The document provides a technical summary of fire and overheat protection, oxygen, and pneumatic systems for the BAe AVRO 146-RJ aircraft. It describes zones and detection methods for engine fires, as well as fire handle activation responses. It outlines oxygen systems for flight crew and cabin including modes of operation and portable bottles. Finally it summarizes pneumatic air sources from engines and APU, including uses of engine and APU air and limitations.
The document provides a technical summary of fire and overheat protection, oxygen, and pneumatic systems for the BAe AVRO 146-RJ aircraft. It describes zones and detection methods for engine fires, as well as fire handle activation responses. It outlines oxygen systems for flight crew and cabin including modes of operation and portable bottles. Finally it summarizes pneumatic air sources from engines and APU, including uses of engine and APU air and limitations.
The document provides a technical summary of fire and overheat protection, oxygen, and pneumatic systems for the BAe AVRO 146-RJ aircraft. It describes zones and detection methods for engine fires, as well as fire handle activation responses. It outlines oxygen systems for flight crew and cabin including modes of operation and portable bottles. Finally it summarizes pneumatic air sources from engines and APU, including uses of engine and APU air and limitations.
FIRE: Engine: Zone 1: front & casing – incl 2 extinguisher bottles; Zone 2: core – shutdown to extinguish Detection: 2 loops per zone Fire handle: closes EAV, elec isolates IDG, elec closes EDP isol vlv, mech closes LP fuel vlv Fire Test: activates: fire handle, L/H attention getters, ENG 1 FIRE, LOOP 1 FAULT, T/L lights, Firebell; (cancel bell by pressing M/W, rest releasing test p/b) OVERHEAT: Pylon: 2 zones/pylon; 1: E-bleed...pre-cooler; 2: pre-cooler...rear of pylon PYLON OVHT: temp > 195°C Hemisphere: a/c divided into L & R zones, commencing with pylon zone 2 Wing leading edge & spine: temp sensor; wing duct: sensor loop ZONE HI TEMP: temp > 120°C; auto OFF: 2x EAV + tail A/I vlv + wing A/I vlv + APU AIR vlv TAIL HI TEMP: ohvt either side of A/I vlv; auto OFF: tail A/I vlv (leak may remain if before vlv) REAR BAY HI TEMP: sensors next to A/C packs detect duct leak Extinguishers: 5 portable; min 1500psi Smoke detectors: 3; 1 in AVIH-bay, 1 in each toilet (yellow alarm light on outside door frame, no F/D alert)
overpressure: relief vlv vents o/board if press >2'800psi white blowout disk, red streamer 70psi constant pressure, vlv & gauge on F/O console overpressure: relief vlv opens if press >100psi modes: N = normal: mix according altitude; 100%: 100% O2; EMER: overpressure to purge mask CABIN: chemical generation, constant flow, 80% ambient air 4/3/4 masks per PSU, 2/3/2 at F/A station & in each lavatory – total 142/132/156 masks modes: AUTO: deploys masks when cabin ≥ 13'250ft (± 250ft) + pre-recorded PA announcement + 'fasten belt' DROP OUT OVRD: switch on F/D to deploy masks at any altitude key: to open each PSU operation: activation: pull mask from unit duration: 12'/22'/15', no shutoff possible – check green mark to confirm flow PORTABLE: gaseous: 8/5 120ℓ bottles carried; HI = 4ℓ/min (30'), LO = 2ℓ/min (60' for INF only)
PNEUMATICS ATA 36
Source: from final HP compressor stage
EAV: Engine Air Valve; isolation & pressure reduction valve; pneumatically driven; fails shut supply: 41psi & 200°C vlv shut: switch OFF or Fire Handle pulled ENG AIR FAULT = auto shut: overpressure or overtemp or fail ENG AIR VALVE = NIPS E 2 & 3 air: supply: HYD tank pressn & stall air pressn; 50psi E 4 air: can replace APU air & does not trigger AIR SEL ON GND advisory Shuttle vlv: interconnects bleed 1 & 4; supply: H2O tank pressn, outflow/discharge vlvs APU air: supply: A/C, toilet flush, H2O tank pressn, outflow/discharge vlvs not: HYD tanks, stall air reservoir, airframe ice protection Ice Detector: AC motor driven serrated rotor + cutter; increased torque triggers caution duration: min 60" or when leaving icing stops outflow/discharge: vlvs fail closed Limitations: APU air ON earliest 1' after APU avbl; OFF starting engines No T/O or G/A with ENG AIR ON + ENG A/I ON Air switching complete > 200ft agl Toilet flush on L/H supply