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Learn Islam-FB Course Term1 Seerah SN
Learn Islam-FB Course Term1 Seerah SN
Lineage: 3 versions:
versions: Muhammad Adnan Abraham Adam
(salallaahu alaihi wa sallam)
Died: In Palestine
Occupation:
Occupation: Same as Hashim
ZamZam:
1. Dream
Dream
4. Vow:
Vow: Sacrifice 1 of 10 adult sons.
Elephant Raid:
1. In Muharram 50-
50-55 days prior Prophet’s (salallaahu alaihi
alaihi wa sallam)
birth.
3. Church in Sana’.
Sana’.
7. Stones cut their limbs & killed them. Abraha died reaching Sana’.
Children:
10 sons:
1. Abdullah
2. Abu Talib
3. Al’
Al’Abba
Abbaas
4. AzZubair
5. Hamza
6. AlHarith
7. Safar
8. Abu Lahab and others
others
Father: Abdullah
1. Divination arrows pointed him to sacrifice Hubal Goddess.
2. Abu Talib + Uncles from Makhzum tribe dissuade.
3. She-
She-diviner’s order: Abdullah Vs 10 camels
His Death:
1. Died in Madinah
2. At the age of 25
3. 2 months
months before/after the birth of Prophet (salallaahu alaihi wa sallam)
2 stories:
Went to buy dates in Madinah.
Way back from Syria in Madinah.
Wealth left:
5 camels
small number of goats.
She servant: Barakah Umm Aiman (Prophet’s nurse maid)
Monday morning.
9th of Rabi’ alawwal
Same year of elephant incident
20 or 22nd April, 571 CE.
3. Brown she-
she-ass + old she-
she-camel = no milk
10. After 2 yrs met Aminah – infections – got permission to keep him more.
10.
2. Aminah decide
decided
ecided to visit grave of her husband in Yathrib.
4. Spent a month.
month.
4. Statement of Bahira:
Early Job:
1. No particular job.
2. Worked as a sheperd.
5. Dowry: 20 camels.
6. 1st woman Prophet married & did not marry any other until she died.
2 sons:
AlQasim
Abdullah Tayyib & Tahir
4 daughters
daughters:
Zainab
Ruqaiyya
Umm Kulthoom
Kulthoom
Fatimah
(All the sons & daughters died during their lifetime except Fatimah)
Fatimah)
2. Because:
3. Only licit money – excluded money from usury, harlotry & unjust
practices.
7. Solution:
8. Ran out of money – eliminated - six yards area on the northern side of
Al-
Al-Ka‘bah which is called Al-
Al-Hijr or
or Al-
Al-Hateem.
2. Will have Sawiq (barley porridge) & water and gets back to hill.
4. Heart was restless because of evils & idolatry among his people.
3. Soorah Al’alaq 1-
1-3
إأ ور ا(آم.& "# ن$% ا. إأ ر اي
4. Cover Me! Cover Me!
6. “This is Namus that Allah sent to Moses. I wish I were younger and live
upto the time your people would turn you out”
7. Revelation
Revelation ceased for a period and Prophet (salallaahu alaihi wa sallam)
started to long for it.
Makkan Phase:
Nearly 13 years
Madinan Phase:
Fully 10 years
2.
Stages of Makkan phase
Proclamation of call
in Makkah:
Makkah:
4th year - almost end
of 10th year
Propagating it
beyond Makkah:
Makkah:
End of 10th year –
hijra to Madinah
Khadijah
Zaid ibn Haaritha
Ali ibn Abi Talib (radhi allaahu anhum)
2. Out of household:
a. First to convert
convert was Abu Bakr (radhi allaahu anhu).
anhu).
ii. Very active from the 1st day and brought many significant
ii.
figures to Islam.
Abu Bakr
Uthman ibn
Affaan
AzZubair ibn
Awwam
‘Abdur Rahman
ibn ‘Awf
AzZuhri
Talha ibn
Ubaidullah
Ubaidah ibn
Abu Salamah AlHarith
Uthman ibn AlArqam ibn
Maz’oun AlArqam
Qudamah Abdullah
Fatimah bint
Sa’d ibn Zaid AlKhattaab
Their Characteristics:
1. Spirit & co-
co-operation.
