MODULE 3

 This module talks about on Polygraph technique

 This is used para ma verify kung ang statement sa victim/complaiant, ug gamiton ni to evaluate
the truthfulness of the suspect.
 In addition, kining polygraph technique importante sa law enforcemnent para ma evaluate ang
mga evidences.
 So, ang main objective of this technique aron makuha ang pag-angkon sa sa pagsugid sa nahimo
nga sala.
 These are the ultimate foundation of polygraph technique
1. The mechanical basic premise
2. The physiological basic premise
3. The Psychological basic premise
o So, unsa man Physiological phenomena nga basihan sa pag kabalo sa deception as per the tripod
foundation? So these are;
1. Blood pressure and heart best frequency
2. Breathing as a means of detecting deception
Consists of two types, INSPIRATION AND EXPIRATION
3. Electro dermal response
Consists of two categories, NORMAL RESPONSE &ABNORMAL RESPONSE
 Examples of Abnormal responses
1. Machine fight response
2. Physical movement response
3. Outside interference response
4. Mental tie-up response
5. Deception response
 Accurate ba jud kaha ang polygraph technique?
Well, uo, it says na this technique is accurate tool para ma determine ang tinuod u
gang deception.
 Now, these are the following factrs na nakaapekto sa polygraph examination accuracy
1. The instrument
2. The condition of the subject
3. The condition of the examination room
4. The qualification and skills of the examiner
 So, unsa man ang mga limitations sa paggamit sa polygraph technique?
1. Dili sya pwedeng substitute or ipuli for investigation
2. It is just a scientific diagnostic instrument, dili jud ingun nga lie detector
3. It does not determine facts
4. Accurate lang kung ang examiner expert
5. Dili mahitabo ang maong pag test kung walay pagtugot gikan sa examinee or the subject
 Unsay mga babag/barriers to this examination?
1. Mga tao nga wala kabalo unsay tama o mali
2. Naay mga problema sa pang huna huna
3. Intoxicated na mga tao, ug uban pa.
 So, kini ang mga modern polygraph instrument nga ginagamit, basically to record sa chages sa
respiration, sa blood pressure and other physiological responses.
1. LAFAYETTE COMPUTERIZED POLYGRAPH
2. THE AMBASSADOR POLYGRAPH AND THE STOELTING POLYGRAPH
 Unsaon paggamit ang polygraph instrument?
So, gamit ang polygraph instrument, e monitor niini ang;
1. Respiratory rate
2. Blood pressure pressure/heart rate
3. Galvanic skin resistance
 So, what are the major components sa polygraph instrument?
1. The galvanic component
2. Cardiograph component, and
3. Kymograph component
 Finger electrodes, blood pressure cuff and pnuemo tube 1 and pnuemo tube 2 are the
detachable parts o matangtang ra sa polygraph instrument.
 And kani ang mga built in accessories sa maong instrument
1. Kymograph
2. Pen and inking system
3. Pnuemograph section
4. Cardio section
5. Galvanograph section
 Sa during sa pag undergo sa test, kini na mga factor ang dapat e consider para maka obtain ug
effective polygraph test
1. The instrument- basicallu, e ensure sa examiner ang instrument kung naa ni sa good
condition before mu operate ug testing
2. The examiner- of course, ang tao nga mu examine dapat, nakabalo sa saktong proseso,
qualified nga mu sulod sa inga ni na trabaho ug adunay sapat na skill and capacity sa kini nga
proseso.
3. The subject- of course, dapat ang subject naa sa good condition in all aspect sa iyang
pagkatao.
4. The examination room- dapat ang environment is conducive for healthing testing, organize
and a place nga dili mak distract sa examiner ug examinee.
5. And other considerations.
 Ang polygraph examination mutagal sya mga 1-3 hours depende sa purpose of the examination
 So, mao ni ang procedures phases nga dapat sundon in polygraph examination
1. Phase 1- Preliminarily preparation and Preliminary observation
2. Phase 2- The pre-test interview- diri mahitabo ang pag interview sa subject para ma
condtition or ma prepare and subject.
3. Phase 3-
4.