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Intze Water Tank
Intze Water Tank
3
DESIGN OF INTZE WATER TANK
Name of work:- pkn Top Dome
2 Height of tower from G.L. 16.00 mtr Foudation from G.L. 1.00 mtr Top Ring Beam
Bottom circular girder Main top 25 mm F 6 Nos. Girder for Raft N.S.L.
Vertical strirrups 12 mm F 110 mm c/c 4 Ledge 750 X 1000 1.00
strirrup mm
Main bottom 25 mm F 5 Nos.
near
Vertical strirrups 10 mm F 300 mm c/c 2 Ledge
supports
strirrup 500
Column supprting tower Main 32 mm F 8 Nos. O.K. 3.00 5.00 m
near
supports
Latral 10 mm F 300 mm c/c 11.00 m
Bracing main 25 mm F 4 Nos. at top and bottom
strirrups 10 mm F 300 mm c/c 2 Ledge strirrup
Circular girder for Raft bottom 25 mm F 6 Nos.
top 25 mm F 3 Nos.
strirrups 12 mm F 130 mm c/c 4 Ledge strirrup
Raft Foundation slab main 25 mm F 200 mm c/c
Distribution 12 mm F 180 mm c/c pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
25 mm f @
8 mm f @ 160 mm c/c Both side 6 Nos. top
100 1200
10 mm f @
150 mm c/c strirrup
Bottom circular girder
300 600
Reiforcement in circular girder
B1 6.00 M columns
12 mm f @ 8 Nos.
300 8 mm f @ 300 mm c/c
0m
200 10 mm f @ 190 mm c/c
mm
10 mm f @ 260 mm c/c 200 x 200
300 10 mm f @ 170 mm c/c Fillet 10 mm f strirrup
mm
16 mm f @ 250 mm c/c Braces 300 mm c/c
2m 500 25 mm f
20 mm f @ 190 mm c/c 4 nos.top
500
4m 25 mm f
10 mm f @ 130 mm c/c 4 nos.Bottom
400 Reinfocement in Brace
mm
20 mm f @ 18 Nos. 25 mm f
10 mm f @ 150 mm c/c 10 mm f 3 nos.top
600 mm 300 mm c/c 12 mm f 25
32 mm f 130 mm c/c 6
300
8 mm c/c 25 mm f 12
200 mm c/c 6
Reinforcement Detail in r columns
25 mm f @
6 Nos. top 32 mm f 10 mm f
12 mm f @ 8 nos. 300 mm c/c Cross -section of Bottom Ring girder
110 mmc/c.strirrup 1200
12 mm f @
6 Nos.both side
25 mm f @
5 Nos.bottom
Reinforcement detail in Intze Tank.
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in Reinforcement Detail in circular girder and Raft foundation slab
mm thick
mm thick
m 25
2.00 20
16
m 12
m
N.S.L.
m
1000
250
ndwana@yahoo.co.in
mm f @
Nos. top
mm f @
mm c/c strirrup
in circular girder
nos.top
nos.Bottom
cement in Brace
mm f
nos.top
mm f
nos.top
mm f
nos.top
0.
60
moment at the base columns is computed as M= 219 x 4.00 / 2 = 438 kN.m
If M1 =Moment at the base of columns due to wind load 21 kN 17.00
=( 114 x 23.00 + 21 x 17.00 + 11 x 16.00 + 6 x 12 0.30
+ 6 x 8.00 + 6 x 4.00 ) = 3299 kN.m
If V = Reaction devloped at the base of exterior columns 11 kN 16.00
V V 4 2
M1 = S M + S r2 = 3299 + x 2 x 4 2+ 4 x
r1 4 2
= 3299 + V x 16
\ V = 3299 / 16 = 207 6 kN 12.00
\ Total load on leeward column at base = 1903 + 207 = 2110 kN
Moment in each column in the base = 438 / 8 = 55.0 kN.m
Reinforcement in column ;-
Axial load = P = 2110 kN 6 kN 8.00
Bending moment = M = 55.0 kN.m
55.0 x 1000000
eccentricity = (M/P) = = 26.07 mm
1000 x 2110
Since eccentricity is small, direct stress are predominent. 6 kN 4.00
Using 8 bars of 32 mm f and latral tis of 10 mm f at 300 mm c/c
Ast = 8 x 0.785 x 32 x 32.00 = 6431 mm2
AC = 0.785 x 650 2+( 1.50 x 13 x 6431 ) = 457067 mm3 0.00
moment of ineria, le = 0.785 x 325 4+( 1.50 x 13 )x 4 x 804 x 275 2+
4 x 804 x ( 275 / 1.414 )2
= 8757962890.625 +( 19.5 )x( 243210000 + 3216 x 37812.5
= 8757962890.625 + 4742595000 + 121605000
= 13622162890.625 mm4
2110 x 1000
Direct compressve stress = s'cc = = 4.62 N/mm2
457067
55.0 x 1000 x 1000 x 325
Bending stress = s'cb = = 1.31 N/mm2
13622162890.625
Permissible stress in concrete is increased by 33.33% while considering wind effect.
s'cc s'cb 4.62 1.31
= + < 1 or +
scc scb 5 x 1.33 7 x 1.33
= 0.694194 + 0.1409 = 0.84
= 0.84 < 1 O.K.
