Science 9

MECHANICS
4TH QUARTER – WEEK 3
IMPULSE AND
MOMENTUM
 CONTENT STANDARD
1 The learners demonstrate an
understanding of projectile
motion, impulse and momentum,
and conservation of linear
momentum
PERFORMANCE STANDARD
The learners shall be able to

1 The learners shall be able to

propose ways to enhance
sports related to projectile
motion
DESIRABLE AND MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING

COMPETENCIES/

1 Relate impulse and momentum

to collision of objects (e.g.,
vehicular collision)

2 Infer that the total

momentum before and after
collision is equal
MOMENTUM

VELOCITY

IMPULSE

MOTION

MASS

TIME

COLLISION

FORCE
 MOMENTUM A The object has mass

Momentum simply means "mass in B The object is moving

motion." It is equal to the
product of mass and velocity.

p is the momentum in kilogram ∙

meter per second (kg ∙ m/s)
m is the mass of the moving
object in kilogram (kg)
ν refers to velocity of the moving
object in meter per second (m/s)
What is now the momentum of an object that is not
zero momentum
moving? ________________________________
Suppose you ride a bus from Iligan City to Cagayan de Oro
City. What do you think will happen to the bus after if it
passes along a curvy road?

a. The bus will

slow down
b. The bus will
speed up or move
faster.
c. The velocity of the
bus will not change.
After passing a curvy road, the bus travels in a straight
road. How will you describe the velocity of the bus?

a. it increases

b. it decreases

c. it does not change

at all
There were only 25 passengers in the bus. Along the
way, 5 passengers drop at Laguindingan bus stop, and
another 4 passengers dropped-off at Opol bus stop.
What can you say about the mass of the bus?

a. it increases

b. it decreases

c. it does not change

at all
when the object slows down or
moves faster, its velocity
decreases or increases.
 If there is a change in the velocity or the
mass of an object, there is also a change in
Impulse momentum.
change of momentum
What do you think the impulse of an object moving

with constant momentum?

there is no impulse
or zero impulse for
objects moving with
constant
momentum.
What will happen to a moving object if it collides

with another object?

What did you observe on the mass of the cue ball before and
after collision?

How about the mass of ball

#1 before and after
collision?

Since it is initially at rest,

the initial velocity of the
balls is ______.
After collision, is there a change in velocity of the cue ball?
_______

After collision, is there a

change in velocity of ball
number 1?
Is there a change in momentum of the cue ball? Why?

Is there a change in
momentum of the Ball #1?
Why?
Which ball has a greater
change in momentum: the
cue ball or Ball #1?

Which ball has a greater

impulse: the cue ball or Ball
#1?
this shows the
relationship between
impulse and momentum,
that a change in
momentum is equal to
impulse.
Conservation of Linear Momentum
an instance of one
moving object or person
striking violently against
another. the same.
OILLICSON COLLISION LEUQA EQUAL
refers to something which
doesn't change. an organized collection of
CONSERVED parts that are highly
DVSCEONER
integrated to accomplish an
product of the mass of a overall goal.
particle and its velocity
TEMSYS SYSTEM
MUTNEMMO MOMENTUM
Will their combined
speed be greater
than, equal to, or
less than the speed
of the truck before
the collision? Defend
your answer.
MOMENTUM BEFORE AND AFTER COLLISION

In all collisions,
momentum is
conserved. This is
because of the law
of conservation of
momentum.
CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM

when two objects in an

isolated system collide,
the total momentum of
the objects before the
collision is equal to the
total momentum of the
objects after the
collision.
A 0.2-kg billiard ball traveling at 1.5 m/s on a table undergoes a
collision with another 0.15-kg billiard ball travelling at 2.0 m/s.
The two cue balls stick together after collision. What is the
velocity of the combined balls after the collision?
A 1.5 kg bowling ball moves in an alley at 2 m/s. It collides with
and sticks to a bowling pin of mass 0.2 kg, which is stationary
before collision. What is the velocity of the combined ball and
pin after collision?
TYPES OF COLLISION
ELASTIC COLLISION EXAMPLES
TYPES OF COLLISION
TYPES OF COLLISION
INELASTIC COLLISION EXAMPLES
TYPES OF COLLISION
TYPES OF COLLISION
TYPES OF COLLISION; Coefficient of Restitution
 Summary

Momentum means “mass in motion”. It is equal to the product of mass and velocity of
an object.

If you increase either the mass or the velocity, the momentum of that object
increases too.

If you double the mass or velocity, you also double the momentum.

An object’s change in momentum is equal to impulse.

Impulse is the change in momentum of a moving object.

 Summary

The law of conservation of momentum states that:

when two objects in an isolated system collide, the total momentum of the objects
before the collision is equal to the total momentum of the objects after the collision.

An elastic collision is a collision between two objects in which the momentum and
kinetic energy are conserved.

An inelastic collision is a collision in which the kinetic energy of the colliding objects
is not conserved.