𝑦/2
𝑉 = 2𝜋 න 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑦1 = 0
𝑦1
𝑥2 𝑦2 = 4
𝑉 = 2𝜋 න 𝑥𝑅 − 𝑥𝐿 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑥1
4
𝑦
𝑉 = 2𝜋 න 𝑦 − 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝟏𝟔𝝅 = 𝟓𝟎. 𝟐𝟔𝟓
2
0
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

LENGTH OF A PLANE CURVE BY INTEGRATION

ds
dy

dx
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

LENGTH OF A PLANE CURVE BY INTEGRATION

𝑥2 2 𝐋𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐭𝐡 𝐨𝐟 𝐏𝐨𝐥𝐚𝐫 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐯𝐞𝐬
𝑑𝑦
𝑆= න 1+ 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 ∅2 2
𝑥1 𝑑𝑟
𝑆= න 𝑟2 + 𝑑∅
𝑦2 𝑑∅
2 ∅1
𝑑𝑥
𝑆= න 1+ 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦
𝑦1
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
12. Determine the length of 𝑦 = 7 6 + 𝑥 3/2 within the range 3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 19.
𝑥2 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 =7 6+𝑥 3/2
𝑆= න 1+ 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑥1 𝑑𝑦 3 1
=7 6+𝑥 2
19 2 𝑑𝑥 2
21 6 + 𝑥
𝑆=න 1+ 𝑑𝑥
2 𝑑𝑦 21 6 + 𝑥
3 =
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑺 = 𝟔𝟖𝟔. 𝟏𝟗
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
13. Determine the length of x = 4 3 + 𝑦 2 within the range 1 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 4.
𝑦2 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 =4 3+𝑦 2
𝑆= න 1+ 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦
𝑦1 𝑑𝑥
4 =4 2 3+𝑦
𝑑𝑦
𝑆 = න 1 + 24 + 8𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
1 =8 3+𝑦
𝑑𝑦
𝑺 = 𝟏𝟑𝟐. 𝟎𝟑𝟓 𝑑𝑥
= 24 + 8𝑦
𝑑𝑦
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
14. Determine the length of the curve 𝑟 = −4 sin ∅ from ∅ = 0 to ∅ = 𝜋.
∅2 2
𝑑𝑟 𝑟 = −4 sin ∅
𝑆= න 2
𝑟 + 𝑑∅
𝑑∅ 𝑟 2 = 16 sin2 ∅
∅1
𝜋
𝑑𝑟
𝑆=න 16 sin2 ∅ + −4 cos ∅ 2 𝑑∅ = −4 cos ∅
𝑑∅
0

𝑺 = 𝟒𝝅
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PAPPUS THEOREMS
FIRST PROPOSITION OF PAPPUS
When an arc of a plane curve revolves about a line its plane
not cutting the curve, the surface area generated is the
product of the length of this arc and the circumference of the
circle traversed by its centroid.
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PAPPUS THEOREMS
FIRST PROPOSITION OF PAPPUS

R S
A = 2RS
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PAPPUS THEOREMS
SECOND PROPOSITION OF PAPPUS
The volume of a solid of revolution generated by a plane area
which revolves about a line not crossing it, is the product of
the area under rotation and the circumference of the circle
traversed by the centroid of the plane area
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PAPPUS THEOREMS
SECOND PROPOSITION OF PAPPUS

V = 2RA
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
15. The parabolic reflector of an automobile headlight is 12 cm in diameter
and 4 cm in depth.What is the surface area in cm2?
𝑥 2 = 4𝑎𝑦
62 = 4𝑎 4
4𝑎 = 9

𝑥 2 = 9𝑦
𝑥= 9𝑦
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

15. The parabolic reflector of an automobile headlight is 12 cm in diameter and 4 cm in

depth.What is the surface area in cm2? x2
SA = 2πRS y=
9
x2 2 dy 2x
dy =
S= න 1+ dx dx 9
dx
x1
x1 = 0
6 2
2x x2 = 6
SA = 2π න x 1 + dx
9
0
R=x
𝐒𝐀 = 𝟏𝟓𝟑. 𝟗𝟒 𝐬𝐪 𝐜𝐦
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
16. Determine the surface area generated if the line segment intercepted by
the coordinate axes is revolved about the y-axis. Assume the equation of the
line is 3x + 4y – 12 = 0.
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

