Spurthy College Of Science And Management Studies

BANGALORE UNIVERSITY

BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS (BCA)

BCA504P : JAVA PROGRAMMING LAB

PART - A
1. Write a program to find factorial of list of number reading input as command
line argument.
2. Write a program to display all prime numbers between two limits.
3. Write a program to sort list of elements in ascending and descending order and
show the exception handling.
4. Write a program to implement all string operations.
5. Write a program to find area of geometrical figures using method.
6. Write a program to implement constructor overloading by passing different
number of parameter of different types.
7. Write a program to create student report using applet, read the input using text
boxes and display the o/p using buttons.
8. Write a program to calculate bonus for different departments using method
overriding.
9. Write a program to implement thread, applets and graphics by implementing
animation of ball moving.
10. Write a program to implement mouse events and keyboard events.

PART – B
During practical examination the External and Internal examiners may prepare
examquestion paper related to theory syllabus apart from Part-A. (A minimum of
10Programs has to be prepared).
Note :
a) The candidate has to write both the programs One from Part-A and other from
Part-B and execute one program as of External examiner choice.
b) A minimum of 10 Programs has to be done in Part-B and has to be maintained
in
the Practical Record.
c) Scheme of Evaluation is as follows:
Writing two programs - 10 Marks
Execution of one program - 10 Marks
Formatting the Output - 05 Marks
Viva - 05 Marks
Record - 05 Marks
Total - 35 Marks

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BCA504P – JAVA Programming Lab Manual

PART A

1. Write a program to find factorial of list of number reading input as

command line argument.
Source Code

public class Factorial

{
public static void main(String args[])
{

int[] arr = new int[10];

int fact;

if(args.length==0)
{

System.out.println("No Command line arguments");

return;
}

for (int i=0; i<args.length;i++)

{

arr[i]=Integer.parseInt(args[i]);
}

for(int i=0;i<args.length;i++)
{

fact=1;
while(arr[i]>0)
{

fact=fact*arr[i];
arr[i]--;
}
System.out.println("Factorial of "+ args[i]+"is
: "+fact);
}

}
}

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2. Write a program to display all prime numbers between two limits.

Source Code

class Prime
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i,j;
if(args.length<2)
{
System.out.println("No command line Argruments ");
return;
}

int num1=Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
int num2=Integer.parseInt(args[1]);

System.out.println("Prime number between"+num1+"and" +num2+"

are:");
for(i=num1;i<=num2;i++)
{
for(j=2;j<i;j++)
{

int n=i%j;
if(n==0)
{

break;
}
}

if(i==j)
{

System.out.println(" "+i);
}
}
}

3. Write a program to sort list of elements in ascending and descending

order and show the exception handling.
Source Code

class Sorting

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{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int a[] = new int[5];
try
{
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
a[i]=Integer.parseInt(args[i]);

System.out.println("Before Sorting\n");

for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
System.out.println(" " + a[i]);

bubbleSort(a,5);

System.out.println("\n\n After Sorting\n");

System.out.println("\n\nAscending order \n");
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
System.out.print(" "+a[i]);

System.out.println("\n\nDescending order \n");

for(int i=4;i>=0;i--)
System.out.print(" "+a[i]);

}
catch(NumberFormatException e)
{

System.out.println("Enter only integers");

}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
{
System.out.println("Enter only 5 integers");

private static void bubbleSort(int [] arr, int length)

{
int temp,i,j;
for(i=0;i<length-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<length-1-i;j++)
{
if(arr[j]>arr[j+1])
{
temp=arr[j];
arr[j]=arr[j+1];
arr[j+1]=temp;

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}
}
}

4. Write a program to implement all string operations.

Source code

class StringOperation
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
String s1="Hello";
String s2="World";
System.out.println("The strings are "+s1+"and"+s2);

int len1=s1.length();
int len2=s2.length();

System.out.println("The length of "+s1+" is :"+len1);

System.out.println("The length of "+s2+" is :"+len2);

System.out.println("The concatenation of two strings =

"+s1.concat(s2));
System.out.println("First character of
"+s1+"is="+s1.charAt(0));
System.out.println("The uppercase of
"+s1+"is="+s1.toUpperCase());
System.out.println("The lower case of
"+s2+"is="+s2.toLowerCase());
System.out.println(" the letter e occurs at
position"+s1.indexOf("e")+"in"+s1);
System.out.println("Substring of "+s1+"starting from
index 2 and ending at 4 is = "+s1.substring(2,4));
System.out.println("Replacing 'e' with 'o' in "+s1+"is
="+s1.replace('e','o'));

boolean check = s1.equals(s2);

if(check==false)
System.out.println(""+s1+" and "+s2+" are not
same");
else
System.out.println("" + s1+" and " + s2+"are same");

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5. Write a program to find area of geometrical figures using method.

