one place to another with intentions of settling, permanently or temporarily, at a new location. WHY PEOPLE MIGRATE? Some people move in search of work or economic opportunities, to join family, or to study. Others move to escape conflict, persecution, terrorism, or human rights violations. Still others move in response to the adverse effects of climate change, natural disasters, or other environmental factors.
Push factors Pull factors
Low employment Higher employment Lack of safety Safe society High crime Less crime Crop failure Fertile land Effects of migration For a sending country, migration and the resulting remittances lead to increased incomes and poverty reduction, and improved health and educational outcomes, and promote economic development. Yet these gains might come at substantial social costs to the migrants and their families.