12 Design of Bracing :-
Moment In Brace = 2 x Moment in column x (2)0.5 = 2 x 55.0 x 2.00 (1/2)
= 156.00 kN.m
Section of braces = 500 x 500 mm
\ b = 500 mm and d = 450 mm
Moment of resistance of section is
M1 = 0.897 x 500 x 450 2= 90821250 or 91.00 kN.m
Balance moment = M1 - M2 = 156.00 - 91.00 = 65.00 kN.m
Mc 91 x 1000000
Ast1 = = = 971.0 mm2
sst. j.d 230 x 0.906 x 450
Mc 65 x 1000000
Ast2 = = = 781.0 mm2
sst. j.d 230 x 0.906 x 400
\ Ast = Ast1 + Ast2 = 971 + 781 = 1752 mm2
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 25 x 25
using 25 mm bars A = = = 491 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
No.of Bars = 1752 / 491 = 4 No. bars at top and bottom
Actual , Ast = 4 x 491 = 1963 mm2
Length of barces L = 2 x 4.00 x sin 22.5
= 2 x 4.00 x 0.38 = 3.06 m
Moment in brace 156.00
Maximum shear force in brace. = = = 102.00 kN
1/2 x brace length 0.5 x 3.06
102.00 x 1000
tv = = 0.46 N/mm2
500 450
100 Ast 100 x 1963
% of steel used = = = 0.872 % \ tc = 0.36 N/mm2
bxd 500 x 450
Since tc < tv 0.36 < 0.46 Shear reinforcement required
0.36 x 500 x 450
Shear carried by concrete = = 81.00 kN
1000
Balance shear = 102.0 - 81.00 = 21.00 kN
Using 10 mm f 2 legged strirups, spacing is,
150 2 x 78.5 x 450
sv = = 505 mm Say 500 mm
21 x 1000
But Sv > 0.75d or 300 mm whichever is less = 0.75 x 450 = 338 or 330 mm
Hence Provided 10 mm F , 2 legged strirrups @ 300 mm c/c .
13 Design of foundation:-
A circular girder with raft slab is provided for tower foundations.
Total load on foundation = 1903 x 8 = 15224.0 kN
Self weight of foundation @ 10% = 1522.0 kN
Total Load = 16746.00 kN
Sefe bearing capacity of soil at site = 250.00 kN/m2
\ Area required = 16746 / 250 = 67.00 m2
Providing a raft slab with equal projections on either sideof a circular ring beam and if
\ b = width of raft slab, then = 3.14 x 8 x b = 67.0 or b = 2.67 m
Adopting a raft slab having inner diameter = 8.00 - 3.00 = 5.00 m say b = 3.00 m
and Outer diameter = 8.00 + 3.00 = 11.00 m
The section subjected to maximum torsional moment and shear should be design for the following forces.
T = 37 kN.m D = 1000 mm
V = 413 kN b = 750 mm
M = 0 d = 870 mm
1 + D/b 1 + 1000 / 750
Mt = T = 37 x = 51.00 kN.m
1.7 1.7
\ Me1 = M + M1 = 0 + 51 = 51 kN.m
Mc 51 x 1000000
Ast = = = 281 mm2
sst. j.d 230 x 0.906 x 870
0.85 x b.d 1 x 750 x 870
But minimum steel Ast = = = 1337 mm2
fy 415
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 25 x 25
using 25 mm bars A = = = 491
4 x100 4 x 100
No.of Bars = 1337 / 491 = 3 No.
Actual , Ast = 3 x 491 = 1472 mm2
Equivalent shear Ve = V +1.65T/b = 413 + 1.6 x( 37 / 0.75 )= 492 kn
492 x 1000
Tv = = 0.75 N/mm2
750 x 870
100 Ast 100 x 1337
% of steel used = = = 0.205 % \ tc = 0.19 N/mm2
bxd 750 x 870
Since tc < Tv 0.19 < 0.75 Shear reinforcement required
0.19 x 750 x 870
Shear taken by concrete = = 124 kN
1000
Balance shear = 492 - 124 = 368 kN
Using 12 mm f 4 legged strirups, spacing is,
4 x 113.04 x 230
sv = = 184 mm
0.75 - 0.19 )x 1000
Hence Provided 12 mm F 4 legged strirrups @ 180 mm c/c center near supports.