16. Determine the surface area generated if the line segment intercepted by the
coordinate axes is revolved about the y-axis. Assume the equation of the line is 3x + 4y –
12 = 0. SA = 2πRS 12 − 3𝑥
𝑦=
x2 2
4
dy dy 3
S= න 1+ dx =−
dx dx 4
x1
4 2 x1 = 0
3
SA = 2π න x 1 + − dx x2 = 4
4
0

𝐒𝐀 = 𝟐𝟎𝛑 𝐬𝐪 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐬 R=x

 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

16. Determine the surface area generated if the line segment intercepted by the
coordinate axes is revolved about the y-axis. Assume the equation of the line is 3x + 4y –
12 = 0.
SA = πRL
R=4
L= 42 + 32 = 5
SA = π 4 5
𝐒𝐀 = 𝟐𝟎𝛑 𝐬𝐪 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐬
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
17. Determine the volume generated by rotating the curve 9𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 = 36
about the line 3x + 4y = 20.
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

17. Determine the volume generated by rotating the curve 9𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 = 36 about the
line 3x + 4y = 20.
V = 2πRA
Ax + By + C
R=
𝐴2 + 𝐵 2
3 0 + 4 0 − 20
R= =4
32 + 42
A = π𝑎𝑏 = π 3 2 = 6π

V = 2πRA = 2π 4 6𝜋
𝐕 = 𝟒𝟕𝟑. 𝟕𝟒 𝐜𝐮𝐛𝐢𝐜 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐬
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

FINDING THE CENTROID BY INTEGRATION

Case I: Vertical Strip
dx x2
Ax =  x cdA
__
(x1, y1)

x1
(x2, y2)
yˉ x2
Ay =  y cdA
__

x1
xˉ
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

FINDING THE CENTROID BY INTEGRATION

Case II: Horizontal Strip
(x2, y2)
y2
Ax =  x cdA
dy __

y1
yˉ y2
(x1, y1)
Ay =  y cdA
__

y1
xˉ
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
18. Determine the centroid of the area bounded by the curves 𝑥 2 = −𝑦 + 4,
the line 𝑥 = 1 and the coordinate axes.
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

18. Determine the centroid of the area bounded by the curves 𝑥 2 = −𝑦 + 4, the line 𝑥 =
1 and the coordinate axes. x
x2
2

Aതx = න xc dA A = dA = න yu − yL dx
x1
x1
1
x2
‫׬‬x xc dA A = න 4 − 𝑥 2 − 0 dx
1
xത = 0
A 1

dA = න 4 − 𝑥 2 − 0 dx
0
𝑥𝐶 = 𝑥
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

18. Determine the centroid of the area bounded by the curves 𝑥 2 = −𝑦 + 4, the line 𝑥 =
1 and the coordinate axes. x2
x2
‫׬‬x xc dA A = dA = න yu − yL dx
1
xത = x1
A 1
1
‫׬‬0 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 2 − 0 dx A = න 4 − 𝑥 2 − 0 dx
xത = 1
4 − 𝑥 2 − 0 dx 0
‫׬‬0 1
𝟐𝟏 dA = න 4 − 𝑥 2 − 0 dx
𝐱ത =
𝟒𝟒 0
𝑥𝐶 = 𝑥
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

18. Determine the centroid of the area bounded by the curves 𝑥 2 = −𝑦 + 4, the line 𝑥 =
1 and the coordinate axes. x
x2
2

Aതy = න yc dA A = dA = න yu − yL dx
x1
x1
1
x2
‫׬‬x yc dA A = න 4 − 𝑥 2 − 0 dx
1
yത = 0
A 1

dA = න 4 − 𝑥 2 − 0 dx
0
𝑦 4 − 𝑥 2 −0
𝑦𝐶 =
2 = 2
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

18. Determine the centroid of the area bounded by the curves 𝑥 2 = −𝑦 + 4, the line 𝑥 =
1 and the coordinate axes. x2
x2
‫׬‬x yc dA A = dA = න yu − yL dx
1
yത = x1
A 1
1 4 − 𝑥2 − 0 A = න 4 − 𝑥 2 − 0 dx
‫׬‬0 4 − 𝑥2 − 0 dx
2 0
yത = 1 1
‫׬‬0 4 − 𝑥 2 − 0 dx
dA = න 4 − 𝑥 2 − 0 dx
𝟐𝟎𝟑 0
𝐲ത = 𝑦 2 −0
𝟏𝟏𝟎 𝑦𝐶 = 4 − 𝑥
2 = 2
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
18. Determine the centroid of the area bounded by the curves 𝑥 2 = −𝑦 + 4,
the line 𝑥 = 1 and the coordinate axes.

