!

"$#&% '(*)+(-,/.023 1 (546.7,98;:<:=>:?=>0@0@8+:

ABDCFEHGJIHB9KLB9MNEHCOQPSRQKLETQGB9MVU>WXBZY\] [ CF^`_9UB&PS_9OQaHU>CbEGOc_/^D[E PSCbBV^JPdIEHGJOe_/KfUgPhG`UCijOcPc_/^EPQBDC-WXBZklB&CLCbB9GmWXBZMVUPQB9KfU$PcE

n LK ^I^`UgGoapOQB2KbBDpHOc^JB&KbB WXB2OQP6UgPqg[U G^Cb^CWQB n UGJG`UWQErReUgKfU;B&P n B9PcWQB9KG`U;ib] [ Cb^_&Ur^JPdIEHGJOe_/KfUWQUcs t@B9KLB9MNEC_Dudv EMNENG`UC\^`WXB&UHC
B/wXRQOcB&C n UCB9P6B&C n B-_&UgR] [ n OQGJENPQECRQKLERxEKf_/^EPcUPy^PXijEHKbMVU_9^&H[E P_9OcUgG^ n U n ^JIzUVa_/OcUP n ^ n U n ^JIzUVCbETQKLB OQP>ijB&P[E MNB9PcEVM;OQa
_/EHM{Q[O P>B9PRQKbEHRcUg|U_9^&H[E P$WXB EPeWQUC&s
}mGRQKLETQGB9MVUVCbB;RQG`UgP n BDUV_/EHMrEyCF^|OQBHsq~d^ n B9PcB9MNEHC OQPcUVeUgTQ^ n UH_/^D[E P6|KfUgPeWXB-_/EHP€CFBD_9_/^D[E P n KLUPcCbIB9KfCLUgG_/^Kf_/OQG`UgK/‚
EX_/OQKLKLBOcP>ijB9PH[E MrB&PQE$UH_c[O C n ^`_/EN^P n B9KLB&CLUgP n BHsl~d^OQPcUNRxB9KfCFEHPcUNcUTQGUV_9B9Kf_9UNWXB-G`UNRcUKbBDWUNMVUPQB9KfUNWXB;CbOcCFOcKbKLEcƒXOQPeU
RxB9KfCFEHPcUh_9B9Kf_9U€WXB&G_/B9P n KbE„WXB$G`UheUgTQ^ n UH_/^D[E PPQE…B&CL_/Oc_feUgKx€ [U UgTcCbEGO n UgMNB9P n ByPcUWcUQs†~d^JPB9M+TcUgKL|EeƒCb^\GU…CFB&|OQPeWQU
RxB9KfCFEHPcUyCbBN_/EGEX_9UyUyOcPcU$BDCb_&UCLU$WX^`C n UgPe_/^`UyWXBNG`URcUgKLB&Woƒ_9EMNE$RcOQB&WXBVCbB9K2B9P„B9G@B9w n KLB9MNEyEHRQOQBDC n EWXBNG`U$|UgGB9K‡] [ UQƒ
GE|KfUgKx [U BDCb_9Oc_fcUgK?TQ^B9PVU ReBDCbUKWQBlBDC n UgK@UOQPcU |KfUgPrWX^C n UPc_/^`UWXBpHOc^JB&P+cUTQG`UQsˆQEHKLU IB&KbB&MrECpOQB\BDC n BijB&P[E MNB9PcE
CbBB9wXRQGJ^`_9Ura_/OcUP n ^Š‰x_9UrB9P n &[B KbMN^PQEHC\WXB2ijOcPc_/^EPQBDCWXB klB&CLCFB&G‹s
ŒUWXENpOQB B&GCFEHPQ^`WXE+BDClOQPcUrEPcWcU;WXB2RQKLB&Cb^&H[E PƒdReEXWXKLB9MNECB&P n B9PeWXB9K\B9GijB&P[E MNB&PQErCb^oKLB&CbEGIB9MNECmG`U;BD_/OcUH_/^D[E PyWQB
EPeWQU$ReUgKfUyWX^`_fcU>_9UP n ^`WQUWosr}mP„OQPS_/OcUK n EWXBrijEHKbMVU_/^GŽ] [ PcWXKL^`_9UQƒ_9EP„UgG n OQKfU$^KLKbB&GJB&I‡UP n BƒoG`URQKLB&Cb^&H[E P…CLU n ^`CFiU_/BrB9G
RQKLETQGB9MVU
!
r‘F’V“ ’c•–•@—˜c™š˜+›œržŸx™š˜N› ž¡g¢ £ !‡¤
” ‘
¥ ’
—˜c™§B9P œ —{Ÿx™
¥x¦
WXEHPcWXBŸ B&CB&GXKLUHWX^EWXB&Gc_/OeUgK n Ecs?ˆqWXB&M¨[U C&ƒgGU2_9EPcWX^`_/^D[E PrWXB\ijKLEP n B&KLU CFBWXB&TeBU2pOQB\GURQKLB&Cb^D[E P+CbETcKbBlGUHCRcUgKLB&WQB&CWXB9G
_/OeUgK n EVB&C n N [U G^TQKbBHsl© U_9B9MNEHCOcPcUZCb^JMNRQG^Š‰x_9U_9^&H[E P6WXB9TQ^`WXE$UVpOQB;B9GijB&P[E MNB&PQEVB&CbB9Pc_9^UGPQE$WQB9RxB9PcWXB+WXB-IzUgKL^UH_/^EPQBDC
WXB G`UrRQKbBDCF^D[E P_/EHPG`UNUgG n OQKfUQª n EMNB9MNEHCU’>^PcWXB9RxB9PeWX^JB&P n B;WXB «eƒQWXB MVUgPQB&KLUrpOQB n B&PQ|HUMNEHC?’y—†’?£jœz™L ™b¬ ¤ smˆqQEKfU
CbB9RcUKLUMrECIzUKb^`UgTQGB&C\MNBDWX^UP n B\’£œz™b l™F¬ ¤ —{­N£jœ ¤F® £  ¤°¯ £j¬ ¤ ƒxCbOcC n ^ n OQaHB9PcWXENB&PS£ !D¤ PQECpOQB&WQUcª
­2± ±² ‚ ­2± ! ® ±± ¯ ±±
³ ² “ —{˜Q´
­ œ ‘ ® ” ‘ ¯
µ¶P n KLEXWXOc_/^MNEHC_9EPcC n UP n B&C\WXB-CbB9RcUKLUH_/^D[E Pª
® ±±
— “¸>‘
· ¸¹—{˜c™ ! ™L¡X™&´9´&´º™
®
¯ ±±
— “q»Q‘g™
·
” ‘ ¯
WXEHPcWXB G`UV_/EPeC n UgP n B WXB;CbB9ReUgKfU_/^D[E PUgPQ|HOQG`UgKCFB BDCb_9E|HB2_9EMNENOQP6B9P n B9KLENWQB9TQ^`WXEZUNG`UNETQG^J|UWQU+RxB9KL^JEXWX^`_/^`WQUWB&P€ s
¼qCLUgPeWXENGJEVUgP n B9KL^JEHKlPcEHCpOQB&WcU+ReUgKfU+G`UrB&_9OcU_9^&H[E P$KfUWX^`UgGŽª
œ ‘ ­ ± ± ²†œz­ ± ²½£‹» ‘ œ ‘ “„¸ ‘ ¤ ­—{˜Q™
B&CWQB&_/^KDƒQGUrBD_/OcUH_/^D[E P>WXB kBDCbCbB9GoEXWXB&P>¸…sm¾@UKLU;GUHC\B&_/OeU_/^EPcB&C\UgP n &B Kb^EKLB&C n B9PQB&MrEC_/EHMrEVCbEGOc_/^EPcB&C&ª

® ‹£   ¤ —½¿€_/ECX¸ >²ÀÁCF^P¸  ¸¹—˜c™ ! ™f¡X™&´9´9´Š™

¯ £j¬ ¤ —Ã…_9EHCdÄm¬²ÁÅCF^PlÄm¬Æ™ Ć—Ã» ” ™
­N£jœ ¤ ½ — ÇNÈHÉr£‹»dœ ¤ ²ÁÊ ËeÉN£Ž»dœ ¤ ´
µ¶MNReEHPQB9MNEClUQEKfU-G`UC\_9EPcWX^`_/^EPcB&C\WXBijKbEHP n B9KfUQsÌ U+RQKL^JMNB&KLU;B&C\RxB&WX^KGU+RxB9KL^JEWX^_9^WcUW$UGoKbBD_/EHKbKLB9Kyg[U PQ|HOQGJECWQB
¡z¢@ƒ?G`U6_/OcUGCFBZCLU n ^CFiU_9BVUgGmRxB&WX^K;¸Í_/EMNE6OQPSB&P n B9KLEcs}mP†_/OcUP n E6U>GU6CbB9|HOQPcWQUcƒWXB&TeB&MNEHC RxB&WX^K;OcPcU6CFEHGJOe_/^D[E P
ΰÏXÐÑJÒÆӎÔÐÕDÖF×H؎ְÙÛڇÒÖ°Ü ÝÞӎӋÖF×ÞÖ¶ßfÐfà9؋ÖmázÐfÓÛÐlÖ°×ÑJÖ°àÆâÒ ÔÖ°à‡Òl؋ÓÛÐL؎ÐfՇ҇ãä–åÆæ‡Ðf×ÞÔÖFà/؋ÖÒ9Ù°æ‡ÓŽÓ‹Ö@Ö°àæ‡à2Ù°æzÐfӏ؎ÒÕDÖÑÒÆӋÔÐÙ°ÝÞ×ç â à‡Õ‡Ó‹ÝÞÙFÐÒæ‡à‡Òlè&æ‡Ö
܎ÖFÐl܋ְÔÝÞÖF܏Ñb°âÖ Ó‹ÝÞÙF҇ã
¡