Design of Raft Slab:-
Maximum projection of raft slab from face of coloum
3.00 - 0.75
= = 1.123 m
2
15224
Siol pressure = = = 203 kN
p x( 5.50 2 - 2.5 2)
Considring one meter width of raft slab along the circular arc.
w L2 203 x 1.123 2
Maximum Bending moment = = = 129 kN.m
2 2
129 x 1000000
\ d = = 380 mm
0.897 x 1000
Adopt depth = 450 mm cover = 50 mm Over all depth = 500 mm
Mc 129 x 1000000
Ast = = = 1376 mm2 say = 2064 mm2
sst. j.d 230 x 0.906 x 450
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 25 x 25
using 25 mm bars A = = = 491 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
Spacing of bars = 1000 x 491 / 2064 = 238 say = 200 mm
Hence Provided 25 mm F bar, @ 200 mm c/c to reduce shear stress Ast = 2454 mm2
actual steel used = = 1000 x 491 / 200 = 2454 mm2
0.12 x 500 x 1000
Distribution steel = = 600 mm2
100
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 12 x 12
using 12 mm bars A = = = 113 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
Spacing of bars s = 1000 x 113 / 600 = 188 mm
Hence Provided 12 mm F bar, @ 180 mm c/c to reduce shear stress
D = 2R
R1
12.00
h= 8.00
f1
B3
h0 2.00
h2 = 1.60
B2
8.00 2.00
R2
0.00
Height of tank
2.00 16.00 m /
='` #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Top beam B1
12.40
12.00 8.00
12.80
Midddle beam B3
0.
60
10.01 2.00
0.30
1.60
B2 8.00 1.20
2.0 J
O4 O4 4.00
G H
m
2.0
O3 O3 4.00
E F
m 16.00
2.0
O2 O2 4.00
C D
m
2.0 Height/Bracing
O1 O1 4.00 0.00
m B N.S.L. #DIV/0!
1.00
No. of bracing
= #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS Permissible Bond stress Table tbd in concrete (IS : 456-2000)
Grade of concrete M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40 Grade of concrete
M-10 M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35
Modular Ratio 18.67 13.33 10.98 9.33 8.11 7.18 tbd (N / mm )2
-- 0.6 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
scbc N/mm 2 5 7 8.5 10 11.5 13
m scbc 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33
kc 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
(a) sst = Development Length in tension
140 jc 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867
N/mm2 Rc 0.867 1.214 1.474 1.734 1.994 2.254 Grade of Plain M.S. Bars H.Y.S.D. Bars
(Fe 250) concrete
Pc (%) 0.714 1 1.214 1.429 1.643 1.857 tbd (N / mm2) kd = L d F tbd (N / mm2)
kc 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 M 15 0.6 58 0.96
(b) sst = jc 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 M 20 0.8 44 1.28
190
N/mm2 Rc 0.732 1.025 1.244 1.464 1.684 1.903 M 25 0.9 39 1.44
Pc (%) 0.433 0.606 0.736 0.866 0.997 1.127 M 30 1 35 1.6
kc 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 M 35 1.1 32 1.76
(c ) sst =
230 jc 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 M 40 1.2 29 1.92
N/mm2 Rc 0.653 0.914 1.11 1.306 1.502 1.698 M 45 1.3 27 2.08
(Fe 415)
Pc (%) 0.314 0.44 0.534 0.628 0.722 0.816 M 50 1.4 25 2.24
