sTRUCTURES MANUAL
DAC 262086 (2.71) MCDONNELL DOUGLAS)
2p
OZ
0.08
Me
wee
0.06
0.04
0.02
% 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
as
cr
Figure 86.2.2.3-2 End Moment for a Beam Column
Revised Aug. 1982
B6-21STRUCTURES MANUAL
MCDONNELL DOUGLAS’
Me w M
P
epatiny
-
fr 0 02
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
P
cr
Figure B6.2.2.3-3 Mid-Bay Moment fora Beam Column
Revised Aug. 1982 86-22STRUCTURES MANUAL
MCDONNELL DOUGLAS)
The following example illustrates the usage of Figures B6.2.2.3-1 to
=3. A seven-bay continuous beam is loaded with a transverse load of w =
138 Ibs./in. and an applied axial load of P = 200,000 Ibs. The beam is
7075-16 aluminum with, constant I of 5 in.4 and A of 5 in.2, L = 34 in.
Material properties for this material are taken from Figure B6.3.1-1.
Applied stress level is
f = P/A = 200,000/5
40,000 psi
for which
Eg = E = 10.4 x 108 psi.
The value Pe, is computed as
2, 6.
P = W(ld-4 x 10°98. 443,961 Ibs.
cr 30
and the ratio
P__ 200,000 _
Fo.” 4432961 0.450
The rotational fixity for the end bays is taken conservatively as
1.0, Then from Figure 86.2.2.3-1
Fe = 40.0
and
c = 3,62 for the center bay.
From Figure B6.2,2.3-2 and -3
M, = 0.08(138) (342)
13,000 in.-Ibs.
'e
m= 0,06(138)(34)
9,600 in.-Ibs.
The stresses produced by these moments must be interacted with the
apnlied axial stress to determine if the desian is qood. Refer to
Section 86.3.3 for appropriate interaction equations.
Revised Aug. 1982 86-23Se RU CHT UEREEsts) MANUAL
MCDONNELL DOUGLAS’
B6.2.2.4 Eccentric Columns
This type of column is similar to the beam column because a trans-
verse bending moment is introduced, in this case by the eccentric
Joad. The transverse bending moment is magnified by the axial column
load. Outer fiber stress for the cross section will be the limiting
factor. Table B6.2.2.4-1 gives various cases for a column loaded by
eccentric load. The maximum moment for these columns is dependent on
the ratio of applied Toad to Euler load. Figures B6.2.2.4-1 and ~2
give the moment for the seven cases shown in Table B6.2.2.4-1. The
Euler load is computed from Equation B6-14.
Table B6.2.2.4-1 Eccentrically Loaded Columns
— .
ie
case 1 rinneo-innen Tht | cases rncerien
titete eotewrmesy TI} | Bieta ecethemiinn
watye% YL warye0
CASE 2 ~ PINNED-PINNED.
(OOUsLE ECCENTRICITY) CASE 6 FREE-FIXED
matyed (INITIAL CURVATURED
CASE 7— FIXED-FIXED.
CASE 3 ~ PINNED-PINNED (INITIAL CURVATURE)
{COMPOUND ECCENTRICITY)
Mat y=0,£
—
CASE 4 ~ PINNED-FINNED.
INITIAL CURVATURE)
anaes
VW matyet
Revised Aug. 1982 86-24MANUAL
sTRUCTURES
MCDONNELL DOUGLAS’
Figure B6.2.2.4-1 Maximum Moment for Eccentrically
Loaded Column (Cases 1-4 and 7)
925 050 075 4.00 125 150 TyfP/P_,
Figure 86.2.2.4-1 Maximum Moment for Eccentrically
Loaded Column (Cases 5 and 6)
6-25
Revised Aug. 1982