0.15

0.1

0.05

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

-0.05

-0.1

Y^|cs ! ª
Keg[U ‰e_9UrWXBNÈ ‚ £‹¡˜˜œ ¤ s

U_9E n U WQUNWXB&P n KbEVWXB `G UNcUTQ^ n U_9^&H[E PƒcWXB MVUgPcB9KfUrpOQB’6RcOQB&WQUN^P n B&KbRQKLB n UgKfCFB2_/EHMNErOcPcUNRQKLB&Cb^&H[E Ps}C n ENEHTQGJ^|HUrcUH_/B&K
Ê —{˜csY?^PcUgGMNB9P n B n 9B PQB&MNEHC’ £Ÿx™b l™b¬ ¤ —{˜cƒXGJEV_/OeUgG CbB _/OQMNRQGB-CF^Žª
³
­ ± £‹Ÿ ¤ { — Ç;»È É ± £Ž»XŸ ¤ —{˜c™ » É r
Ÿ — É ™

» É —

É 
¸¹—{˜c™ ! ™L¡X™&´9´&´ºƒ ¦ — ! ™f¡X™&´9´9´J™
Ÿ
B  
WXEHPcWX
É  B&C B9G_/B9KLEZPOc[ MrB&KbE ¦ WXBZÈÉ ± s2ˆRQG^`_9UgPeWXEyCbOQRxB9KLReECF^`_/^D[E P€WXBrCFEHGJOe_/^EPQBDCijOQPcWcUgMNB9P n UGJBDC9ƒG`UVB/wXRQKLB&Cb^D[E P
RcUKLU ’£œz™b l™F¬ ¤ CbB9KxQ[U ª

’?£jœz™b l™b¬ ¤ —   £‹¿ É _/ECX¸ 6²ÁÀ É CF^P¸>  ¤ £‹Â É _/EHCXÄ É ¬²ÁÅ É Cb^JP\Ä É ¬ ¤ È É  É œ ™
É 
 Ÿ
  ‚
WXEHPcWXBNÄ É — ” » É  —  É ƒRcUKLU¸Í— ˜c™ ! ™9´9´&´oa ¦ — ! ™f¡X™&´9´9´CbEP„G`UCijKLB&_/OcB9Pc_9^UHC PcU n OQKfUgGB&C2WXBZECb_9^JG`U_9^&H[E Ps
t@B9MNEC pOQBr_9UWcU$CbEGOc_/^D[E  P>ijOQPeWQUgMNB9P n UgG@CFBr_/EHMrRxEPcB+WXB+OQP€iUH_ n EHKpOQB+PQEHCWQU$OQPcU$UMNRQGJ^ n OeWh_/EHPhWXB&ReB&PcWXB9Pe_/^`U
KfUWX^`UgGayWQB OQPiU_ n EKCbB9PQEH^WQUGpOQB PQEHCWcU+OcPcUrEPcWQUrId^`UF UgPeWXENB9PGUVWX^KLB&_9_9^&H[E Py ls
 OcUPcWXEZOQPeUZRxB9KfCFEHPcUVcUTQGUy_/B&KL_&UZWXB;G`UZReUgKLB&WoƒCFBrWXB9TxBr^JP n KLEXWXOc_9^JK OQP€ijEHKD UgMN^JB&P n EVB9P…GUZB&_/OeU_/^D[E P£ !D¤ sÌU
ijKLB&_/OcB9Pc_9^UrWXB9GxijEHKD UgMN^JB&P n E;BDClI‡UKb^`UgTcGJB aVB&C n EN_/EMNRQG^`_9U-B&GRQKbEHTQGB9MVUQsm~d^P$B&M;TcUKb|HE-cU_9B9MNEHClOQPeU+Cb^JMNRQG^J‰e_9UH_/^D[E P
UWQ^_9^JEHPcUgGReB&PcCLUgPcWXE2pOQBlB9GdijEK& UMN^JB&P n EB&CWXB\OQPeUijKLB&_9OQB9Pc_9^U_/EHPcC n UgP n BB9P+B9G n ^JB&MrRxEcƒH_/EMNE Ed_9OQKLKbBB9PrOQP+Cb^JGTQ^`WXEcs
}Cig[U _/^G IHB9KqpOQB-Cb^ BDC n EVEX_/OQKLKbBHƒQcUTQKeN [U OcPcU n B&PcWXB9Pe_/^`UZUZpOQB-CbB-RQKLEdWQO& _&UgP>EPcWcUC_9EP>GUNMN^`CFMVUNijKLB&_9OQB9Pe_/^`UVpHOcB
B9GmijEK& UgMN^B9P n EesZ}mP„RcUgK n ^`_/OcGUK&ƒ WcUWXE€pOQBVG`U|HUgGB9K‡] [ UZBDC M;OQa…|KfUgPcWQBN_9EMNRcUKLUHWQUy_9EP„GU>GEPc|^ n OcWSWXBVEHPcWQU>WXB9G
CbEPQ^`WXEcƒB&CbReB&KLUMrEC@pOQBB9GcB/ijB&_ n E-WXB&GQijEHKD UgMN^JB&P n E CFBDU2RQKLEdWQOc_/^K@EHCL_/^GUH_/^EPQBDCM;OQarWXB9PeCbUHC@B9PNG`U WX^JKLB&_&_/^D[E PVUgPc|OQG`UgKDs
Ì UHCEHPcWQUCqWXB;RQKLB&Cb^D[E P>RQKLEdWQOc_/^`WQUC CFB+_/EMNRxEPcWQKe[U P>WQB;OQPcU$CFOQRxB9KLRxEHCb^_9^&H[E P>WQB n 9[B KLMr^PQECpOQB;CLU n ^`CFiUg|HUP>B9P n EHPc_/BDC
¸ ! UHWXB9M¨H[U C;WXB>» ‚ sh}mGlcU_9B9K+B9G\UgP[U GJ^`CF^`C RcUKLU€OQPQEhCbEGEhWXByB9GGJEC;CbB9Kx€ [U CFOQ‰e_/^B9P n BHƒaHU€pOQBCFOQRxB9KLRxEPQB&K

n EXWXECqGEHC n 9[B KLMr^PQECPQEyRQKbEXWXOe_/B;OcP…_9UM;TQ^EyWQB+_/EHMNReEHK n UgMN^JB&P n Ecs2¾mKLEHCbB9|HOQ^MrECB9P n EPc_9B&CUZKLB&UgG^ &UgKqOQP…UPg[U G^Cb^`C
WXB;È É £Ž»  É  œ ¤ aN_9EPVB&GJGE-B9P n B9PcWXB&KB&GQijB&P[E MNB9PcE+WXBG`U-|UgGB9K‡] [ U WXB GJECCbOcCbOQKbKLEHC&sŒ BqMVUPQB9KfU ^GJOcC n KfU n ^JIzU MNEC n KLUMrEC
OQPcUr|HKeg[U ‰e_9UrWXBNÈ É £‹»  É  œ ¤ B9P>GUNY?^|cs ! s
Œ BrG`Uy‰c|OcKLUUgP n B&Kb^EK2BDC2ReECF^TQGBrB&P n B9PeWXB9K B&GijB9PH[E MrB&PQE>B9PS_/OQBDC n ^&H[E PsV¾@UgKfUZOQP„KfU‡aEy — ” ¬ !´oa€OQP n ^B9MNRxE
‰°EeƒxB&GReB&KF‰cGWXBrRQKLB&Cb^&H[E P€UZRcUK n ^JK2WXB9G_/B&P n KLEyWXB+GU$|HUgGB9K‡] [ U6£pOQBr_/EKLKLB&CbReEHPcWXB;U$œN— ˜ ¤ CbB;IHB9KxZ [U _/EHMNE$B9PhGUyY^|cs
! ƒXB9wQ_/B9R n ENReEHKOQPyiU_ n EK_9EPcC n UP n BpOQB-UgijB&_ n U n EXWQUrG`U+|HKeg[U ‰e_9Ucs?ˆqGWXB FUK_/EHKbKLB9K\B9G n ^JB&MNReEeƒQGJE½OQ[ Pc^_9ENpOQB2EX_/OcKbKLB
B&C pOQB;G`UV|Kxz[U ‰x_9UrB9P n B&KLU$CFOQTxB-a>TcU FUQƒeWQB9TQ^`WXE$UGiU_ n EHK CbB9PQEH^WQUGB9PhB9G n ^JB&MNReEes ~dB;EHTcCbB9KLI‡UVpOQB;B9GiU_ n EKKfUWQ^UG
ÈHÉr£‹»H É Xœ ¤ B&C@WXB\OQPcU2MVU|PQ^ n OcW+M;Oca-ReBDpOQ# B Pc" U2UGXRQKb^Pc_9^JRQ^E2a;WXBDCFRQO\&[B C?EX_/OQKLKLB9P;ECb_9^JG`U_9^JEHPQB&CWXB&PcCLUC&sŒ B9TQ^`WXE U2pHOcB
PdOQB&C n KLEHCEe] [ WXEC@ReB&KL_9^JTxB9P$B9GRQKLEMNB&WX^E n B9MNReEHKLUGeWXB GU;RQKLB&Cb^&H[E PVarPcE;G`U;_9UP n ^`WQUWV^PcC n UP n g[U PQBD U $HB9PyUHpOQB9GGJECmGOQ|HUKbBDC
WXEHPcWXB>È É £‹»  É  œ ¤ CFBDUy|HKLUPcWXBHƒGU>UOcWX^`_/^D[E P†CFB&Key [U TQOQB&PcU>a€Id^`_/B9IHB9KfCbUcsV}C n EB/wXRQG^_&U6WXBNMNUPQB9KfUM;OQa„CF^MNRQGBVReEHK
pO\- [B CbB-B&CL_/Oe_fcUVTQ^B9P€_9B9Kf_9UVWXB+GUHCRcUgKLB&WQB&CaMVUgGGJ%B °EHCqWQB-B9GGUHC9' s & OcB9KLB9MNEHCUQEKfUrB9P n B&PcWXB&KqB9G?_/EHMrRxEK n UMN^JB&P n E
aZG`UN|Kxz[U ‰e_&U-MNEHC n KfUWcU+B&PyG`UNY?^J|es ! B&P n &[B KbMN^PQEHC\WXB G`UClijOQPe_/^EPQBDCWXB-klB&CLCFB&G‹s