Source code:

import java.io.*;
class Area
{
public static double circleArea(double r)
{
return Math.PI*r*r;
}

public static double squareArea(double side)

{
return side*side;
}
public static double rectArea(double width, double height)
{
return width*height;
}

public static double triArea(double base, double height1)

{
return 0.5*base*height1;
}

public static String readLine()

{
String input=" ";
BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(System.in));
try
{
input = in.readLine();
}catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Error" + e);
}

return input;
}

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public static void main(String args[])

{
System.out.println("Enter the radius");
Double radius=Double.parseDouble(readLine());
System.out.println("Area of circle = " +
circleArea(radius));

System.out.println("Enter the side");

Double side=Double.parseDouble(readLine());
System.out.println("Area of square =
"+squareArea(side));

System.out.println("Enter the Width");

Double width=Double.parseDouble(readLine());
System.out.println("Enter the height");
Double height=Double.parseDouble(readLine());
System.out.println("Area of Rectangle = " +
rectArea(width,height));

System.out.println("Enter the Base");

Double base=Double.parseDouble(readLine());
System.out.println("Enter the Height");
Double height1=Double.parseDouble(readLine());
System.out.println("Area of traingle
="+triArea(base,height1));

6. Write a program to implement constructor overloading by passing

different number of parameter of different types.

Source code
public class Box
{
int length,breadth,height;

Box()
{
length=breadth=height=2;
System.out.println("Intialized with default
constructor");
}

Box(int l, int b)
{
length=l;
breadth=b;

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height=2;
System.out.println("Initialized with
parameterized constructor having 2 params");

Box(int l, int b, int h)

{
length=l;
breadth=b;
height=h;
System.out.println("Initialized with parameterized
constructor having 3 params");

public int getVolume()

{
return length*breadth*height;

public static void main(String args[])

{
Box box1 = new Box();
System.out.println("The volume of Box 1 is :"+
box1.getVolume());

Box box2 = new Box(10,20);

System.out.println("Volume of Box 2 is :" +
box2.getVolume());

Box box3 = new Box(10,20,30);

System.out.println("Volume of Box 3 is :" +
box3.getVolume());

7. Write a program to create student report using applet, read the input
using text boxes and display the o/p using buttons.
Source code
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

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/* <applet code="StudentReport.class",width=500 height=500>

</applet>*/
public class StudentReport extends Applet implements
ActionListener
{
Label lblTitle,lblRegno,lblCourse,lblSemester,lblSub1,
lblSub2;

TextField txtRegno,txtCourse,txtSemester,txtSub1,txtSub2;
Button cmdReport;

String rno="", course="",

sem="",sub1="",sub2="",avg="",heading="";

public void init()

{
GridBagLayout gbag= new GridBagLayout();
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
setLayout(gbag);

lblTitle = new Label("Enter Student Details");

lblRegno= new Label("Register Number");
txtRegno=new TextField(25);
lblCourse=new Label("Course Name");
txtCourse=new TextField(25);
lblSemester=new Label("Semester ");
txtSemester=new TextField(25);
lblSub1=new Label("Marks of Subject1");
txtSub1=new TextField(25);
lblSub2=new Label("Marks of Subject2");
txtSub2=new TextField(25);

cmdReport = new Button("View Report");

// Define the grid bag

gbc.weighty=2.0;
gbc.gridwidth=GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
gbc.anchor=GridBagConstraints.NORTH;
gbag.setConstraints(lblTitle,gbc);

//Anchor most components to the right

gbc.anchor=GridBagConstraints.EAST;

gbc.gridwidth=GridBagConstraints.RELATIVE;
gbag.setConstraints(lblRegno,gbc);
gbc.gridwidth=GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
gbag.setConstraints(txtRegno,gbc);

gbc.gridwidth=GridBagConstraints.RELATIVE;
gbag.setConstraints(lblCourse,gbc);

