LORD TECHNICAL DATA

Chemlok 220 Adhesive

®

Description cutting oils and greases by solvent degreasing or

LORD Chemlok® 220 adhesive is a covercoat adhesive
designed for use over Chemlok 205 primer. This adhesive
system will bond a wide variety of elastomers such as
natural rubber (NR), styrene-butadiene (SBR), polychloro-
prene (CR), nitrile (NBR) and polyisoprene (IR) to various
metals and other rigid substrates during vulcanization of
the elastomer. It is composed of a mixture of polymers,
organic compounds and mineral fillers dissolved or
dispersed in an organic solvent system.
Features and Benefits
Versatile – bonds a variety of elastomers and metals
when used in combination with Chemlok 205 primer.
Environmentally Resistant – provides superior resis-
tance to heat, water, salt spray, chemicals, oils, solvents
and corrosive atmospheres.
Easy to Apply – applies easily by dip, spray or brush
methods.
Application
Surface Preparation – Thoroughly clean metal surfaces
prior to adhesive application. Remove protective oils,
alkaline cleaning. Remove rust, scale or oxide coatings
by suitable chemical or mechanical cleaning methods.
• Chemical Cleaning
Chemical treatments are readily adapted to auto-
mated metal treatment and adhesive application
lines. Chemical treatments are also used on metal
parts that would be distorted by blast cleaning or
where tight tolerances must be maintained. Phos-
phatizing is a commonly used chemical treatment for
steel, while conversion coatings are commonly used
for aluminum.
• Mechanical Cleaning
Grit blasting is the most widely used method of
mechanical cleaning. However machining, grinding
or wire brushing can be used. Use steel grit to blast
clean steel, cast iron and other ferrous metals. Use
aluminum oxide, sand or other nonferrous grit to blast
clean stainless steel, aluminum, brass, zinc and other
nonferrous metals.
For further detailed information on surface preparation of
specific substrates, refer to Chemlok Adhesives appli-
cation guide. Handle clean metal surfaces with clean
gloves to avoid contamination with skin oils.