 
     

¾@UgKfU2_/EHPQEX_/B9KB9G_/EHMrRxEK n UMN^JB&P n E;WXB;È É £Ž» É  œ ¤ WXBqMVUPQB9KfU-UgPeUgGÛ] [ n ^_&UQƒgBDCb_9Kb^TQ^MNEHCU;GU;B&_9OcU_9^&H[E PZWXB klB&CLCbB9GcB&P

G`UrYcEKLMVU
qEKLMVUgGWXB ́^EOcI^GGJBHƒQMNB&WX^`UgP n B2B&G _9UM;TQ^Eo£jœ ¤ — œg­N£jœ ¤ sŒ B B9GGErKLB&CbOQG n Ucª
¸ ‘ “
!

 ± ± ²c» ‘ “
œ ‘  r—{˜c´
¾EKlG`UNB&_/OeU_/^D[E PUgP n B&Kb^EK\BDCFRxB9KfUgMNEHClOQP6_9EMNReEHK n UgMN^B9P n ErEHCL_/^GU n EHKb^E£ d± ±d²Á» ‘ {˜ ¤ CF^ CbB _/OQMNRQGBª

¸ ‘ “
!  ¸ ‘ “ !


»X‘  œ ‘
™§B&CWXBD_/^K  »  œz´

}mPB&CbB-_9UHCFErG`UrCbEGOc_9^&H[E PURQKbE‡wX^MVUWQU;B&C&ª
o£jœ ¤ ½  ¿€_/ECc»dœ²ÀÁCF^Pq»dœd™
­r£œ ¤   ¿ _/EH Cxœ »dœ ²À CF^ Pqœ»dœ ´
É ‚
B&CbReB&KLU+OQP6_/EHMNReEHK n UgMN^JB&P n ENWXB n ^ReEVœr£X± ±Q“  ˜ ¤

³
¾EK\E n KLE+G`UWXEVCbB Cb^CbB-_/OQMNRQGBª

¸ ‘ “ !
 ¸ ‘ “ !

»X‘
 œ ‘
™  »
 œz´
Ì UNCbEGOc_/^D[E PRcUKLU+B&C n B-_&UCbErCbB9KxQ[U ª
  ¿qœ! É ²À;œ" É ™

­ ¿qœ ²ÁÀ-œ
É xÉ ´

n KLUPcCF^`_/^D[E PB9P n KbB UgM+TeEC\_/EMNRxE n UgMN^JB&P n EHCCbB WQUNB9Pœ#

 É   ‚$ s
Ì U
%
¼ n ^JG^ &UgMNECUgQEHKLU+B9GoM[B n EXWXEVWXBiUCbB B&C n UH_/^EPcUKb^`U-RcUKLU+RQKLEHCbB9|HOQ^JK\PdOQBDC n KbEVUgPqg[U G^Cb^C&s}mMNRQGB&UgMNEC\GU+ig[E KLM;OcGUcª
‘(  ) É .!021 ‘(
ÈHÉr£‹»dœ ¤ —
!
!
) % ³+* , -/. ! —
!
!
) É436589 7 * , -:.  .<;=021 ™
¡z¢'& ¡z¢'&
 
a>cU_9B9MNEHC  \£ 1 ¤?> % É ³ Cb^JP 1 “ 1  s Œ B9Tc^WXEU$pOQBN»™F¸  ! ƒeB&GM[B n EXWXE$WXB+iUCbB-BDC n U_/^EPeUgKL^UNBDC URQGJ^`_9UTQGBs ¾EHKB9G
MÁ[B n EXWXE UP n B9KL^JEHK&ƒDG`UMVU‡aEHK_/EHP n LK ^JTQOe_/^D[E P;UqGUq^JP n B&|KfUgGIB&PcWXKx [U WXB\UpOQB9GGEHCRcOQP n EHC?IHB&_/^PQEC U 1  ƒgWXEPeWXB ±Û£ 1  ¤ —˜Qª
»dœ ¸ !
  ±£1 ¤ — _/EC 1 “ ! —˜Q™ _/EC 1 — — ˜Q´
¸ »Xœ @BA
 EPG`UÁWQB/‰cPQ^`_/^D[E P @ > % É ³ ƒIB&MrECZB&P n EPc_9B&CypHOcBhB9P½B9Gq^P n B&KbIzUgGEDC ˜Q™f¡z¢/E n B9PcWQKbB&MrEC n KbBDCZRxEHCb^JTc^JG^WcUWXBDC9ª†WXEC
^P n 9B KfCFBD_9_9^JEHPQB&C\Cb^ @ ! ƒXOQPeUN^JP n B&KLCbB&_&_/^D[E PWXETQGB-Cb^ @ — ! N [E WQEHC\^P n B9KfCFBD_9_9^JEHPQB&C\_/EHMNRQGJB%FUCCb^ @ ž ! s?t@B&KY?^J|es¡Xs
F
@ ! A
GB9PQA B&MrEC\WXEHClKfUc] [ _/BDC 1 ‚ a 1 ‘ B&PyB&Go^JP n B9KLI‡UGJErWXB2^JP n B9KQ&[B C&s?ˆ WXB9M¨H[U CB&P n KLBB&GJG`UC\CbB_9OQMNRQGB 1 ‚ —½¡z¢y“ 1 ‘ ƒQWXB&TQ^WQE
UrGUNCb^JMNB n K‡] [ UrWXB&G _/ECFB&PQEcs  B9Kf_9UrWXB 1 ƒIH— ! ™L¡+CbB-_/OQMNRQGBª
)
!
 \£ 1 ¤  @ Cb^JP 1)“ 1) “ @ CF^P 1 )£1 “ 1 )¤‘ ´
¡
ˆRcKbE‡wX^MNUMNEHClB9P n EHPc_/BDCÈ É £‹»dœ ¤ WXB2G`UVCF^|Oc^JB&P n B2MNUPQB9KfUQª

ÈHÉr£‹»dœ ¤  ¡g! ¢J& .  K ! ) É43ML * , -/.   .    L * , -/.  3 .  .  ;  ; 021 ²

! .  K ! ) ÉO3PL * , -/.   .    L * , -/.  3 .  .  ;  ; 0Q1
g¡ ¢N&
. K . K

1

0.5

1 2 3 4 5 6

-0.5

1 L‚
-1
Y?^J|ese¡Xª Kxz[U ‰e_&U+WXB-_9EHC a s

 !
!
) ÉO3PL * , -:.   .  ; &    ) 9 
L * , -/. 3 .  . ;  0Q1 ² ! !
) É43ML * , -:.   .  ;  !  ) 9
L * , -:.  3 .  .  ;  021
!  
¡g¢ ¡z¢ &
! O É 3PL
—
¢
!
) * , -:.   .  ; &   !
 ) 9
L * , -:. .  021 ² ! !  ) ÉO3PL * , -/.  . ;  ! ) 9 
L * , -/. .  021
 ¢   & 
 
 ¡
— _/EHC £j¸S£ @ CF^P 1 ‚ “ 1 ‚ ¤ “…¢ ¤ ´
¢o¸ @ Cb^P 1 ‚
}mP†GEHC+_[U G_9OQGJEC;UP n B9KL^JEHKbBDC CFB$O n ^GJ^   [E  !  )   0  — ‚ ( !  )M( Hs€©qB9MNEHC+B9Pc_9EP n KfUWQE6B9P n EHPc_/BDC GU…CF^|Oc^JB&P nB
ig[E KLM;OcGUrI\g[U G^WcU+Cb^»  ! ƒX¸  ! ª  ‘  

 ¡
ÈHÉr£‹»Xœ ¤  _/EC£‹»Xœ?Cb^JP 1 ‚ “„¸ 1 ‚ “„¢
d¤ ™
‚ ¢ »dœ@CF^P 1
G`U…_9OcUgG_/EHPc_/OcB9KfWQU…_9EPGUhig[E KLM;OQG`U„UCb^JP n [E n ^`_9UhRQKbBDCFB&P n UWcUhUgP n B&CrRcUgKfU†ÈÉr£Ž»dœ ¤ ƒ\_/OcUPcWXE 1 ‚ —<¢ ¡QƒBDCrWQB&_/^KVCF^
œ
{s>t@B9MNEHC;B9P n EHPc_/BDC;pOQB6ÈHÉr£‹»Xœ ¤  ‚
 ³  _9EMNE6ijOQPe_/^D[E PWXBZœdƒ@MN^B9P n KfUC-pOQBy_/EMNE6ijOcPc_/^D[E PWXB$¸ÍCbB
_/OcMrRcGJB B9wXUH_ n UgMNB9P n B2GENMr^`CbMrEeƒÈ É £‹»dœ ¤   ‚ É s