2. 1 objective: Propagating & deeply establishing the call of Islam
Early verses:
Short
Strong pauses
Fascinating rhythms
Sanctifying soul
Deterring Muslims
Muslims from falling prey to glamour of life
Accurate account of Hell & Heaven
Moosa – in detail
Noah
‘Aad & Thamood
Abraham
Loot
Ahlul Aikah
ii.
ii. Abu Lahab took intiative:
2. 2nd meeting:
i. Prophet (salallaahu alaihi wa sallam) took initiative:
ii.
ii. Abu
Abu Talib reply:
3. In Mount Safa:
6. Uthman + Ruqaiyya 1st to migrate for Allah after Abraham & Loot
Polytheist’s prostration:
1. In Ramadhan of the same yr (5th yr) – Soorah AnNajm
2. وا/&وا
وا2 All prostrated!
prostrated!
5. Next day – about Jesus – Reply: Allah’s Servant + Messenger + His spirit
& His Word blown into Virgin Mary
6. Jesus is nothing more then what Ja’far has said about him (alaihi salaam)
3. "O my uncle! by Allâh if they put the sun in my right hand and the moon
in my left on condition that I abandon this course, until Allâh has made me
victorious, or I perish therein, I would not abandon it."
it."
4. "Go and preach what you please, for by Allâh I will never forsake you."
4. Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Al’As said – worst thing – Uqbah ibn
ibn AlMu’ait
throttled Prophet violently – Abu Bakr “Do you want to kill a man because
he says, Allah is my Lord?”
3. Hurried to ka’bah – struck Abu Jahal’s head with his bow – “I too follow
his religion and profess what he preaches”.
4. “Let
“Let Abu Ammarah be alone”.
5. Initially accepted due to pride for relatives but later intention was
purified.
15. “Aren’t we on the right path Here & Hereafter? We will leave
concealment & proclaim publicly” – AlFarouqe
2. No:
Business dealings
Intermarriage
Social relations
Visit & Verbal contacts
contacts
4. Suspended on Ka’bah.
7. No food or overpriced.
overpriced. Ate leaves of trees, skins of animals.
Pact Broken!
1. Initiators:
2. 25 notables”
notables”
Abu Sufyan
Utba ibn Shaiba ibn (radhi allaahu
Rabi’a Rabi’a anhu)
non-Arabs =
? إ@ إ? ا
4. One word – supremacy over Arabs & non-
3. Death bed:
Abu Jahl
Abdul
Prophet Muttalib
Abdullah
ibn Abi
Omaiyyah
5. “By Allâh,
Allâh, I will persistently beg pardon for you till I am forbidden to do
so (by Allâh)”.
"It is not (proper) for the Prophet and those who believe to ask Allâh’s
forgiveness for the Mushrikûn even though they be of kin,
kin, after it has
become clear to them that they are the dwellers of the Fire.”
Fire.”
6. 1st woman to marry after the death of Khadijah (radhi allaahu anha)
7. Some years later granted her turn to ‘Aisha (radhi allaahu anha)
d. Ubai ibn Khalaf - Prophet would kill him by Allah’s will - scratch
on his neck – feared
e. Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas Omaiyyah ibn AlKhalaf Muslims would
kill him Badr – best camel – to escape
f. Abu Bakr ibn Abi Quhafa severely beaten Utba ibn Rabi’a – never eat
& drink until informed by the well being of Prophet (salallaahu alaihi wa
sallam). (radhi allaahu ‘an abi bakr)
3. Sense of Responsibility:
a. Inescapable responsibility
b. Far-
Far-reaching ramifications.
c. Impact that humanity would suffer.