kc 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253
(d) sst =
275 jc 0.916 0.916 0.916 0.914 0.916 0.916
N/mm2 Rc 0.579 0.811 0.985 1.159 1.332 1.506
(Fe 500)
Pc (%) 0.23 0.322 0.391 0.46 0.53 0.599
Maximum shear stress tc.max in concrete (IS : 456-2000) Maximum shear stress tc.max in concrete (IS : 456-2000)
Value of H/D
0.59 0.31 2.5 0.044 0.999 0.044 1.001 22.936 22.913 2.5 0.4 0.024 0.014 0.01
Value of H/D
0.6 0.32 3.0 0.052 0.998 0.052 1.002 19.109 19.071 3.0 0.5 0.02 0.02 0.009
0.61 0.32 3.5 0.061 0.998 0.061 1.002 16.393 16.361 3.5 1.0 0.012 0.006 0.005
0.62 0.32 4.0 0.070 0.997 0.070 1.003 14.347 14.304 4.0 2.0 0.006 0.003 0.002
0.63 0.32 4.5 0.078 0.996 0.079 1.004 12.747 12.696 4.5 4.0 0.004 0.002 0.002
0.64 0.32 5.0 0.087 0.996 0.087 1.004 11.481 11.435 5.0
0.65 0.33 5.5 0.096 0.995 0.096 1.005 10.434 10.382 5.5
0.66 0.33 6.0 0.104 0.994 0.105 1.006 9.615 9.558 6.0
0.67 0.33 6.5 0.113 0.993 0.114 1.007 8.834 8.772 6.5 Cofficent for bending moment and t
0.68 0.33 7.0 0.122 0.992 0.123 1.008 8.210 8.144 7.0 No of support 2f
0.69 0.33 7.5 0.131 0.991 0.132 1.009 7.663 7.594 7.5 4 90
0.7 0.34 8.0 0.139 0.990 0.141 1.010 7.189 7.117 8.0 5 72
0.71 0.34 8.5 0.148 0.989 0.149 1.011 6.766 6.691 8.5 6 60
0.72 0.34 9.0 0.156 0.987 0.158 1.013 6.394 6.311 9.0 8 45
0.73 0.34 9.5 0.165 0.986 0.168 1.014 6.046 5.961 9.5 9 40
0.74 0.34 10.0 0.174 0.984 0.176 1.016 5.760 5.668 10.0 10 36
0.75 0.35 10.5 0.182 0.983 0.185 1.017 5.488 5.395 10.5 12 30
0.76 0.35 11.0 0.191 0.981 0.194 1.019 5.241 5.142 11.0
0.77 0.35 11.5 0.199 0.979 0.204 1.021 5.016 4.911 11.5
0.78 0.35 12.0 0.208 0.978 0.213 1.022 4.810 4.704 12.0
0.79 0.35 12.5 0.819 0.976 0.839 1.025 1.221 1.192 12.5
0.8 0.35 13.0 0.225 0.974 0.231 1.027 4.446 4.331 13.0
0.81 0.35 13.5 0.233 0.972 0.240 1.029 4.284 4.165 13.5
0.82 0.36 14.0 0.242 0.970 0.249 1.031 4.134 4.010 14.0 TABLE 4.1 for (Krishna Raju)
0.83 0.36 14.5 0.250 0.968 0.259 1.033 3.995 3.867 14.5 Cofficent for bending moment and t
0.84 0.36 15.0 0.259 0.965 0.268 1.036 3.864 3.729 15.0
0.85 0.36 15.5 0.259 0.963 0.269 1.038 3.864 3.721 15.5 No of
support 2f
0.86 0.36 16.0 0.276 0.961 0.287 1.041 3.628 3.487 16.0
0.87 0.36 16.5 0.284 0.958 0.296 1.044 3.521 3.373 16.5
0.88 0.37 17.0 0.292 0.956 0.306 1.046 3.421 3.271 17.0 4 90
0.89 0.37 17.5 0.301 0.953 0.316 1.049 3.326 3.169 17.5 6 72
0.9 0.37 18.0 0.309 0.951 0.325 1.052 3.236 3.078 18.0 8 60
0.91 0.37 18.5 0.317 0.948 0.335 1.055 3.152 2.988 18.5 10 45
0.92 0.37 19.0 0.326 0.945 0.344 1.058 3.072 2.903 19.0 12 40
0.93 0.37 19.5 0.334 0.942 0.354 1.062 2.996 2.822 19.5
0.94 0.38 20.0 0.342 0.939 0.364 1.065 2.924 2.746 20.0
0.95 0.38 20.5 0.350 0.936 0.374 1.068 2.856 2.673 20.5
0.96 0.38 21.0 0.358 0.933 0.384 1.072 2.791 2.604 21.0
0.97 0.38 21.5 0.367 0.930 0.394 1.075 2.729 2.538 21.5
0.98 0.38 22.0 0.375 0.927 0.404 1.079 2.670 2.475 22.0
0.99 0.38 22.5 0.383 0.923 0.415 1.083 2.613 2.412 22.5
