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CA - 0802
DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND
"

'

→ youth in India report 2022 CMOSPI)


DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND


It refers to the rise in the economic growth
DATA Youth report 2022 in India due to
rising share of working age people
→ Proportion of population aged Mi5 is in the
population
projected to decline G elderly is to increase
→ }#
345
333

million 222

popln → Youth
Population
2021 2036
1991 2011

→ elderly
149%
92%
f. fy
.
→ Proportion of
elderly in
total poplh
1991 2036


Bihar , UP . MM , MP
,
RJ -

projected to 352% Country 's youth

DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND G ECO GROWTH

> rise in productivity s

increasing increase in
>
economic
labour force investment growth
_

> >
rise in demand

CHALLENGES

→ lower human capital


↓ human
>
capital
INITIATIVES
↓ income
^
↓ empty ability → Agnipaih scheme
India
'
skill
'


↓ opportunities → labour codes
→ Recognition of prior learning

intergenerational inequalities →
SAM
programme

Other → New Education Policy
→ de industrialisation
-


Gig economy
→ de globalisation
-
→ startup India
→ disparities regional -


MIME reforms

415 industrial revolution →
PLI, DESH


low investment in social infrastructure
'

of skill wage premium


'

→ lack
→ freebies populism
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