5. The Qur’an:
a. Verses were:
attractive
forceful
successfully revealed
supporting
arguments on truth & soundness of principles of Islam
b. Soorah Ankaboot 1-
1-2
ii.
ii. Glad tidings revealed explicitly & implicitly.
vi.
vi. Soorah ArRoom 4, 5
"And on that Day, the believers (i.e. Muslims) will rejoice
(at the victory given by Allâh to the Romans against the Persians)
with the help of Allâh."
vii.
vii. Heraculius carried his campaign to the heart of Persia –
Muslims in Badr.
viii.
viii. Khabbab ibn Al’Aratt & Prophet (salallaahu
(salallaahu alaihi wa sallam)
Important Incidents:
1. Muharram: Elephant Incident, Pact of Injustice started
& ended,
2. Safar:
Safar: --
3. Rabi’ AlAwwal:
AlAwwal: Prophet’s birth,
4. Rabi’ Aththaani:
Aththaani: --
5. Jumada AlAwwal:
AlAwwal: --
6. Jumada Aththaani:
Aththaani: --
8. Sha’baan:
Sha’baan: --
10. Shawwaal:
Shawwaal: --
2. How did Prophet S.A.W. solve the dispute amongst the Tribes for putting
the Sacred Stone?
Stone? (2 marks)
7. After the Messenger of Allâh (Peace be upon him) became sure of Abu
Talib's commitment to his protection while he called the people unto Allâh,
he stood up on _____________ one day and called out loudly:
"O Sabahah! " Sects of Quraish came to him. He called them to testify to the
Oneness of ________ and believe in his _______ and the Day of
___________ (4 Marks)
8. Write the names of the 4 daughters of Prophet (S.A.W)
9. Write the story of conversion of Umar (R.A) (4 Marks)
10. How was Hamzah
Hamzah (R.A) related to the Prophet (S.A.W)?
(S.A.W)?
12. Prophet S.A.W was married to Khadija R.A for _______ years.
13. How did Abu Talib’s death affect the Prophet (S.A.W)? (4 Marks)
15. What is the name of the first battle fought by the Muslims against the
Kuffaar?
1. Recall the names of the direct relatives
relatives of prophet Muhammad
(salalahu alayhim wa salam)
2. What is the elephant event?
3. Recall the time that prophet Muhammad (salalahu alayhim wa
salam) lived with his foster mother, mother, grandfather also Bahira the
Monk
4. Recall his marriage
marriage to Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her)
5. Recall the issue of rebuilding the Kabah
6. What is the first Ayah ever revealed?
7. What happened in the cave of Hira and the early revelation?
8. Recall the stages of the call and the early converts
9. Recall the first time the prophet Muhammad (salalahu alayhim wa
salam) announced the truth
10. Recall abit about the stories of migration
11. Recall the two major conversion of Abdul-
Abdul-Muttalib and Umar ibn al
khattab.
12. Recall a little bit about the general social boycott & the final phase of
diplomacy of negotiation.
13. Recall the incident of Abu Talibs death and what happened after
Khadijah’s (may Allah be pleased with her) death.
1. The family of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) is called the
_______ family after his grandfather
a) Quraish
b) Al-
Al- Ansar
c) Syeds
d) Hashimites
2. How many camels had to be given as blood-
blood-money to save Abdullah
(Prophet S.A.W’s father) from the sacrifice
a) 100
b) 200
c) 10
d) 1000
3. Initially the obligatory prayer consisted of ___________
a) 2 rak’ah twice daily
b) 2 rak’ah 5 times a day
c) 4 rak’ah once daily
d) 4 rak’ah once in a week
4. The name of the Prophet’s mother was
was ___________. He was later
entrusted to __________ to nurse him. (2 marks)
a) Barakah and Thuyebah
b) Amina and Haleema
c) Thuyebah and Amina
d) Haleema and Barakah
5. Before the revelation the Prophet went to the cave of Hira to
___________.
a) Sleep
b) Meditate
c) Wait for Gabriel A.S.
d) Put sumthing there
6. After the death of his mother and grand father Prophet SAW was put in
the care of his __________
__________ named ___________.
7. At the age of 25, Prophet SAW went to Syria as a merchant for
___________.
8. Write the names of all the children of the Prophet S.A.W. (4 marks)
10 marks qs:
9. Why should one study Seerah of Prophet S.A.W.?
10. Write about
about the incident of The Elephant (Surah Al-
Al- Feal)
11. Write about the first revelation (the incident of Hira) in detail
12. Write about Prophet S.A.W.’s marriage with Khadijah R.A. the reason
behind it and other details.
13. What are the phases of the Call? How many stages is the first phase
divided into? And what are the?
14. Write about the early converts.