1.00 0.39 23.0 0.391 0.920 0.425 1.087 2.560 2.355 23.0
1.01 0.39 23.5 0.399 0.917 0.435 1.091 2.508 2.300 23.5
1.02 0.39 24.0 0.407 0.913 0.445 1.095 2.459 2.245 24.0
1.03 0.39 24.5 0.415 0.909 0.456 1.100 2.411 2.192 24.5
1.04 0.39 25.0 0.422 0.906 0.466 1.104 2.370 2.147 25.0
1.05 0.39 25.5 0.431 0.905 0.476 1.105 2.323 2.102 25.5
1.06 0.39 26.0 0.438 0.897 0.489 1.115 2.282 2.047 26.0
1.07 0.39 26.5 0.446 0.894 0.499 1.119 2.241 2.004 26.5
1.08 0.4 27.0 0.454 0.891 0.510 1.122 2.203 1.963 27.0
1.09 0.4 27.5 0.462 0.887 0.521 1.127 2.166 1.921 27.5
1.10 0.4 28.0 0.469 0.882 0.532 1.134 2.130 1.879 28.0
1.11 0.4 28.5 0.477 0.878 0.543 1.139 2.096 1.840 28.5
1.12 0.4 29.0 0.485 0.874 0.555 1.144 2.063 1.803 29.0
1.13 0.4 29.5 0.492 0.870 0.566 1.149 2.031 1.767 29.5
1.14 0.4 30.0 0.500 0.866 0.577 1.155 2.000 1.732 30.0
1.15 0.4 30.5 0.508 0.861 0.589 1.161 1.970 1.697 30.5
1.16 0.41 31.0 0.515 0.857 0.601 1.167 1.942 1.664 31.0
1.17 0.41 31.5 0.522 0.852 0.613 1.174 1.914 1.631 31.5
1.18 0.41 32.0 0.530 0.848 0.625 1.179 1.887 1.600 32.0
1.19 0.41 32.5 0.537 0.843 0.637 1.186 1.862 1.569 32.5
1.20 0.41 33.0 0.545 0.838 0.650 1.193 1.836 1.539 33.0
1.21 0.41 33.5 0.552 0.833 0.663 1.200 1.812 1.509 33.5
1.22 0.41 34.0 0.559 0.829 0.675 1.206 1.788 1.483 34.0
1.23 0.41 34.5 0.566 0.824 0.687 1.214 1.766 1.455 34.5
1.24 0.41 35.0 0.573 0.819 0.700 1.221 1.745 1.429 35.0
1.25 0.42 35.5 0.581 0.814 0.713 1.229 1.722 1.402 35.5
1.26 0.42 36.0 0.588 0.809 0.726 1.236 1.702 1.377 36.0
1.27 0.42 36.5 0.595 0.803 0.741 1.245 1.681 1.350 36.5
1.28 0.42 37.0 0.602 0.798 0.754 1.253 1.662 1.326 37.0
1.29 0.42 37.5 0.609 0.793 0.768 1.261 1.643 1.303 37.5
1.30 0.42 38.0 0.616 0.788 0.781 1.269 1.624 1.280 38.0
1.31 0.42 38.5 0.623 0.782 0.796 1.279 1.606 1.256 38.5
1.32 0.42 39.0 0.629 0.777 0.810 1.287 1.589 1.235 39.0
1.33 0.43 39.5 0.636 0.771 0.825 1.297 1.572 1.212 39.5
1.34 0.43 40.0 0.643 0.766 0.839 1.305 1.555 1.191 40.0
1.35 0.43 40.5 0.649 0.760 0.854 1.316 1.540 1.170 40.5
1.36 0.43 41.0 0.656 0.754 0.870 1.326 1.524 1.149 41.0
1.37 0.43 41.5 0.663 0.748 0.886 1.337 1.509 1.129 41.5
1.38 0.43 42.0 0.669 0.743 0.901 1.346 1.495 1.110 42.0
1.39 0.43 42.5 0.676 0.737 0.917 1.357 1.480 1.091 42.5
1.40 0.43 43.0 0.682 0.731 0.933 1.368 1.466 1.072 43.0
1.41 0.44 43.5 0.688 0.725 0.949 1.379 1.453 1.053 43.5
1.42 0.44 44.0 0.695 0.719 0.966 1.391 1.440 1.035 44.0
1.43 0.44 44.5 0.701 0.713 0.983 1.403 1.427 1.017 44.5
1.44 0.44 45.0 0.707 0.707 1.000 1.414 1.414 1.000 45.0
1.45 0.44 45.5 0.713 0.700 1.019 1.429 1.402 0.981 45.5
1.46 0.44 46.0 0.719 0.694 1.036 1.441 1.390 0.965 46.0
1.47 0.44 46.5 0.725 0.688 1.054 1.453 1.379 0.949 46.5
1.48 0.44 47.0 0.731 0.681 1.074 1.468 1.367 0.931 47.0
1.49 0.44 47.5 0.737 0.675 1.092 1.481 1.356 0.916 47.5
1.50 0.45 48.0 0.742 0.669 1.109 1.495 1.348 0.901 48.0
1.51 0.45 48.5 0.749 0.662 1.131 1.511 1.335 0.884 48.5
