3 4 U n i t6

Sw i t c ho n
Look a t t h e pic t ur e of t h e polic e of fic e r.
C a n you n a m e a n y of t h e e quipm e n t h e c a rri es?

q
i*x \

-
I
-t
t-r

3
lfirb

A ltem B Function
torch provid eligh t ,sign a l

List e n in g
C r i m e - fgi h t i n ge q u i p m e n t
Q List e n to a polic e of fic e r t a lking a bou t his
e quipm e n t . As you list e n , compl e t e colu m n A of t h e
t a bl e w it h a ll t h e it e ms h e m e n tions.
(-) tist e n a g a in a nd compl e t e colu m n B of t h e t a bl e
w it h t h e f u nc tion of t h e Í t e ms.
 C r i m e - f i g h t ianngds e c u r i t y3 5

l n t h is u n i t
o k e yt e r m sf o r c r i m e - f i g h t i n ga n d s e c u r i t ye q u i p m e n t
o h o w t o d e s c r i b et h e f u n c t i o no f e q u i p m e n t
o d e v e l o p i n gt h e s k i l lso f f i n d i n g a n d e x c h a n g i n g
informa tion
o r i t i n ga s h o r t r e p o r t
w

o La ngu a g esPot Voc a bulary

D escribinfgu n c tion .P |oo Í ,.re'istant,.tight
o Studyth esee x a mpl es : Studyth ee x a mpl es.
H a ndcuffsare use dto restra insom e on e . a k nif e-proofv est
Theknife.proofvest Í susedas bodyarmour. i ; : : : ; : r ^ a k nif e c a n'tp ass
Ra diosare use d . forcont a ctingpolic eh e a dqu art ers. w a tch
a shock-proof a watch which isn't damaged bY
T h eb a tonisJork e e pingp e opl ea t a sa f edist a nc e . shock or is protectedfrom shock
o We can describewhat things are usedfor,their corros Í on-resist a nt steel which isn't damaged by
, th esew a ys :
function in st e e l corrosion
usedto + infinitive
a n a ir- t i g hst e a l a se a l w hich a ir c a n't p ass
use dcs + noun
(use d)for+ -ing through

)) Goto Grammar referenceP.118 E xpl a in e x a mpl es 1-8 in t h e sa m e w a y .

I Match the items in the first column with their function 1 a g as-tigh t se a l
inth e se condcolumn . 2 w e a t h e rproof p a in t
ltasers.1 a h e lPPe oPl e k now 3 h e a t-r esist a n t m a t e ri a ls
e x a c tlYw h e r e t h eYa r e 4 asou ndproofr e cordingst udio
\ \ b inc a p a cit a t esusp e c ts
2 Pe rson a l I d e n tific a t Í on 5 rustproofc arbodies
Numbers(PINs) without serious injury
6 a foolproof d e vic e
3 t a gging c h e lpprot e c t a ir
7 a water-resistant coat
travellers
8 a w a t e r-tigh tcon t a in e r
4 anti-virussoftware d keep people at a safe
dist a nc e
5 face-recognition device e protect computers
6 helmet f admit onlYthe right
p e opl e
7 batons g prot e c tc a rdsfrom
criminal use
8 GlobalPositioning h monitorconvicted
Syst e m(GPS) criminals
9 torch es i h e a dprot e c tion
10 luggage X-ray j sign a lling d e vic es
equipment

Workin p a irs.T a k eturnsto ask a nd a nsw erqu estions

aboutthe items in l.
EXAMPLB
A I lh a t'sth e functionof t a gging?
B lt,s usedto monitor crim í nals.Illhatare tasersfor?
A They,re used to incapac Í tatesuspe ctswithout
seriousin jury .
3 6 U n i t6

Y o u m u s t n ' ts m i l e o n y o u r p a ss p o r t
p h o t o g r a p ah s s h o w i n g y o u r t e e tohr o p e n
m o u t h c a n a f f e c tf a c e - r e c o g n i t i odne v i c e s .
A l s o , y o ur n u s t n ' tw e a r g l a ss e sw i t l r t i n t e d
l er rs e s .

Pairwork
Work Í np a irs, A a nd B. E a c } rof you h as a short t e x t
a b o u t a c r i t n e ' f i g l r t i t r gc l e v i c e . ' t h et i t l e s o f t h e t e x t s
are :

Stude ntA S m a r t g u n r e c o g n i z e si t s o w r r e r

Stude ntB C a u g h t - b y a l a m p p os t

Discuss w h a t you t hin k t h e t e x ts miglrt b e a bou t .