¾@UgKfUNIB&K pOQB+GUyUgRQKLE‡wX^JMVU_9^&H[E P>B9Pc_9EP n KfUWQUNBDCqTcOQB9PcUcƒ n EMVUMrECqOcPQEyWXB+GJEC n 9[B KLMN^JPcEHC ‘ WXB&CbRQKLB&_9^UHWXEHCUP n B9KL^ 
EKLMNB9P n B UGUgRQKLE‡wX^JMVUgK\UyÈ É £‹»dœ ¤ ª
.  ! ) É43ML * , -:.  .<; 021 — .  ! ) ÉO3PL * , -.  .<; @ _9EHC 1 “ !
021
& & @ _9EH C 1 “ !
É43ML 
 . K ! . K ! ) ÉO3PL * , -.  .<; @ 1
HÛ¸S£ @ _/EC 1 “ !‡¤ !
) * , -:. .<;   ² HŽ¸ & 
! CF^P !
—
1 0Q1   ´
£ @ _/EC “ !‡¤ ‘ »dœ 
F
@ ž !
ˆ TxEKfWQUHWXMNEHC-UQEKfU>B&C n B$_&UCbE6ReB&KbE…_/EP†G`U6KLB&C n KL^_&_/^D[E P†WXBpHOcB @ CFBDU€CbEGE6GJ^|B&KLUMrB&P n BVMNB9PQEHK+pOQBZOcPQEcƒB&C

WXBD_/^K @ — ! “DƒQ_9EP6˜rž ! s
¾@UgKfUB&C n UhRcUgK n BCFB&Ke6 [U _9E PdIB&PQ^JB&P n BZO n ^JG^ &UgKrOQPcUhKbB&RQKLB&CbB9P n UH_/^D[E PS^JP n B9|KfUgGlWXB€ÈÉ+£Ž»dœ ¤ WX`^ C n ^P n UhUhGU…UgP n B&Kb^EKDs
 T n B9PQB&MrECUQEKfU WX^`_fcU2KbB&RQKLB&CbB9P n UH_/^D[E PVU RcUK n ^JKWQBqG`U O n ^G^ DUWQU-UP n B&C&ƒKLB&_9EKfWQUgPeWXE-pOQB¸ n EMVU IzUgGEKLB&CmB9P n B&KbEC
MVU‡aEHKbBDCpOQB-_9B9KLEcª

‘( ( !
) #3  * , -$ xÉ 2; 0%! ² ! ‘<( ! ) 3 * , -'& É & ;=0 
ÈHÉ+£ ¤ —
!
!
) 3 * , - É 2; 0"! —
!
¡z¢'& ¡g¢'& ¡g¢'&
  (
—
! ( ! ) 3 * , - xÉ Q; 0"! ²
!  3 
!
) * , -'( xÉO3
 ( ‘<( ; ; 0 …—
! ( !
) 3 * , -'( xÉ ( ; 0 )
¡z' ¢ & ¡z¢N&  ¡z¢'& 
 ( (
*,+2fâÒ Ø‹ÖF܋Ö@è&æDÖ@ÖFà ׺ÐlÐfá‡Ó‹Ò.-&ÝÞÔÐfÙ°ÝFÆâÒ à ӋÖbÐf×ÞÝ0/FÐfÕzÐázÐfÓÛÐ21354#687:9x܋ÖÙ°ÒÆà‡ÜŽÖ°Ó‹ßfÐfӎÒÆà ܎ÒÆ׺ÐfÔÖ°à9؋Ö@׺Ðf܁ÝÞà9؋ְåÆÓÛÐf×Þְ܁ְà׺ÐfÜoß/Ö°ÙFÝÞàDÕzÐfՇְÜÕDÖ<; Î>= ; * ã


 
     

! ( 3JÉ ' 
—
¡z¢'&  ( ! ) . * , -:.<; 021 ´

Ì U OQ[ G n ^MVU>B&C `G U>B/wXRQKLB&Cb^D[E P„TQOcCL_9UWcUya„CFBNPQE n UKe>
OQB&IzUgMNB9P n BVeU_/B&MNEHC2G`U

[U CbOS_9EPdIB&PQ^B9Pc_9^UyM¨[U C-UHWXB9G`UgP n BHs 
WXB9‰cPQ^`_/^D[E P @ — % É ³ y a B&CL_/KL^JTQ^MNEHC\UyÈ É £‹»dœ ¤ _9EMNE

È É £‹»dœ ¤ —
! ( !
) ÉO3 .  L * , -:.<; 0Q1 ™
z¡ ¢N& (
WXB-MVUPQB9KfUVUgP[U GJEH|HUNUVGEZId^C n EyUgP n BDC9sÌ UVijEKLMNUVWQB9G?B/wXReEHPQB9P n B-B&CqGUNMN^`CFMVUVRxB9KLE$_/EHP6OQP€Cb^J|HPQEZ^P n 9B Kf_9UM;TQ^`UWXEeƒ
GEZpHOcB-cU_9B-pOQB-GEHCRQOcP n EHCWQB iUCbB B&C n UH_/^EPcUKb^`UNCFBDUgP>GJECMN^CbMNEHCpOQB+UgP n BDC9s~d^ OeCbUMrEC \£ 1 ¤ — @ FC ^P 1 “ 1 GJEC
RQOQP n EHCWXB2iUHCFB2B&C n UH_/^EPcUKb^`U;CbEP ª

  ±£1 ¤ — @ _/EC 1 “ ! —½˜Q™ 
_/EC 1 —

@
!
´

t@B9MNEC\B9P n EHPc_/BDCpHOcB GJEC\RQOQP n ECWXB2iUCbB2B&C n U_9^JEHPcUgKL^`U;CbEP>_/EMNRQGB°EC9ƒXaUNpHOcB

!
_/EC 1 — ! ™
@A

RxEKGE;pOQB cUgTQKx[U pOQBO n ^JG^ &UgKB9G [B n EXWXE-WXBŒqBDCb_9B9PcCbE-A6g[U Rc^WXE;B9PZGOQ|HUKWXBYcUCbBq}C n U_/^EPeUgKL^Ucst@B&UMrECmG`U2ijEKLMVU
pOQB n EHMVUgPGJEC\RQOQP n ECCF^GJG`UNWXB- \£ 1 ¤ s¾@UgKfU-B&GJGEVcUH_/B9MNEC 1 — 1 ‚ ² H 1 ª
‘
!
_9EHC£ 1 ‚ ² H 1 ¤ —½_/EC 1 ‚ _/ECF 1 “ HCb^P 1 ‚ Cb^PQ 1 — !
‘ ‘ ‘ @A
1 ‚ —½˜ _9EHCb 1 —
‘ @
!
´

1‘s
́ESUgP n B9KL^JEHK n ^JB&PQB6WXEHCVCbEGOc_/^EPcB&C&ƒWXB>^J|HOcUgG\MVUg|HPQ^ n OcWReB&KbESCb^J|HPQE„_9EP n fK UgKL^EhWXB9Tc^WXE†U…GU„RcUKb^`WQUHWÁWXB6_/ECF
¼qCLUgMNECUgQEHKLU;B9GQBD_fQEVpOQB L ‚ BDCCFEHGJErG^J|HB9KfUgMNB9P n B2MVU‡aEHKlpOQB OcPQEcƒQWXB MVU PQB9KfU+pOQB 1 Q½˜QƒXGOQB&|Ecª
‘
 
! !
_9EHCb 1‘  ! ² 1 ‘‘ —
¡ @
1‘  
¡Q£ ! “
@
@ ¤
™§BDCWXB&_9^JKDƒ  
1  OH ¡Q£ ! “
@
@ ¤
´

ΠB9TxB9MNEHCqcU_9B9KOQPcUVWQB/ijEKLMVU_9^&H[E P>WQB9G _9EP n EHKbPQENRcUKLUNpOQB G`UN^JP n B9|KfUgG RcUCbB2ReEHKqUgG|OQPcEZWXB GJECRQOQP n EHCUP n B9KL^JEHKbBDC
a6RxEK2GUyKLO n UWXBNŒqBDCb_9B9PcCbEA€g[U RQ^`WXEcs+¾mKL^JMNB9KLEZB&Pc_/EHP n KLUMNEHCWX^_feUC n KfU‡aB&_ n EHKb^`UC&sŒ B&CL_/EHMNReEHPQB9MNEHC2U…“ HÛ¸ \£ 1 ¤
B9P6CbOyReUgK n B2KbBDUgGoB2^MNU|^PcUgKL^`UQƒXUgGMN^`CFMNENEKfWXB&PWXB URQKbE‡wX^MVU_/^D[E PpOQB UgP n BDC9ª

“ ÛH ¸ \£ 1 ¤ —·“ ÛH ¸S£ @ CF^P 1¤ · “ HÛ¸  @  1 “ 1  “ 1 

1 “

—·“ @
¸
‚ ‘ ‘ ‘

£ 1 ‘ 1 “ 1 ¤ “…¸S£ ! “ @ ¤ 1 “ HÛ¸ “ @ £ 1 “ 1 ‚ 1 ‘ ¤ ²½£ @ “ !D¤ 1 ‚ ´
 ‚ ‘  
́EC2RQOQP 
n EC-Cb^JGGU>CbEP†WXBVG`UijEKLMVU 1 — OH 1  ƒWXBVMVUgPQB&KLU>pOQBVB&PS_9OcUgG`pOQ^B9KfUWQBVB9GGJEC2GU>RcUK n BN^JMVUg|H^JPeUgKL^UyIzUgGB
_/B&KbEes~XUTeB&MNEHCpHOcB+GEHC _9UgMN^PQEHCWXBrŒqBDCb_9B9PcCbEyA6[U RQ^`WXE CFEHPhUpO\&[B GJGEHCqWXEPcWQB+G`UZRcUK n B;^MVUg|^PcUKb^`UVCFBDU$_9EPcC n UP n B
xÖ°Ó Ðf፰âÖ à‡Õ‡ÝÞÙ°ÖmØŽÝ Ø‹æ‡×ºÐfՇÒ  
¶âÖ Ø‹Ò&ÕDÒÆÜ ?܋ÝÞà9؇fâÒ Ø‹ÝÞÙFÒÆÜ ‡ã
a$G`UVRcUK n B2KbBDUgG WXBD_/KLB D _9UrGJEVM¨H[U CKe[U RQ^`WXEVReECF^TQGBsĺEHCq_9UgMN^PQEHCqWXB9G Œ B&CL_/B&PcCbEZA6g[U RQ^`WXEZCbEP>B9P n EPc_9B&CUHpHO\9[B GGJEC\pHOcB
_/OcMrRcGUPª