Typical Properties*

Appearance Black Liquid

Viscosity
cps @ 25°C (77°F) 135 - 300
Brookfield LVT
Spindle 2, 30 rpm
seconds 45 - 90
Zahn Cup #2
Density
kg/m3 1000.0 -1100.0
(lb/gal) (8.3 - 9.2)
Solids Content by Weight, % 23 - 27
Flash Point (Seta), °C (°F) 28 (83)
Solvents Xylene, Perchloroethylene
*Data is typical and not to be used for specification purposes.
LORD TECHNICAL DATA
Allow primer to thoroughly dry before applying Chemlok
220 adhesive. For further details on the use of Chemlok
205 primer, refer to the Chemlok 205 primer data sheet.
Mixing – Thoroughly stir Chemlok 220 adhesive before
applying adhesive over primer. Agitate sufficiently during
use to keep dispersed solids uniformly suspended.
Use a high speed, propeller-type agitator or the agitator
supplied with the drum. Use an air-driven or explosion-
proof mixer.
Applying – Apply Chemlok 220 adhesive by spray, dip,
brush or any method that gives a uniform coating and
avoids excessive runs or tears. Regardless of application
method, use the following recommended dry film thick-
nesses for optimum adhesion:
Chemlok 205 5.1-10.2 micron (0.2-0.4 mil)
Chemlok 220 12.7-25.4 micron (0.5-1.0 mil)
Optimum film thickness is dependent on the rubber
formulation and the level of adhesion required.
• Brushing
Apply full strength. The best bonds will be achieved
by a uniform and complete surface coverage.
• Dipping
Use full strength or dilute adhesive with 5-10% xylene cavity loading, the prebaking begins with the first loaded
or toluene, by volume, to a Zahn Cup #2 viscosity of
35-40 seconds. Proper withdrawal will help reduce the to prevent adhesive and rubber pre-curing. To mini-
tears and drip edges.
• Spraying
Dilute Chemlok 220 adhesive with 25-50% xylene
or toluene, by volume, to a Zahn Cup #2 viscosity
of 22-28 seconds. The adhesive must be wet when
it reaches the metal part. If drying occurs in the air curing before the mold cavities are completely filled.
before reaching the metal, cobwebbing and poor
adhesion will result.
Drying/Curing – Allow the applied adhesive to dry until
visual examination of the film has shown that all solvent
has evaporated. This will take approximately 45-60
minutes at room temperature. Drying time can be short-
ened by using hot air drying ovens or tunnels. Moderate
drying temperatures of 65-93°C (150-200°F) should be
used, but temperatures as high as 149°C (300°F) may be
used for very short periods of time. Actual metal temper-
ature should not exceed 82°C (180°F). Maximum air flow
at minimum temperatures will give the best results.
Chemlok 220 adhesive can be used to bond rubber
by compression, transfer, injection or other molding
procedures used to make bonded parts. As with other
Chemlok adhesives, maximum adhesion is obtained
when the rubber has completely cured. Ideal bonding
conditions exist when both the adhesive and the rubber
cure at the same time. To accomplish this, load the adhe-
sive coated metal parts in the mold and quickly fill the
cavity with rubber.
Dry films of Chemlok 205 primer and Chemlok 220 adhe-
sive remain firm at molding temperatures. During transfer
or injection molding operations, the adhesive shows
minimal tendency to wipe or sweep. During multiple-
metal parts. Keep mold loading cycles to a minimum
mize pre-curing of the adhesive during multiple-cavity
molding, use loading boards for metal parts. Chemlok
220 adhesive will resist moderate prebaking times
without affecting bond performance. Transfer or injection
molds need properly designed runners and sprues, as
well as adequate pressures. This prevents rubber pre-
LORD TECHNICAL DATA
Although the hot tear strength of Chemlok 205 primer and
Chemlok 220 adhesive is excellent, care should still be
used when removing parts from the mold. Bonds formed
with Chemlok 205 primer and Chemlok 220 adhesive
are resistant to many adverse environmental conditions.
Electroplating or anodizing of metal parts after fabrication
will not affect bond strength. However, bonded assem-
blies should not be treated with ketone based paints or
solutions as bond strength may be weakened.
Cleanup – Use solvents such as xylene and MEK to
remove adhesive before heat is applied. Remove cured
adhesive by mechanical blasting methods.

Shelf Life/Storage
Shelf life is two years from date of shipment when stored
at 21-27°C (70-80°F) in original, unopened container. Do
not store or use near heat, sparks or open flame.

Cautionary Information
Before using this or any LORD product, refer to the Mate-
rial Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) and label for safe use and
handling instructions.
For industrial/commercial use only. Must be applied by
trained personnel only. Not to be used in household
applications. Not for consumer use.
LORD TECHNICAL DATA

Values stated in this technical data sheet represent typical values as not all tests are run on each lot of material produced. For formalized product
specifications for specific product end uses, contact the Customer Support Center.
Information provided herein is based upon tests believed to be reliable. In as much as LORD Corporation has no control over the manner in which
others may use this information, it does not guarantee the results to be obtained. In addition, LORD Corporation does not guarantee the perfor-
mance of the product or the results obtained from the use of the product or this information where the product has been repackaged by any third
party, including but not limited to any product end-user. Nor does the company make any express or implied warranty of merchantability or fitness
for a particular purpose concerning the effects or results of such use.
Chemlok and “Ask Us How” are trademarks of LORD Corporation or one of its subsidiaries.

LORD provides valuable expertise in adhesives and coatings, vibration and motion control, and magnetically responsive technologies. Our
people work in collaboration with our customers to help them increase the value of their products. Innovative and responsive in an ever-changing
marketplace, we are focused on providing solutions for our customers worldwide ... Ask Us How.

LORD Corporation
World Headquarters
111 Lord Drive
Cary, NC 27511-7923
USA
Customer Support Center (in United States & Canada)
+1 877 ASK LORD (275 5673)
www.lord.com
For a listing of our worldwide locations, visit LORD.com.
©2012 LORD Corporation OD DS3105 (Rev.8 9/12)