1.52 0.45 49.0 0.755 0.656 1.150 1.524 1.325 0.869 49.0
1.53 0.45 49.5 0.760 0.649 1.172 1.541 1.315 0.853 49.5
1.54 0.45 50.0 0.766 0.642 1.193 1.558 1.305 0.838 50.0
1.55 0.45 50.5 0.772 0.636 1.213 1.572 1.296 0.824 50.5
1.56 0.45 51.0 0.777 0.629 1.235 1.590 1.287 0.809 51.0
1.57 0.45 51.5 0.786 0.622 1.263 1.608 1.273 0.792 51.5
1.58 0.45 52.0 0.788 0.615 1.281 1.626 1.269 0.780 52.0
1.59 0.45 52.5 0.793 0.608 1.305 1.645 1.261 0.766 52.5
1.60 0.45 53.0 0.799 0.601 1.329 1.664 1.252 0.753 53.0
1.61 0.45 53.5 0.804 0.594 1.353 1.684 1.244 0.739 53.5
1.62 0.45 54.0 0.809 0.587 1.378 1.704 1.236 0.726 54.0
1.63 0.46 54.5 0.814 0.580 1.404 1.724 1.228 0.712 54.5
1.64 0.46 55.0 0.819 0.573 1.429 1.745 1.221 0.700 55.0
1.65 0.46 55.5 0.824 0.566 1.456 1.767 1.213 0.687 55.5
1.66 0.46 56.0 0.829 0.559 1.483 1.789 1.206 0.674 56.0
1.67 0.46 56.5 0.834 0.551 1.513 1.815 1.199 0.661 56.5
1.68 0.46 57.0 0.839 0.544 1.542 1.838 1.192 0.649 57.0
1.69 0.46 57.5 0.843 0.537 1.570 1.862 1.186 0.637 57.5
1.70 0.46 58.0 0.848 0.529 1.603 1.890 1.179 0.624 58.0
1.71 0.46 58.5 0.853 0.522 1.633 1.916 1.173 0.612 58.5
1.72 0.46 59.0 0.857 0.515 1.664 1.942 1.167 0.601 59.0
1.73 0.46 59.5 0.862 0.507 1.699 1.972 1.161 0.588 59.5
1.74 0.46 60.0 0.866 0.500 1.732 2.000 1.155 0.577 60.0
1.75 0.47 60.5 0.870 0.492 1.769 2.033 1.149 0.565 60.5
1.76 0.47 61.0 0.875 0.484 1.807 2.066 1.143 0.553 61.0
1.77 0.47 61.5 0.879 0.477 1.842 2.096 1.138 0.543 61.5
1.78 0.47 62.0 0.883 0.469 1.883 2.132 1.133 0.531 62.0
1.79 0.47 62.5 0.887 0.461 1.924 2.169 1.127 0.520 62.5
1.80 0.47 63.0 0.891 0.453 1.967 2.208 1.122 0.508 63.0
1.81 0.47 63.5 0.895 0.446 2.007 2.242 1.117 0.498 63.5
1.82 0.47 64.0 0.899 0.438 2.052 2.283 1.113 0.487 64.0
1.83 0.47 64.5 0.903 0.430 2.099 2.326 1.108 0.476 64.5
1.84 0.47 65.0 0.906 0.422 2.148 2.370 1.103 0.466 65.0
1.85 0.47 65.5 0.910 0.414 2.198 2.415 1.099 0.455 65.5
1.86 0.47 66.0 0.914 0.406 2.250 2.463 1.095 0.444 66.0
1.87 0.47 66.5 0.917 0.398 2.304 2.513 1.091 0.434 66.5
1.88 0.48 67.0 0.921 0.390 2.360 2.564 1.086 0.424 67.0
1.89 0.48 67.5 0.924 0.382 2.418 2.618 1.082 0.414 67.5
1.90 0.48 68.0 0.927 0.374 2.479 2.674 1.079 0.403 68.0
1.91 0.48 68.5 0.930 0.367 2.539 2.729 1.075 0.394 68.5
1.92 0.48 69.0 0.934 0.358 2.608 2.793 1.071 0.384 69.0
1.93 0.48 69.5 0.937 0.350 2.674 2.856 1.068 0.374 69.5
1.94 0.48 70.0 0.940 0.342 2.747 2.924 1.064 0.364 70.0
1.95 0.48 70.5 0.943 0.333 2.831 3.003 1.061 0.353 70.5
1.96 0.48 71.0 0.946 0.326 2.904 3.072 1.058 0.344 71.0
1.97 0.48 71.5 0.948 0.317 2.989 3.152 1.055 0.335 71.5
1.98 0.48 72.0 0.951 0.309 3.078 3.236 1.052 0.325 72.0
1.99 0.48 72.5 0.954 0.301 3.172 3.326 1.049 0.315 72.5
2.00 0.49 73.0 0.956 0.292 3.271 3.420 1.046 0.306 73.0
2.01 0.49 73.5 0.959 0.284 3.376 3.521 1.043 0.296 73.5
2.02 0.49 74.0 0.961 0.276 3.488 3.628 1.040 0.287 74.0