“
@ 1
£
‚
“ 1 ‚ 1 ‘‘ ¤ ²{£ @ “ !D¤ 1 ‚ —{˜c™

aZRcUHCFB&P>ReEHK 1 OH
— 

3 
‘ ‚L
L; OH 1 
— smŒ B B&C n EVCbOQKb|HB9P>WXEHC\EHRx_9^JEHPQB&C&ª

1 ‚ —˜ [E “
@ 1 £ ‘ “
‚
1 ‘‘ ¤ ²½£ @ “ !‡¤ —{˜c™

B&CWQB&_/^KDª

1 ‚ —{˜ [E 1‘ 
—
1 ‘
‚ ²
¡Q£ ! “
@
@ ¤
´

t@B9MNECqpOQB;B&P6B9GCFB&|OQPeWXEZ_9UMr^PQEeƒe_9UHWQUVOQPcE$WXB;GEHC CF^|PcEHCWXB&G _/EHKbKLB&CbRxEPcWXB-U$_9UWcUVOQPQE$WQB;GEHCRQOcP n EHC CF^GJG`UQƒ

aHUypOQB+CbB;RQ^`WXBNpOQB+G`U n KLU‡aHB&_ n EKL^`UNRcUCbB;RxEKB9G?RQOQP n E>Cb^JGGUyCFB&GJBD_9_9^JEHPcUWXEesOGB9PQB&MNEHC B9P n EHPc_/BDC pOQB+B&CL_/E|HB9K B9P n KLB

WXEC\RQOQP n ECCF^GJG`UrayWXEC_9UMr^PQEC\ReEHK_9UWcU+RcOQP n Ecª



1 — H
‘ 3 ‚ L  L ; — H1  ™
1 ‚ —{˜ [E 1 —
‘

.  ² ‘ 3 ‚ L /L ; ™



1 — “ H
‘ 3 ‚ L L ; — “ H1  ™
1 ‚ —{˜ [E 1 —·“
‘

.  ² ‘ 3 ‚ L /L ; ´

¾@UgKfU¨B&CL_/EH|B&K€B9GrRQOQP n EÃCF^GJG`U{a _&UgMN^JPcE{^JPeWX^_&UWXEeƒ+WXB&TeB&MNEHC…B&C n OcWX^`UgK…B9GN_/EHMrRxEK n UMN^JB&P n E{WXB2£ HÛ¸ \£ 1 ¤F¤ —


LzÉ £ 1 ‘ 1 “ 1 ¤ ²¸S£ ! “ ¤ 1 B&P>_&UWQU+OQPcUVWQBG`UCWQ^C n ^P n UCReECF^TQ^GJ^`WQUWQB&C&s
@
GEMV‚ Ug‘ MNEHCl‘ RQKL^MrB&KbErB9G RQOQP ‘n EZCb^JGG`U 1 — “ H 1  s~d^ n EHMVUgMNEHClB9G_9UgMN^PQE 1 ‚ —{˜rG`U+B9wXRQKbBDCF^D[E P>WXB2^P n B9KQ&[B C\CbB9KxQ[U ª
AB£°“ ÛH ¸ \£ H 1 ‘ ¤F¤ —² @¸ 1
‘ “„¸S£ ! “ @ ¤1 ‘ ´
t@B9MNECpOQBNBDC n U n KLU‡aHB&_ n EKL^UZPQEWQB&CL_/^B9PcWXBVCbETQKLB+UM;TcUHC2WX^JKLB&_&_/^EPQBDC9ƒoCb^JPcEpOQBVCbB+B&GJB&I‡UCb^ 1
{s GEMVUgMNEC
 3 /L ‘
‘
B&C n U n KLU‡aHB&_ n EKL^U+CFB URQKbE‡wX^MVU;RxEKDª

UgcEKfUVB9GCFB&|OQPeWXEy_&UgMN^JPcEcƒ 1 — “
.  ² ‘ ‚ L ; ƒB9G@_/OeUgG?B/ijB&_ n ^IzUgMNB9P n BrRcUHCbUVRxEK 1 — “ H 1  s  9B Kf_9U$WXB 1 ‚ — ˜

1‘ — “ 1 ‘
‚ ²
¡c£ ! “
@
@ ¤
— “
 1 ‘
‚ ² 1 ‘  “ 1  ! ²
1 ‚‘
1 ‘  — “ 1 “
1 ‘
1‚ ´

¼qCLUgPeWXENGJEVUgP n B9KL^JEHK&ƒXAB£°“ ÛH ¸ \£ 1 F¤ ¤ CbETcKbBGU n KLU‡aHB&_ n EKL^U+CFB URQKbE‡wX^MVU;RxEKDª

@ 1 1 ‚‘ 1
¸ ‘  ‘
AB£°“ ÛH ¸> l£ 1 F¤ ¤  1 ‘‚  1  ‚ 1 @ ¤ 1
“


“ ²
1 ² ²
1 ²†¸S£ ! “ ²
1‚ 
 “ @
¸
“ 1  1 ‘ ²
‚
1 ² 1 ‘ 1 1 ‘‚
 
²Á¸S£ ! “ @ ¤ 1 ²
1 ‚‘
1 ´


 
     

20000
0 20
-20000 10
-20 0
-10
-10
0
10 -20
20
Y^|cs ª@ABH£‹ \£ 1 ¤b¤ ƒxRcUgKfU @ —½˜Q´
Qs

LzÉ . ² OÉ 3 ‚ /L ; ˜cs¾EHKGE+UP n B9KL^JEHKIHB9MNEHClpOQBCb^ 1 CbBWXBDCFIo[ U

}mPyGUQ[O G n ^MNU+B/wXRQKLB&Cb^D[E PƒB9Go_/EdB9‰e_/^B9P n BWXB 1 ‘ B&C

WXB&G_/B&KbEeƒReECF^ n ^IzU>E6PQB9|U n ^JIzUgMNB&P n Bƒ ABH£ HÛ¸> \£ 1 ¤b¤ ‘ _/KL B&_9BƒB&PS.  GJOQ|UgA K-WXBZWQB&CL_/B9PeWXB9KDs$¾EK2GE6UgP n B&Kb^EK PQE>RxEXWXB9MNEHC
‚ ‚ ]
3 L
n EHMVUgKU 1 — “ H 1  — H
‘ ‚ L ; _/EHMNErOcPRxEHCb^TQGJB RcOQP n EVCF^GGUcs
GEMVUgMNEHC UQEKfU>U 1  — H 1 _9EMNE6RQOQP n EhCF^GGUcs>ˆqG^|OcUGpOQB$UP n B&C&ƒ?CbBZM+OQB&C n KfUig[U _9^JGMNB9P n B$pOQB$B9G_&UgMN^PQE
1 ‚ — ˜yPQEyBDCOQP…RxEHCb^TQGJBN_9UMN^J PQEeƒoaHUpOQB+PcEWXBDCb_9^JB&PcWXBNB9P„UgM+TcUC2WX^KbBD_9_9^JEHPQB&C&s-}@wQUgMN^PcUgMNECqUgcEKfUZB9Gm_&UgMN^PQE
1 ‘ —
.  ² ‘ 3 ‚ L  L ; _/B&KL_&U+WQB 1 ‚ ½˜QƒQUG^|OcUGpHOcB2UP n B&C&ª

1‘  1 1 ‘
²
1‚ ´

ˆRcKbE‡wX^MNUMNEHC\UNABH£‹ l£ 1 F¤ ¤ CFEHTQKbB2G`U n KfU‡aB&_ n EHKb^`UQª

AB£°“ ÛH ¸> l£ 1 F¤ ¤ ·
 “ @

¸

 1  1 ‘‚ “ 1  “ 1 ‘ 1 1 ‘‚  “…¸S£ ! “ @ ¤  1  ² 1 1 ‚‘  ´
 
}mG\_/EdB9‰e_/^B9P n B>WXB 1 ‘ UgQEHKLU6BDC$“

L
zÉ
ÉO3 ‚  L
.  “  ; ž ˜Qs†Œ ByBDC n U€MVUgPQB&KLUcƒmUgG\UgOQMNB&P n UgK 1 ‚ ºƒmG`U€ReUgK n B$KLB&UGlWQB  
“ HÛ¸ \£ 1 ¤ CFB2cUH_/B _9UHWQUrIB M¨H[U C\PQB9‘| Un ^IzUQƒQWXBDCb. _9 B9PcWQ^JB&PcWXENGJEVM¨H[U C\Ke[U RQ^WQE+RxEHCb^JTcGJBHsm}C n B2B&CB&GoRQOQP n EZCb^GJG`UNWXB&CbB&UHWXE
‚