Us e t h e p i c t u r e so p p os i t et o h e l p y o u .

2 Re a d your o w n t e x t . T h e n find ou t from your p a rt n e r

t his in form a tion a bou t his / h e r d e vic e .Ask t h ese
q t t e s t i o n sa n d m a k e n o t e s o f t l r e a l rs w e rs .
1 W h a t is t h e d e vic e c a ll e cl?
2 Wh a tdoesitdo?
3 Howdoesitwork?
4 W h e r e is it use cl?
5 H o w s u c c e ss f u lis i t ?

Stude ntA Cio top 111 .

St ud e n t B

Ca ught- by a la mp post
Citi es in t h e UK lik e London , Gl asgo w , a nd
Birmingham are fitting a new device to lamp posts in
areas which have a crime problem. It's called
Flashcam and has been developed by an American
company, QStar. It consists of a camera with a motion
sensor. If it detects a group of people in an area where
there is no reason for them to be, it shouts a warning
at them such as:Stop! If you are engaging in an iI I ega I
your photograph will be taken. PI ease leave
activ Í t1t,
the area. If people don't move, it goes off with avery
intense flash and a loud shout.Theyhave had a
positive effect in some parts of London in reducing
crime and anti-social behaviour.

3 No w r e a d your p a rt n e r's t e x t a ncl ch e c k t tr e

information.

4 D Í scussw h a t you t hin k a r e t h e pra c tic a l probl e ms of

t h ese t w o d e vic es.Would t h e y w ork in your cou n try?
W h a t modific a tions w ould vou rn a k e?
 1!*. :

o n lin eGo n n e c t io ns vi ; rLh e

In t ef ne t
R Fc o n n e c t i o n sr " ; i t t : i . ' .I s .
r . t d i oí re c 1 t t . : t tsci gy r i . l i s

Proble m-solving
W h a t 'st h e b e s t t e r : h n i c esl , ; h r t i o rL i o t l r r p r o l - , l c r rn; {
p r o t e c t i u ga l a r g es t , ) r cl r o t ns l to i t l i l t t r s( u c o p l tw, l r o
st e a l t hings frcrrnsho1 .r : l)? Work in srn a ll ilr e , ul . ;ulcl :';
s t u d yt h e s o l u t i o n s ,t h e r tt n a k t :y i i t r l , r l t u i ( '.((r i v c
r e a s o lLsf o r y o r . i rc h o i c e .

C AM E RAS I ACS

C C T V( c l o s e dc i r c u i t e l e v i s i o nc)a m e r a sw i t h w i d e - 4 l . a r g e l e c t r o r t i c , < r,i,L: yctL. r t l :o rr t l ri Il r l sv v hi L l li rr e

a n g l el e n s e s . o J t c í s} t o l Í ] Í l .
Si g n a Ir e | a y e dt o a c t : t l t r . ot If Í i c ea n d m o n i t o r e db y a A l ; r r r ri s t r i 1 1 g . - .br ty:ac8l . 2i v i l - l :zi g t r a l l v h c rLrl r ct . r gi s
s e c u r i t yg u a r d . t . r k e r r t h r o u g" hrs e c r r r i t6yn L ea t t l t e s h c . rtp: r i t r i n i - e .
R e c o r d e do n v i d e ot a p e s e v e r yd a y . a á u i'i t . ig .' u isJv a n i a g e s
Advantages D is d v a n t a g e s - V is i[ t l cc i e t e r r t : r r t . ML r : t, rt er c r n o v e r it;i tl l s
.Visible d e t erre nt . .Peopleforge ttr-rchrnge . l ; ' r g . , . r ritr t r x 1 - r t : n s i v c . | . x t r l 1 ' 1 1 5)i y \t 1, . e Í Lr lc )
T h i e v e sk n o w t h e y tapes instrll
maybe recorded . l m a g et r r " rnyo t b e v e t y . l ) tr r í c s l i c l tr ; l; t l r i " : V t :l.nsa Y
. N o t v e r ye x p e n s i v e cle af r e rl l o . vt h( :lrr yirr
. rt h t :s t or c
. Y o uc a n i n c l u d es o n r e
d u m m yc a í n e r a s 5 C o n r - c a l e de l t : r : t t ' c , r! t, 'i (c . r .i rL y t , l g s
-A d ; ; ; 'i .'g .'s -.
óii.lu .'. ,i " g " '.
l C T Vc a m e r a sw i t h o n l i n ec o n n e c t i o n s .
D i g i t aC . Must b e dt : a ( " tiv a t É : d.lt
" l . h i e v t : sl n ; l V t t , . l 9t . . . ' l
R e c o r d e od n h a r dd i s kw h i c h c a n s t o r us e v e r anl r o n t l r s t l t e : r r:tl r r c5| t rr : ; t tl L e t i | | s S. . r | e .l ;) t { ) [ j | ní ]. ja V
of recording. c a L r g l r rt n o r ( ' ( : a ; i l y l'oti ; t :L
Advantages D is d v a r r t a g e s
. C a n b e v i e w e df r o n r . Exp e nsivi : o l r r kL . r 1 rr ,)'n- L l o t l t i n t l
a n yb r o a d b a n d I h c y [ l r c . lk i Í v v r t ; Ir 1lly l t 'l]l l ( - } V ( ;]-(t.l '' is l l t i i l I l - i ri't e r rr
c o nn e c t i o n
. N o t a p e st o c h a n g e Aclvurrt a g es Uisclv . .rrii a gc :
. : ,ir.rr1,' | . . ; lnC |
i r I c X | , ( ] I| : i i V ( , " l r r r l i i : : ; l j i l . . r Íi l.rri;crvI ' : s t . . r r i
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3 C o n c e a I e d r Í l i c r o - c a r t l c . r ;wt si t h R F c o n n e c t i o n 9 '