2.03 0.49 74.5 0.964 0.267 3.606 3.743 1.038 0.277 74.5
2.04 0.49 75.0 0.966 0.259 3.732 3.864 1.035 0.268 75.0
2.05 0.49 75.5 0.968 0.250 3.868 3.995 1.033 0.259 75.5
2.06 0.49 76.0 0.970 0.242 4.011 4.134 1.031 0.249 76.0
2.07 0.49 76.5 0.982 0.233 4.209 4.284 1.018 0.238 76.5
2.08 0.49 77.0 0.974 0.225 4.332 4.446 1.026 0.231 77.0
2.09 0.49 77.5 0.976 0.216 4.511 4.621 1.024 0.222 77.5
2.10 0.49 78.0 0.978 0.208 4.705 4.810 1.022 0.213 78.0
2.11 0.49 78.5 0.980 0.199 4.915 5.016 1.021 0.203 78.5
2.12 0.49 79.0 0.982 0.191 5.145 5.241 1.019 0.194 79.0
2.13 0.50 79.5 0.983 0.182 5.396 5.488 1.017 0.185 79.5
2.14 0.50 80.0 0.985 0.174 5.673 5.760 1.015 0.176 80.0
2.15 0.50 80.5 0.986 0.165 5.977 6.061 1.014 0.167 80.5
2.16 0.50 81.0 0.988 0.156 6.315 6.394 1.013 0.158 81.0
2.17 0.50 81.5 0.989 0.148 6.691 6.766 1.011 0.149 81.5
2.18 0.50 82.0 0.999 0.139 7.178 7.185 1.001 0.139 82.0
2.19 0.50 82.5 0.991 0.131 7.597 7.663 1.009 0.132 82.5
2.20 0.50 83.0 0.993 0.122 8.145 8.206 1.008 0.123 83.0
2.21 0.50 83.5 0.994 0.113 8.777 8.834 1.007 0.114 83.5
2.22 0.50 84.0 0.995 0.105 9.517 9.569 1.006 0.105 84.0
2.23 0.50 84.5 0.995 0.096 10.389 10.438 1.005 0.096 84.5
2.24 0.50 85.0 0.996 0.087 11.431 11.474 1.004 0.087 85.0
2.25 0.51 85.5 0.997 0.078 12.716 12.755 1.003 0.079 85.5
2.26 0.51 86.0 0.998 0.070 14.302 14.337 1.002 0.070 86.0
2.27 0.51 86.5 0.998 0.061 16.362 16.393 1.002 0.061 86.5
2.28 0.51 87.0 0.999 0.052 19.083 19.109 1.001 0.052 87.0
2.29 0.51 87.5 0.999 0.044 22.913 22.936 1.001 0.044 87.5
2.30 0.51 88.0 0.999 0.035 28.637 28.654 1.001 0.035 88.0
2.31 0.51 88.5 1.000 0.026 38.299 38.314 1.000 0.026 88.5
2.32 0.51 89.0 0.9998 0.017 57.295 57.307 1.000 0.017 89.0
2.33 0.51 89.5 0.9999 0.009 114.931 114.943 1.000 0.009 89.5
2.34 0.51 90.0 1.000 0.000 1.000 1.000 0.000 90.0
2.35 0.51
2.36 0.51
2.37 0.51
2.38 0.51 cos Degree
2.39 0.51 0.000 90.0
2.40 0.51 0.009 89.5
2.41 0.51 0.017 89.0
2.42 0.51 0.026 88.5
2.43 0.51 0.035 88.0
2.44 0.51 0.044 87.5
2.45 0.51 0.052 87.0
2.46 0.51 0.061 86.5
2.47 0.51 0.070 86.0
2.48 0.51 0.078 85.5
2.49 0.51 0.087 85.0
2.50 0.51 0.096 84.5
2.51 0.51 0.105 84.0
2.52 0.51 0.113 83.5
2.53 0.51 0.122 83.0
2.54 0.51 0.131 82.5
2.55 0.51 0.139 82.0
2.56 0.51 0.148 81.5
2.57 0.51 0.156 81.0
2.58 0.51 0.165 80.5
2.59 0.51 0.174 80.0
2.60 0.51 0.182 79.5
2.61 0.51 0.191 79.0
2.62 0.51 0.199 78.5
2.63 0.51 0.208 78.0
2.64 0.51 0.216 77.5
2.65 0.51 0.225 77.0
2.66 0.51 0.233 76.5
2.67 0.51 0.242 76.0
2.68 0.51 0.250 75.5
2.69 0.51 0.259 75.0
2.70 0.51 0.267 74.5
2.71 0.51 0.276 74.0
2.72 0.51 0.284 73.5
2.73 0.51 0.292 73.0
2.74 0.51 0.301 72.5
2.75 0.51 0.309 72.0
2.76 0.51 0.317 71.5
2.77 0.51 0.326 71.0
2.78 0.51 0.334 70.5
2.79 0.51 0.342 70.0
2.80 0.51 0.350 69.5
2.81 0.51 0.358 69.0
2.82 0.51 0.366 68.5
2.83 0.51 0.374 68.0
2.84 0.51 0.382 67.5
2.85 0.51 0.390 67.0
2.86 0.51 0.398 66.5
2.87 0.51 0.406 66.0
2.88 0.51 0.414 65.5
