SMT SULOCHANADEVI SINGHANIA SCHOOL THANE

Std-7 Subject -MATHS Topic- Rational numbers

Q.1 Identify rational numbers

13 −127 0 5 √ 169
a) 16 b) 23 c) -41 d) 1000 e) √ 10 f) √ 2 g) √ 144

[Ans a, b, c , d & g]

Q.2 Write the following rational numbers in standard form:-

3 −18 −10 24 3 −9 5 3
a) 43 b ¿ 2 c ¿ −8 d ¿ −16 ¿ 43 b ¿ 1 c ¿ 4 d ¿ 2 ¿

Q.3 Write three equivalent rational numbers for each of the following:-

180 3 56 −7
a) 270 b) 7 c) −216 d) 6

−48 −4
Q.4 Express 60 with denominator 5 [ Ans 5 ]

Q.4 Compare the rational numbers by using the proper signs ( ¿ ,>,=¿)

11 −11 −5 1 0 −2 4 12
a) 13 , 13 b) 14 , 7 c ¿ 9 , 3 d ¿ 5 , 15 [Ans

¿ ,<,> ¿, =]

Q.5 Arrange in ascending and descending order

−5 9 −3 7 5 7 11 13
a) 12 , −24 , 4 , 16 b) 6 , 9 , 12 , 18

−3 −5 9 7 13 7 5 11
[Ans a ¿ 4 < 12 < −24 < 16 b ¿ 18 < 9 < 6 < 12 ]

Q.6 Represent following rational numbers on number line

 3 11 −9 −11
a) 5 b) 4 c ¿ 7 d) 5

6 3 7
Q.7) Subtract: - a) -5 from 7 b ¿ 7 ¿ 11 [ Ans a)
41 16
b¿ ]
7 77

2 3 −8 6 −17 −8
Q.8) Find the sum :- a) 9 + −5 b ¿ 4 + 7 Ans a ¿ 45 b ¿ 7 ]

Q.9) Simplify

5 4 −2 5 3 −7 1 19
a. 6 − 9 −( 3 ) b) 8 + 4 + ( 12 ) [ Ans a ¿ 1 18 b ¿ 24 ]

Q.10 Solve

7 1
a) What should be added to 6 15 ¿ get 8 5 ? ¿ ]

3
∧5
b) Of 4 which is greater and by how much ?
7
3 1
[Ans 4 is greater , by 28 ]

3 5
c) A piece of wire, 2 4 metres long, broke into 2pieces. 1 piece was 8 metres long.
1
How long was the other piece? [ Ans 2 8 m ]

6 −10
d) Product of two numbers is 28 . If one of the is ( 14 ), find the other.
−3
[Ans 10 ]

2
∧13 4
e) Divide the sum of 7 with .
1 [Ans 15 7 ]
9 9
 3 15 3 −7 −45 −21
Q.11 Find the product : a) −17 and 19 b ¿ 10 and 11 [Ans a ¿ 323 b ¿ 110 ]

7 1 5 1 1 64
Q.12 Divide : a ¿ 10 by 4 5 b ¿3 9 by 5 6 [Ans a) 6 b ¿ 93 ]

9 2 −11 128 18 −16

Q.13 Multiply : a) 5 X 7 b ¿ 8 X 121 ¿ 35 b ¿ 11 ]

Q.14 Fill in the blanks:-

−3
a) The additive inverse of 5 is ❑
❑.

b) The multiplicative inverse of -6 is ❑

❑.

c) The sum of 1000 and ____ = 1000 , hence ___ is called additive inverse of
1000.

1 1
d) The product of 90 ∧1 is ❑
❑
∧hence 1 is called ¿ .
90

14 14 ❑
e) The absolute value of −3 is ❑
❑
while the absolute value of is .
3 ❑

1 −2 7 −1 −1 −1
f) If a= 3 , b=- 5 , c= 3 then i¿ a x b ii ¿ a x c .

3 1 1
[ Ans a¿ b¿ c ¿ (−1000 ) , (−1000 ) d ¿ ,multiplicative identity
5 −6 90
14 14 3 9
e) 3 , 3 f ¿ i¿−6 2 ii ¿ 7 |

1 −2 7 3
Q.15) If p = 5 q= 3 Find (i) | p+q | (ii) |p| ÷| q| [Ans ( i ) 15 (ii) 10 ]

7
∧15
Q.16 ) a) Insert five rational numbers between 17
.
17
8 9 10 11 12
[ Ans 17 , 17 , 17 , 17 , 17 ]
 7 8
b) Insert three rational numbers between 9 and 9

c) Insert 10 rational numbers between -3 and -1

−29 −28 −27 −20
[Ans , ,
10 10 10
,… ..
10
]

−7
d) Insert four rational numbers between m and | m | where m= 13

−6 −5 −4 −3
[ Ans 13 , 13 , 13 , 13 ]