𝟐𝟏 𝟐𝟎𝟑
𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓𝐑𝐎𝐈𝐃 = ,
𝟒𝟒 𝟏𝟏𝟎
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
19. Determine the centroid of the plane area bounded by the equations
𝑦 2 = 4𝑥, x = 1 and the x-axis on the first quadrant.
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

19. Determine the centroid of the plane area bounded by the equations 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥, x = 1
and the x-axis on the first quadrant. x
x2
2

Aതx = න xc dA A = dA = න yu − yL dx
x1
x1
1
x2
‫׬‬x xc dA A=න 4𝑥 − 0 dx
1
xത = 0
A 1

dA = න 4𝑥 − 0 dx
0
𝑥𝐶 = 𝑥
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

19. Determine the centroid of the plane area bounded by the equations 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥, x = 1
and the x-axis on the first quadrant. x2
x2
‫׬‬x xc dA A = dA = න yu − yL dx
1
xത = x1
A 1
1
‫׬‬0 𝑥 4𝑥 − 0 dx A=න 4𝑥 − 0 dx
xത = 1
4𝑥 − 0 dx 0
‫׬‬0 1
𝟑 dA = න 4𝑥 − 0 dx
𝐱ത = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗 ≈ 𝟎. 𝟔 =
𝟓 0
𝑥𝐶 = 𝑥
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

19. Determine the centroid of the plane area bounded by the equations 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥, x = 1
and the x-axis on the first quadrant. x
x2
2

Aതy = න yc dA A = dA = න yu − yL dx
x1
x1
1
x2
‫׬‬x yc dA A=න 4𝑥 − 0 dx
1
yത = 0
A 1

dA = න 4𝑥 − 0 dx
0
𝑦 4𝑥 − 0
𝑦𝐶 =
2 = 2
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

19. Determine the centroid of the plane area bounded by the equations 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥, x = 1
and the x-axis on the first quadrant. x2
x2
‫׬‬x yc dA A = dA = න yu − yL dx
1
yത = x1
A 1
1 4𝑥 − 0 A=න 4𝑥 − 0 dx
‫׬‬0 4𝑥 − 0 dx
yത = 2 0
1
‫׬‬0 4𝑥 − 0 dx 1

𝟑 dA = න 4𝑥 − 0 dx
𝐲ത = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟓 =
𝟒 0
𝑦 4𝑥 − 0
𝑦𝐶 =
2 = 2
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
19. Determine the centroid of the plane area bounded by the equations
𝑦 2 = 4𝑥, x = 1 and the x-axis on the first quadrant.

𝟑 𝟑
𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓𝐑𝐎𝐈𝐃 = ,
𝟓 𝟒
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

MOMENT OF INERTIA

Moment of Inertia About the y-axis

dx

(x1, y1) x2
I y =  x dA
2
(x2, y2)
x1

x
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

MOMENT OF INERTIA

Moment of Inertia About the x-axis

(x2, y2)

dy
y2
I x =  y dA
2

yˉ y1
(x1, y1)
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
20. Find the moment of inertia of the area bounded by the curve 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦,
the line y = 1 and y – axis on the first quadrant with respect to y-axis.
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

20. Find the moment of inertia of the area bounded by the curve 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦, the line y = 1
and y – axis on the first quadrant with respect to y-axis.
x2

dA = න yu − yL dx
x1

2
𝑥2
dA = න 1 − dx
4
0
x2 2
𝑥2 𝟏𝟔
Iy = න 𝑥 2 dA = න 𝑥 2 1− dx =
4 𝟏𝟓
x1 0
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

PRACTICE PROBLEMS
21. Find the moment of inertia with respect
to x-axis of the area bounded by the
parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 , and the line x = 1.
 INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

21. Find the moment of inertia with respect to x-axis of the area bounded by the
parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥, and the line x = 1.
y2

dA = න 𝑋𝑅 − XL dy
y1

2
𝑦2
dA = න 1 − dy
4
−2
𝑦2 2
𝑦2 𝟑𝟐
Ix = න 𝑥 2 dA = න 𝑦 2 1− dy =
4 𝟏𝟓
y1 −2
INTEGRAL CALCULUS 2

ENGR. PETER BENJAMIN B. OBIANO