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gbc.gridwidth=GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
gbag.setConstraints(txtCourse,gbc);

gbc.gridwidth=GridBagConstraints.RELATIVE;
gbag.setConstraints(lblSemester,gbc);
gbc.gridwidth=GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
gbag.setConstraints(txtSemester,gbc);

gbc.gridwidth=GridBagConstraints.RELATIVE;
gbag.setConstraints(lblSub1,gbc);
gbc.gridwidth=GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
gbag.setConstraints(txtSub1,gbc);

gbc.gridwidth=GridBagConstraints.RELATIVE;
gbag.setConstraints(lblSub2,gbc);
gbc.gridwidth=GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
gbag.setConstraints(txtSub2,gbc);

gbc.anchor=GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
gbag.setConstraints(cmdReport,gbc);

add(lblTitle);
add(lblRegno);
add(txtRegno);
add(lblCourse);
add(txtCourse);
add(lblSemester);
add(txtSemester);
add(lblSub1);
add(txtSub1);
add(lblSub2);
add(txtSub2);
add(cmdReport);
cmdReport.addActionListener(this);
}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)

{
try{
if(ae.getSource() == cmdReport)
{

rno=txtRegno.getText().trim();
course=txtCourse.getText().trim();
sem=txtSemester.getText().trim();
sub1=txtSub1.getText().trim();
sub2=txtSub2.getText().trim();
avg="Avg Marks:" + ((Integer.parseInt(sub1) +
Integer.parseInt(sub2))/2);

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rno="Register No:" + rno;

course="Course :"+ course;
sem="Semester :"+sem;
sub1="Subject1 :"+sub1;
sub2="Subject2 :"+sub2;

heading="Student Report";
removeAll();
showStatus("");
repaint();
}

}catch(NumberFormatException e)
{

showStatus("Invalid Data");
}

}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.drawString(heading,30,30);
g.drawString(rno,30,80);
g.drawString(course,30,100);
g.drawString(sem,30,120);
g.drawString(sub1,30,140);
g.drawString(sub2,30,160);
g.drawString(avg,30,180);
}

8. Write a program to calculate bonus for different departments using

method overriding.
Source code
abstract class Department
{
double salary,bonus,totalsalary;
public abstract void calBonus(double salary);

public void displayTotalSalary(String dept)

{
System.out.println(dept+"\t"+salary+"\t\t"+bonus+"\t"+total
salary);
}
}

class Accounts extends Department

{

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public void calBonus(double sal)

{
salary = sal;
bonus = sal * 0.2;
totalsalary=salary+bonus;
}
}

class Sales extends Department

{
public void calBonus(double sal)
{
salary = sal;
bonus = sal * 0.3;
totalsalary=salary+bonus;

}
}

public class BonusCalculate

{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Department acc = new Accounts();
Department sales = new Sales();

acc.calBonus(10000);
sales.calBonus(20000);

System.out.println("Department \t Basic Salary \t Bonus

\t Total Salary");

System.out.println("-----------------------------------
---------------------------");
acc.displayTotalSalary("Accounts Dept");
sales.displayTotalSalary("Sales Dept");
System.out.println("-----------------------------------
----------------------------");
}
}

9. Write a program to implement thread, applets and graphics by

implementing animation of ball moving.
Source code :
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
/* <applet code="MovingBall.class" height=300
width=300></applet> */
public class MovingBall extends Applet implements Runnable
{

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int x,y,dx,dy,w,h;
Thread t;
boolean flag;
public void init()
{
w=getWidth();
h=getHeight();
setBackground(Color.yellow);
x=100;
y=10;
dx=10;
dy=10;
}
public void start()
{
flag=true;
t=new Thread(this);
t.start();
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.setColor(Color.blue);
g.fillOval(x,y,50,50);
}
public void run()
{
while(flag)
{

if((x+dx<=0)||(x+dx>=w))
dx=-dx;
if((y+dy<=0)||(y+dy>=h))
dy=-dy;
x+=dx;
y+=dy;
repaint();
try
{
Thread.sleep(300);
}
catch(InterruptedException e)
{}
}
}
public void stop()
{
t=null;
flag=false;
}
}

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10. Write a program to implement keyboard events.

Source code:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.*;

/*<applet code="KeyBoardEvents" width=400

height=400></applet>*/

public class KeyBoardEvents extends Applet implements

KeyListener
{
String str="";

public void init()

{
addKeyListener(this);
requestFocus();
}

public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e)

{
str+=e.getKeyChar();
repaint(0);

public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e)

{
showStatus("Key Pressed");
}

public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e)

{
showStatus("Key Released");

}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.drawString(str,15,15);
}
}

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PART B

1) Write a java program to check whether the given string or

number is palindrome or not.

