Hydraulic Machinery 1. The specific gravity of ethyl alcohol is 0.79. Calculate its specifc weight in englsh umit of system.Ans.

49.3 lb/ft3 2. One cubic foot of glycerin has a mass of 2.44 slugs. Fins its specific weight in lbs/ft3 and Kn/m3. Ans. 78.6 lb/ft3, 12.35 KN/m3 3. If the specific weight of liquid is 5000 KN/m3, what is it mass density?Ans. 509.68 kg/m3 4. If 100ft3 of oil weighs 90730 lb, calculate its density.Ans. 28.177 slugs/ft3 5. A gas with molecular weight of 28 has a volume of 4 ft3 and a pressure and temperature of 2000 lb/ft3abs and 600R,respectively. What is its specific volume.Ans. 532 ft3/slug 6. What is the specific gravity of stone that weighs 90 N air and 50N in water.Ans. 2.25 7. What is the specific gravity of air at ambient conditions of 14.7 psia and 68 F. Ans. 1.005 8. Normal boiling point of liquid oxygen is 90K,what is this temperature I absolute condition.Ans. 162 R 9. What is the waterpressure if manometer is 0.8 mHg? If Mercury is 13.6 times heavier than water.Ans. 106.73 Kpa 10. A small drop of water is in contact with air and has diameter of 0.02 in. If the pressure within the droplet is 0.082 psi greater than the atmosphere, what is the value of the surface tension?Ans. 0.00492 lb/ft 11. The viscosity of water is 0.004 poise (70C) and specific gravity is 0.978. Determine its absolute viscosity in Pa-s and kinematic viscosity in m2/s.Ans. 0.0004 Pa-s, 4.11 x 10 ^ -7 m2/s 12. The volume of a rock is found to be 0.00015m3. if the rocks specific gravity is 0.6 what is its weight in air.Ans. 3.82N 13. A 5 in x 6 in cylinder weighing 20 lb slides in a lubricated pipe. The clearance between cylinder and pipe is 0.001 in. it is observed that the cylinder decelerates at a rate of 2 ft/s2 with its speed of 20 ft/s what is the viscosity of oil?Ans. 1.35 x 10^-4 lb-s/ft2 14. A small drop of water is in contact with the air and has a diameter of 0.02 m.if the pressure of within the droplet is 0.082 psi greater than the atmosphere, what is the value of the surface tension. Ans. 0.00492 lb/ft 15. Estimate the height to which the water will rise in a capillary tube of 3mm in diameter.surface tension is at 0.0728N/m. Ans. 0.0099m 16. A basketball floats in bathtub of water. The ball has a mass of 500g and a diameter of 22cm. determine the buoyant force exerted y the water?waht is the volume of water displaced by the ball?what is the aveage density of basketball.Ans. 4.9N;5x10^-4 m3;5.58 x 10^-3 m3 17. A 50 kg woman balances on one heel of a high-heel shoe. If the heel is circular with radius 0.5cm, what pressure does she exert on the floor?Ans. 6.2 Mpa 18. A king orders a gold crown having a mass of 0.5 kg. When it arrives from the metal smith, the volume of the crown is found to be 185 cm3. Is the crown made of solid gold? The density of gold is 1.9*103 kg/m3.Ans. 2.7*103 kg/m3. The crown is not made of solid gold. 19. A Styrofoam slab has a thickness h and a density object. What is the area of the slab, if it floats with its top surface just awash in fresh water when a swimmer of mass m is on top?Ans. A=m/(density water-density object)

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A frog in a hemispherical pod finds that he just floats without sinking into a sea of blue-green ooze with density 1.35 g/cm3. If the pod has radius 6 cm and negligible mass, what is the mass of the frog?Ans.0.61 kg

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