ahCbO n KfU‡aB n EKL^UyWXBZWXBDCb_9B9PcCbE_9EKLKbBDCFRxEPeWX^JB&P n Bs 6EC n KLUMNEHC GUHC2|Kxz[U ‰e_&UC2WXBZAB£°“ ¶H  \£ 1 ¤b¤ a…CbOcC _/OQKLIzUC WXBNPQ^IB&G‹ƒ
_/EHPVB9GxET °B n E;WQBqId^CbOcUGJ^ &UKmMNB°EKlGEHCmKLB&CbOQG n UHWXEHC@aV_9EPX‰cKLMVUgKmGE;pOQBCFBeU-B9Pe_/EP n KLUHWXEcs?}mPZRcUK n ^_9OQG`UgKWXB GU;Y^|cs
CbB IB&Kb^J‰e_9UVpOQB;GJECq_9UMN^JPQECWXBDCb_&UgK n UWQEHCUgP n B&CB9ijB&_ n ^JIzUMrB&P n B+CbOQTxB9P6B&P€UgG MNB&PQEHCqOQPcUVWX^KbBD_9_9^&H[E Pƒ n UgG_9EMNEZCbB
B9Pe_/EP n Kee[E s
¾@UgKfU>ET n B9PcB9K+‰cPcUgGMNB9P n BG`UhUgRcKbE‡wX^MNUH_/^D[E PWXBDCFBDUWQUcƒ@B&CL_/KL^JTc^JMNEHC+U€G`Uh^P n B&|KfUgG ! ) É43 . /L * , -:.; 021 CbETcKbByOQP
_/EHP n EKLPQE-_9B9KLKLUHWXE-ÂB9PZB&GeRQG`UgPcE;_/EHMrRcGJ%B °E;WXB&CL_/KL^ n E-B&PVB9GCFB&P n ^WQE-ReECF^ n ^IEeƒHWX^`_fQEr_/EP n EKLPQE CFB M;OQBDC n KLU2B&PZGU;Y^|cs
sl}C n B-_9EP n EHKbPQENCbB-_/EMNRxEPQB-WQB-OQP n KfUgMNEZWXBV“¢SUN¢†pHOcB-_/E^Pc_9^WXB-_9EP>G`UN^JP n B&|KfUgGpOQB-WXBDCFBDUgMNEHCURQKLE‡wd^MVUgKDƒ
OQPReBDWQU &EVWXB2GU n KfU‡aBD_ n EKL^U-WQB9G Œ B&CL_/B&PcCFENA6[U RQ^WQErayWXEHClRcUK n B&C\IB&K n ^_&UgGB&CRcUgKfUr_/B9KLKfUgKLGJEesŒ B9TQ^`WXEZU+GUNUgOeCFB&Pc_/^`U
WXB-Cb^JPc|OQG`UgKL^WcUWXBDCWXB&P n KLENWQB9G _9EP n EHKbPQENCbB2_9OQMNRQGB

 ! ) ÉO3 .  L * , -:.<; 0Q1

—½˜Q´

}CligH[U _/^GoIB&KpHOcB GUHCl_9EP n KL^TQOc_/^EPcB&CWXB2G`UC\RcUK n B&C\IB&K n ^_&UgGB&C\CbB2_&UgPc_9B9G`UgPaHUNpOQB CFB KLB&_9EKLKbB&PZB9P6CbB9P n ^`WXEN^PIHB9KfCFEes
¾@UgKfU-G`UNRcUK n B2UHCb_9B9PcWQB9P n HB ª
. ÉO3   L 3  . ÉO3  L 
&  !
) ( ) . * , - ( ) . ; ; 0 H1 ‘¤ &  !
) ) . ) * , -/. ; H 0Q1 ‘
É
£¢Z² — £°“ !D¤ ™
 20

10

-10

-20

-20 -10 0 10 20

Y?^|cs ª  OQKbIzUHCWXB PQ^IB9GWQB-ABH£‹ l£ 1 F¤ ¤ a n KfU‡aBD_ n EKL^U+WXB9GŒ B&CL_/B&PcCFEVA6[U RQ^`WXENRcUgKfU @ —{˜Q´
Qs

7
6
5
4
3
2
1

-6 -4 -2 2 4 6

Y?^J|es ª  EHP n EKLPQE+WQB ^JP n B&|KfU_9^&H[E Ps

WXEHPcWXB
WXB&P n Bª
1" 
BDCqG`UVRcUK n B-^MNU|^PcUgKL^`UVWXB;G`UCqB&CLpHOc^JPcUHCCbOQReB&Kb^EKLB&C WXB9G?_/EHP n EKLPQEcs €^JB&P n KLUHCpOQB;ReUgKfUNGU$RcUgK n B;WQB&CL_/B9P 

. ÉO3    L 3   . ÉO3  L 
&   ! ) ( ) . * , - ( ) . ; ; 0 H1 ‘¤ &   ! ) ) . ) * , -/. ; H 021 ‘
É
£°“¢$² — “-£°“ !‡¤ ´

¾EKGE>pOQB n ^JB&PQB9P„MN^CbMVUyMVU|PQ^ n OcWhReB&KbE6Cb^J|HPQE>_/EP n KLUKb^Ecs-Œ BVB&C n UyMVUgPQB&KLU n B&PQB9MNEHC2pOQBNG`Uy^P n B&|KfUgGCFEHTQKbBrB9G

B°B+KbBDUgG?WXBZ“¢UV¢†BDCq^|OcUGUVG`UV^P n B9|HKLUGCbETQKLB G`UZRxEKf_/^D[E P6WXB;G`U n KLU‡aHB&_ n EKL^`U+WXB&G?Œ B&CL_/B&PcCbE$A6g[U Rc^WXE…£jB9P„CFB&P n ^`WXE
RxEHCb^ n ^JIHE ¤ s  UG_9OQGUPcWXENB&C n Ur^P n B9|HKLUG n B9PcB9MNEHC&ª

ÉO3  L
) . É £  L 3 ) .; 3 ‚  L  * 3 ) . $; ; 3 . ) . $;
 * , - 3 ) . $; 3 . ) . $;  ¤ 021

& !
) . * , -/.<; 021  & 
) .  ! ) ) . * , -
 ! xÉO3 .   L * , - :.$; &   !  9
* , -/. .  021 ‚ — ! x ÉO3 .   L * , - :.$;
 ¡g¢
´
¸ @ Cb^PQ 1 
Œ B &B C n UrMVUgPQB&KLUrCFB2cUNB&Pc_/EHP n KfUWXErGU+igH[E KbM+OQGUr UgRcKbE‡wX^MNUHWQUQª
! % xÉ
È É £Ž»dœ ¤   ¡g¢ »dœ@CF^PQ 1  ! ³ * , -/.  .  ´
Ì U_/OeUgG@B&C2I\[U GJ^`WQUyB9P„GUKLB9|^D[E P„WXEPeWXB % É ³ B&CG^J|HB9KfUgMNB9P n BrMNB9PQEHK-pOQB+OcPQEcsNAB&_9EKfWQUgMNEC n UgM;Tc^/&[B P…pOQB 1 B&CG`U
CbEGOc_/^D[E PReECF^ n ^IzUNWXB GUrBD_/OcUH_/^D[E P>_/EHCb 1  —
É
% ³
s
F
@ — !
ˆTxEKfWQUMrEC\UgQEHKLU+B9GrOc[ G n ^JMNEV_9UHCFENRxEHCb^JTQGBsm¾@UK n ^JMNECPdOQB&I‡UMNB9P n B-WXB2G`Ur^JP n B&|KfUgG
! ( ÉO3  L
È É £‹»dœ ¤ —
¡z¢N&  ( ! ) . * , -:.<; 0Q1 ™
 

 
     

a€cUH_/B&MrEC @ — % É ³ — ! ƒ B&C n 
E B&C&ƒ »dœy— ¸…srÌ U$iUCbBNUQEKfUZBDC n y [U WcUWQUyReEHK  l£ 1 ¤ — 1 “ÁCb^JP 1 a6B9G@RcOQP n 6
E WXB+iUCbB
B&C n UH_/^EPcUKb^`U;CbB9KxQ[U ª

  ±£1 ¤ — ! “S_/EHC 1 —˜
1 —½˜Q´

 B9Kf_9UrWXB&GRQOQP n EZWQB iUHCFB BDC n U_9^JEHPcUgKL^U;GU+iUHCFB CbB-UgRQKLE‡wX^JMVU-RxEKDª

 1
1
 \£ 1 ¤  1 “ 1 “
   — ™

RxEKGJE pOQB\PQE n UgMNEC OQPeUWQ^ŠijB&KbB&Pc_/^`U _9EPrGJEC_9UCbEHC?UgP n B9KL^JEHKbBDC9ªoMN^B9P n KfUCpOQBUgP n B&Kb^EKLMNB9P n BB9KfUqRxEHCb^TQGJBURQKbE‡wX^MVUgK
U>G`U>iUCbBVReEHK;OQP n 9[B KLMN^JPcE€_/OcUHWXKe[U n ^`_/Eeƒ B&C n E6PcE6B&C-RxEHCb^TQGJByUgQEHKLU>WXB&TQ^WQEhU6pOQBZB&C n B n &[B KbMN^PQE>B&C;_9B9KLEcs}C n E€CbB
WXB&TeB$U6pOQBVG`U€CbEGOc_/^D[E PSWXB$_9EHC 1 — ! CFBVRcOQB&WXB$IB9K-_9EMNE6G`U6_/EHUGJBDCb_9B9Pc_9^U>WXBVG`UC;WXEHC-CbEGOc_9^JEHPQB&C WXBy_/EHC 1 — L ‚
_/OeUgPcWXE @
! ReEHKG`U WXB9KLB&_fcU $HBDCWXBD_/^KCbBqUgRcKbE‡wX^MNU2_9EMNE OQPcU KfUe] [ WXEHTQGBs}C n E;WQU-GJOQ|UgKU-OQPZ_/EHMrRxEK n UMN^JB&P n E
^P n B9KLB&CLUgP n BHƒX_/EMNENIB&KbB&MNEHC\UN_/EP n ^JPdOcUH_/^D[E Ps@¾@UgK n ^B9PeWXErWQB GUrKLB9RQKLB&CbB9P n UH_/^D[E PZ^P n B&|KfUgGŽª
( ! ) É
 021  ! ! ) É
 021 — ! !  !
)  0Q1 ™