Adv a n t a g es D is d v a n t a g e s
. No expensivw e irilrg . N o t a v is i b l ed e t e r r e n t
. Goodw a yto ca tcir
t h i e v e si n a c t i o r r
3 8 U n i t6

Gadge t box
R o t u n d u si s a s p h e r i c a rl o b o t ,i n v e n t e da t t h e U n i v e r s i t yo f U p p s al a i n S w e d e n w, hich
c a n p a t r o la s i t e o r b u i l d i n g t og u a r di t . l t c o n t a i n ss e n s o r ss u c h a s c a m e r a sh, e a t a n d
s m o k ed e t e c t o r sa, n d m i c r o p h o n e sl t. c a n s e n df o r s e c u r i t y f o r c e s o, u n da n a l a r m ,
a n d f o l l o w i n t r u d e r so v e rs a n d ,s n o w m u d ,o r w a t e r .H o w e v e ri,t c a n n o tc l i m b s t a i r s .
W h y i s R o t u n d u sb e t t e r t h a na l o w - t e c hs o l u t i o nl i k ea s e c u r i t yg u a r do r a g u a r dd o g ?

Writin g C ust o m e G
Í a]e
Sh ort r e port a n d lin k in g w ords Usin gin f orm a l!a n g u a g e
I n writing w e of t e n use lin king w ords to m a k e it cl e a r
to t h e r e a d e r ho w t h e ld e as in our writing a r e
con n e c t e d .W e c a n use bu t to lin k a n a dv a n t a g e a nd a
disa dv a n t a g e .
EXAMPLE
Use CC T V c a m e ras a nd r e cordon tovi . d e ot a p es. T hisis
not v e ry e xp e nsiv ebu t p e opl eforg e t to ch a ng e t h e
tapes.

W e c a n use a lso use ho w e v e r a nd a lt hough tolin k a n

a dv a n t a g e a nd a d Í sa dv a n t a g eusu
, a lly a t t h e st a rt of a
se n t e nc e .
EXAMP I E S
Use CC T V c a m e ras a nd r e cordon to v Í d e ot a p es'T h ese
c a m e ras a r e a visi . bl ed e t e rr e n tto t hi e v es.Ho w e v e r.t h e
im a g e m a y not b e v e ry cl e a r.
Use CC T V c a m e ras a nd r e cordon to vid e o t a p es.
Alt hough t h esec a m e ras a r e a visibl e d e t e rr e n tto I Studyth esethre ehom e se curitysyst e ms.Not e th e ir
t hi e v es,t h e í m a g em a y not b e cl e a r' a dv a nt a g esa nd disa dv a nt a g es.
W e c a n use b e c a use ,sinc ea, nd as to lin k a
r e com m e nd a tion w it h a r e ason .
EXAMP I E S
Al
I a dviseyou to t nst a ll dig Í t a lCC T V c a m e ras b e c a uset h e y o n g ( ( T V G o m e Í oC o n n o c t g dt o o s m o l l
a r e e f f e c tiv ea nd notv e ry e xp e ns Í v e , monitor,no rocording
I r e com m e ndyou use I a rg ee l e c tron í .se c curity t a gs sinc e
t h e y a r e a vis Í bl ed e t e rr e n tto most t hi e v es.
our a dvic e is to use l a rg e e l e c tronicse cur Í tyt a gs as t h e y
D o - i t - g o u rs o il nf s t o l l o t i o n
a r e a visibl e d e t e rr e n tto most t h Í e v es.