2.89 0.51 0.422 65.0
2.90 0.51 0.430 64.5
2.91 0.51 0.438 64.0
2.92 0.51 0.446 63.5
2.93 0.51 0.453 63.0
2.94 0.51 0.461 62.5
2.95 0.51 0.469 62.0
2.96 0.51 0.477 61.5
2.97 0.51 0.484 61.0
2.98 0.51 0.492 60.5
2.99 0.51 0.500 60.0
3.00 0.51 0.507 59.5
3.01 0.51 0.515 59.0
3.02 0.51 0.522 58.5
3.03 0.51 0.529 58.0
3.04 0.51 0.537 57.5
3.05 0.51 0.544 57.0
3.06 0.51 0.551 56.5
3.07 0.51 0.559 56.0
3.08 0.51 0.566 55.5
3.09 0.51 0.573 55.0
3.10 0.51 0.580 54.5
3.11 0.51 0.587 54.0
3.12 0.51 0.594 53.5
3.13 0.51 0.601 53.0
3.14 0.51 0.608 52.5
3.15 0.51 0.615 52.0
0.622 51.5
0.629 51.0
0.636 50.5
0.642 50.0
0.649 49.5
0.656 49.0
0.662 48.5
0.669 48.0
0.675 47.5
0.681 47.0
0.688 46.5
0.694 46.0
0.700 45.5
0.707 45.0
0.713 44.5
0.719 44.0
0.725 43.5
0.731 43.0
0.737 42.5
0.743 42.0
0.748 41.5
0.754 41.0
0.760 40.5
0.766 40.0
0.771 39.5
0.777 39.0
0.782 38.5
0.788 38.0
0.793 37.5
0.798 37.0
0.803 36.5
0.809 36.0
0.814 35.5
0.819 35.0
0.824 34.5
0.829 34.0
0.833 33.5
0.838 33.0
0.843 32.5
0.848 32.0
0.852 31.5
0.857 31.0
0.861 30.5
0.866 30.0
0.870 29.5
0.874 29.0
0.878 28.5
0.882 28.0
0.887 27.5
0.891 27.0
0.894 26.5
0.897 26.0
0.905 25.5
0.906 25.0
0.909 24.5
0.913 24.0
0.917 23.5
0.920 23.0
0.923 22.5
0.927 22.0
0.930 21.5
0.933 21.0
0.936 20.5
0.939 20.0
0.942 19.5
0.945 19.0
0.948 18.5
0.951 18.0
0.953 17.5
0.956 17.0
0.958 16.5
0.961 16.0
0.963 15.5
0.965 15.0
0.968 14.5
0.970 14.0
0.972 13.5
0.974 13.0
0.976 12.5
0.978 12.0
0.979 11.5
0.981 11.0
0.983 10.5
0.984 10.0
0.986 9.5
0.987 9.0
0.989 8.5
0.990 8.0
0.991 7.5
0.992 7.0
0.993 6.5
0.994 6.0
0.995 5.5
0.996 5.0
0.996 4.5
0.997 4.0
0.998 3.5
0.9986 3.0
0.9990 2.5
0.999 2.0
0.9996 1.5
0.9998 1.0
concrete (IS : 456-2000)
M-40 M-45 M-50
1.2 1.3 1.4
fs = 120 =fy200
2.0
fs =145 =fy250
nsion
fs =190 =fy328
1.6
H.Y.S.D. Bars fs =240 =fy415
kd = Ld F
1.2
60
45
0.8
40
36
0.4
33
30
28 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0
26
Modification factore
Fig 7.1
Fs= steel stress of service load =0.58fy
for steeel
fy 500 = Fs 290 N/mm2
fy 415 = Fs 240 N/mm2
S : 456-2000) fy 328 = Fs 190 N/mm2
ible stress in bond (Average) fy 250 = Fs 145 N/mm2
bars in tention (N/mm2) fy 207 = Fs 120 N/mm2
in kg/m2
--
60
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
S : 456-2000)
M-40
2.5
ors's coefficents for cylenlidrical tank (Reyolndhand book)
F K1 K2
40 10 20 30 40 10 20 30 40
0.015 - 0.5 0.45 0.4 0.32 0.46 0.53 0.5
0.01 0.55 0.43 0.38 0.33 0.35 0.53 0.6 0.66
0.007 0.5 0.39 0.35 0.3 0.44 0.58 0.65 0.7
0.006 0.45 0.37 0.32 0.27 0.48 0.63 0.69 0.73
0.003 0.37 0.28 0.24 0.21 0.62 0.73 0.74 0.83
0.002 0.3 0.22 0.19 0.16 0.73 0.81 0.85 0.88
0.001 0.27 0.2 0.17 0.14 0.8 0.85 0.87 0.9
TABLE 20.1
t for bending moment and twisting moment in circular beam
C1 C2 C3 fm
0.137 0.07 0.021 19.25
0.108 0.054 0.014 15.25
0.089 0.045 0.009 12.75
0.066 0.03 0.005 9.5
0.06 0.027 0.004 8.5
0.054 0.023 0.003 7.25
0.045 0.017 0.002 6.25