!
ÈHÉr£j¸ ¤  ( ¡g¢J&
   g
¡ J
¢ &   ¸ ‚$ ¡z¢N& 
 
WXBNWXEPeWXB;IHB9MNEHC pHOcB$È É £j¸ ¤    É ‚  sˆ WXB9M¨H[U C9ƒoIHB9KLB9MNEHCpOQBrG`UZKLB9RQKLB&CbB9P n UH_/^D[E P6UgP n B9KL^JEHKqB&C n $ [U KbB&GUH_/^EPcUHWQU
_/EHPyG`U+ijOQPc_9^&H[E P>WQB-ˆ^Kba$¿4HÆ£« ¤ sm¼PeUNKbB&RQ
KbBDCFB&P n U_9^&H[E PZ^P n B9|HKLUGWQB-WX^_feU;ijOcPc_/^D[E P>B&C&ª

¿4Hf£‹« ¤ —
!
¢'&

 !
  !    ‘oCb^JP 

¡
«Äh²
¡g¢ 
0 Ä´
ˆcEKfU+Tc^JB&PƒQB9Pe_/EP n KLUMrECOcPcUNPdOQB9IzUrB/wXRQKLB&Cb^&H[E Pª

 ‚  

! ! ! ¢ ¡
È É £¸ ¤  ¸ ‚$ g¡ ¢'&

! )  0Q1 — ¢ _9EHC  ¸  &   ! .  021 ™

 
RcUKLU6G`U„_/OcUGO n ^JG^ &UgMNEC 
! )  0  — ! )M(    !    0% ƒmG`Uh_9OcUgG\CbByEHT n ^B9PQBy^JP n B9|KfUgPeWXE  ! )  0 «„CFEHTQKLB$B9G
 $«Z— ­ !  . ƒ˜ž 1 ž½¢ $o«Z—·œ!
_/EHP n EKLPQEZ_9B9KLKLUHWXE6ª«$—  ƒ˜ž  ž­ ) )P(   ƒo˜yžÃœ$ž½­ $a>cU_9^JB&PcWXE­
s
ŒUWXE pOQB\PQE2cU‡a;Cb^JPc|OQG`UgKL^WcUWXBDC B&PrB&GX^JP n B9KL^JEHK&ƒzG`U^JP n B&|KfUgGX_/EHMNRQGJB n UIzUgGB_/B9KLEcs?ŒqBUHpO ] [ CFB\B&Pc_/OQB&P n KfUigH[U _/^GJMNB9P n B
G`U+B9wXRQKbBDCF^D[E PKLB&pOQB9KL^`WQUQs¼qCLUgPcWQErBDC n EcƒXRxEXWXB9MNEHCB&CL_/KL^JTQ^K\GU½Oc[ G n ^JMVUrB/wXRQKLB&Cb^&H[E P_9EMNEcª

È É £j¸ ¤   ¡ ‚ ?H ¿ Æ£‹˜ ¤ ™

¸ 
RxEKGENpOQB G`UrKbB&GUH_/^D[E P_/EP>G`U+ijOQPc_/^D[E P6¿4Hf£‹« ¤ CbB2ETcCbB9KLIzUrWQB ijEHKbMVUrB/wXRQGÛ] [ _/^ n Ucs
}CmReB&K n ^JPQB&P n BMNB9Pe_/^EPcUKmUgG|E CFEHTQKLBGU URQKbE‡wX^MVU_/^D[E PNWXB6H[E R n ^`_9U |HB9EHMÁ[B n KL^`_9UUgRQG^_&UWQU2U2G`U RQKLB&CbB9P n BCb^ n OcUH_/^D[E P
U_?c[O C n ^`_9UQs†ÌUhKfUgMVUh_9EPQEX_9^WQU…_/EHMrE [E R n ^_&U6iF] [ Cb^_&U n KfU n UhU…GU…GO_9EMNEhOcPcUhIzUKb^`U_9^&H[E PWXByGEHCN_&UgMNReEC;B&GJBD_ n KbE 
MVUg|HPl[B n ^_9EHC2pOQB$CbBVRQKLERcU|HUReEHK-B9GB&CbRcU_9^JE $?RxB9KLE DpOlV  [B RcUHCbU>Cb^G`U>GJEHPQ|^ n OcWSWXB$EPcWQU6WQB$WX^`_fcUC IzUKb^`U_9^JEHPQB&CB&C
M;Oe_fQE+MNB&PQEKpOQBB9G n UgMVU Pc" ErWXB _9OcUgG`pOQ^JB&K\ET °B n EN_/EPB9GpOQB2^P n B9KfU_ n OQ[ BG`U+G 
O  €~XUgTxB9MNEC n UgM+TQ^/9[B PypOQB2B&PyBDC n B
_9UHCFE6G`U H[E R n ^`_9U6iF] [ Cb^`_9U6CbBZKbBDWXOc_9ByU6G`U [E R n ^`_9U6|HB9EM[B n KL^_&UQƒ n B9EHK‡] [ U>pOQB n KLU n U€U€GU6G O _/EMNEh_9EMNRQOQBDC n U€WXByKLU‡aHEHC
a€pOQBNWXB+cB&_fQE>CFBrWXB&CLUgKLKLEGG&Z [E RcKb^MNB9KLEcs ¼PcU>_9EPQB9wd^D[E PhB9P n KLB+UM;TxEHC2U_9B9Kf_9UgMN^B9P n ECCLUgTxB9MNEHC2pOQBrB&CB9G@pOQBrGJEC
KfU‡aEHC@CbEPVUHpHOcB9GGUHCm_/OQKLIzUC@RxB9KLRxB9PcWX^`_/OcGUKbBDCmU GEHC@ijKLB9P n B&CmWXBqEPcWQUcs?ˆqGJ|HE;UgPqg[U GE|E2EX_/OcKbKLB_/EHPN_9OcUgG`pOQ^B9K@ijB&P[E MNB9PcE
EPeWXOQG`U n EHKb^Ecƒ_/EHMNE6RQOQB&WQByCbB9K-G`U€U_?c[O C n ^`_9 U $@RxEK+GJE…pHOcB$B9P†B&Gl_&UCbE6B9PpOQByGUHC-WX^MrB&PcCb^JEHPQB&C+WXB$GEHC;ET °B n EHC;pHOcB
^P n B9KfU_ n c[O UP$_/EHP$G`UCEPcWQUHCCbEP$M;Oc_fQE+MVU‡aEKLB&CpOQB G`U-GEPc|^ n OcWyWXB EHPcWQUcƒRxEXWXKLB9MNEHCReB&PcCLUgK\pHOcB G`U;RcKbEHRcUg|U_/^D[E P
EX_/OQKLKLBU n KfU‡I&[B CWXBGEHC@KfU‡aEC9s¾@UgKfU B&GQRQKLB&CbB9P n B_&UCbEcƒCb^ n B9PQB&MNEHC@G`U RQKLERcU|HUH_/^D[E P+WQBqCFEHPQ^`WXE-_/EHPrOcPcU UgG n UijKLB&_9OQB9P 
_/^`U„£jGEPQ|H^ n OcW…WQB+EHPcWQUyReBDpHOcB Pc" U ¤ B&PhOQPeUyeUgTQ^ n UH_/^D[E PhWXBrijEHKbMVU_/^KL_9OQGUK M+OQa6|KfUgPeWXBƒoG`U$RcKbEHRcUg|U_/^D[E P€CbBrRQOQB&WQB
! ˜

B9P n B9PcWXB&K\B9P n 9[B KLMN^JPcEHClWXB KfU‡aECmB&PyGOQ|HUKlWQB IzUgKL^`U_/^EPcB&CWQBRcKbBDCF^D[E Ps@~d^oOQPeU;RxB9KfCFEHPcU;Cb^GJTcUrU+OQPcUrUgG n U;ijKbBD_/OQB&Pc_/^`U

