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Water is one of the most important elements in life. But every year, over 3.5 million people die as
a result of water-borne diseases in developing countries because they consume contaminated water
(Duodu, 2014). In Ghana, around 30% of the population has access to treated pipe-borne water
that is safe to drink, while the remaining 70% rely on alternate sources such as boreholes, streams,
The physicochemical contaminants which affect groundwater quality are likely to come from a
variety of sources, including agricultural waste, chemical and organic waste, irrigation water
infiltration, septic tanks, and infiltration of effluent from sewage treatment plants, pits, lagoons,
and ponds used for storage (Pathak & Limaye, 2012). Groundwater contamination may cause
Egbueri et al.,(2020) assert that many cases of physicochemical contaminants in drinking water
and their associated health risks have been reported from different parts of the world. Similar cases
have also been reported from Ghana (Duodu,2014). In order to prevent the consequences of
physicochemical water pollution on humans, it is important to regularly assess and monitor the
quality variations of drinking water supplies within a geographic area ( Egbueri et al., 2020).
REFERENCES
Duodu, E. (2014). Assessment of Quality of Water from Private Hand Dug Wells and Boreholes
within the Kwabenya Locality in Greater Accra Region of Ghana. Doctoral dissertation,
University of Ghana.
Egbueri, J. C., Ameh, P. D., & Unigwe, C. O. (2020). Integrating entropy-weighted water quality
index and multiple pollution indices towards a better understanding of drinking water quality
Gyau-Boakye, P., Kankam-Yeboah, K., Darko, P. K., Dapaah-Siakwan, S., & Duah, A. A. (2008).
Groundwater as a vital resource for rural development: An example from ghana. Applied
Pathak, H., & Limaye, S. N. (2012). Assessment of physico-chemical quality of municipal water
samples of Makronia sub-urban area of Bundel Khand Region, India. Analele University Nii
Peprah, M. S., & Opoku, M. M. (2018). Assessment of the Potability of Underground Water from
a Small Scale Underground Mine: A Case Study. Ghana Mining Journal, 18(2),
61–67.