Source code:

import java.util.*;

class Palindrome

public static void main(String args[])

String original, reverse = ""; // Objects of String class

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a string/number to check if it is a

palindrome");

original = in.nextLine();

int length = original.length();

for ( int i = length - 1; i >= 0; i-- )

reverse = reverse + original.charAt(i);

if (original.equals(reverse))

System.out.println("Entered string/number is a
palindrome.");

else

System.out.println("Entered string/number isn't a

palindrome.");

2) Write a java program to find whether the given no is Armstrong

or not.

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Source code:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class armstrong2

public static void main(String[] args) {

int num, number, temp, total = 0;

System.out.println("Ënter 3 Digit Number");

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

num = scanner.nextInt();

scanner.close();

number = num;

for( ;number!=0;number /= 10)

temp = number % 10;

total = total + temp*temp*temp;

if(total == num)

System.out.println(num + " is an Armstrong number");

else

System.out.println(num + " is not an Armstrong number");

3) Write a java program to print the given pattern.

1
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2 4

3 6 9
Source code:

public class pattern2

public static void main(String[] args)

int lines=10;

int i=1;

int j;

for(i=1;i<=lines;i++){// this loop is used to print the lines

for(j=1;j<=i;j++){// this loop is used to print lines

System.out.print(i*j+" ");

System.out.println("");

4. Write a Java Program to calculate simple interest

Source code

import java.util.Scanner;

public class JavaExample

public static void main(String args[])

float p, r, t, sinterest;

Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the Principal : ");

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p = scan.nextFloat();

System.out.print("Enter the Rate of interest : ");

r = scan.nextFloat();

System.out.print("Enter the Time period : ");

t = scan.nextFloat();

scan.close();

sinterest = (p * r * t) / 100;

System.out.print("Simple Interest is: " +sinterest);

5. Write a Java program to reverse a number using while Loop

Source code

import java.util.Scanner;

class ReverseNumberWhile

public static void main(String args[])

int num=0;

int reversenum =0;

System.out.println("Input your number and press enter: ");

//This statement will capture the user input

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

//Captured input would be stored in number num

num = in.nextInt();

//While Loop: Logic to find out the reverse number

while( num != 0 )

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reversenum = reversenum * 10;

reversenum = reversenum + num%10;

num = num/10;

System.out.println("Reverse of input number is: "+reversenum);

6. Write a Java program to sum the elements of an array

Source code

class SumOfArray

public static void main(String args[])

int[] array = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 10};

int sum = 0;

//Advanced for loop

for( int num : array)

sum = sum+num;

System.out.println("Sum of array elements is:"+sum);

7. Write a Java Program to count the total number of characters in a

string

Source code

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public class CountCharacter

public static void main(String[] args)

String string = "The best of both worlds";

int count = 0;

//Counts each character except space

for(int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++)

if(string.charAt(i) != ' ')

count++;

//Displays the total number of characters present in the

given string

System.out.println("Total number of characters in a string:

" + count);

8. Write a Java Program to check Even or Odd number

Source code

import java.util.Scanner;

class CheckEvenOdd

public static void main(String args[])

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int num;

System.out.println("Enter an Integer number:");

//The input provided by user is stored in num

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

num = input.nextInt();

/* If number is divisible by 2 then it's an even number

* else odd number*/

if ( num % 2 == 0 )

System.out.println("Entered number is even");

else

System.out.println("Entered number is odd");

9. Write a Java program to calculate area of Square

Source code

import java.util.Scanner;

class SquareAreaDemo

public static void main (String[] args)

System.out.println("Enter Side of Square:");

//Capture the user's input

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

//Storing the captured value in a variable

double side = scanner.nextDouble();

//Area of Square = side*side

double area = side*side;

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System.out.println("Area of Square is: "+area);

10. Write a Java program to print Fibonacci series

Source code

class FibonacciExample1

public static void main(String args[])

int n1=0,n2=1,n3,i,count=10;

System.out.print(n1+" "+n2);//printing 0 and 1

for(i=2;i<count;++i)//loop starts from 2 because 0 and 1 are

already printed

n3=n1+n2;

System.out.print(" "+n3);

n1=n2;

n2=n3;

END OF FILE

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