No w writ e a short r e port on se curity fort h e o w n e r of a

l a rg e shop . Your r e port should h a v e t w o se c tions :
1 List t h e a dv a n t a g es a nd disa dv a n t a g esof e a ch
solu tion .
E
2 Re com m e nd t h e b est solu tion . Giv e r e asons to Digit a lC C T V c a m erare , cordsto yourPC
support your choic e . Fitt e dw Í thmotionse nsorsw hich trigg er
recordingwhen an intruder enters
E xch a ng e your r e port from I w it h a not h e r st ud e n t a nd Prof ession a lly inst a ll e d
d e c Í d eif it c a n b e u nd e rstood e asily'Ma rk a n y pl a c es C os t€i '0 0 0
w h e r e t h e r e port is not cl e a r e nough .
 C r i m e - f i g h t i nagn d s e c u r i t y 3 9

C h e c k list
Ass e ss y o u rp r o g r e ssi n t h is u n i t .
T i c k( / ) t h e s t a t e m e n t sw h i c h a r e t r u e .

I k n o w k e yt e r m sf o r c r i m e - fgi h t i n ga n d
s e c u r i t ye q u i p m e n t

I c a n d e s c r i b et h e f u n c t i o no f s e c u r i t v
e qu i p m en t
2 Work w it h a p a rt n e r. T a k e t urns to pl a y t h e rol es of
l c a n w r i t ea s h o r tr e o o r t
Sa l esp e rsona nd Custom e r.
M y r e a d i n ga n d l i s t e n i n ga r e g o o d
Sa l esp e rson
e n o u g ht o u n d e r s t a n dm o s to f e a c ht e x t
Use t h e in form a tion in I a nd se l e c t from t h e phrases i n t h i su n i t
b e lo w to se ll t h e syst e m t h a t b est m e e ts t h e Custom e r's
n e e ds.T h e first ro w h as mor e form a l phrases.T h e
se cond ro w of phrases a r e mor e com mon in in form a l ,
spok e n E nglish . Choose t h e l a ngu a g e t h a t m a tch es t h e Key words
Custom er.
Ad j e c tiv es
Custom e r low-tech
u n i qu e
Lis t e nt o t h e S a l e s p e rs o na n d a s k q u e s t i o n s C
. h o os et h e
hom e se curity syst e m t h a t b est m e e ts your n e e ds. Nouns
b o d ya r m o u r
N o t s a t is f a c t o r y S a t is f a c t o r y M o r et h a n CP5
sa tisf a c tory grip
m o t i o ns e n s o r
i t ' si n a d e q u a t e i t ' sa d e q u a t e i t 's i d e a l/ p e r f e c t
PIN
i t f al l ssh o r t/ i t d o e st h e j o b / i t ' ss p o to n / r e c o g ni t i o n
i t'sn o tu p t o i t f i t st h e b i l l i t t i c k sa l l t h e s e c ur i t y
thejob ooxes sensor
shock
t a g g in g
trigger

r;) V e rbs
r
L:] C o m p l e t e h o m e d e f e n c es ys t e m e s c ap e
i n c ap a c i t a t e
W ir e l e ssso
, e a s yi ns t a l l a t i o n
N o t e h e r ea n y t h i n ga b o u t h o w E n g l i s hi s u s e d
C a n b e s w i t c h e do n a n d o f f w i t h a r e m o t e d e v i c e so
, no i n t e c h n o l o g yt h a t i s n e w t o y o u .
c o d e n u m b e rsh a v et o b e r e m e m b e r e da n d k e y e di n

W i l l t e x t y o u a m e ss a g ew h e n y o u r c h i l d r e ng e t h o m e

F i v eC C T V c a m e r a sa c t i v a t e di f a n i n t r u d e re n t e rsy o u r
h o m e .Sys t e ma | son o t i Í l etsh e s e c u ri t yc o m p a n yw h o
a d v is et h e p o l i c ei m m e d i a t e l y

W i l l a lsod e t e c ts m o k eor f l o o d i n ga n d n o t i f yt h e
e m e r g e n c ys e r v i c e s

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