WXB-MVUPQB9KfUVRcUKLUGJB&GUNUVG`UVRcUKbBDWoƒcGEHCqKLU‡aHEHCWXB&GCbEPQ^`WXEZId^`UFUgKxg[U PKLB
cB%Qg[U PcWXECFB-CbETcKbB G`UCqRcUgKLB&WXBDCWXB+GUVeUgTQ^ n UH_/^D[E P
WXBVMVUgPcB9KfUypOQBVB&GZg[U PQ|HOQGE>WQBV^JPc_9^WQB9Pc_9^UahB&GWXBVKL
B cB9wX^&H[E P…CbEPS^J|HOcUgGB&C&sZ~d^mB&GZg[U PQ|HOQGE>WQBV^JPc_9^WQB9Pc_9^UEKL^|^PcUgGB&C
RxB&pOQ# B Pc" Ecƒ@GEHC-KfU‡aEC Id^U FUgKxg[U P†UgGKLB&WXBDWXEK;WQB$G`U6cUgTc^ n U_/^D[E PÁGJ^MN^ n g[U PcWXECFByU€OQPcUhKbB&|^D[E P†_/B&KL_&UgPcUhU6GUhRcUgKLB&Wsh́EC
KfU‡aEHCmijEKLMVUgKxg[U PZOQPKLB&_/EHKbKL^`WXE;_/EHMNE+B&GWQBG`UrY^|cs WXBMVUgPQB&KLUrpOQB GEHClKfU‡aECCbEP$OcPcU+iUgMN^JG^`U+WXB2KLB&_ n UCl_/EHP$OQPeU
B9PdIHEGIB9P n BpHOcB n B&PcWXKx[U n UgM;Tc^/&[B PNijEKLMVU-_/^KL_9OQG`UgKDsŒ B G`U†[E R n ^`_9U-|HB9EHMÁ[B n KL^`_9U2CbUTeB&MNEHCpOQBU;WX^`_fcU B&PdIEGIB&P n BCbBqGB
GGUMNUrG` U  
   WXB GEHC\KfU‡aEC9s?ŒqB BDC n U+MVUPQB9KfUQƒdB9G B&CbRcU_9^JENWXB9P n KbEVWXB G`UrcUgTQ^ n UH_/^D[E PCFB-WX^Id^WQBB&P6WXEHC\KLB9|H^JEHPQB&C&ª
G`U+RcKb^MNB9KfUQƒdB9P n KLBGUrRcUKbBDWZaZG`UN_g[U OeC n ^_&UQƒXWXEPeWXB2GU+ReB&K n OQKLTcU_9^&H[E PUH_c[O C n ^`_9U+B&C\_/EHPcCb^WXB&KLUTQGB aZRxEK\B&GJGEVUgOcWX^TQGB $Xa
G`UZCFB&|OQPeWQUQƒxpHOcB-B&CqGUVKLB9|H^&H[E P6_/B9P n KLUGWXB-G`UVcUTQ^ n U_9^&H[E P6apOQB n ^B9PQBrUVGU$_g[U OeC n ^_&UNReEHKijKLEP n B&KLUcƒeWXEHPcWXB-GEHCqKLU‡aHEHC
FUgM¨H[U C2RcUCLUgPSa€RxEK-GE n UP n E>PQE6B&C-ReECF^TQGBVB&CL_/Oc_fcUK2B9GCb^JGTQ^`WXE6EKL^|^PcUgGŽsVt@B9MNEHC2B&P n EPe_/B&C;pHOcBZCFBNET n ^B9PQBVOQPeU
_/EHPcCb^C n B&Pc_/^`UB9P n KLBNB9G n KfU n UgMN^B9P n E>EPeWXOQG`U n EHKb^E>WXBVGU>UH_c[O C n ^`_9UahB&GmpOQBZ_/EHKbKLB&CbReEHPcWXBNUGJEC2KLU‡aHEHC&ƒoGJE6pOQBVB&C WQB
B&CbRxB9KfUgKfCFBRQOcB&CB9G n KfU n UMN^JB&P n E-RxEKKfU‡aEC@CFBWXB9KL^I‡U;_/EMNE-OcPcU;URQKbE‡wX^MVU_/^D[E PNWXB GU n B9EHK‡] [ U2EHPcWXOQG`U n EKL^UcƒgB9PZB&Gx_&UCbE
WXB GEPQ|H^ n OcWXBDCWXB EPcWcU+_9EK n UC&s

Y^|cs ªmˆqCbReBD_ n ENWQB GJEC\KLU‡aHEHCKbBD_/EKLKL^JB&PcWXErGUr|HUGJB&K‡] [ U;aZGUN_ g[U OcC n ^`_9UNWXB GEHC\MN^`CFMNEHC&s

}mP _9EPQG`_/OcCb^D[E Pƒ‡G`UCijOQPe_/^EPQBDC WXBlkBDCbCbB9GHCFEHP-CFEHGJOc_9^JEHPQB&C UOQPcUBD_/OcUH_/^D[E P WXBCbB9|HOQPcWXEqEKfWXB9P pOQBmRQOcB&WXBKbBDCFEHGJIHB9KfCFB

OcCLUgPcWQEOQPcUCbOQReB&KbRxEHCb^`_/^D[E P WXB@B/wXRxEPQB&Pc_/^`UgGB&C&s }C n ECFBmWXB&TeBUpHOcB@KbB&RQKbBDCFB&P n UgPEPeWQUCo_9^JGÛ] [ PcWXKL^_&UCopOQBmCbEPƒ‡UCFO IHB Hƒ
CbOQReB&KbRxEHCb^`_/^EPQBDC@WXBEPeWQUC@RcGUPcUC@_9EPVUgMNRQG^ n OcWXBDCma+iUCbB&C@UgRcKbEHRQ^UHWQUC&s}C n UKbBDCFRQKLB&CbB9P n U_/^D[E PrPQE RQOcB&WXBBDCb_9Kb^TQ^KLCbB
B9P n 9[B KLMN^JPcEHCVWXB6ijOcPc_/^EPQBDCVB9GB9MNB&P n UgGB&CVaU†pOQB€G`UCVEHPcWQUC$_/^GŽ] [ PcWXKL^`_9UC n ^JB&PQB9POcP{_/EMNRxEK n UMr^B9P n ES_9OcUgG^ n U n ^JIHE
WX^JijB9KLB9P n BHs$}mP„RcUK n ^_9OQGUK&ƒ_9UgM+TQ^`UgPSWXBZ_/EHMrRxEK n UMN^JB&P n EyECb_9^JG`U n EKL^JE>UB/wXRxEPQB&Pc_/^`UgGŽƒUGJ|HE>pOQBNPQ^PQ|HOQPcUijOQPc_9^&H[E P
B9GB9MNB&P n UgGRcOQB&WXB;KbB&RQKbEXWXOe_/^K&sm}G _/EHMrRxEK n UMN^JB&P n EVWXB B&C n UVCbOQRxB9KLReECF^`_/^D[E P6CbB-_9UgR n OQKfUrOcCbUPcWXEVB&GMÁ[B n EdWQENWQB2iUCbB
B&C n UH_/^EPcUKb^`U6pOQB^WXB&P n ^J‰e_9UhGUhIB&_9^JPeWQUWWQB$MVU‡aEHK;^P n B9KbijB9KLB9Pc_9^Uh_/EPeC n KbOc_ n ^IzUQsS}mPBDC n UC+KbB&|^EPQBDC9ƒG`U6ijOQPc_9^&H[E P
B&CbRxB&_/^`UgGmCbBrKbB&RQKbBDCFB&P n U_/EMNEOQPcUyijOQPc_9^&H[E P…B&GJB&MNB9P n UG‹ƒ pOQBNBDC2OQPcUEPcWcU$MNEXWXOQG`UWQUcsrÌUCKLB9|^EPcB&C B9PSWXEPcWQBrPcE
cU‡ay^JP n B&KbB9ijB9KLB9Pc_9^UN_9EPcC n KLOc_ n ^JIzUNWXEHMr^PcUP n B-CFB-WQB&CL_/KL^JTxB9P>B9P n 9[B KLMN^JPcEHCWXB n EdWcUNGUrijOQPe_/^D[E P6B&CbRxB&_/^`UgGpHOcB-_9UgR n OQKfU
G`U;ib] [ Cb^_&UNpHOcBPcENCbB RQOQBDWXB-WXBDCb_9Kb^TQ^KlB&P n &[B KbMN^PQEHC\WXB EHPcWQUClMNEXWXOQG`UWQUHC9s
}mG\RQKLETcGJB&MNU…B&CbRxB&_ n KLUG\RcUgKfU€G`U„B&_/OeU_/^D[E PWXB6kBDCbCbB9GCbB>KbBDCFOQB&GJIHByWXB>G`UhMN^`CFMVU„MVUgPQB&KLU…pOQB>B9GWXB&G_9UCbE…WQB
_/EdB9‰e_/^B9P n BDCy_9EPcC n UP n B&C&s ˆ pHO] [ GEHCCFB&PQEHC$a_/EHCbB9PcEHC$CbEPG`UC$ijOQPc_9^JEHPQB&CWXB„kBDCbCbB9G_/EHP½UgKL|OQMNB&P n EKLB&UgG a¨GUHC
B/wXRxEPQB&Pc_/^`UgGB&CCFBqKbB&B9MNRQG`U &UPV_/EPZijOQPc_/^EPcB&CWQB klB&CLCFB&Ge_9EPZUgKL|OcMrB&P n E ^MNU|^PcUgKL^Ecs}GeWXBDCbUKbKLEGGEBDCFRxB&_ n KfUgGxWQUgKx[U
B&CbRxB&_ n KbEy_/EP n ^JPdOQEeƒeWX^`Cb_9KbB n EZE$Mr^Jw n E$WQB9RxB9PcWX^B9PeWXEyWXB+GJECRxEGEHCa>GEHC _/EK n BDCKfUgMVUVWXB;G`UNijOQPe_/^D[E PhWXB KbB&B9PsqÌU
^P n B9KLRQKLB n UH_/^D[E P€WXBrG`U$KLB9RQKLB&CbB9P n U_/^D[E P>BDCFRxB&_ n KfUgG?B9P n 9[B KLMN^JPcEHCqWQB+KL
B cB9wX^&H[E P€a6MNEdWQEHC PQEKLMVUgGB&CBDCB/wQU_ n UgMNB&P n B-G`U
MN^CbMVU;pOQBReUgKfU-_/EdB/‰x_/^B9P n BDC_/EHPcC n UgP n B&C&s?}C n BB&CLpOQB9MVU BDCB&GeMN^`CFMNE;pOQBCF^|OQB&P n EXWQUHCG`UCmijOQPc_/^EPcB&CB&CbReBD_/^`UgGB&C&s